warmup: review open your books to chapter 3, section 3 & identify the 6 factors of social change...
TRANSCRIPT
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WarmUp: ReviewOpen your books to Chapter 3,
Section 3 & identify the 6 factors of social change discussed in that section.
In your journals, copy & summarize each of those factors.
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Chapter 18.1Social Change & Modernization
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ObjectivesSummarize the theories that social scientists have offered to explain the process of social change.
Explain how theories of social change have evolved.
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Social Changealterations in various aspects of society over time
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CYCLICAL THEORY
Spengler & Sorokin
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Cyclical Theory of Social Changeviews change
from a historical perspective
assumes natural stages of development
likely to gain popularity during periods of upheaval
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Oswald SpenglerGerman
historiandeeply
troubled by WWI
wrote Decline of the West◦asserted that
West was well into decline in the 1900s & collapse was inevitable
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Pitirim SorokinRussian-American
sociologistpresented 2
extreme forms of culture◦ ideational culture:
truth & knowledge sought through faith & religion
◦sensate culture: people seek knowledge through science
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EVOLUTIONARY THEORY
Early & Modern
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Evolutionary Theory of Social Change
views change as a process that moves in one direction – toward increasing complexity
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Early Evolutionary Theories1800s: believed
that all societies progress through the same distinct stages of social development
stages should improve over time
justified political & social conditions in Europe & U.S.
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Modern Evolutionary Theoriessaid that societies have a “tendency” to become more complex over time
attempts to see why societies change
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EQUILIBRIUM THEORY
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Equilibrium Theory of Social Change
built on functionalist idea that society resembles a living organism
occurs as society adapts to maintain stability after a change in one area; involves differentiation & integration
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CONFLICT THEORY
Marx & Class Conflict,Dahrendorf & Social Conflict
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Conflict Theory of Social Changechange results from conflicts
between groups with opposing interests
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Karl Marx & Class Conflict
all human history is history of class conflict
most interested in how this occurs in industrial societies
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Ralf Dahrendorf & Social Conflict
holds that social conflict can take many forms◦racial,
ethnic, political, religious, labor, gender, age, etc.
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Social Change Through Technology: Social Media & Climate Change
Participation culture, creativity & social change
Do you agree with Gauntlett’s assertion that we need to become more of a “making-and-doing culture” as opposed to a “sit-back-and-be-told culture?” Why or why not?
How do you think technology & social media will influence social movements of the future?
Do you think that people will be happier & more productive if they are engaged in the process of creating? Why or why not?
What role will social media play in helping us transition into a society that has to adapt to new environmental challenges? What challenges might we be facing?
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CHAPTER 18: CLASSWORKPage 470: #3-4Page 479: #2-3Page 480: #1-10 Identifying
People & IdeasPage 480: #1-6 Understanding
Main IdeasPage 481: #1-4 Building Social
Studies Skills