walking the thames path: exploring london's working...

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TB WD WF WT RA BL TN TP HM CB Waterfront Leisure Centre Old Graving Docks Riverside Golf Club Cross Ness Light Thamesmead Pumping Station Thamesmead Town Centre Tripcock Ness Gallions Point Barking Flood Barrier Royal Arsenal Visitor Centre Firepower! Crossway Park Birchmere Park Birchmere Tate & Lyle’s Sugar Refinery Greenwich Heritage Centre Old Station Museum BT Satellite Station Crossway Lake Woolwich Charter Market Woolwich Dockyard Charlton Woolwich Arsenal North Woolwich Silvertown Plumstead ALBERT BASIN Broadwater Twin Tumps Woolwich Ferry Woolwich Foot Tunnel KING GEORGE V DOCK ROYAL ALBERT DOCK Thames Flood Barrier WOOLWICH G r e e n C ha i n W a l k Capital R i n g ( W a l k 1 ) Capital Ring to Beckton Park, Lea Valley & Highgate Wood Ridgeway Walk Ridgeway Walk Royal Arsenal Gardens Royal Victoria Gardens Maryon Wilson Park THAMESMEAD Green Chain Walk and Capital Ring to Charlton House, Woolwich Common, Oxleas Wood and Crystal Palace Thames Path to Greenwich, Hampton Court and the Source of the Thames Green Chain Walk to Lesnes Abbey, Lesnes Abbey Woods Bostall Woods & Oxleas Wood to Stratford to London Bridge, Charing Cross and Cannon Street Proposed Route to Erith to Erith and Crayford Ness C apital Rin g ( W a l k 1 5 ) Harrow Manorway Footpath & Cycle Way Gre e n C h a i n W a l k ( S e c t i o n 1 ) Section 3 MOTORCARS & MARSHES Crossness Beam Engines to Erith Riverside Gardens Section 2 FROM SAIL TO STEAM Royal Arsenal to Crossness Beam Engines Section 1 GALLEONS & GUNS Thames Barrier to Royal Arsenal Section 1 GALLEONS & GUNS Thames Barrier to Royal Arsenal Section 2 FROM SAIL TO STEAM Royal Arsenal to Crossness Beam Engines Interim Route Gallions Lake (Section 5) W O O L W ICH C H U R CH S T R EET F R A N C ES STREET WOOLW I C H R O A D C O N NA U G H T ROAD ALBERT ROAD W O OL W I C H M A N O R W AY PIER ROA D R U S TON RD. WHINCHAT ROAD W A R E P O I N T D R . M E R B U R Y E A S TMOOR STREE T W ESTM OOR S TREET W A R S P I T E R OA D HARLIN GER ST. WO O L W I CH BERES F O R D S T. P L U MSTEAD R O AD HIGH S T . POWIS STREET J O H N W I L S O N S T R EE T LITTLE HEATH H I L L R EACH ARTILLERY PL ACE WELLINGTON STREET NORTH WOOLWICH RD. W O O L W I C H NEW R O A D P E T T M A N C R ES C E N T W E S T E R N W AY B R O A D W A T E R R O A D PRINCESS ALICE WY. ROAD C E N T R A L W A Y CENTRAL WAY B E N T H A M R O A D CA RLYLE R O A D C R O S S W A Y C R O S S WA Y C R O S S W AY S U M M E R TON W A Y F A I R W A Y THAM E SM E RE DR. E A S T E R N WAY N E W F E R RY A PP. HA R E ST. WELLINGTON AV E N UE E REBUS DRIVE PI E R W A Y GREENHAVEN DRIVE R E D B OUR N E D RIVE D RIV E H A R R O W M A NO RWAY BELVEDERE R O A D SEWELL ROAD ANCHOR & HO PE LANE London City Airport WOOLWICH REAC H R I V E R THAMES G ALLIO NS REACH T he ship-shaped peaks of the Thames Barrier make an awesome introduction to this section of the Thames Path, reaching out across 1 / 3 mile of water to Tate & Lyle’s sugar refinery. Pick up the signs at the foot of Barrier Gardens marked Thames Path Extension – Woolwich Dockyard via Interim Route. Follow the Green Chain Walk signs through pleasant gardens, past the former Thames Barrier Arms pub, to reach Woolwich Road. Turn left, cross over Warspite Road, left down Ruston Road then left into Harlinger Street into King Henry’s Wharf estate following the Capital Ring signs. You’re bound to note to the right, the 200ft chimney: a relic of the dockyard steam factory that once occupied the site. At the end of Harlinger Street turn right then right again to pick up the Thames Path riverside route. The Path now leads through the former Woolwich Dockyard , now a housing estate. Keep eyes right to spot the 18th century Clockhouse, home to the dockyard’s Admiral-Superintendents, pass by two cannon preserved from the old Gun Drill Battery and the old graving docks. Soon the Woolwich Free Ferry is reached. The ferry links with North Woolwich and the vast Royal Albert Dock and King George V Dock - now the site of London City Airport. This free service for vehicles and foot passengers dates from 1889. Pick up signage leading under the arch of the ferry buildings and round the back of the Waterfront Leisure Centre to the river, the ferry pier and the ‘rotunda’ building of the Woolwich Foot Tunnel . Built in 1912 as an alternative to the Free Ferry, the tunnel was used by thousands of workers who had previously lost wages whenever the ferry was delayed by fog. Continue along the riverside route past the new Royal Arsenal Gardens. Nearing the historic heart of the Royal Arsenal and the new pier, turn back for superb views of the Dome and Canary Wharf. 1 Galleons & Guns Welcome to The Thames Path: Thames Barrier to Crayford Ness Your Guide to London’s Working River P roud history - icons of industry - modern architecture - ancient wildlife habitats and ever-changing river views: this section of the Thames Path weaves all these strands together as it follows the south bank of the river for 9 3 / 4 miles from the Thames Barrier near Woolwich downstream to Crayford Ness, in the shadow of Dartford’s Queen Elizabeth II Bridge. The character of East London’s working river has been built up by centuries of “hard graft”. Henry VIII began it, when he established his royal dockyard at Woolwich to build our first naval warships, like the massive Henri, Grâce à Dieu. The famous Royal Arsenal grew up on the site, manufacturing the guns and ammunition that fuelled Britain’s military might while across the river, giant docks were constructed to handle exotic cargoes from all around the world. The Victorians’ passion for pleasure steamers put Erith on a the map as a river resort and in the 1930s Henry Ford gave business a boost when he set up his factory on Dagenham’s 500 acre site. The Thames Path presents old stories alongside new changes, demonstrating that the dynamics of this hard-working river are still on the move. Firepower! and the Greenwich Heritage Centre blow the lid off the Royal Arsenal’s most closely-guarded secrets while Thamesmead’s riverside apartments continue to widen their foothold on its adjoining land. At Crossness, the last word in Victorian sewage disposal sits side-by- side with a sleek incinerator in futuristic style; just west of Erith, an industrial landscape of jetties, cranes and mills gives way to a domestic waterfront, set against the slender arch of Dartford’s bridge. Contrast comes full circle at Crayford’s salt marshes, which mark the end of the Thames Path. The simple, sturdy structure of the barrier at Darent Creek is a very low-key affair compared with the hi-tech triumph of the Thames Barrier, which gets the walk off to an imposing start. Please note: some parts of the route may be subject to flooding at high tide. To check tide times, call the Port of London Authority on 020 7743 7900 or visit www.tidetimes.co.uk Exploring London’s Working River on The Thames Path B egin with a bang at Firepower! and the Greenwich Heritage Centre. With the river on your left, pick up the Thames Path near the Pier and follow the Royal Arsenal’s beautifully landscaped promenade, past former artillery buildings descending into Thamesmead and on past stylish apartments to Broadwater Lock . Here the river broadens out into Gallions’ Reach, conjuring up visions of ships that passed this way. Beyond here the unfenced gravel path has an open, rustic feel. Tucked away on the far bank is the Gallions Entrance to the King George V Dock – big enough to take even the Mauritania when she visited in 1939. Spot planes using London City Airport and on a clear day, look left for distant views of the Post Office Tower, the “Gherkin” and Canary Wharf. Ragged timbers of a wooden slipway thrusting out of the bank mark another change of scene: buddleia and willow screens the Path and the cry of gulls gives the river a more jaunty, seaside air. Things could soon look different here. This is the site of the proposed Thames Gateway Bridge that is awaiting a public enquiry. You’re now approaching Tripcock Ness , so named in sailing days: vessels heading inland were forbidden to carry anchors “cock billed”, or cable hung, beyond this point. The Princess Alice was lost just here, where the river starts its downward turn. Across the river, two 60m towers operate the drop-gate flood barrier that guards the mouth of Barking Creek. Walk and cycle paths part company soon: inland are the remains of Tumps - moated magazine stores that were part of the Arsenal site. Take the lower path towards the Pill Box trained on Barking Creek. From the blank bulk of the Thamesmead Pumping Station , head on past Harrow Manor Way to join the gravel path again. Oil storage depots on the far bank signal the approach to Cross Ness: its light is visible to shipping for eight miles. The Riverside Golf Club comes after the ness and just beyond that you arrive close to the Crossness Beam Engines . 2 From Sail to Steam Thames Path Ridgeway Walk Green Chain Walk Capital Ring Thames Cycle Route where it diverges from the Thames Path (along other sections, cyclists share Path or use segregated parallel track) TN Link to station / bus stop Location Signposts (see panel bottom right) Place of interest Viewpoint Railway station Bus stop Car park – 16.3.05 0 Approximate Walking Time 20 mins 0 Approximate Distance 0 1 Mile 1 Kilometre Crossness Beam Engines Thames Water Crossness Works, Belvedere Road, Abbey Wood SE2 Tel: 020 8311 3711 www.crossness.org.uk Billed as a triumph of Victorian innovation, a masterpiece of engineering and a cathedral of ironwork, the Crossness Pumping Station in the corner of Thames Water’s sewage plant is an industrial icon that must be seen to be believed. Four magnificent steam-driven beam engines, housed here amongst an extravaganza of spectacular ornamental ironwork, were used to pump London’s sewage into a neighbouring reservoir – and from there it was discharged into the Thames on ebb tides. Opened in 1865, the Pumping Station was a key element in Joseph Bazalgette’s vast new sewage system for Victorian London, which is still in operation today. Individual visits can be booked in advance on Tuesdays or Sundays and the engines can also be viewed on set days for Guided Visits and on special days when the beam engine Prince Consort is in steam. Car park, shop, refreshments. Admission charge. Please note: at the time of going to press, there is no access from the Thames Path. The Gatehouse is approximately 1 mile from the river at the end of Belvedere Road which can be reached by following the Ridgeway Walk southwards beside the Golf Course. The Loss of the Princess Alice Generations of Londoners have loved their day trips down the Thames. On the evening of 3rd September, 1878, a holiday jaunt turned to disaster. The paddle steamer Princess Alice was returning upriver from Sheerness crammed with 800 passengers when she collided with the steam collier Bywell Castle and sank in under four minutes, just yards from the bank off Tripcock Ness. Some 600 people drowned in the calamity described in local records as the “Greatest Affliction of the Age”. The report continues: “The fearful suddenness of the catastrophe, the social condition of many of the victims, the awful proportions of the death-roll and the new peril which seemed to come home to all the thousands who were wont to travel by water – all contributed to the horror of an event which shook Great Britain like an earthquake and sent a shudder vibrating through the world.” Thames Barrier to the Royal Arsenal Distance 1 1 / 4 miles (plus 1 / 2 mile diversion on interim route inland).Time: 50 minutes. Thames Barrier I Unity Way, Woolwich SE18 Tel: 020 8305 4188 www.environment-agency.gov.uk This mighty feat of modern engineering is the lynchpin of defences that protect 1.25 million Londoners, 26 tube stations and over 4,000 properties from the increasing risk of flooding due to rising water levels and ‘surge tides’. Conceived after 300 people died when the Thames flooded in 1953, it finally opened in 1982. The Barrier will serve until at least 2030 – by which time, possibly, it may close some 30 times a year. The round-the-clock Control Room receives up to 36 hours warning of surge tides from satellites and other sources and the Barrier closes four hours before high tide. Full closure takes 30 minutes, raising six gates and lowering four more, each 15 metres high. The Thames Barrier Information Centre and Education Centre. Wheelchair access. Admission charge. Please note that car park and toilets are accessible only during Information Centre opening hours. Royal Arsenal to Crossness Beam Engines Station Distance 3 1 /4 miles. Time: 1 hour 40 minutes. FIREPOWER! The Royal Artillery Museum Royal Arsenal,Woolwich SE18 6ST Tel: 020 8855 7755 www.firepower.org.uk The explosive story of munitions, from early cannon to modern missiles. Favourite exhibits include big screens in The Field of Fire, dedicated to 20th-century conflict, and the “hands-on” Real Weapon Gallery which shows how ammunition reaches its target – and what it does when it gets there. Wheelchair access. Admission charge. Greenwich Heritage Centre Royal Arsenal,Woolwich SE18 4DX Tel: 020 8854 2452 www.greenwich.gov.uk A new way of exploring the history of this fascinating borough, the Royal Arsenal – and Arsenal football club, established for the workers here. Attractions include the Inside the Arsenal exhibition and the family history Search Room, plus art & craft workshops, children’s clubs, talks and tours. Wheelchair access. Admission is free. Distances between location signposts on Sections 1 & 2 Thames Barrier to Woolwich Dockyard 1 /2 mile (+ 1 /2 mile on interim route) Woolwich Dockyard to Woolwich Free Ferry Woolwich Foot Tunnel 1 /2 mile Woolwich Foot Tunnel to Royal Arsenal 1 /4 mile Royal Arsenal to Broadwater Lock 1 /2 mile Broadwater Lock to Tripcock Ness 3 /4 mile Tripcock Ness to Thamesmead Pumping Station 3 /4 mile Thamesmead Pumping Station to Harrow Manorway 1 /2 mile Harrow Manorway to Crossness Beam Engines 3 /4 mile Stations links and ferry services Charlton Station to Thames Barrier 1 mile Woolwich Dockyard Station to Woolwich Dockyard 1 /4 mile North Woolwich Station to Woolwich Foot Tunnel 1 /4 mile Woolwich Arsenal Station to Royal Arsenal 1 /4 mile Plumstead Station to Broadwater Lock 3 /4 mile The Woolwich Free Ferry operates a regular, daily service. For details visit www.greenwich.gov.uk or call 020 8921 5786. Refreshments Thames Barrier Visitor Centre, Firepower!, Woolwich Town Centre, Thamesmead Town Centre. Transport information on Sections 1 & 2 Bus routes Thames Barrier : 161, 177, 180, 472. (ask for Eastmoor). North Woolwich Station for Woolwich Foot Tunnel/Free Ferry : 101, 473, 474. Woolwich Ferry : 51, 96, 99, 161,177,180,472. Royal Arsenal / Firepower! : 51, 53, 54, 96, 99, 122, 161, 177, 178, 180, 244, 291, 380, 386, 422, 469, 472. (walk from Woolwich Town Centre). Broadwater Lock : 244, 380. (ask for Gallions Park). Thamesmead Pumping Station : 177, 229, 401, 472, B11. (ask for Linton Mead Primary School or Town Centre). Harrow Manorway : 177, 229, 401, 472. (ask for Nickleby Close). Woolwich Dockyard and the Royal Arsenal Woolwich Town Centre Manager Tel: 020 8854 8888 www.royalarsenal.com Henry VIII’s greatest warship Henri Grâce à Dieu (the first vessel to carry guns) was built at the Tudor dockyards here and by the early 1700s, hundreds of men were busy building and repairing warships in the sprawling Woolwich yards. The Royal Laboratory munitions factory opened nearby on the Woolwich Warren in 1696 and the Royal Brass Foundry designed by Sir John Vanbrugh followed in 1717, to cast all guns required for government service. In 1805, George III changed the name to Royal Arsenal Woolwich. As shipbuilding declined in the nearby Dockyard, the Arsenal flourished to reach its peak in the First World War when 80,000 people were employed here. In 1967 the Royal Ordnance Factory closed and much of the 1,200-acre site was earmarked for the development of Thamesmead housing and industrial project. The Ministry of Defence finally vacated Royal Arsenal West in 1994: Firepower! and the Greenwich Heritage Centre are housed amongst the many historic buildings of the Royal Arsenal preserved on this site. TB WD WF WT RA TN HM Tourist Information Centre For further information about Sections 1 & 2 and accommodation availability, please contact: Greenwich Tourist Information Centre Tel: 0870 608 2000, Fax: 020 8853 4607 Email: [email protected] or www.greenwichwhs.org.uk BL TP CB TB WF WF RA BL TP HM TB WD WT RA BL TB WD WF WT RA BL TP HM CB TN

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Page 1: Walking the Thames Path: Exploring London's Working river"static.visitlondon.com/assets/1londons_working_river.pdf · P O I N T D R . M E R B U Y E A S T M O O R S T R E E T E S

006282 THAMES PATH GUIDE 22/3/05 9:55 am Page 1

TBWD WF WT

RA

BL

TN

TP

HMCB

WaterfrontLeisureCentre

OldGravingDocks

RiversideGolf Club

Cross Ness Light

ThamesmeadPumping

Station

ThamesmeadTown Centre

TripcockNess

GallionsPoint

Barking Flood Barrier

Royal Arsenal

VisitorCentre

Firepower!

CrosswayPark

BirchmereParkBirchmereTate & Lyle’s

Sugar Refinery

Greenwich Heritage Centre

Old StationMuseum

BT SatelliteStation

CrosswayLake

WoolwichCharter Market

WoolwichDockyard

Charlton

Woolwich Arsenal

North Woolwich

Silvertown

Plumstead

ALBERTBASIN

Broadwater

Twin Tumps

Woolwich FerryWoolwich Foot Tunnel

KING GEORGE V DOCK

ROYAL ALBERT DOCK

Thames Flood

Barrier

WOOLWICH

GreenChain

Walk

CapitalRing

(Walk

1)

Capital Ring to Beckton Park,Lea Valley & Highgate Wood

Ridgeway W

alk

Ridg

eway

Walk

RoyalArsenalGardens

RoyalVictoriaGardens

MaryonWilsonPark

THAMESMEAD

Green Chain Walk andCapital Ring to Charlton House,

Woolwich Common, Oxleas Woodand Crystal Palace

Thames Path toGreenwich,Hampton Courtand the Sourceof the Thames

Green Chain Walkto Lesnes Abbey, Lesnes Abbey WoodsBostall Woods & Oxleas Wood

to Stratford

to London Bridge,Charing Cross andCannon Street

Proposed Route

to Erith

to Erith andCrayford Ness

Capital Ring (Walk15

)

Harrow

Manorw

ayFootpath &

Cycle Way

Green ChainWalk

(Section1)

Section 3MOTORCARS& MARSHESCrossness Beam Enginesto Erith RiversideGardens

Section 2FROM SAILTO STEAM

Royal Arsenal toCrossness Beam

Engines

Section 1GALLEONS& GUNSThames Barrierto Royal Arsenal

Section 1GALLEONS

& GUNSThames Barrierto Royal Arsenal

Section 2FROM SAILTO STEAMRoyal Arsenal toCrossness BeamEngines

Interim Route

GallionsLake

(Section5)

WOO LWICHC HURCH

STREET

FRA

NCESSTREETWOOLWICH

ROAD

CONNAUGHTROAD

ALBERT ROAD WOOLWICH MA

NOR

WAY

PIER ROAD

RUSTON

RD.

WHI

NCH

ATRO

ADW

AREPO

INT DR.

MERBURY

EASTMOOR

STREET

WESTM

OORSTREET

WARSPITEROAD

HARLINGER ST.

WOOLWICH

BERESFORD ST.

PLUMSTEAD ROAD

HIGH ST.

POWIS STREETJOHNW

ILSON

STREET

LITTLEHEATH

HILLREACHARTILLERY PL ACE

WELLINGTONSTREET

NORTH WOOLWICH RD.

WOOLWIC

H

NEW

ROAD

PETTMAN

CRESCENT

WES

TERN

WAY

BROA

DWAT

ER

ROAD

PRIN

CESS

ALIC

E W

Y.

ROAD

CEN

TRAL

WAY

CENTRAL WAY

BEN

THAMROAD

CARLYLEROAD

CROSSWAY

CROSSWAY

CROSSWAY

SUMM

ERTO

NW

AY

FAIRWAY

THAMESMERE DR.

EASTERN WAY

NEW

FERRY

APP.

HARE

ST.

WELLINGTON AVENUE

EREBUS DRIVE

PIERW

AY

GREENHAVEN DRIVE

REDBOURNE DRIVEDRIVE

HARROWM

ANORW

AY

BELVEDEREROAD

SEWELL ROAD

AN

CHO

R&

HO PE

LANE

LondonCity Airport

WOOLWICH REACH

R I V E R T H A M E S

GALL

ION

SRE

ACH

The ship-shaped peaks of the Thames Barrier make anawesome introduction to this section of the Thames

Path, reaching out across 1/3 mile of water to Tate & Lyle’ssugar refinery. Pick up the signs at the foot of Barrier Gardensmarked Thames Path Extension – Woolwich Dockyard via InterimRoute. Follow the Green Chain Walk signs through pleasantgardens, past the former Thames Barrier Arms pub, to reachWoolwich Road. Turn left, cross over Warspite Road, leftdown Ruston Road then left into Harlinger Street into KingHenry’s Wharf estate following the Capital Ring signs. You’rebound to note to the right, the 200ft chimney: a relic of thedockyard steam factory that once occupied the site. At theend of Harlinger Street turn right then right again to pick upthe Thames Path riverside route.

The Path now leads through the former Woolwich Dockyard , now a housing estate. Keep eyes right to spot

the 18th century Clockhouse, home to thedockyard’s Admiral-Superintendents, pass by two cannon preserved from the old Gun Drill Battery and the old gravingdocks. Soon the Woolwich Free Ferry is reached. The ferry links with NorthWoolwich and the vast Royal AlbertDock and King George V Dock - now thesite of London City Airport. This free servicefor vehicles and foot passengers dates from1889. Pick up signage leading under the arch of theferry buildings and round the back of the Waterfront LeisureCentre to the river, the ferry pier and the ‘rotunda’ building ofthe Woolwich Foot Tunnel . Built in 1912 as an alternative tothe Free Ferry, the tunnel was used by thousands of workerswho had previously lost wages whenever the ferry was delayedby fog. Continue along the riverside route past the new RoyalArsenal Gardens. Nearing the historic heart of the Royal Arsenal

and the new pier, turn back for superb views of the Domeand Canary Wharf.

1 Galleons & Guns

Welcome to The Thames Path:Thames Barrier to Crayford NessYour Guide to London’s Working River

Proud history - icons of industry - modern architecture -ancient wildlife habitats and ever-changing river views: this

section of the Thames Path weaves all these strands togetheras it follows the south bank of the river for 9 3/4 miles fromthe Thames Barrier near Woolwich downstream to Crayford Ness, in the shadow of Dartford’s Queen Elizabeth II Bridge.

The character of East London’s working river has been built up by centuries of “hard graft”. Henry VIII began it, whenhe established his royal dockyard at Woolwich to build our firstnaval warships, like the massive Henri, Grâce à Dieu. Thefamous Royal Arsenal grew up on the site, manufacturing theguns and ammunition that fuelled Britain’s military might whileacross the river, giant docks were constructed to handle exoticcargoes from all around the world. The Victorians’ passion forpleasure steamers put Erith on a the map as a river resort andin the 1930s Henry Ford gave business a boost when he set uphis factory on Dagenham’s 500 acre site.

The Thames Path presents old stories alongside newchanges, demonstrating that the dynamics ofthis hard-working river are still on the move. Firepower! and theGreenwich Heritage Centre blowthe lid off the Royal Arsenal’smost closely-guarded secretswhile Thamesmead’s riversideapartments continue to widentheir foothold on its adjoiningland. At Crossness, the last word inVictorian sewage disposal sits side-by-side with a sleek incinerator in futuristicstyle; just west of Erith, an industrial landscape of jetties,cranes and mills gives way to a domestic waterfront, setagainst the slender arch of Dartford’s bridge. Contrast comesfull circle at Crayford’s salt marshes, which mark the end ofthe Thames Path. The simple, sturdy structure of the barrierat Darent Creek is a very low-key affair compared with thehi-tech triumph of the Thames Barrier, which gets the walkoff to an imposing start. Please note: some parts of the routemay be subject to flooding at high tide. To check tide times, callthe Port of London Authority on 020 7743 7900 or visitwww.tidetimes.co.uk

Exploring London’s Working Riveron The Thames Path

Begin with a bang at Firepower! and the GreenwichHeritage Centre. With the river on your left, pick up the

Thames Path near the Pier and follow the Royal Arsenal’sbeautifully landscaped promenade, past former artillerybuildings descending into Thamesmead and on past stylishapartments to Broadwater Lock . Here the river broadensout into Gallions’ Reach, conjuring up visions of ships thatpassed this way. Beyond here the unfenced gravel path has anopen, rustic feel. Tucked away on the far bank is the GallionsEntrance to the King George V Dock – big enough to takeeven the Mauritania when she visited in 1939.

Spot planes using London City Airport and on a clear day,look left for distant views of the Post Office Tower, the“Gherkin” and Canary Wharf. Ragged timbers of a woodenslipway thrusting out of the bank mark another change ofscene: buddleia and willow screens the Path and the cry ofgulls gives the river a more jaunty, seaside air. Things couldsoon look different here. This is the site of the proposedThames Gateway Bridge that is awaiting a public enquiry.

You’re now approaching Tripcock Ness , so named in sailing days: vessels heading inland were forbidden to carryanchors “cock billed”, or cable hung, beyond this point. ThePrincess Alice was lost just here, where the river starts itsdownward turn. Across the river, two 60m towers operate thedrop-gate flood barrier that guards the mouth of Barking Creek.

Walk and cycle paths part company soon: inland are theremains of Tumps - moated magazine stores that were part of the Arsenal site. Take the lower path towards the Pill Box trained on Barking Creek. From the blank bulk of theThamesmead Pumping Station , head on past HarrowManor Way to join the gravel path again. Oil storagedepots on the far bank signal the approach to Cross Ness: its light is visible to shipping for eight miles.

The Riverside Golf Club comes after the ness and just beyondthat you arrive close to the Crossness Beam Engines .

2 From Sail to Steam

Thames Path

Ridgeway Walk

Green Chain Walk

Capital Ring

Thames Cycle Routewhere it diverges fromthe Thames Path(along other sections, cyclists share Pathor use segregated parallel track)

TN

Link to station / bus stop

Location Signposts(see panel bottom right)

Place of interest

Viewpoint

Railway station

Bus stop

Car park– 16.3.05

0Approximate Walking Time

20 mins

0

Approximate Distance

0

1 Mile

1 Kilometre

Crossness Beam EnginesThames Water Crossness Works,

Belvedere Road, Abbey Wood SE2Tel: 020 8311 3711 www.crossness.org.uk

Billed as a triumph of Victorian innovation, a

masterpiece of engineering and a cathedral

of ironwork, the Crossness Pumping Station

in the corner of Thames Water’s sewage plant

is an industrial icon that must be seen to be

believed. Four magnificent steam-driven beam

engines, housed here amongst an extravaganza

of spectacular ornamental ironwork, were used to

pump London’s sewage into a neighbouring reservoir –

and from there it was discharged into the Thames on ebb

tides. Opened in 1865, the Pumping Station was a key element in Joseph Bazalgette’s vast new

sewage system for Victorian London, which is still in operation today. Individual visits can be

booked in advance on Tuesdays or Sundays and the engines can also be viewed on set days for

Guided Visits and on special days when the beam engine Prince Consort is in steam. Car park, shop,

refreshments. Admission charge. Please note: at the time of going to press, there is no access from the Thames Path.

The Gatehouse is approximately 1 mile from the river at the end of Belvedere Road which can be reached by

following the Ridgeway Walk southwards beside the Golf Course.

The Loss of the Princess AliceGenerations of Londoners have loved their day

trips down the Thames. On the evening of 3rdSeptember, 1878, a holiday jaunt turned to disaster.The paddle steamer Princess Alice was returningupriver from Sheerness crammed with 800passengers when she collided with the steamcollier Bywell Castle and sank in under fourminutes, just yards from the bank off Tripcock Ness.

Some 600 people drowned in the calamity describedin local records as the “Greatest Affliction of the Age”.

The report continues: “The fearful suddenness of thecatastrophe, the social condition of many of the victims,

the awful proportions of the death-roll and the new perilwhich seemed to come home to all the thousands who were

wont to travel by water – all contributed to the horror of an event whichshook Great Britain like an earthquake and sent a shudder vibrating through the world.”

Thames Barrier to the Royal ArsenalDistance 11/4 miles (plus 1/2 mile diversion oninterim route inland).Time: 50 minutes.

Thames BarrierI Unity Way, Woolwich SE18Tel: 020 8305 4188 www.environment-agency.gov.uk

This mighty feat of modern engineering is the lynchpin of

defences that protect 1.25 million Londoners, 26 tube stations

and over 4,000 properties from the increasing risk of flooding

due to rising water levels and ‘surge tides’. Conceived after 300

people died when the Thames flooded in 1953, it finally opened in

1982. The Barrier will serve until at least 2030 – by which time,

possibly, it may close some 30 times a year. The round-the-clock

Control Room receives up to 36 hours warning of surge tides from

satellites and other sources and the Barrier closes four hours before

high tide. Full closure takes 30 minutes, raising six gates and lowering

four more, each 15 metres high. The Thames Barrier Information Centre

and Education Centre. Wheelchair access. Admission charge. Please note

that car park and toilets are accessible only during Information Centre

opening hours.

Royal Arsenal to Crossness Beam Engines StationDistance 31/4 miles. Time: 1 hour 40 minutes.

FIREPOWER! The Royal Artillery MuseumRoyal Arsenal,Woolwich SE18 6STTel: 020 8855 7755 www.firepower.org.uk

The explosive story of munitions,from early cannon to modern

missiles. Favourite exhibitsinclude big screens in TheField of Fire, dedicated to20th-century conflict, andthe “hands-on” Real

Weapon Gallery whichshows how ammunition

reaches its target – and what it does when it gets there.

Wheelchair access. Admission charge.

Greenwich Heritage CentreRoyal Arsenal,Woolwich SE18 4DXTel: 020 8854 2452www.greenwich.gov.uk

A new way of exploring thehistory of this fascinatingborough, the Royal Arsenal– and Arsenal football club,established for the workershere. Attractions include theInside the Arsenal exhibitionand the family history SearchRoom, plus art & craft workshops,children’s clubs, talks and tours.Wheelchair access. Admission is free.

Distances between location signposts onSections 1 & 2

Thames Barrier to Woolwich Dockyard 1/2 mile (+ 1/2 mile on interim route)

Woolwich Dockyard to Woolwich Free FerryWoolwich Foot Tunnel 1/2 mile

Woolwich Foot Tunnel to Royal Arsenal 1/4 mile

Royal Arsenal to Broadwater Lock 1/2 mile

Broadwater Lock to Tripcock Ness 3/4 mile

Tripcock Ness to Thamesmead Pumping Station 3/4 mile

Thamesmead Pumping Station to Harrow Manorway 1/2 mile

Harrow Manorway to Crossness Beam Engines 3/4 mile

Stations links and ferry services

•Charlton Station to Thames Barrier 1 mile

•Woolwich Dockyard Station to Woolwich Dockyard 1/4 mile

•North Woolwich Station to Woolwich Foot Tunnel 1/4 mile

•Woolwich Arsenal Station to Royal Arsenal 1/4 mile

•Plumstead Station to Broadwater Lock 3/4 mile

•The Woolwich Free Ferry operates a regular, daily service.For details visit www.greenwich.gov.uk or call 020 8921 5786.

RefreshmentsThames Barrier Visitor Centre, Firepower!, Woolwich Town Centre,Thamesmead Town Centre.

Transport information on Sections 1 & 2Bus routes• Thames Barrier : 161, 177, 180, 472.

(ask for Eastmoor).

• North Woolwich Station for Woolwich Foot Tunnel/Free Ferry : 101, 473, 474.

• Woolwich Ferry : 51, 96, 99, 161,177,180,472.

• Royal Arsenal / Firepower! : 51, 53, 54, 96, 99, 122, 161, 177, 178, 180, 244, 291, 380, 386, 422, 469, 472.(walk from Woolwich Town Centre).

• Broadwater Lock : 244, 380.(ask for Gallions Park).

• Thamesmead Pumping Station : 177, 229, 401, 472, B11.(ask for Linton Mead Primary School or Town Centre).

• Harrow Manorway : 177, 229, 401, 472.(ask for Nickleby Close).

Woolwich Dockyard and the Royal ArsenalWoolwich Town Centre ManagerTel: 020 8854 8888 www.royalarsenal.com

Henry VIII’s greatest warship Henri Grâce à Dieu

(the first vessel to carry guns) was built at the

Tudor dockyards here and by the early 1700s,

hundreds of men were busy building and repairing

warships in the sprawling Woolwich yards. The Royal

Laboratory munitions factory opened nearby on the

Woolwich Warren in 1696 and the Royal Brass Foundry

designed by Sir John Vanbrugh followed in 1717, to cast all

guns required for government service. In 1805, George III

changed the name to Royal Arsenal Woolwich. As shipbuilding declined in

the nearby Dockyard, the Arsenal flourished to reach its peak in the First World War when 80,000 people

were employed here. In 1967 the Royal Ordnance Factory closed and much of the 1,200-acre site was

earmarked for the development of Thamesmead housing and industrial project. The Ministry of Defence

finally vacated Royal Arsenal West in 1994: Firepower! and the Greenwich Heritage Centre are housed

amongst the many historic buildings of the Royal Arsenal preserved on this site.

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Tourist Information CentreFor further information about Sections 1 & 2 and

accommodation availability, please contact: Greenwich Tourist Information Centre Tel: 0870 608 2000, Fax: 020 8853 4607 Email: [email protected] or www.greenwichwhs.org.uk

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Church ManorwayIndustrial Estate

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(Walk

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(Section 2)

RiversideGolf Club

CrossnessBeam Engines

House

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ErithYachtClub River Darent

Flood Barrier

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Crayford NessLight

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Rainham Marshes

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FrogIsland

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The Thames Path is one of the six strategic walking routes designated bythe Mayor of London to set high standards for other trails in the Capital.For further information about these walks telephone 0870 240 6094, visit www.tfl.gov.uk or email [email protected]. Well served by publictransport, and links to other paths, the Thames Path lends itself toleisurely walks or getting about on a daily basis. This leaflet presents thispart of the Path as four consecutive ‘themed’ sections, any one of whichis suited to the casual walker.

The route is clearly waymarked throughout with the white logo of theThames Sailing Barge which makes it easy to follow in either direction, inpart or as a whole. Signage along the Thames Path includes a series of keyLocation Signposts. These give the distance to the next key location ineither direction and (where relevant) to nearby stations. They also showlinks with other waymarked walks. All Location Signposts are marked on the map by their initials and mentioned in the text of the guide.Signposted routes to and from stations are also shown on the maptogether with details of buses serving the Path. Distances betweenLocation Points, bus routes and routes to stations, are shown in theyellow information panels on each side of this leaflet.

This part of the Thames Path is generally accessible to most users of wheelchairs, buggies and personal mobility vehicles.

Cyclists are welcome on the parts of the Path that coincide with the Thames Cycle Route, which is part of National Cycle

Route No.1. The Thames Cycle Route where it diverges from the Thames Path is marked on the map and is clearly way-marked throughout with its own signage.

Funded by Transport for London and published by the London Boroughs ofGreenwich and Bexley, March 2005. Information contained in this leaflet iscorrect at the time of publication.

M11 & M25 M11 & M25M25

M4

M23 & M25

M25

M2

M20

CENTRALLONDON

Camberwell

Barking

WoolwichGreenwich

LewishamEltham

Thamesmead

Sidcup

Bromley

Croydon

Bexley Dulwich

Stratford Dagenham

Dartford

Swanley

PurfleetErith

Section of the Thames Pathcovered by this guide

A2

A20

A13

A12A10

A501

A205

A23

A406

M25

Thames Path

The opening stage of this section links Victorian engineeringand cutting-edge technology. Turning its back on the

Crossness Beam Engines, the Thames Path skirts the sewageworks and the jetty where waste was loaded onto sludgeboats to be dumped at sea. Crossness Incinerator, thefuturistic building with the curved chimney, changed all that.The plant incinerates sewage generating power to drive thesewage works and producing soil fertilizer as a by-product.

Beyond the reedy fringes of the river, there’s more hi-techactivity at Ford’s Dagenham Plant on the opposite bank. Carproduction ended here in 2002 but the new Dagenham DieselCentre produces a million diesel engines a year using cleanelectricity generated by its own 85-metre wind turbines. Allowtime to duck down the eastern side of the sewage works for adetour into Crossness Nature Reserve: bring a bird book, forthis is a real birder’s paradise.

Back on the Path, follow the river past industrial units toCrabtree Manorway . On the opposite bank, at Frog Island,the wooden waste disposal building is taking shape. Around thebend, look out for barges bringing waste to be sorted in thegiant green shed on the far bank. The whole landscape is green,marking the start of Rainham Marshes - a former shootingrange. The RSPB’s Rainham reserve will lure yet more ducks and waders to this part of the river in winter months.

On towards Erith, you plunge amongst a spidery networkof cranes, chutes and the sort of working wharves that servedall shipping before the advent of enclosed docks. Snaking upand down past mill and silos, the Path opens out to views ofErith’s curving waterfront, with modern housing, old churchtowers and dramatic vistas of the QE II Bridge. Catch up withthe town at Corinthian Manorway , heading past newhousing and following Thames Path signage down William Cory Promenade to finish at Erith’s Riverside Gardens .

Crossness Beam Engines to Erith Riverside Gardens Distance 3 miles. Time: 1 hour 30 minutes.

Walking The Thames Path

Take your bearings from the viewing platform in ErithRiverside Gardens, looking out over a glorious sweep of

the Thames to Coldharbour light, marking the tip of RainhamMarshes. Setting out from where the Thames Path coincides withthe start of London Loop, enjoy ozone and estuary views at ErithDeep Water Jetty .

Where the Thames Path leaves the waterfront, follow signageheading right into Wheatley Terrace Road and Appold Street, thenleft onto Manor Road. East of Slade Green Road the Cray RiverWay starts and all routes then follow the signed footpath diving left

off the road towards the river and Erith Yacht Club .The routes continue on the raised causeway across the

ancient landscape of the Crayford and Dartford Marshes,where the slender line of Dartford’s QE 11 Bridge isetched across the horizon. The landscape here has a wild,estuarine feel. To your left lie Erith Saltings - the lastremaining fragment of salt marshes on London’s innerThames. At low tide, remnants of a ghostly forest

are sometimes visible on the foreshore here.The Thames Path finishes with a flourish at

Crayford Ness by the River Darent FloodBarrier, built to protect Crayford andDarenth from flooding at high tides. Fromhere, the Cray River Way and LondonLoop head southward along the bank ofthe River Darent linking with a signed route back to the station and buses atSlade Green.

Erith Riverside Gardens to Crayford Ness/River DarentDistance 21/4 miles. Time: 1 hour 10 minutes.

Victoria Pier to QE11 Bridge4 Erith to QE11 Bridge

Distances between location signposts on Sections 1 and 2

Crossness Beam Engines to Crabtree Manorway 11/4 mile

Crabtree Manorway to Corinthian Manorway 11/4 mile

Corinthian Manorway to Erith Riverside Gardens 1/2 mile

Erith Riverside Gardens to Erith Deep Water Jetty 1/4 mile

Erith Deep Water Jetty to Erith Yacht Club 1 mile

Erith Yacht Club to Crayford Ness 1 mile

Station links

•Belvedere Station to path near Norman Road 13/4 mile

•Erith Station to Erith Riverside Gardens 1/4 mile

•Slade Green Station to Crayford Ness 11/2 miles

Thames Cycle Route National Cycle Route Onedetails from www.londoncyclenetwork.org

RefreshmentsErith Town Centre

Tourist Information CentreFor further information about sections 3 and 4

and accommodation availability, please contact: Bexley Tourist Information CentreTel: 01322 558676Email: [email protected] www.bexley.gov.uk

Of Motor Cars & Marshes3 Of Motor Cars & Marshes

Crossness Nature ReserveCrossness Sewage Treatment Works,Belvedere Road, Abbey Wood SE2Tel: 020 8311 3711 www.bexleyrspb.org.uk

Don’t be put off by the address! This “urban

wilderness” on the Erith flood plain is one of

the last surviving open areas of grazing

marsh in Greater London. In recent years,

over 130 species of birds have been recorded

on the 20 hectare site, including little egret,

sanderling, ringed ousel, Cetti’s warbler and

Dartford warbler. A deep-water lagoon attracts

wintering visitors such as teal, wigeon, gadwall and

shoveler and winter flooding attracts lapwing, dunlin,

redshank and gulls. Viewing facilities include a bird hide, sand martin

wall, bat cave, artificial nesting cliff and the boardwalk around a reedbed frequented by water rail, sedge

warblers, willow warblers and reed buntings. The reserve can be accessed from the Thames Path immediately

east of the Sewage Works or from Eastern Way and Norman Road.

Erith Through the Ages

Hands-on proof of Erith’s grand past begins in the ancient ruins of Lesnes Abbey, founded

in 1178 on a hillside overlooking the floodplain. Henry VIII switched the focus to the river

when he set up part of his naval dockyard on the site of The Riverside Gardens in West

Street. Warships built at Woolwich of Kentish timber were fitted out and moored here,

including the “Great Harry”, Henri Grâce à Dieu. Under Charles II, the river took a more

frivolous turn as yachting came into fashion – a tradition continued by Erith Yacht Club

today. Victorian energy created the Riverside Gardens and deep water pier and added

industries that turned a small port into a big town. Their local bricks, taken on by outgoing

ships at Ballast Wharf in West Street, later appeared in buildings at far-flung destinations

throughout the empire. World War II put Erith in the firing line, for Vickers built their fighter

planes here while Callenders Cables constructed the Channel pipeline that supplied fuel to

allied vehicles in the D-Day landings of 1944. Unearth more history on the way-marked Erith

Heritage Town Walk, which passes through the Riverside Gardens. Full details from the Tourist

Information Centre at Hall Place in Bexley or www.bexley.gov.uk.

Wildlife on the Thames

Bring your binoculars for any walk

along this Path: after centuries of

pollution, the Thames is now a

living river in every sense of the

word. 118 species of fishes are

recorded in its waters, making this

the cleanest big city estuary in the

world. For spectacle on a grand scale,

nothing may match the stranded whale

photographed at North Woolwich in 1899 - yet

this stretch of the Thames is busy with rewarding wildlife of every

kind. On the water, cormorants, heron, shelduck, grebe, mallard and

teal are a common sight while lapwing, dunlin and oystercatchers

dabble in mud exposed at low tides. The damp habitat of the

marshes, so perfect for storing volatile ammunition, now provide a

sheltered hideaway for shy water voles and a winter refuge for teal,

wigeon and a host of visiting birds.

Still a Busy Waterway

Warships - galleons – liners: this

stretch of the Thames is familiar

with craft of every kind. Erith

was a favourite port of call with

Victorian pleasure steamers

bound for Margate or Sheerness;

at Woolwich, 18th century tourists

even took boat trips to view the

moored “hulks” of convict ships and

watch gangs of prisoners building the Arsenal’s

protective walls. Container ships, car ferries, waste disposal barges,

police and pilot launches make up most of the traffic today. Keep an

eye open for the distinctive red-ochre sails of traditional Thames

Sailing Barges – the logo on the Thames Path sign. Once there were

over 2,000 of them, trading along the rivers and creeks of the east

coast. A handful remain as pleasure craft and may be spotted heading

upstream to moorings at St Katharine Dock, near Tower Bridge.

Capital RingFollow the Capital Ring through theWoolwich Foot Tunnel to NorthWoolwich and around the vast expanseof the Royal Docks to Beckton. Follow theriverside path to cross over the entrancelocks to the Royal Albert Dock (now awater sports centre) and King George V Dock(now adjacent to London City Airport), continue past Gallions ReachDLR Station to Beckton District Park. Capital Ring walk leaflet No 15covers this section. Total distance 31/2 miles. For further information call 0870 240 6094 or visit www.tfl.gov.uk/walking. Lifts in the Woolwich Foot Tunnel operate daily (call 020 8921 5493 or visitwww.greenwich.gov.uk for details) Alternatively there are 101 steps on the south bank and 126 on the north bank.

Ridgeway WalkFor a complete contrast, pick up the Ridgeway Walk at BroadwaterLock on the Thames Path. Follow the route to near PlumsteadStation and then along the top of the southern outfall sewerembankment. Descend to follow the route by the edge of the golf course rejoining the Thames Path at Broadwater Lock. Total distance 61/4 miles.

Green Chain WalkFollow the waymarked Green Chain Walk from the Thames Path atCorinthian Manorway in Erith through Frank’s Park to visit the ruins of

the 12th century Lesnes Abbey and explore LesnesAbbey Woods with their spring displays of daffodils

and bluebells. Continue northwards along theGreen Chain Walk through Crossways Park torejoin the Thames Path at Harrow Manorwayand return to Corinthian Manorway. GreenChain Walk route guide leaflets 1 and 2 cover this area. Total distance 8 miles.

For further information call 020 8921 5028 or visit www.greenchain.comWalking

The Thames Pathfrom The Thames Barrier

to Crayford Ness

Exploring

London’sWorking

River

A THAMES PATH GUIDE

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Link to station/bus stop

Location Signposts(see panel bottom right)

Place of interest

Viewpoint

Railway Station

Bus stop

Car park

Thames Path

Ridgeway Walk

Green Chain Walk

London Loop

Cray River Way

Thames Cycle Routewhere it diverges fromthe Thames Path(along other sections, cyclists share Pathor use segregated parallel track)

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1 Mile

1 Kilometre

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Transport information on Sections 1 & 2Bus routes• Crabtree Manorway :

180 for bus stop in Crabtree Manor Way North

• Corinthian Manorway 229, 469(ask for St. Francis Way).

• Erith Riverside Gardens : 99, 229, 428, 469, B12.(ask for Erith High St. / Cross St.).

• Crayford Ness : 89, 428, 469 at Slade Green Station

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