warm-up · 2018-12-05 · warm-up •page: 527, 1. the circulation of the atmosphere and the oceans...
TRANSCRIPT
Warm-up • Page: 528, 1. What is the major wind belt that is nearest
the equator?
Trade winds
• Page: 528, 2. What is the major wind belt that the most of the USA belongs to: ________________________
Prevailing westerlies
• Page: 528, 3.What direction do the winds from the polar regions come from?
east
Warm-up • Page: 527, 1. The Circulation of the atmosphere and the
oceans is affected by the _______ of the Earth on its axis.
rotation
• Page: 527, 2. The tendency of moving objects to follow curved paths rather than straight line due to Earth rotation is called the ____________ ____________
Coriolis effect
• Page: 528, 3. Looping patterns of air flow as hot air rises, and cool air sinks is called an ___________ _________
Convection cell or current
Warm-up quiz 1. The fraction of solar radiation reflected from an object is
called the ________________.
2. The transfer of energy as heat from one substance to another by direct contact is called_________.
3. What layer of the atmosphere do we live in ?
4. What is the major wind belt that most of the USA belongs to: ________________________
5. The Circulation of the atmosphere and the oceans is affected by the _______ of the Earth on its axis.
Objective: S.W.B.A.T.• Describe the global patterns of air circulation, and
name three global wind belts.
• Identify two factors that form local wind patterns.
• Explain the Coriolis effect.
• Create a model and booklet on global wind patterns
• Show how energy and matter flow in cycles in wind belts
• Use model booklet to answer question related to wind belts
Activities:
• Warm-up
• Creat wind belt book
• Complete questions
• Color code wind belts
• Communicate information/questions answered
Atmospheric CirculationSec. 19-3
How Air MovesDifferences in air pressure are caused by unequal
heating of Earth’s surface.(causing convection)
Hot air is rising at the equator –creating a low pressure area.
Cold air is sinking at both poles –causing high pressure areas.
Air moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, causing a general, worldwide movement of surface air from the poles toward the equator. This, along with the Coriolis effect, creates wind patterns.
The Coriolis EffectCoriolis effect - the curving of the path of a moving
object from an otherwise straight path due to Earth’s rotation
The Coriolis effect causes winds to be deflected by Earth’s rotation. http://wn.com/What's_t
he_Coriolis_Effect?__Winds__BBC_Fou
Global Winds
Each hemisphere contains three looping patterns of flow called
convection cells.
Global WindsEach convection cell
correlates to an area of Earth’s surface, called a wind belt, that is characterized by winds that flow in one direction.
These winds are called prevailing winds.
Winds are named from where the come from
1st Global Wind Belt1. Trade Winds – the prevailing winds that blow from
east to west from +/- 30º latitude to the equator in both hemispheres
Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone
Trade Winds
Trade Winds
Doldrums – area of rising air at the equator, where the surface winds are weak – Sailing vessels sometimes would get trapped of days.
2nd Global Wind Belt2. Westerlies - prevailing winds that blow from west to
east between 30º and 60º latitude in both hemispheres
Intertropical Convergence Zone
Trade Winds
Trade Winds
Westerlies
Westerlies
Polar Easterlies
Polar Easterlies
Global WindsJet Streams are a narrow band of strong winds that
blow in the upper troposphere & lower stratosphere
These wind exist in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. – they direct paths of weather
3rd Global wind belt 3. Polar easterlies – caused by cool air descending (sinking) from the poles and is turned by the Corioliseffect.
• Winds move from east to west
Global Winds
Cool down1. The doldrums are located between what
wind belts in north and south?
Trade winds
2. What are the names of the bands of high winds in the upper troposphere that are created from the global wind pattern
jet streams