wake-up 1.how would you recognize an amoeba? 2.how would you recognize euglena? 3.how would you...
TRANSCRIPT
Wake-up
1. How would you recognize an Amoeba?
2. How would you recognize euglena?
3. How would you recognize a paramecium?
What do you think of when you hear, Fungus?
Fungus Habitat
Fungus can be found anywhere where it is humid, damp, and warm
Fungal Structure
Fruiting body is the asexual reproductive structure of Fungus
Fungal Structure
The bulk of a fungus is underground; made up of a mass of fibers called
Mycelium
Mycelium is underground
Fungal Structure
The individual small strands that make up the Mycelium are called Hyphae
Fungal Structure Stop Video at 1:06
Fungus cells: Share all the same components as an Animal cell, BUT it has a cell wall for
structure and support
Fungal Feeding
Fungus are heterotrophs; consume their own food.
BUT mushrooms do not have mouths!!!!
How do they consume?
Fungal Feeding
Mycelium grows into whatever they need to consume; secret digestive enzymes which liquefies their food; and absorbs “juices”.
Fungal Feeding Strategy #1
Saprophytic – Fungus are decomposers; they consume dead organic material
Fungal Feeding Strategy #2 (Planet Earth 26:57)
Parasitic – Feed on living organisms; benefits at the expense of the host
Fungal Feeding Strategy #3Life: Insects 43:37
Mutualistic – Fungus and another organism that live and benefit from each other; in some
cases, couldn’t live without the other
Wake-up
1. How are Fungus plant-like?
2. How are Fungus animal-like?
3. Explain how Fungus obtain nutrients.
Fungus Reproduction: Spores
A reproductive structure that is
adapted for dispersal and
surviving for a long time in unfavorable
conditions; requires no fertilization
Spores can be dispersed by WIND
Spores can also be dispersed by
WATER or
by ANIMALS
Fungus Reproduction: Budding
Unicellular cells form new individuals from outgrowths (buds) on their “bodies”.
Fungus Reproduction: Fragmentation
A piece of the parent is broken into fragments (pieces); each of those pieces are able to
grow into a new organism.
Fungus Reproduction: Sexual
Fungus have specialized hyphae (“male” and “female”) that join; exchange gametes; and
grow a new fruiting body.
Wake-up
1. Explain the difference between reproduction with spores and reproduction with fragmentation.
2. What is the benefit of sexual reproduction in any organism?
Fungus Diversity: Truffles
Grow underground (saprophytic); spread their spores by depending on fungivores (animals
that eat fungus)
Humans hunt for Truffles; need the help of animals because they grow underground
Better known as the “Diamonds of the Kitchen”
European white truffles can sell for as much as $3,600 a pound, making them and their fellow fungi
the most expensive food in the world. One two-pound truffle recently sold for more than $300,000.
Fungus Diversity: Octopus Stinkhorns
Grow in decaying organic matter (saprophytic)
fungus)
Has a pink color and smells like rotten meat to attract flies; They help disperse their spores
Fungus Diversity: Glow in the Dark Mushroom
Grow on decaying matter; Saprophytic
They glow to attract nocturnal organisms to help spread their spores
Plus, you can grow them at home!!!!
Fungus: Planet Earth (23:15-26:25)