waste handling systems - jica1. area (km2) = 657,33 2. total population (people) = 230 093230.093. 2...

3
Sonya Wijayanti TARAKAN ISLAND 1. Area (km 2 ) = 657,33 2. Total Population (people) 230 093 = 230.093 2 75 LITER / PEOPLE / DAY 2,75 LITER / PEOPLE / DAY TOTAL 577 M 3 TRANSPORTED WASTE 504 M 3 87.33 % UNTRANSPORTED WASTE 12.67 % Pae 3 Waste Handling Systems OLD METHOD 90 % processed by the government 10 % processed by the community Waste Source landfills (open dumping) the government scavengers ld the community (open dumping) recycled actors NEW METHOD 45% processed 10 % processed 45 % processed Waste Source 45% processed by the government scavengers 10 % processed by the 1 st community 45 % processed by the 2 nd community Source landfills scavengers recycled actors community groups Page 4 Sources of municipal waste tarakan Household 54% Commercial Shop 1% Shop 1% Institution 1% Commercial School 5% Figure 1. Tarakan City Waste Source Commercial Restaurant 1% Market 4% Street 5% Hotel 6% Street sweepings 29% School 5% Household 54% Sweepings 28% School 5% Hotel 6% Market Sumber: DKKP, 2010 Commercial - Shop 1% Institution 1% Commercial - Restaurant 1% 4% Page 5 1% Tarakan City-Indonesia Type of waste Percentage (%) Organic Waste 40% Figure 2. Household Waste Textiles 2% Plastic 17% Etc. 8% Composition Glass 1% Grass and W d 12% Organic waste 40% Metal 1% Tiles 1% Paper 16% 8% Wood Rubber 1% Metal 1% Plastic Grass and Wood 12% 1% Tiles 1% Paper 16% Textiles 2% Plastic 17% Glass 2% Rubber 1% Etc. 8% 2% Type of Waste Percentage (%) Organic Waste 52 Page 6 Non-Organic Waste 48 DKPP 2010

Upload: others

Post on 15-Mar-2021

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Waste Handling Systems - JICA1. Area (km2) = 657,33 2. Total Population (people) = 230 093230.093. 2 75 LITER / PEOPLE / DAY 2,75 LITER / PEOPLE / DAY TOTAL 577 M3. TRANSPORTED WASTE

Sonya Wijayanti

TARAKAN ISLAND

1. Area (km2) = 657,33

2. Total Population (people) 230 093= 230.093

2 75 LITER / PEOPLE / DAY 2,75 LITER / PEOPLE / DAY

TOTAL 577 M3

TRANSPORTED WASTE 504 M3

87.33 %

UNTRANSPORTED WASTE

12.67 %

Pae 3

Waste Handling SystemsOLD

METHOD 90 % processed by the government

10 % processed by the community

Waste Source

landfills(open dumping)

the government

scavengersl d

the community

(open dumping)recycled actors

NEW METHOD

45% processed 10 % processed 45 % processed

Waste Source

45% processed by the

government scavengers

10 % processed by the 1st

community

45 % processed by the 2nd

communitySource

landfillsscavengers

recycled actors community groups

Page 4

Sources of municipal waste tarakan

Household 54%

Commercial Shop 1%Shop 1%

Institution 1%

CommercialSchool5%

Figure 1. Tarakan City Waste Source

Commercial Restaurant 1%

Market 4%Street

5%Hotel6%

Street sweepings 29%

School 5%

Household54%

Sweepings28%

School 5%

Hotel 6%

Market

Sumber: DKKP, 2010Commercial -

Shop1%

Institution1%

Commercial - Restaurant

1%

4%

Page 5

1%

Tarakan City-IndonesiaType of waste Percentage (%)Organic Waste 40%Figure 2. Household Waste g

Textiles 2%

Plastic 17%Etc.8%

gComposition

Glass 1%

Grass and W d

12%Organic waste 40%Metal

1%

Tiles 1%

Paper 16%

8%

WoodRubber 1%

Metal 1%Plastic

Grass and Wood12%

1%

Tiles 1%

Paper 16%Textiles 2%

Plastic 17%

Glass 2%

Rubber 1%

Etc. 8%2%

Type of Waste Percentage (%)

Organic Waste 52

Page 6

Non-Organic Waste 48DKPP 2010

Page 2: Waste Handling Systems - JICA1. Area (km2) = 657,33 2. Total Population (people) = 230 093230.093. 2 75 LITER / PEOPLE / DAY 2,75 LITER / PEOPLE / DAY TOTAL 577 M3. TRANSPORTED WASTE

SANITARY RECYCLING COMPOST SANITARY LANDFILL

SPECIAL AREASPECIAL AREAB3

COMBUSTION

SORTING (INCENERATOR)

TREATMENTLEACHET

(LINDI)

Page 7

(LINDI)

VISION :

"AS THE BEST SANITATION DEPARTMENT AND THE CEMETERY GARDEN IN KALIMANTAN YEAR 2014 AND

THE BEST LEVEL OF CITIES IN INDONESIA 2020"THE BEST LEVEL OF CITIES IN INDONESIA 2020

MISSION :

1. The increased quantity and quality Hygiene Services, Garden d C tand Cemetery;

2. Increas Community Participation;3. Building Coordination of partnership between government,

business and society;4. Doing Guidance;5. Doing Supervision.

Page 8

g p

M k B i b

DKPP SERVICE AREA MAP 2011

Kp. Satu

Markas Brimob

RSUDKp. Bugis

JL. J.Sudirman

Stadion Datu Adil

Ke.Pantai Amal Lama

Kampung Enam

Simp. Markoni

Kampung Empat

MamburunganPARIT TERBUKA

Page 9 Lingkas Ujung

PARIT TERTUTUP

WASTE MANAGEMENT WITH WASTE MANAGEMENT WITH S3R SYSTEM WASTE MANAGEMENT WITH

HOUSEHOLD SCALEHOUSEHOLD SCALE WASTE TREATMENT IN

LANDFILLS SPECIAL AREA INTEGRATED APPLICATIONS SOLID WASTE

BANKBANK OUTSOURCING WORK AREA ADIPURAAREA ADIPURA FOREIGN COOPERATION

Page 10

Awake Hygiene in Areas of Operations Reduced Number of Waste Waste further towards zero waste Active participation of all elements of society Active participation of all elements of society Changing the mindset about waste (a problem -

a blessing)a blessing) CULTURAL CHANGE

Replikasi bank sampah Pembuatan jadwal pembuangan danj p g

pengangkutan sampah Green and Clean CompetitionG ee a d C ea Co pet t o Active participation of all elements of society Mengaktifkan program CSR perusahaan swasta Mengaktifkan program CSR perusahaan swasta

Page 3: Waste Handling Systems - JICA1. Area (km2) = 657,33 2. Total Population (people) = 230 093230.093. 2 75 LITER / PEOPLE / DAY 2,75 LITER / PEOPLE / DAY TOTAL 577 M3. TRANSPORTED WASTE

CHALLENGES, CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES

• COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION.• OPTIMIZATION AND EFFICIENCY.• IMPROVEMENT & DEVELOPMENT OF• EXISTING SYSTEMS.

HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT IS AFFORDABLE

CHALLENGES

• HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT IS AFFORDABLE.

• OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.COMMUNITY AWARENESS THAT WILL • COMMUNITY AWARENESS THAT WILL CLEAN AND HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT IS STILL LOW.

• INSTITUTIONAL MANAGERS

CONSTRAINTS

• INSTITUTIONAL MANAGERS.• DEVELOPMENT OF EXISTING.• REDUCING COST OF SERVICES.• USE OF LOCAL PRODUCTSOPPORTUNITIES • USE OF LOCAL PRODUCTS• DECENTRALIZATION / LOCAL

AUTONOMY.

Page 13

Composting in Tarakan starting in 2007 until nowComposting program in Tarakan using the system:

a. Household Scaleb. Community-based compostingc. Composting center in the marketTypes of composting technology :yp p g gy

a. Takakura Methodb. Open Windrowpc. Barrel Composter

Page 14

Stakeholders involved in the compostingStakeholders involved in the compostinga. Local governmentb Community Groupsb. Community Groupsc. Media Organizationd Schoold. Schoole. Private CompanyHandling End compostHandling End compost

a. For sale to the publicb I d t f t tib. In order to reforestationc. Purchased by private companiesd U d f d it

Page 15

d. Used for garden city

Success factors at composting programa. Local governmentb. Community Groupsy pc. Media Organizationd. Schoole. Private CompanyBarriers and challenges at composting programg p g p g

a. For sale to the publicpb. In order to reforestationc. Purchased by private companiesc. Purchased by private companiesd. Used for garden city

Page 16