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Washington sets another Washington sets another precedent precedent Washington’s Warnings Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Unresolved issues Conflicting political Conflicting political ideals ideals Legal opposition Legal opposition Sectionalism Sectionalism Foreign policy Foreign policy

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Page 1: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Washington sets another Washington sets another precedentprecedent

Washington’s WarningsWashington’s Warnings

Unresolved issuesUnresolved issues

Conflicting political idealsConflicting political ideals

Legal oppositionLegal opposition

SectionalismSectionalism

Foreign policyForeign policy

Page 2: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Political factions in the Political factions in the election of 1796election of 1796

FederalistsFederalists

John AdamsJohn Adams

Thomas PickneyThomas Pickney

Jefferson RepublicansJefferson Republicans

Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson

Tallying the voteTallying the vote

A political fiascoA political fiasco

Page 3: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The Presidency of John The Presidency of John AdamsAdams

A misunderstood manA misunderstood manThe French threatThe French threat

The XYZ affairThe XYZ affairCharles Pinckney, John Marshall, Charles Pinckney, John Marshall,

Elbridge GerryElbridge GerryCharles TalleyrandCharles TalleyrandThe “High Federalists”The “High Federalists”The American NavyThe American Navy

Alien and Sedition ActsAlien and Sedition ActsVirginia and Kentucky ResolutionsVirginia and Kentucky Resolutions

Page 4: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The Jeffersonian Period The Jeffersonian Period 1800-18151800-1815

Page 5: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The Election of 1800The Election of 1800

Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson

Aaron BurrAaron Burr

James BayardJames Bayard

The Twelfth AmendmentThe Twelfth Amendment

Page 6: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Chapter Seven:Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era  

The Rise of Cultural Nationalism  The Rise of Cultural Nationalism  Patterns of EducationPatterns of Education

Importance of a Virtuous CitizenryImportance of a Virtuous CitizenryNew Educational Opportunities for New Educational Opportunities for

WomenWomenIndian EducationIndian EducationHigher Education Higher Education 

Page 7: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The Rise of Cultural Nationalism  The Rise of Cultural Nationalism  Medicine and ScienceMedicine and Science

Benjamin RushBenjamin RushDecline of Midwifery  Decline of Midwifery  

Chapter Seven:Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era  

Page 8: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The Rise of Cultural Nationalism  The Rise of Cultural Nationalism  Cultural Aspirations in the New NationCultural Aspirations in the New Nation

Establishment of a National CultureEstablishment of a National CultureNoah WebsterNoah WebsterWashington IrvingWashington Irving

Chapter Seven:Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era  

Washington Irving (Portrait Gallery)

Page 9: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The Rise of Cultural Nationalism  The Rise of Cultural Nationalism  Religious SkepticismReligious Skepticism

DeismDeism

Chapter Seven:Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era  

Page 10: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The Rise of Cultural Nationalism  The Rise of Cultural Nationalism  The Second Great AwakeningThe Second Great Awakening

Cane RidgeCane RidgeMessage of the Great AwakeningMessage of the Great AwakeningAfrican Americans and the RevivalsAfrican Americans and the RevivalsIndians and the Second Great AwakeningIndians and the Second Great AwakeningFreethinkersFreethinkers

Chapter Seven:Chapter Seven:

The Jeffersonian EraThe Jeffersonian Era  

Page 11: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Technology in AmericaTechnology in AmericaEli Whitney’s Cotton Gin  Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin  

The Cotton Gin (National Archives)

Stirrings of IndustrialismStirrings of Industrialism

Page 12: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Growth of American Shipping  Growth of American Shipping  Robert Fulton’s Steamboat Robert Fulton’s Steamboat 

Robert Fulton (Portrait Gallery)

Transportation InnovationsTransportation Innovations

Page 13: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

    

The Rising CitiesThe Rising CitiesUrban LifeUrban Life

America in 1800

Page 14: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

President JeffersonPresident Jefferson

Page 15: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson

The many achievements of Thomas The many achievements of Thomas JeffersonJefferson

Jefferson as PresidentJefferson as President

His CabinetHis Cabinet

Protocol in the white houseProtocol in the white house

Moving to Federal CityMoving to Federal City

Domestic issuesDomestic issues

Page 16: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Planning Federal CityPlanning Federal City

Page 17: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Jefferson and the CourtsJefferson and the Courts

Marbury v MadisonMarbury v Madison

“ “Midnight judges”Midnight judges”

Writ of mandamusWrit of mandamus

Chief Justice John MarshallChief Justice John Marshall

Judicial reviewJudicial review

Impeachment of Federal judges and Impeachment of Federal judges and justicesjustices

Page 18: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

John MarshallJohn Marshall

Page 19: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The Louisiana PurchaseThe Louisiana Purchase

Napoleon BonaparteNapoleon Bonaparte

Treaty of IldefonsoTreaty of Ildefonso

Revoking Pinckney’s TreatyRevoking Pinckney’s Treaty

Robert Livingston and James MadisonRobert Livingston and James Madison

Expansion of Presidential powers and Expansion of Presidential powers and the Constitutionthe Constitution

Page 20: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The Louisiana PurchaseThe Louisiana Purchase

Page 21: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The Lewis and Clark The Lewis and Clark ExpeditionExpedition

Meriwhether Lewis and William ClarkMeriwhether Lewis and William Clark

Toussaint CharbonneauToussaint Charbonneau

SacagaweaSacagawea

Page 22: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Lewis and Clark ExpeditionLewis and Clark Expedition

Page 23: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

William ClarkWilliam Clark

Page 24: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Meriwhether LewisMeriwhether Lewis

Page 25: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The Trials of Aaron BurrThe Trials of Aaron Burr

Essex JuntoEssex Junto

The DuelThe Duel

The Burr ConspiracyThe Burr Conspiracy

United States v Aaron BurrUnited States v Aaron Burr

Presidential subpoenaPresidential subpoena

Page 26: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Aaron BurrAaron Burr

Page 27: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Alexander HamiltonAlexander Hamilton

Page 28: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Dueling PistolsDueling Pistols

Page 29: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Jefferson’s Foreign PolicyJefferson’s Foreign Policy

Barbary PiratesBarbary PiratesThe Pasha of TripoliThe Pasha of TripoliFrench imperialismFrench imperialism

Anglo-French warAnglo-French warAmerica declares its neutralityAmerica declares its neutralityBattle of TrafalgarBattle of TrafalgarNapoleon’s ArmyNapoleon’s ArmyOrders in CouncilOrders in CouncilBerlin and Milan decreesBerlin and Milan decreesImpressmentImpressment

HMS LeopardHMS Leopard and and ChesapeakeChesapeake

Page 30: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

ImpressmentImpressment

Page 31: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

War with Tripoli War with Tripoli

Page 32: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

President James MadisonPresident James Madison

Page 33: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

Dolley MadisonDolley Madison

Page 34: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

MontpelierMontpelier

Page 35: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The Presidency of James The Presidency of James MadisonMadison

Madison’s Foreign PolicyMadison’s Foreign Policy

Non-Intercourse ActNon-Intercourse Act

David ErskineDavid Erskine

Macon’s Bill No. 2Macon’s Bill No. 2

Page 36: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

War of 1812War of 1812

Federalists v the “War Hawks”Federalists v the “War Hawks”Declaration of warDeclaration of war

Annexing CanadaAnnexing CanadaBritish defenseBritish defense

Tecumseh-a clash of culturesTecumseh-a clash of culturesGovernor William Henry HarrisonGovernor William Henry Harrison

Battle of TippecanoeBattle of TippecanoeThe three-pronged attackThe three-pronged attackBattle of the ThamesBattle of the ThamesBritish take Washington, D.C.British take Washington, D.C.

Burning of the White HouseBurning of the White House

Page 37: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The Revolt of New EnglandThe Revolt of New EnglandHartford ConventionHartford Convention

Attacking the Federalists (Library of Congress)

The War of 1812The War of 1812

Page 38: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The British InvasionThe British Invasion

The War of 1812

Page 39: Washington sets another precedent Washington’s Warnings Unresolved issues Conflicting political ideals Legal opposition Sectionalism Foreign policy

The turning tide of the warThe turning tide of the war

Anglo-French war endsAnglo-French war ends

Battle of New OrleansBattle of New Orleans

Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson

Treaty of GhentTreaty of Ghent