warm copy hw please grab handouts 15, 16 and 17 from the front desks please begin today with the...
TRANSCRIPT
Warm • Copy HW
• Please grab handouts 15, 16 and 17 from the front desks
• Please begin today with the handout numbered page 15
•At the top of this page define the word-crusade
Crusade• Any vigorous or aggressive movement for the
defense or advancement of an idea or cause.
• Example: a crusade against child hunger.
Essential Questions
• How does religion impact social and political institutions?
• What happens when different cultures interact with each other?
Who?
Christians
Pope Urban the IIPope Innocent the III
Knights sponsored by the Church
Richard the Lion HeartedEmperor FredrickKing Philip II
Muslims
Seljuk Turks : invaded from central Asia
Salah al-Din
Pope Urban II
• At the______________, I gave a powerful sermon calling on Christians to take the _____ _____back from the control of the ____ _____.
Richard the Lionhearted
• I swore an oath to renounce my past wickedness in order to show I was worthy to ______________.
• At one point, while sick from scurvy, I picked off guards on the walls with a crossbow, while being carried on a stretcher.
• _________ and I finally came to a settlement in 1192; allowing Christian _________ and merchants access to ___________.
Salah al-Din
• In July 1187 I captured most of the Kingdom of _________.
• I signed The Treaty of Ramla in 1192, whereby Jerusalem would remain in ________ hands but would be open to __________ pilgrimages.
Christian Quarter
• Site of Jesus’ life, death, and Resurrection• Home of the original cross and stone of Christ’s tomb.• Site of sacred Church of the Holy Sepulcher
Muslim QuarterJerusalem is considered Islam's third holiest city after Mecca and Medina.
Muhammad's ascension to heaven
Dome of the Rock
Jewish Quarter• Believe that the Holy Land was a gift from God to
Abraham• King David brought Ark containing the original Torah
here• Site of Solomon’s Temple
Wailing/Western Wall
Armenian Quarter
• Armenians, unlike the majority of Christians in Israel, are not Arabs. They have remained a homogeneous group, intermarrying over the years and keeping their culture intact.
Cathedral of St. James
HOW?• Traveled thousands of miles with animals, supplies and often
with their families • Scorching ______________ • Deep ___________ in the mountain passes. • Ran out of fresh __________• Some drank their own ______, animal blood or sewage water• Food was bought from local people but at very expensive
prices. • Pillaged and plundered in order to get food. • _______________ was common.
Why?
Help the Byzantine Empire
Take back the “Holy Lands” from the Muslims
“Will of God”
Money
Fame
Glory/Excitement