washington state history settlement, statehood and the emerging economy
TRANSCRIPT
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Washington State History
Settlement, Statehood and the Emerging Economy
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Overview of Resources
Textbook Chapter 3, p. 42-53 (Native Americans) Chapter 5, p. 79 (Go West) Chapter 6 and 7 (Settlement and Economy)
Teacher Resources Chapter 3, p. 41, 42 Chapter 5, p. 67, Chapter 6, p. 76 Chapter 7, p. 89
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5 States of Migration
Native Americans Explorers Fur Trade Missionaries Settlers
(Settling the West Slides)
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Based on the geography of Washington State, how might the Coastal and Plateau Native American cultures compare?
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University of Washington Digital
Collections
http://content.lib.washington.edu/
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Coastal Native Americans
Class system based on wealth Economy focused on marine environment
Fishing/Hunting Marine mammals Coastal trade routes Resources plentiful
Cedar as a resource Long Houses Totems Canoes
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Gitksan totem poles and houses in village of Kitsegukla, British Columbia, 1910
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Gitksan totem poles and houses in village of Kitsegukla, British Columbia, 1910
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Makah village showing canoes on the beach, Neah Bay, Washington, 1905.
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Tlingit men in ceremonial dress pose with carvings and ornaments, Alaska, ca. 1912
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Plateau Native Americans
Hierarchy based upon character and communal in nature
Economy focused on dry, harsh environment Semi-nomadic based upon season and hunting Food resources were sparse Overland and river trade routes with Coastal and Plains
Indians
Major resources included Horse for transportation Salmon - river fishing
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Colville men fishing from rocks, Kettle Falls, Washington
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Columbia River area Indians fish with spears at Celilo Falls, Oregon, ca. 1910
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Colville tepee and mat lodge at Nespelem, Washington
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Nez Perce man in ceremonial dress on horseback, ca. 1890
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The Nez Perce
Treaty 1855 Treaty 1865 Find Reservation Map Trail Map
http://www.wallowanezperce.org/Map%20of%20Nez%20Perce%20Trail.html
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I Will Fight No More Forever
Refer to your warm-up question: What actions were taken by the US government,
settlers, or the Nez Perce that match your list? What actions will you add to your list?
United Streaming Video
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The Transcontinental Railroad 1883
Before – region not easily accessible to exploit resources.
RR brought: More people (population growth p. 118) More investments in the extractive economy More exports from the region
Washington Statehood – November 11, 1889
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How is a state created?
Population over 125,000 Congress passes an Enabling Act – enables
territory to draft a state constitution Constitution is approved by voters in the
territory and the US Congress The US Congress created a bill (law) adding
the state Congress passes the bill and the president
signs it
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The Emerging Economy
Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest Technological Advances in 4 major industries
Logging – Steam Donkey Fishing – Iron Chink, Hatcheries Agriculture Mining
Klondike Gold Rush http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/
55klondike/55klondike.htm