Warm Up Who was Desiderius

Erasmus? Why is he important?

Religions of the Reformation

Wait… The what?

Lutheran 95 Theses showing problems in

the church Salvation requires faith alone. Reformation- to reform or

change Celibate- withholding from

sexual relations Luther states that the wife

must be obedient to the husband as he is the ruler of the family.

Catholicism Pope, bishops, priests Formed under the Roman Empire Salvation requires faith and good works Indulgences- pay to release from

punishment from sin Had their own reformation- the pope

created the Commission in 1537. They decided it was the pope’s corrupt policy that created the problems.

Check for Understanding

How are Catholicism and Lutheranism alike? What is one way they are different?

Calvinist Council of elders for each

church; ministers Similar beliefs as Luther but

believed in predestination Predestination- God had

predetermined who would and wouldn’t be saved

Like Lutheran, felt wife must be obedient and their important duty was to bear children

Making Inferences Why do you think that most

Protestant churches eliminated most of the seven sacraments?

Anglican Monarch, bishops, priests Henry VIII wanted to divorce his

wife because she didn’t have a boy and the pope wouldn’t do it

Sacrament- a religious rite or observance

Followed Catholic ideals until Henry passed then became more like Protestant

Describing In what way were Anglicans

more similar to Catholics than to either Lutherans or Calvinists?

Anabaptists Anyone could be minister as everyone is

equal (not usually women though) Did not want the state involved at all;

Separation of church and state Adult baptism, communion Baptism- a sacrament where they are

accepted into the church Would not fight because of the

commandment ‘Thou shall not kill’› Everyone saw them as radicals so they wanted

to persecute them

Check for Understanding

Why were the Anabaptists considered to be dangerous political radicals?

Warm up! What was the Commission in

1537? What did they decide?

Warm up! How do you think the two

maps we are creating are related? Why are we drawing them?

Maps! Political Map of 1555

› Page 177› Include: England, Spain, France, Holy

Roman Empire (red boundary line), Ottoman Empire, Papal States

Religion Map of 1600› Page 183› Include shaded area of: Anglican,

Calvinist, Eastern Orthodox Christian, Lutheran, Muslim, Roman Catholic

› Include squares for Anabaptist