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TRANSCRIPT
HOW TO FORMAT A REFERENCE PAGE
COLL 100 Foundations of Online Learning
American Public University System
AmericanMilitaryUniversity AmericanPublicUniversity
Provided by School of Arts and Humanities, American Public University System (Dec. 2009)
APA Style Reference Page
Click on the center of the sample page below to enlarge in PDF Format
Components of a Reference Page
Running Head and Page NumberThe running head title should be no more than 12 words in length and should not contain
abbreviations .The running head title is in all capital letters and flush left.The number of the page should be on the same line flush right.
TitleWrite the title of a reference page as Reference if the page only contains one source . If the
page contains two or more sources use References as the title.
ReferencesSee slides 6 through 12 of this PowerPoint presentation for reference samples.
Note: Other formatting styles may title the page which contains the cited sources as a Works Cited or Bibliography page. In APA format, the only title for the page which contains the cited sources is Reference or References.
Do not list a reference for which you do not have a citation in the body of the paper.
Similarly, do not include a citation without a corresponding reference.
View the sample reference page on page one of this slide presentation.
Please Note
Double SpaceDouble space the entirereference page
Fischer, L., Schimmel, D., & Stellman, L.R. (2007). Teachers
and the law. (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education,
Inc.
View the sample reference page on page one of this slide presentation.
What to Italicize
Italicize the name of books, journals, and magazines, but
do not italicize the name of an article.
For example:
Book: Learn more now: 10 simple ways to learning better, smarter & faster.
Journal: Journal of Social Psychology
Magazine: Newsweek
Example of a Book Reference
Last name, Initials. (yyyy published).
Book title. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Stielow, F. J. (2003). Building digital
archives. New York, NY: Neal-Schuman.
Example of an Electronic Book Reference
Last name, Initials. (yyyy published).
Book title. Retrieved from http://www.xxx
Stielow, F. J. (2003). Building digital archives.
Retrieved from http://www.xxx
Note: Database names, such as ProQuest or EBSCO, are not used.
What is a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)?
The digital object identifier (DOI) is an alphanumeric string identifying content providing a link to location on the Internet.
Give DOI for journal articles, books, or book chapters accessed online.
The DOI is typically located on the first page of the electronic journal article, near the copyright notice.
If the DOI is not assigned, the URL of the journal or of the
book or report publisher may be provided.
Example of an Electronic Book Reference with DOI
Last name, Initials. (yyyy published).
Book title. doi:xxxxx
Stielow, F. J. (2003). Building digital
archives. doi:10.1253/00121393258
Note: For electronic references, give the DOI, if assigned. Database names, such as ProQuest
or EBSCO, are not used.
Example of a Reference for a Journal Article
Last name, Initials. (yyyy of journal
volume). Article title. Journal name, volume
number, (issue number), pages
Roy, A.J. (1982). Suicide in chronic schizophrenia.
British Journal of Psychiatry, 96(1), 171-177 .
It should be noted using the words Volume or Vol., Issue or Iss., or Pages, p. or pp. are
not acceptable in the citation. Also, the journal title and volume number are italicized.
Example of a Reference for an Electronic Journal Article with DOI
Last name, Initials. (yyyy of journal volume).
Article title. Journal, volume number,
(issue number), pages. doi: xx.xxxxx
Roy, A.J. (1982). Suicide in chronic schizophrenia.
British Journal of Psychiatry, 96(1), 171-177.
doi: 10.1010/1593478425
Note: For electronic references, give the DOI, if assigned. Database names, such as ProQuest
or EBSCO, are not used
It should be noted using the words Volume or Vol., Issue or Iss., or Pages, p. or pp. are not
acceptable in the citation. Also, the journal title and volume number are italicized.
Example of a Reference for an Electronic Journal Article without DOI
Last name, Initials. (yyyy of journal volume).
Article title. Journal, volume number, (issue number),
pages. Retrieved from http://xxxxxxx Roy, A.J. (1982). Suicide in chronic schizophrenia.
British Journal of Psychiatry, 96(1), 171-177.
Retrieved from http://xxxxxxx
Note: If no DOI assigned, provide the URL of the journal or book publisher. Database names
such as ProQuest or EBSCO are not used.
It should be noted using the words Volume or Vol., Issue or Iss., or Pages, p. or pp. are not acceptable in
the citation.