waste management in sr - b2match · waste management in slovakia peter kaufman slovak environmental...

Waste management in Slovakia

Peter Kaufman

Slovak Environmental Agency

Wien, November 8th , 2012

Content of presentation

1. Legislative framework

2. Waste statistics

3. Waste market in Slovakia

2


Acts in waste management:

1. Waste Act • Basic legislative framework of waste management,

• obligations of waste producers and waste holders,

• obligations of producers putting on the market some products -EEE, vehicles, batteries and accumulators)

2. Act on packaging and waste packaging

3. Act on landfilling fees

4. Act on local taxes and fees

5. Act on POPs

6. Act on exctraction wastes

3


Transposed all European directives with exception of 2008/98/EC:

1975/439/EEC, 1975/442/EEC, 1978/176/EEC, 1991/689/EEC, 1991/692/EEC, 1996/59/EC,

1999/31/EC, 2000/53/EC, 2002/95/EC, 2002/96/EC, 2006/66/EC,

(directive 2011/65/EU not yet transposed)

4


Basic principles:

Waste management hierarchy

Polluter pays

Control and sanctions (Law enforcement)

5


Waste management hierarchy

6

Waste prevention

Preparation for re-use

Waste recycling

Waste recovery (energy)

Disposal of waste

Principle „Polluter pays“:

1. Polluter as legal body – directly

2. Polluter as physical body (citizen):

• Through local fees to municipality

• Through advance payment to producer (involved in the product price)

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Law enforcement:

System of control and state supervision

Slovak Environmental Inspectorate,

Environmental Offices,

other inspectorates – Slovak Energy Inspectorate, Slovak Trade Inspection, customs offices, police

System of fees and penalties as well as environmental crime punishment

8


• Permission of state administration body (District or Regional

Environmental Office or Slovak Environmental Inspectorate for IPPC) is needed for operation of waste management installations (collection, recovery and disposal)

• Authorisation of MoE is needed for operation of installations of:

1. Treatment and recycling of waste batteries and accumulators

2. Recovery or disposal of waste oils

3. Treatment of end-of-life vehicles

4. Treatment of waste electrical and electronic equipments

9


Necessary permission:

• for hazardous waste handling (incl. transport), if holder handles with more than 100 kg of hazardous wastes yearly

• for operation of mobile installation of waste recovery or disposal

• for the first putting on the market of the technology of hazardous waste handling in SR

• for giving waste to private households with the purpose of its further usage (end-of-waste situation)

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Public sources for financial support:

• Operatinal programme for environment

• Environmental fund

• Local fees for municipal waste


Private sources for financial support:

• Recycling fund

• Sources from producers and responsible subjects

• Landfill fees

3. Waste statistics

Production of waste in SR

13

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

14.000

16.000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

[th

ou

san

d t

on

s]

2.

Ratio of produced wastes to GDP per inhabitant

14

3. Waste statistics

0

50.000

100.000

150.000

200.000

250.000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

t w

as

te/G

DP

/in

hab

itan

t

Waste production accoding NACE codes

A – agriculture

B - excavation

C – industry

D – energy

E – water

management

F – construction

G – trade

H – transport

and storage

O – public

administration

15

3. Waste statistics

16

3. Waste statistics

Other handling

Other disposal

Incineration

Landfiling

Other recovery

Energy recovery

Material recovery

17

3. Waste statistics

0

200

400

600

800

1.000

1.200

1.400

1.600

1.800

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Th

ou

san

d t

on

s

Municipal waste production in 2005 - 2009

Waste statistics

Municipal waste production per inhabitant

18

260,0

270,0

280,0

290,0

300,0

310,0

320,0

330,0

340,0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

((kg

/in

hab

/ye

ar

Waste statistics

Municipal waste management

19

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Iný spôsob nakladania

Zneškodňovanie ostatné

Zneškodňovanie spaľovaním bez energetického využitia

Zneškodňovanie skládkovaním

Zhodnocovanie ostatné

Zhodnocovanie energetické

Zhodnocovanie materiálové

Other disposal

Incineration

Landfilling

Other recovery

Energy recovery

Material recovery

Other handling

Waste market

Installations for waste recovery and recycling:

• Landfills

•Waste incinerators

•Co-incineration of wastes

•Waste collection systems ?

20

Recovery installations

21

Region

Number of recovery installations according to the activity codes

R1 – R13 Total

R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13

Bratislavský 1 1 21 5 14 0 0 0 1 0 4 25 29 101

Trnavský 1 4 29 7 6 2 0 0 3 1 4 19 50 126

Trenčiansky 5 1 39 14 19 0 0 0 1 0 5 15 31 130

Nitriansky 5 3 54 4 16 0 0 0 5 0 3 12 21 123

Žilinský 3 0 12 7 5 0 0 0 2 0 2 11 5 47

Banskobystr. 1 2 29 20 16 0 0 1 4 1 0 27 21 122

Prešovský 4 0 42 10 3 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 21 86

Košický 2 0 8 12 13 0 0 1 2 0 1 4 12 55

Total 22 11 234 79 92 2 0 3 20 2 20 115 190 790

Landfills in Slovakia

22

Region Inert waste

landfills

Non-

hazardous

waste

landfills

Hazardous

waste

landfills

Total

Bratislavský 2 8 2 12

Trnavský 1 8 2 11

Trenčiansky 3 11 1 15

Nitriansky 3 12 2 17

Žilinský 2 14 0 16

Banskobystrický 2 13 1 16

Prešovský 1 14 1 16

Košický 3 9 3 15

Total 17 89 12 118

23

Non-hazardous waste landfills

24

Inert waste landfills

25

Hazardous waste landfills

26

Waste incineration plants in Slovakia

Industrial hazardous w. Municipal waste Health-care waste Cement killns

Facilities for Bio-waste:

• still non-functional allover household collection

• limited or missing facilities • potential for next development

Special waste streams

28

Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE): Registration of producer / exporter in MoE before the first putting EEE on the market http://elektro.sazp.sk Collective schemes (17) Authorised WEEE treatment facilities (18)


Waste batteries and accumulators

•No collective schemes (not allowed by law)

•Distributors are obliged to realise take-back system and to deliver waste batteries and accumulators to authorised treatment facilities

•Register of producers available on http://www.minzp.sk/oblasti/odpady-obaly/registre-zoznamy/

•5 authorised companies for collection and recycling of waste batteries and accumulators

29


30

Waste packaging:

11 collective schemes

In the case that distributor is selling packed products by supplier not registered in Register of obligatory persons (http://obaly.sazp.sk), the distributor is obliged to register and to fulfil all obligations of obligatory person (producer / exporter of products packed in packaging)

Challenges

• Deflect municipal wastes from landfills

• Minimum construction and demolition wastes recovery

• Effective collection system for Bio-waste and its next recovery

31

32

Thank you for attention

Ing. Peter Kaufman, PhD.

Centre of Waste and Environmental Management

Hanulova 5/D, SK-844 40 Bratislava

[email protected]

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