warriors tjs

7/25/2019 Warriors Tjs

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Hacking and Information

Warfare



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Overview

Information Warriors Who Are They What Do They Do

Types of Threat

PsyOps ivi! Affairs "!ectronic Warfare Hackers#rackers y$er Terror Defenders



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&eferences

http'##www(cert(org

InfoWar'

http'##www(iwar(org()k#inde*(htm

http'##infowar(freeservers(com#inde*(htm!http'##www(nmrc(org#!inks#

)!t)re' http'##www(eff(org#p)$#+et,c)!t)re#

Terrorism' http'##www(terrorism(com#terrorism#!inks(shtm!

-ooks '.ter!ing / The Hacker rackdown

.to!! / The )ckoo0s "gg

Honeynet Proect 3now 4o)r "nemy

.chneier -eyond 5ear



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Information Warriors

Information Warfare m)ch more than

omp)ter +etwork Operations 7+O8 Psycho!ogica! Operations ivi! Affairs

"!ectronic Warfare Ops

omp)ter Warriors o)nter/IW .pecia!ists 7Defenders8



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Threats

National Security Critical National

Infrastructure

Cyber-Warfare/Computer

Network Operations

Cyber Crime Organized Crime

Identity Teft

!"tortion

#raud

Non-State $ctors Terrorists

%olitical $cti&ists



:

Threats

+ation .tates Information Warfare is

recogni;ed as a part of mi!itary

strategy and doctrine aro)nd thewor!d

The st)dy and practice of

mi!itary )sage of Information

Warfare is ta)ght in mi!itaryacademies and ed)cationa!

faci!ities



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Threats

Organi;ed rime =ti!i;ed Information Warfare in

vario)s forms for cent)ries

"*tortion is a form of InformationWarfare

+ew techno!ogies $reed newcrimina!s

Techno!ogy creates trans/nationa!

crimina! organi;ations In certain nations> the !ines

$etween state actions andorgani;ed crime can $e $!)rred



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Transnationa! Organi;ed

rime

Organized

crime

Hacktivism

Insider

crime

Hackers/

Crackers

Cyber-crime



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"*amp!e /Transnationa! Organi;ed

rime

Individ)a! crime may $e diffic)!t to differentiate fromorgani;ed crime'

Distri$)tion and oordination too!s

ass e*p!oitation methodsOrgani;ed crime e*p!oits Information techno!ogies

"nhanced efficiencies on/!ine management ofi!!ega! gam$!ing schemes

Inte!!igence too! for risk management a!iorgani;ation in 1@@9 had state of the art eB)ipment 5orce m)!tip!ier CP. for sea drops

+ew channe!s and new targets for crime



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Threats

+on/.tate Actors Terrorists

Hacktivists .ometimes different sides

of the same page As with organi;ed crime>

sometimes the !ines$etween state and non/state actors is $!)rred



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"*amp!e / Hacker to

TerrorismE

Defaced Hea!th/care we$ site inIndia FThis site has $een hacked $y I.I

73ashmir is o)rs8> we want a hospita!

in 3ashmirF and signed $y)ahideen/)!/dawat

Ginked to C/5orce Pakistan

C!o$a! Hactivism !inked to id/

"ast conf!ict Information Warfare s)ccessf)!!y

)ti!i;ed in hiapas conf!ict withe*ican gov0t



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"*amp!es / y$er/Intifada

Pro!onged campaign Pa!estinian hackers#we$ defacers

Targeting Israe!i and Israe!/s)pportingorgani;ations

Gow innovation !eve!

o)nter/campaigns P)$!icity o)nter/hacking' 2*.(co(i!

&ecent res)rgenceE



1%

The Warriors

.ocio!ogy of warriors ora!e

igi!ance vs( ass)med inv)!nera$i!ity

Organi;ation

otivation of warriors Acco)nta$i!ity vs( anarchy

De!ayed vs( immediate gratification

Interna! vs( e*terna! gratification

Preparation of warriors Training

Too! se!ection

Inte!!igence

.trategy



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The Warriors

Psycho!ogica! Operations

Warriors .pecia!i;e in )sing information

warfare to change an enemy0sstate of mind Propaganda 7+ot !imited to PsyOps8

+on/threatening

Threatening

omp)ter +etwork Operations Coa! is to e!iminate confidence

Impacts decision/making and 2



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The Warriors

ivi! Affairs Winning the Hearts and inds

"ssentia! to mi!itary operations

=ti!i;es Information Warfarestrategies to ca!m and )ti!i;e

pop)!ations

.pecia!ists m)st )nderstand

s)$t!eties of !ang)age and c)!t)re

&esearch $egins !ong $efore the$att!e

Operations !ast !ong after the

$att!e is won



1:

The Warriors

"!ectronic Warfare Ops Coa! is to )ti!i;e e!ectronic

information infrastr)ct)reagainst yo)r enemy Information !ost or modified

ake the enemy $!ind> deaf>

and d)m$

&estrict or contro!e!ectronic information

so)rces



1<

The Warriors

omp)ter Warriors omp)ter +etwork

Operations Offensive attacks against

enemyinformation#comp)ternetworks

=ti!i;ation of sophisticatedattack too!s and ma!ware

+ewest form ofInformation Warfare Princip!es are the same



1?

Attack Sophistication vs.Intruder Technical Knowledge

'ig

(owpassword guessing

self-replicating code

password cracking

e"ploiting known &ulnerabilities

disabling audits

back doors

i)acking

sessions

sweepers

sniffers

packet spoofing

*+Iautomated probes/scans

denial of ser&ice

www attacks

Tools

$ttackers

Intruder

,nowledge

$ttack

Sopistication

stealt. / ad&anced

scanning tecniues

burglaries

network mgmt0 diagnostics

distributed

attack tools

Cross site scripting

Staged

attack

Time



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"*amp!es &esponse Time to

+O

onficker 2@E



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y$er Terrorism

y$erterror is sti!! emerging +o verified e*amp!e of cy$er terror attack to

date "vo!ving threat Integrating critica! missions with genera!

Internet Increasing damage#speed of attacks ontin)ed v)!nera$i!ity of off/the/she!f software

)ch conf)sion of descriptions anddefinitions Techno!ogy wide!y viewed as critica!

weakness of Western nations



+e*t Week

.trategy' Defensive and Offensive

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