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Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City 2019, Dublin 1 25/06/2017

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Page 1: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological

path

Jeroen BuisIlse Buis

25-06-2019Velo-City 2019, Dublin

125/06/2017

Page 2: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

2017: Plan to move to Spain for alternative school

● Our lovely walk to the school in Sept. 2017

● 850 m. unpaved path

225/06/2017

Page 3: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Ojo de Agua Alternative school

Orba, Alicante province, Spain

325/06/2017

Page 4: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Ojo de Agua is not a school…

4

…but a:

“child-directed

learning

environment”

(80 children 5 –

18 yrs)

Ilse: …………

25/06/2017

Page 5: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Cycling to school● Me: Parent and cycling traffic planner (leaving home)

25/06/2017 5

Page 6: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

But…. experience was not as in Sept.Many parents drive the last 850 m. on the unpaved path

625/06/2017

Page 7: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

A Path in an ecological park:Opportunities for sustainable behaviour in a ‘conscious’ school with attention to sustainability

725/06/2017

Page 8: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

1. Mess with cars (Halfway)

825/06/2017

Page 9: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

2. Road safety issues: Small cyclists between cars

9

And, some cars go fast

(see dust)

Ilse: ……….

25/06/2017

Page 10: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

3. Not healthy● Many diesel cars

● And dust whencars go fast…

25/06/2017 10

Page 11: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

4. Lack of space

11

But on the other side there is a cliff!

25/06/2017

● Children are not allowed to go on the fields

Page 12: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Lack of space! ● 2 cars up

● 1 cyclist up

● 1 car down

25/06/2017 12

Page 13: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

No priority for sustainable behaviour

1325/06/2017

Page 14: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

25/06/2017 14

Page 15: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Traffic on the path, a problem since years:

● After meetings with director he sent e-mails:

● Priority for pedestrians and cyclists

● Drive to Ojo only in case of emergency

● Use car as little as possible on the path

● No cars between 9.00-9.30 and 13.30-14.00 h.

● But these rules are not respected by many25/06/2017 15

Page 16: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

The ideal: Children walking and cycling safely and

undisturbed Courses have starting times, otherwise children can arrive

anytime after 9 am. Ilse, what time you arrive?…………

Walking or cycling to school without stress (video):

25/06/2017 16

Page 17: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

25/06/2017 17

Page 18: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Sustainable Mobility Project

Make study and plan together with those most affected

1825/06/2017

Page 19: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

‘Course’ on Sustainable Mobility1. Observations, photos, film

2. Traffic counts

3. Children survey

4. Plan for traffic signs

5. Parents survey

6. Mobility Plan for Ojo (next step)

Ilse: “What you liked most of the taller (course)?”

1925/06/2017

Page 20: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Project with the children!

25/06/2017 20

Google Earth:

Measuring distances

Outside:

Measuring the width

Page 21: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Course in Ojo (school)● A way to let the children speak and getting involved!

● Ojo: Lot of attention to sustainability (plastic, etc.), → Car-use is a blind-spot

● It is not about parents, but about the children that can enjoy the path and learn sustainable traffic behaviour

● Children walking and cycling to school: Fits with child-directed school

2125/06/2017

Page 22: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

1. Observations

2225/06/2017

Page 23: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

1. Observations● Most cars do not stop or even slow down, children run

away when a car approaches

● We made photos and commented on fast driving parents: Quite some angry reactions from drivers

● Ilse: ………….. (honking)

● A parent: “The problem is the bicycles, not the cars”

2325/06/2017

Page 24: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

2. Traffic counts

2425/06/2017

Page 25: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Three places to park (stop)

Path is 850 m long

02-04-2019 25

ENTRANCE HALFWAY PINES OJO DE AGUA

500 m. 135 m. 215 m.

Page 26: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Doing the traffic counts

● Duck helps too!

25/06/2017 26

Page 27: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Adding up the numbers

25/06/2017 27

Page 28: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Totals:● In the morning: Average 32 cars drive up every day

● 162 kms driven on the path each morning (without picking up)

25/06/2017 28

Page 29: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Monday: 33 cars going up in morning

25/06/2017 29

0

2

4

6

8

8.45 -9.00

9.00 -9.15

9.15 -9.30

9.30 -9.45

9.45 -10.00

10.00 -10.15

10.15 -10.30

10.30 -10.45

Cars driving up on Monday

Entrance Halfway Ojo

Page 30: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Bicycles up: Bicycles down:

● Twice as many go down (afternoon) as up (morning)

● Parents drop children or pick them up halfway by car

● Parents cycling included (can add or subtract)25/06/2017 30

Bikes Entrance Halfway Ojo

Monday 3 4 4

Wednesday 5 7 7

Thursday 6 11 9

Friday 4 0 0

Average: 4,5 5,5 5,0

Bikes Ojo Halfway Entrance

Monday 8 6 12

Tuesday 8 8 10

Wednesday 14 14 11

Thursday 9 8 7

Friday 11 10 10

9,9 9,2 10,0

Page 31: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Cars park Halfway or at Pines and children continue by bike or on foot 31

0

20

40

60

80

Entrance Halfway Ojo

Going up in the morning

Car Bike Walk

Page 32: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

● 11 instead of 33 cars drive on the path

25/06/2017 32

0

20

40

60

80

Ojo Halfway Entrance

Leaving Ojo(average Mon-Fri)

Car Bike Walk

Page 33: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

3. Children Survey60 surveys on paper

Amost all children apart from kindergarden

3325/06/2017

Page 34: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Children interviewing children

25/06/2017 34

Page 35: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Results: 76% children prefer walkingor cycling

35

Car24%

Bike34%

Walk42%

What do you prefer?

25/06/2017

Page 36: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Morning. How you go to Ojo?

Ilse: How do you go to Ojo in the morning?

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Car Car +walk

Car +Bike

Bike Bike +Walk

Walk

Yes

Sometimes

16 Sometimes go by car !

Page 37: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Afternoon: How do you return?

37

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Car Car +walk

Car +Bike

Bike Bike +Walk

Walk

Yes

Sometimes

25/06/2017

Page 38: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

More people walk back Ilse:

How was it before in the afternoon?

25/06/2017 38

Page 39: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

What do you like about going by car?

39

0123456789

25/06/2017

Page 40: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

What do you not like about going by car?

40

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Ratherbeing

outside

Dizziness Pollution Too hot Lack ofexercise

Fear toharm

someone

Damagenature

Trafficjams

Tiring togo by car

25/06/2017

Child of parent that drives

very fast on the path

(answer was not in

survey)

Page 41: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

What do you like about cycling?

41

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Beingoutside

Faster Nopollution

Good forhealth

Going withfriends

Like to bethe first

Do Jumps/ Fun

25/06/2017

cc

Page 42: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

What bothers you when cycling?

42

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

Nothing A lot ofpeople

Cars gofast

*dust

Have tostop nospace

Carspassclose

Pollution Stones Get tired Peopledon'tmoveaway

Cars main complaint (8x)

Page 43: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

What do you like about walking?

43

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

25/06/2017

Social activity!

Ilse: “What do you like

about walking?”

Page 44: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

What bothers you when walking?

44

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Bikes (gofast and

tooclose)

Carspass fast

(dust)

Have tostop if a

carpasses

Pollution Fewspace to

stand

Stones Afraid ofcliff and

torns

Cold Afraid offalling

Sun andheat

Friendsgo slow

25/06/2017Cars main complaint (25x)

Page 45: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Quotes from children● “I like to walk, but they take me by car”

● “I come by car because I am used to be brought everywhere by car”

● “Let’s throw a grenade to the cars”

● “We cannot do this, because they (parents that drive) will get angry”

25/06/2017 45

Page 46: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

4. Traffic signsDeal with cars speeding and pressuring pedestrians and

cyclist

We met the mayor of Orba (2500 inh.)

4625/06/2017

Page 47: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Sign on the path● 10 kph

● Priority pedestrians and cyclists (not understood by all drivers)

25/06/2017 47

Page 48: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

5. Parents survey 33 responses out of 120(?) parents

Parents of children 5-16 years old

4825/06/2017

Page 49: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

… but normally not

49

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Late for aclass

Rain Heat Meeting thedirectors

Carry heavythings

For healthreasons Idrive him

Why do you sometimes drive on the path in the morning?

Page 50: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

25/06/2017 500 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Does not apply, they go with me by car

Does not apply, I walk or cycle with them

I safe time by driving less

I don't damage my car on the path

Makes them independent

Better for their health

Better for the environment and teaches…

“I like that my children cycle or walk alone”

Page 51: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Recommendations & comments:● Request that “cars drive slower”: 7x

● Request that “pedestrians respect cars”: 3x

● Pedestrians should not stay in the middle of the pathIlse: “Why should you walk in the middle?”

● “Clear rules as are there everywhere in Ojo”

25/06/2017 51

Page 52: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

6. Current situation and conclusions

After counts and children’s survey: Fewer cars, and more respectful behaviour towards cyclists and pedestrians:

(Video 2.14 min)

5225/06/2017

Page 53: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

After meeting mayor:● Old tarmac: Not requested, but possibly asked by

neighbor

Ilse:………

25/06/2017 53

Page 54: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

25/06/2017 54

Page 55: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Conclusions - Discussion● Car-culture: Also children not used to walk

● Ilse, “How you notice it is a car-culture?”

● 850 m. considered too far for 4 or 5-year old

● Priority for pedestrians and cyclists is not understood

● Many drivers do not understand difficulty to walk and cycle on uneven terrain (they never walked the path)

55

Page 56: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Conclusions – Discussion (2)● Child in charge: “I do not want to walk”. So parent

drives

● Social factor: Kids walk down, not up

● “Qué calor”: Spanish complain about heat (not walk) –Ilse: “Do you think it is too hot to walk?”

● Ecological school, but car is holy

25/06/2017 56

Page 57: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Next steps● First of all: there has been a positive change

● 1. Communicate the new traffic signal (placed this summer holiday) and explain priority

● Cars to stop to allow bikes and pedestrians pass

● 2. Make a clear policy/guidelines for use of the path promoting cycling, walking and road safety

● Time window without cars on the path

● Idea: Carfree day

25/06/2017 57

Page 58: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Final good newsWe now have a back entrance (5 min. walk from road at other side)

These parents no more

drive on the path

25/06/2017 58

Page 59: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Thank you!

25/06/2017 59

Jeroen Buis,Velo-City 2019, [email protected]

Page 60: Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path · 2019. 7. 12. · Walking, cycling and driving to school on the ecological path Jeroen Buis Ilse Buis 25-06-2019 Velo-City

Questions (for Jeroen or Ilse) and suggestions?

25/06/2017 60