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Page 1: VVoyageoyage - Catálogo Oxford · 2019-08-07 · Eliz Leite, Brazil (B1 Piloter) “Easy to follow for both students and teachers. New teachers or teachers who are presented with

www.oup.es1

Your direct route to English success

VoyageVoyage

Page 2: VVoyageoyage - Catálogo Oxford · 2019-08-07 · Eliz Leite, Brazil (B1 Piloter) “Easy to follow for both students and teachers. New teachers or teachers who are presented with

“This course is different from other courses. How?

Voyage is a course for adults, whether they want to use English for study, professional or social purposes. It does not try to cater for teenagers.

This course uses current research about the best ways for adults to learn grammar: through a solid conscious understanding of rules and communicative use of those rules. It does not skimp on information about grammar or depend only on communicative practice for grammar learning.

We have chosen to teach vocabulary in an organised way, using the Oxford 3000, a word list of important and useful vocabulary items compiled by experts and expert teachers. In addition, it focuses on vocabulary systems and on vocabulary-building techniques. It does not depend only on frequency lists or only on a list-learning approach.

It teaches reading and listening from the bottom up as well as exploring conventional top-down strategies, and it works on more fluent reading and listening. This gives learners the means to understand the next text they will read or hear, not just the one they are reading or hearing now.“

Welcome to Voyage from Series Adviser Catherine Walter

Voyage Your direct route to English success

INTRODUCTION

Page 3: VVoyageoyage - Catálogo Oxford · 2019-08-07 · Eliz Leite, Brazil (B1 Piloter) “Easy to follow for both students and teachers. New teachers or teachers who are presented with

2 What makes Voyage different?

3 Meet the authors

4–5 Piloting and Academic research

6–15 Take a Tour of the Coursebook

16–17 Take a Tour of the Workbook

18–19 Support for Teachers

20-21 An innovative approach to skills development

22 Based on the Oxford 3000™

23 e-Books

24 Online practice

1Voyage Your direct route to English success

CONTENTS

Page 4: VVoyageoyage - Catálogo Oxford · 2019-08-07 · Eliz Leite, Brazil (B1 Piloter) “Easy to follow for both students and teachers. New teachers or teachers who are presented with

Your direct route to English success• Coverage of the Oxford 3000 means learners are only covering the most

relevant vocabulary

• Driven by learning outcomes and end goals of adult learners

• Each course level matches the exact critera of the corresponding CEFR level

Truly adult and truly international• Inspiring information-rich content with a genuine broad international feel

• Relevant topics and content for aspirational adult learners

Based on extensive academic and classroom research• Learner materials have been thoroughly tested and piloted in ELT 

classrooms across the world – giving teachers confidence that it works

• Innovative approach to skills and vocabulary development based onacademic research

Voyage

2 Voyage Your direct route to English success

WHAT MAKES VOYAGE DIFFERENT?

Page 5: VVoyageoyage - Catálogo Oxford · 2019-08-07 · Eliz Leite, Brazil (B1 Piloter) “Easy to follow for both students and teachers. New teachers or teachers who are presented with

Meet the authors

C1 (Advanced) Kate Pickering and Mark Bartram

Series Adviser: Catherine Walter

Catherine is an English language teacher, teacher educator and materials developer. With Michael Swan, Catherine is the author of numerous English language teaching books. She lectures in applied linguistics at the University of Oxford and the quality of Catherine’s university teaching has been recognised by a lifetime UK Higher Education National Teaching Fellowship.

Each author has been carefully chosen for their expertise in teaching English at that level.

A1 (Beginner) Paul Dummett

A2 (Elementary) Jake Hughes and Katie Wood

B1 (Pre-intermediate) Caroline Krantz and Julie Norton

B1+ (Intermediate) Rachael Roberts, Heather Buchanan and Emma Pathare

B2 (Upper-intermediate) Caroline Krantz and Rachael Roberts

Voyage Your direct route to English success 3

MEET THE AUTHORS

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4

Based on extensive classroom researchStudent materials have been thoroughly piloted in ELT classrooms and reviewed across 18 markets

“The way the lessons

are structured around

‘communication goals’ gives

learners a sense of achievement

since they feel they will be able

to use the target language to 

interact with another person.”

Eliz Leite, Brazil (B1 Piloter)

“Easy to follow

for both students and

teachers. New teachers or

teachers who are presented with

this material to teach without

much warning, will both find it

easy to put across. It virtually

teaches itself.”

Dean Charles, UK (A2 Piloter)“The activities

are challenging and the

topics are very interesting

… Everything was easily

understood and achievable

for my students.”

Cristina Martinez Morera, Spain (B1 Piloter)

Voyage Your direct route to English success

PILOTING AND ACADEMIC RESEARCH

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Voyage Your direct route to English success 5

Based on extensive classroom researchStudent materials have been thoroughly piloted in ELT classrooms and reviewed across 18 markets

“The book

managed to generate

conversation in all classes,

which would encourage

me to use it!”

Jack Penny-Larter, Czech Republic

(B1+ Piloter)

“I like the skills

sections best. They

were most innovative and

refreshing. That is definitely

something that makes this

coursebook unique.”

Mariusz Mirecki, Poland (Reviewer – A2,

B1 and B1+)

“Engaging

and encouraging

for both the teacher

and students.”

Lanoke Intan Paradita, Indonesia (B1 Piloter)

PILOTING AND ACADEMIC RESEARCH

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Coursebook

36 Oxford 3000™

Changes and challenges

Vocabulary & Reading life stages and events

1 a Put the words and phrases in order, from the youngest to the oldest.

in your mid-twenties child middle-aged in your sixties in your late twenties teenager elderly about thirty-five in your early twenties

b Work with a partner. Describe people in your family, using the words and phrases in exercise 1a.

2 a Look at the life events below. Which of them have you experienced?

• start your own business • learn to swim• have a baby/children • leave school• go to university • move house or flat• get a job • spend time abroad• choose your career • change career• get married • take up a hobby/sport• leave home • pass your exams/driving test• retire • live with a partner

b Work with a partner. Choose two or three of the events you have experienced and tell your partner more about them. Say what you did, when and why.

I left home two years ago. Before that I lived with my family in a village in the south of Italy. Then I got a job in Rome. Now I share a small flat with friends here in Rome.

3 Work in a group. Choose five of the things in exercise 2a and discuss which is the best age to do them. Is it ever too late to do some things?

4 Read about the pianist and conductor, João Carlos Martins. How many different careers has he had?

44.1 Changing directions

GOALS Talk about life stages and events Use verbs with -ing or to

João Carlos MartinsJoão Carlos Martins is a famous Brazilian classical pianist and conductor. He has played in many of the world’s greatest concert halls. However, his career hasn’t been easy and his life has taken him in many different directions.

João Carlos Martins was born in 1940. He learned to play the piano when he was a child and as a teenager he performed in concerts around the world. But when he was in his late twenties, he had to stop playing the piano after he broke his arm very badly while playing soccer. It was a terrible time for Martins. For four years he couldn’t look at a piano. He couldn’t even listen to classical music.

Eventually, he decided to become the manager of a boxer from Brazil. When the boxer won the world championship a year and a half later, Martins looked at him and thought that if this man could be champion, then he could play the piano again. So he took up the piano again and practised for longer and longer every day. Then in 1974, he gave his first big concert in six years, at the Carnegie Hall in New York. There were over 3,000 people there and they

04 NAV B1 CB Unit 04 (SO).indd 36 11/09/2014 16:55

Speaking practice

throughout helps to get

learners confident with

the language

Inspiring information-rich

content

Level-appropriate vocabulary based on

the Oxford 3000™

Voyage Your direct route to English success6

TAKE THE TOUR OF THE COURSEBOOK

Lessons 1 and 2: Grammar and Vocabulary

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Reduced sample pages from Voyage B1 Coursebook

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5

37

5 Read the article again. Complete the table with the name of the career and the reason why he changed.

João Carlos Martins’ career Why he changed

Pianist (1st time) 1 He broke his arm.

2 He wanted to follow his dream of being a pianist.

Pianist (2nd time) 3

4 5

Pianist (3rd time) 6

7

6 What about you? Have you, or your friends or family, experienced big changes in your life?

loved his performance. It was the most amazing moment of his life. He performed in concerts for another seven years, but then he had to give up because of Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI), an extreme pain in his hands caused by too much playing. This time, Martins, now in his early forties, became … a politician.

However, Martins couldn’t stand being a politician so, once again, he went back to the piano. All was going well until one day, in 1995, a terrible thing happened. As he was leaving a concert, two men attacked him. He suffered a serious brain injury and lost all the movement in his right hand. But Martins didn’t want to give up. He kept playing, but just with his left hand. A few years later, he lost the use of his left hand and became a conductor. Now, in his late seventies, Martins is still working and has conducted more than a thousand concerts in his career.

Grammar & Speaking verbs with -ing and to

7 Complete the Grammar focus box by adding the highlighted verbs in the article to the correct groups.

GRAMMAR FOCUS verbs with -ing and to

1 After some verbs, we usually use the -ing form of the verb.He likes playing the piano.

verbs + -ing include: like,

2 After some verbs, we use the infinitive with to.She hopes to be a politician.

verbs + infinitive with to include: hope,

➜ Grammar Reference page 140

8 Decide which group (1 or 2) in exercise 7 the verbs in the box belong to.

enjoy need would like plan imagine hate

9 a Complete the questions with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1 Do you want (live) abroad one day?

2 Do you hope (have) the same career for ever?

3 Do you plan (move) home some time in the future?

4 Would you like (take up) a new hobby?

5 Can you imagine (move) to a different town or city?

6 Do you get annoyed when people keep (change) their minds?

7 Do you enjoy (try) new food in restaurants?

8 Do you sometimes decide (change) the colour or style of your hair?

9 Do you like (read) the same news sites or blogs every day?

b TASK João Carlos Martins has had to make a lot of changes in his life. How do you feel about making changes? Work with a partner and ask the questions in exercise 9a. Ask for more information using questions like Where? What? Why? and Why not? What do your partner’s answers say about his/her attitude to change?

suffered a serious brain injury and lost all the movement to give up. He

playing, but just with his left hand. A few years later, he lost the use of his left hand and became a conductor. Now, in his late seventies, Martins is still working and has

04 NAV B1 CB Unit 04 (SO).indd 37 11/09/2014 16:55

5of the career and the reason why he changed.

João Carlos Martins’ career

Pianist (1st time)

2

Pianist (2nd time)

4

Speaking practice

throughout helps to get

learners confident with

the language

4.4 4.5

ing and ing and ing to

highlightedhighlighted

On-the-page grammar practice

Voyage Your direct route to English success 7

TAKE THE TOUR OF THE COURSEBOOK

Lessons 1 and 2: Grammar and Vocabulary

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Coursebook

38 Oxford 3000™

4.2 Living without the internetGOALS Talk about using the internet Talk about plans and arrangements

Grammar & Listening going to and present continuous for the future

4 4.1  Listen again and complete the extracts from the listening.

5 Work with a partner and discuss the questions.

1 Could you do your job without the internet?

2 Would you like to live without the internet for a day? Why/Why not?

Vocabulary & Speaking internet activities

1 Work with a partner. Think of all the things you can do on your computer or smartphone.

2 a With your partner, discuss how often you do these activities.

I check my emails every five minutes when I’m online.

• go/be online• blog and tweet• do research• text friends• do online banking• shop online• share photos• log on/out

• read/listen to the news• download films/music/apps• post (sth.) on a website• update your Facebook page• check/deal with emails• use social media (e.g. Facebook,

Instagram)• chat online

b Look at the activities above and discuss which two are the most important for you and why.

3 a Read the intoduction to a podcast and look at the photo. Which things in exercise 2a do you think …?

1 Sylvie normally uses in her job

2 she will miss most in her work

b 4.1  Listen and check your predictions.

Could you live without the internet for a day? Is it really possible in this day and age? We asked fashion blogger Sylvie Pascal to try it. Listen to her podcast ‘Internet-free for a day’ to find out more.

So this morning I’m 1 a fashion show with colleagues, then I’m 2 a friend for lunch at one o'clock. I’m 3 through some magazines this afternoon and hopefully get ideas for a new post. Then, I plan to finish work early today. I’m 4 my sister later on, and perhaps have an early night …

In future, I’m 5 a few things and think more carefully about my internet use. I'm not going to deal with work emails outside work, I’m not 6 as much time online and I’m not 7 my phone all the time!

Duration 4.00 minutes Download 24 MB

SYLVIE PASCAL Fashion blogger

04 NAV B1 CB Unit 04 (SO).indd 38 11/09/2014 16:55

Clear aims

for the lesson

written in CEFR

language

Listening activities cover a

variety of non-native and native speakers

Voyage Your direct route to English success8

TAKE THE TOUR OF THE COURSEBOOK

Lessons 1 and 2: Grammar and Vocabulary

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Reduced sample pages from Voyage B1 Coursebook

4.3 4.4 4.5

39

4.24.1

PRONUNCIATION going to

8 a 4.3  Listen to these sentences and notice how we say goingto.

1 I’m going to take some photos.

2 I’m going to book a live band.

b 4.4  Listen and repeat the sentences.

c Work with a partner and have a similar conversation to practise the pronunciation of going to. Use the sentences in exercise 7b to help you.

9 a TASK Talk to people in your class and find someone who is ... .

1 meeting friends for dinner

2 going to arrange a party soon

3 attending a special event next year

4 going to post something on a website this week

5 giving something up for a challenge

6 going to update their Facebook page soon

7 visiting family at the weekend

8 going to check their emails after class

b Ask questions to find out more about each other’s plans. Talk about what you are going to do/doing, why, where and with who.

c Tell the class the most interesting plans you found out.

10 a TASK Work in a group. You are going to organize a reunion for your class next year. First, make decisions about the things below.

• the date and time• the venue• the type of food• the music/entertainment

b Decide who is going to do what (e.g. book the venue, order the food, organize the entertainment, etc.).

c Explain your plan to the class.

We’re going to … , Paulo is going to …

d As a class, vote to decide which group has the best plan.

6 a Read the Grammar focus box and choose the correct option to complete the rules.

GRAMMAR FOCUS going to and present continuous for the future

• We use going to or the present continuous to talk about future plans. Both forms are often possible and are very similar.

• When the plan has a fixed time or place, or includes a time expression 1 the present continuous / going to is more common.I’m meeting a friend for lunch at one o'clock.

• When it is a plan or intention, 2 the present continuous / going to is more common.I’m going to change a few things.

➜ Grammar Reference page 141

b Underline more examples of going to and the present continuous in exercise 4.

7 a 4.2  Listen to a conversation between two friends who are planning a special event. Why does Lucas call Sophie? What are his plans?

b Choose the more likely option, going to or present continuous, to complete the sentences from the conversation.

1 I’m going to organize / organizing a school reunion on the 14th of July next year.

2 Where are you going to have / having the party?

3 I’ve made a few appointments and I’m going to visit / visiting three hotels next week.

4 I’m going to take / taking some photos and post them on the reunion website.

5 I’m going to book / booking a live band for the evening, but I haven’t done that yet.

6 A few of us are going to meet / meeting next Saturday at seven thirty if you’re free?

c 4.2  Listen again and check your answers.

04 NAV B1 CB Unit 04 (SO).indd 39 11/09/2014 16:56

Read the Grammar focus box and choose the correct

Pronunciation integrated into

the lesson

Decide who is going to do what (e.g. book the venue, order

Clear output tasks

Voyage Your direct route to English success 9

TAKE THE TOUR OF THE COURSEBOOK

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Coursebook

40 Oxford 3000™

Listening understanding connected speech (1)

1 a Are there any changes you would like to make to your lifestyle? Look at the list and put a tick (✓) next to the things you would like to do and a cross (✗) next to those you wouldn’t.

• read more books • eat less sugar• climb a famous mountain • give up eating meat• write a novel • walk 10,000 steps every day• cycle more • do more kind things for• learn two new words a other people

day in your first language • watch less television• use Facebook/Twitter less • learn a new language

b Compare your answers with a partner. What is stopping you from doing the things you ticked?

2 Read about an idea called ‘the 30-day challenge’ and answer the questions.

1 Why did Matt Cutts decide to do the 30-day challenges?

2 Which of the things in exercise 1 has he done?

3 What did he learn about himself?

Do something new for 30 daysA few years ago, Matt Cutts, a top manager at Google, thought his life wasn’t moving forward. So he started to set himself 30-day challenges. The idea was simple: think of something you want to add to your life – or to give up – and try it every day for 30 days.

He began with small projects like cycling to work, not watching TV and giving up sugar. Then he moved onto harder ones, like writing a novel in 30 days. Matt learned that if you do something for 30 days, it can become a habit. If you stop doing something for 30 days, you can break the habit. As he did harder challenges, he got more confident. He learned that if he really really wanted to do something, he could. After doing the challenges for a few months, he had enough confidence to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.

Matt gave an online talk about how the challenges changed his life. More than five million people around the world have watched his talk and the 30-day challenge quickly became very popular.

Like | Share | Comment

4.3 Vocabulary and skills developmentGOALS Understand connected speech (1) Understand and use get

3 a 4.5  Read and listen to the information in the Unlock the code box about connected /w/ and /j/ sounds in speech.

UNLOCK THE CODE /w/ and /j/ sounds in connected speech

When a word ends with a vowel sound and the next word begins with a vowel sound, we sometimes add a /j/ sound or a /w/ sound to link the words.

/w/ /w/I go out do a challenge

/j/ /j/the elevator I agree

b 4.6  Read aloud these phrases which have an extra /w/ sound. Listen and check your answers.

/w/ /w/ /w/quarter to eight we’re going to eat soon so am I

/w/ /w/ /w/who are you go inside do it now

c 4.7  Read aloud these phrases which have an extra /j/ sound. Listen and check your answers.

/j/ /j/ /j/me and you she eats a lot the easy way

/j/ /j/ /j/three o’clock we aren’t ready be a

04 NAV B1 CB Unit 04 (SO).indd 40 11/09/2014 16:56

Vocabulary and skills development

Read and listen to the information in the Unlock the sounds in speech.

Innovative

approach to skills

development based on

academic research

b Compare your answers with a partner. What is stopping you from doing the things you ticked?

2 Read about an idea called ‘the 30-day challenge’ and answer the questions.

Content-rich texts – interesting for

adult learners

Voyage Your direct route to English success10

TAKE THE TOUR OF THE COURSEBOOK

Lesson 3: Vocabulary and Skills Development

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Reduced sample pages from Voyage B1 Coursebook

4.4 4.5

41

4.34.24.1

9 a Match sentences 1–6 to the different meanings of get a–f.

1 How many emails do you usually get every day?

2 When did you get your first job?

3 Did you get a bus here today?

4 What time do you get home after class?

5 What does your best friend get anxious about?

6 Where did you get your phone?

a arrive (at)

b become

c receive

d buy

e obtain

f catch

b Work with a partner and ask each other the questions in exercise 9a.

c Match each expression in the box to one of the meanings of get in exercise 9a.

get a present get engaged get home late get angry get cold get a text get the bus get some bread get enough sleep get a taxi

10 Complete the sentences using the expressions in the box.

get a new pair getting got one gets there get some get (x2) gets her some get the bus

1 His wife really likes flowers, so he every weekend.

2 My shoes are really old, so I’m going to on Saturday.

3 Summer’s coming! The days are warmer.

4 There’s a train strike, so let’s instead.

5 We have to post her birthday card today so it tomorrow.

6 There’s no milk in the fridge. Can you on your way home from work?

7 I’m very sorry I broke your vase. Please don’t angry because I can you a new one.

8 I applied for five jobs and finally I !

11 TASK Work with a partner. Which of the following would you like to do? How are you going to achieve them?

• get fit • get more sleep• get a new job • get home from work earlier• get up earlier and study • get a new car• get married

A I’d like to get fit.B How are you going to get fit?A I’m going to go to the gym three times a week.

d 4.8  Listen and complete the phrases using two words in each space. Then mark where you hear the /j/ and /w/ sounds.

1 see two minutes 4 so

2 side 5 ready

3 holiday 6 , please

4 4.9  You are going to hear two people talking about the30-day challenge. First listen to and write down five sentences from the conversation.

5 4.10  Now listen to the conversation and take notes to complete the table.

Mia Dino

1 What challenge?

2 Alone? With people?

3 What to get or buy?

6 Work with a partner. Imagine you are going to do the 30-day challenge. What are you going to do?

Vocabulary & Speaking get

7 Look at these sentences from Mia and Dino’s conversation. What does get mean in each sentence?

1 I’m going to walk to work, not get a bus.

2 We’re going to get a vegetarian cookbook to help us.

8 Read the information in the Vocabulary focus box about get.

VOCABULARY FOCUS get

Get is a very common word in English. It has several meanings:

1 When we use get before a noun, it usually means ‘receive’, ‘buy’, ‘obtain’, ‘catch’, or something similar.

2 When we use get before an adjective (e.g. cold) or a past participle (e.g. married), it means ‘become’.

3 We don’t often use get in very formal written English.

04 NAV B1 CB Unit 04 (SO).indd 41 11/09/2014 16:56

9Listen and complete the phrases using two words in

Vocabulary development

integrated into skills lesson

6 Work with a partner. Imagine you are going to do the 30-daychallenge. What are you going to do?

Vocabulary & Speaking

7 Look at these sentences from Mia and Dino’s conversation. What does

1 I’m going to walk to work, not get a bus.

2 We’re going to get a vegetarian cookbook to help us.

8 Read the information in the Vocabulary focus box about

Learners are shown how to

expand their learning through vocabulary

develop

Voyage Your direct route to English success 11

TAKE THE TOUR OF THE COURSEBOOK

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Coursebook

42

b 4.13  Listen and check your answers.

c 4.14  Listen and repeat the sentences.

d In exercise 4a, find two questions you can ask before making an invitation. Why do you think we do this?

5 TASK Work with a partner. Take turns to make invitations and arrangements for situations 1–6. If you refuse an invitation, give a reason to sound polite and suggest another time instead. Use the Language for speaking box to help you.

1 You want to invite a colleague to lunch tomorrow.

2 You have a new flatmate. Invite him/her to the cinema this weekend.

3 You are on holiday in the USA and are staying with some friends for a week. Invite them out for dinner to say thank you for letting you stay.

4 A colleague from abroad is coming to your town on a business trip. You have not met him/her before. Invite him/her on a tour of the town.

5 It’s your birthday next week. Ask your classmate to come to your house for a party.

6 Invite your best friend to go to a sports event or to a museum or art gallery with you on Saturday.

LANGUAGE FOR SPEAKING inviting and making arrangements

Checking someone is freeAre you free …? Are you doing anything …?Is … any good for you?

Making invitationsWould you like to …? Do you fancy + verb + -ing?

Accepting invitationsSounds …! Yeah, I’d like/love to … That’d be …!

Refusing invitations (apology + reason)I’m afraid I can’t make (it) … because …I’m really sorry, but I can’t … because …

Suggesting a time/place to meetShall we meet … at …? We could try …

Suggesting a different time/place to meetHow about + verb + -ing … instead?Could we meet … instead?

4.4 Speaking and writingGOALS Invite and make arrangements Write an email to make arrangements

Listening & Speaking inviting & making arrangements

1 When was the last time you invited someone to do something? Tell a partner about it.

2 4.11  Max Weber, a website designer, is planning his diary. Listen to the voicemail messages and choose the correct answer.

1 In the first message, Max makes / accepts an invitation.

2 In the second message, Max accepts / refuses an invitation.

3 Max calls his friend / colleague first.

4 The second message is more formal / informal.

3 a 4.12  Listen to two phone calls from Seyit and Agneta to Max. What arrangements does Max make with them?

b 4.12  Listen again and answer the questions.

1 Why can’t Seyit meet Max on the twenty-eighth?

2 Why can’t Agneta meet Max the next day?

3 Why do you think they explain why they can’t meet?

4 a Match the two halves of these sentences from the phone calls.

1 Are you free a great!

2 Would you like to b that week at all?

3 I’m afraid c outside the restaurant at eight?

4 How about the d any good for you?

5 Do you fancy e meet for lunch?

6 That’d f twenty-ninth instead?

7 Is Sunday g doing something this weekend?

8 Sounds h be lovely.

9 Shall we meet i I can’t make the twenty-eighth.

MaxAgnetaSeyit

04 NAV B1 CB Unit 04 (SO).indd 42 11/09/2014 16:56

Language box with functional

expressions – appropriate suitable language for

everyone whether learning for work, social life

or study

Appropriate and meaningful

contexts and language for

adults

Voyage Your direct route to English success12

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Lesson 4: Speaking and Writing

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Reduced sample pages from Voyage B1 Coursebook

4.54.44.34.24.1

7 a Read the Language for writing box, then underline examples of the following in the email and message.

1 greeting

2 starting a message

3 closing a message

4 signing off

b Work with a partner. Discuss which expressions in the messages in exercise 6 and box are more informal.

LANGUAGE FOR WRITING opening & closing emails

GreetingHello (Agneta) Hi there! Dear (Seyit)

Starting a messageHow are you? How are you doing? How are things?

Closing a messageI look forward to hearing from you.Speak (to you) soon See you soon Take care

Signing offBest wishes Many thanks Cheers Bye for now

8 a TASK Choose one of the options and write an email or social network message. Use the language from the messages, and Language for speaking/writing boxes to help you.

• You arranged to take a colleague who is visiting your city out to dinner, but would like to meet an hour earlier because it is a long drive to the restaurant. Write to change the arrangements and suggest a place andtime to meet.

• Explain to your friend why you can’t go to a concert with her and suggest a different time and place to meet.

• Remind other students in your group that there is no class next week as the teacher is on holiday, but suggest that you meet to study together instead.

b Exchange messages with a partner and write a reply.

Agneta

Hi Max,

How’s it going? I’m really sorry, but I can’t make it on Sunday.

I completely forgot that I’m going to a family party that day. It’s my grandmother’s eightieth birthday, so I can’t miss it. Hope you understand.

Anyway, how about meeting next weekend instead? Is that OK for you? I’d love to try the new Chinese restaurant we talked about. It will be great to catch up with you.

Anyway, sorry about Sunday! L

Speak soon.

Love, Agneta x

Friday 14.34

Find Friends | Home | Settings

Sent: Thursday 10.16

Dear Max,

I hope you’re keeping well.

We discussed meeting for lunch on 29th March, but I’m afraid I can’t make that date any more, as I now have to attend a very important meeting with my boss.

I apologize, but could we meet on 28th March instead? Please let me know if that’s convenient.

I’ve found a lovely place to eat called ‘Deniz Restaurant’. It’s on the seafront and gets great reviews. I could pick you up from your hotel at 12 noon and we could drive straight there for lunch at 12.30 p.m.

I hope to hear from you soon.

All the best,

Seyit

Seyit Samyeli | Konak Architects | 35260 Izmir | Turkey

Reading & Writing email (2): making arrangements

6 Read the messages from Seyit and Agneta and answer the questions.

1 Why do they write to Max?

2 What are they doing instead?

3 What do they suggest?

43

04 NAV B1 CB Unit 04 (SO).indd 43 11/09/2014 16:56

7a Read the Language for writing box, then examples of the following in the email and message.

1

2

email (2): making

Read the messages from Seyit and Agneta and answer the

Key language

boxes to support

grammar, spelling,

punctuation,

and functional

language

be great to catch up with you.

Anyway, sorry about Sunday! L

Sent: Thursday 10.16

I hope you’re keeping well.

We discussed meeting for lunch on 29th March, but I’m

Relevant and meaning useful

writing task with a clear outcome

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Lesson 4: Speaking and Writing

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Coursebook

44

Esplorio

1 Look at the words below and divide them into two categories: Internet and business.

click company connect entrepreneur expand product site social media strategy website account

2 Work with a partner. Describe the photos using some of the words in 1 to help you. What do you think Esplorio is?

3  Watch and complete the information about Esplorio.

map recommendations social travel pictures university

Esplorio is a 1 media tool. It is an online 2 diary that collects all of your online information and puts it into an interactive 3 . When you click on a location you can see posts and 4 from that time and place. Tim started Esplorio while he was at 5 , and his business partner Essa Saulat joined later. They want to expand Esplorio by adding a 6 tool, which suggests where to go in the future.

4  Watch again decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F).

a Social media is the most popular activity on the internet.

b The inventors of Esplorio used many social media sites.

c In the future, Esplorio will recommend places to your friends based on your suggestions.

d Very few entrepreneurs create social media sites now.

e Some sites only last a few months, others will change the world.

5 a TASK Work in groups. Take turns to ask and answer the questions.

1 Which sites, if any, do you enjoy using? Are there any sites you would like to try?

2 Can you imagine spending a week without social media?

3 Do you know anyone who keeps checking their social media, even during mealtimes? Does this bother you?

4 Is it easy for other people to find information about you online?

5 Is it easy for you to find your own information online.

b Report back to the class. Who is most active on social media?

4.5 Video

04 NAV B1 CB Unit 04 (SO).indd 44 18/09/2014 13:01

Real world

video content and

vox pops in

every unit

A clear and useful outcome

task

A mixture of documentaries

and interviews throughout the

course

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Lesson 5: Video and Review

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Reduced sample pages from Voyage B1 Coursebook

45

4.54.24.1 4.44.3

Review

b Work with a partner. Choose three activities and say what difficulties people can have doing them.

Using social media can take a lot of your time. You have to be careful about uploading personal information.

4 a Think of a more general way to express each of these ages. There may be more than one possibility.

If you are 22, you are in your early twenties.

22 59 70 35 16

b Tell your partner about three people you know. For each person, say their age and two more things about them.

My cousin Lloyd is in his early twenties. He’s studying computer science. He’s really into video games.

5 a Complete the questions using the words in the box.

texts bus shoes home married present

1 When did you last get a from someone?

2 How often do you get the to work?

3 How many do you get a day?

4 When did you last get a new pair of ?

5 Do you know anyone who got last year?

6 What time do you usually get in the evening?

b Work with a partner and ask and answer the questions.

6 a TASK 4.15  Put this conversation in the right order. Then listen and check your answers.

a Are you doing anything on Friday night?

b Saturday? That’d be great.

c That sounds great. Oh, hang on, did you say Friday?

d I’m sorry, but I can’t make Friday. I’m meeting a friend from university.

e No, I don’t think so. Why?

f Do you fancy coming round for dinner?

g Yes, is there a problem?

h No problem. How about Saturday instead?

b Substitute the underlined phrases with different phrases that have the same meaning.

c Work with a partner. Role-play a similar conversation but change the times, days and activities.

1 a Complete the prompts below using the -ing or to + infinitive form of the verbs in brackets.

1 a household job you hate (do)

2 something you plan (do) next weekend

3 a TV programme you like (watch)

4 a job you can’t imagine (do)

5 something you need (buy) soon

6 a place you hope (visit) one day

b Write your own answers for each of the prompts above. Then discuss your answers with a partner.

2 a Choose the present continuous or going to form to complete the conversation.

A Are you doing anything on Saturday afternoon?B 1 I’m meeting / I’m going to meet my sister to get Mum

a birthday present. A That’s nice. Do you know what you’re getting her?B I’m not sure. 2 We’re probably looking / We’re probably

going to look at some phones. Mum’s is really old. And I’ve got to go to the opticians. 3 I’m getting / I’m going to get my new glasses – they called to say they were ready.

A Right. What about the evening?B 4 I’m seeing / I’m going to see Tim.A Oh, what are you doing?B I don’t know. 5 We’re meeting / We’re going to meet at the

cinema, but we haven’t decided what to see. 6 We’re seeing / We’re going to see what’s on and decide then.

b Work with a partner. Tell your partner about your plans for this weekend. Think about the pronunciation of going to.

3 a Match verbs 1–8 to words/phrases a–h.

1 download a home2 use b your driving test3 pass c social media4 leave d films5 shop e online banking6 spend f your career7 choose g online8 do h time abroad

04 NAV B1 CB Unit 04 (SO).indd 45 11/09/2014 16:56

A page to review grammar, vocabulary and

functional language of the unit

B

I’ve got to go to the opticians. get

A Right. What about the evening?B 4

AB

Staged exercises for individual, pair

and groupwork bring variety to the

classroom

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Workbook

24

Vocabulary life stages & events

1 Complete the sentences with the life stages in the box.

about thirty-five a child elderly in (her) early twenties in (her) late twenties in (my) mid-twenties in (her) sixties middle-aged a teenager

1 I’m 25 on my next birthday. I’m in my mid-twenties .

2 My mum is 50. She’s .

3 My sister is 21. She’s .

4 My grandmother is 75. She’s .

5 My sister-in-law is 28. She’s .

6 My aunt is 63. She’s .

7 My cousin is in her mid-thirties. She’s .

8 My niece is eight. She’s .

9 My other niece is fifteen. She’s .

2 Match verbs 1–8 to phrases a–h to make life events.

1 change a to swim

2 get b time abroad

3 learn c home

4 leave d career

5 live e a job

6 move f house

7 pass g with a partner

8 spend h your driving test

3 Complete the phrases with the words in the box.

have go to choose get leave start

1 start your own business

2 your career

3 university

4 a baby

5 married

6 home

4.1 Changing directions

Changes and challenges4

4 Complete the article about Bill Gates with the correct past simple form of the verbs in the box.

decide get go have leave retire start take up

Born in 1955, Bill Gates 1 took up computing when he was at high school. But when he 2 school, he 3 to follow the same career as his father and he 4 to university to study law. Later, however, he changed to maths and computer science instead. In 1975, while he was still at university, he started writing computer software for a company called MITS. In 1977, he 5 his own company, Microsoft, and ten years later, he became the youngest billionaire ever. The same year, he met his future wife, Melinda, and in 1994, they 6 married. The couple 7 their first child in 1996 and another two children in 1999 and 2002. Today, Bill Gates is one of the richest men in the world, although he 8 from his normal job at Microsoft in 2008.

Born in 1955, Bill Gates computing when he

was at high school. But when school, he

to follow the same career as his father

to university to study law. Later, however, he changed to maths and computer science instead. In 1975, while he was still at university, he started writing computer software for a company called MITS. In 1977, he

company, Microsoft, and ten years later, he became the youngest billionaire

SuccessBILL GATES:

story

Navigate B1 WB U04_FastTrack.indd 24 18/08/2014 09:16

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Use the workbook to set as homework or use as extra revision material in class

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Reduced sample pages from Voyage B1 Workbook

4.1 4.2 4.3

25

4.4 4.5

I can … Very well Quite well More practice

talk about life stages and events.

use verbs with -ing or to.

8 Complete the article with the correct form of the verbs in the box.

apply ask be do get up go leave look for think work

Grammar verbs with -ing and to

5 Put the words in the right order to make questions.

1 learn did when drive you to

When did you learn to drive ?

2 did to you what wear decide

?

3 win you did to who want

?

4 to much you plan did spend how

?

5 would go like where to you

?

6 did stop why to you need

?

PRONUNCIATION

6 a 0.00  Listen and check your answers to exercise 5. Pay attention to the weak /tə/ pronunciation of to.

b 0.00  Listen again and repeat the questions in exercise 5.

7 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.

1 I learned to play / playing the piano when I was a child.

2 Do you like to live / living in the country?

3 I hope to retire / retiring before I’m 65.

4 My brother stopped to play / playing basketball when he went to university.

5 I can’t stand to go / going to the dentist’s.

6 When did you decide to move / moving house?

7 My girlfriend enjoys to do / doing aerobics.

8 If it keeps to rain / raining, we’ll go home.

STUDY TIP Have one page for verbs with -ing and another page for verbs with to in yournotebook. Make a note of new verbs as you come across them. This will make it easier for you to remember how to use the verbs.

What can you do if you can’t stand 1 working in the job that you’re in and you’d like 2

something different? Below are some tips to help you if you’re in this situation.

First of all, you need 3 about what you like and don’t like about your current job. This will help you decide the kind of job you want 4 for.

If you decide 5 for a new job, spend some time updating your CV. Then send your new one to all your contacts. Learn 6

patient, because changing your job can take a long time!

Even if you hate 7 for work every morning, it’s important to keep 8 to the office until you have a new job.

When you get a job offer, plan 9

your current job after you’ve had a holiday – imagine 10 your new boss for two weeks off on your first day!

HOME ABOUT NEWS BLOG

The right way to change your job

Navigate B1 WB U04_FastTrack.indd 25 18/08/2014 09:16

‘Study Tips’ provide useful

advice for learners

Mark your

progress with

‘I can …’

check boxes

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The Teacher’s Guide• Extensive lesson notes with additional

pedagogical support offering tips onareas such as differentiation, criticalthinking and smart communication.

• Photocopiables for extra grammar,vocabulary and communication practice ineach unit – plus vox pop video worksheets.

• Clear overview of each unit includinga fast track version for shorter courses.

• Get to grips with the course methodologywith essays from our expert courseconsultants and advisers.

76

• Put them into pairs to talk about as many people in their family as possible.

EXTRA SUPPORT For less confident students, ask them to think of five people in their family who they can describe with one of these words or phrases. Give them two minutes thinking time.• Monitor the discussions.WATCH OUT! Make sure students remember to change the pronoun your to his or her for each person they describe. It’s easy to forget this.EXTRA CHALLENGE Ask fast finishers to continue the task but think of friends and colleagues they can describe.• Conduct a class discussion. You could ask questions, e.g.

Do you know a lot of people in their sixties? Did you describe any children? At what age do you stop being a child? What age do you think is ‘elderly’? (The students may have different opinions and of course there is no right answer.)

Exercise 2a• Tell students to look at the list of life events. • Go through any unknown vocabulary. You could ask; What

is the difference between ‘job’ and ‘career’? (career = when somebody has a series of jobs in a particular area of work which they do for a period of years)

• Ask them to tick which life events they have experienced.

Exercise 2b• Students read the instruction and the example. • Highlight the need to say what you did, when and why.

You could elicit these three points from the example; ‘What did she do?’ ‘When did she do it?’ ‘Why did she do it?’

FEEDBACK FOCUS Monitor what the students say, paying particular attention to their use of the past, which they studied in Unit 3. Note any problems with past tense irregular verbs and any errors in choosing between past simple and past continuous.• Ask a few students to report anything particularly

interesting about their partner.• Conduct error correction of past tense mistakes. Write

problem sentences on the board and encourage all the students to find mistakes and correct them together.

Exercise 3• Demonstrate the activity to the class by asking Which is

the best age to get married? and managing the discussion of this question. Encourage students to try to explain why they have chosen a particular age.

• Ask them Is it ever too late to get married? and elicit some answers and reasons.

• Students read the instruction then put them into small groups for a discussion. Set a time limit.

• Monitor the discussions and encourage students to give reasons and examples where possible.

• Conduct a class discussion. Ask them which things they believe you can be too old to do and why.

4.1 Changing directions

Goals• Talk about life stages and events• Use verbs with –ing or to

Lead-in• Put the students into pairs or small groups.• Write important life events on the board. • Elicit the meaning of important and give an example of a

life event, e.g. getting married.• Ask students to brainstorm other life events like this in

pairs. Put their ideas on the board. You could make a list or mind-map.

• Point out that one of the lesson’s goals is to talk about life stages and events so the list may be useful later on.

Vocabulary & Reading life stages and events

Exercise 1a• Ask students to read the words in the box and put them in

order of age. They should start with the youngest.• Students work alone on this task.• When they are ready, tell them to check their answers in

pairs. • Go through the correct order together. • You can elicit age ranges to check they understand the

different phrases including twenties, (early = 21–23, mid = 24–26, late = 27–29. Also check that they understand another way to say about thirty-five is in your mid-thirties.

ANSWERSchild /tʃaɪld/teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/in your early twenties /ɪn jər ˈɜːli twentiːz/in your mid-twenties /ɪn jə ˈmɪd twentiːz/in your late twenties /ɪn jə ˈleɪt twentiːz/about thirty-five /əˈbaʊt θɜːti ˈfaɪv/middle-aged /mɪdl ˈeɪdʒd/in your sixties /ɪn jə ˈsɪkstiːz /elderly /ˈeldəli/PRONUNCIATION Ask students to mark the stressed syllable on the words and phrases and then check together. Point out that most of the stress in the phrases with twenties falls on the word twenties /ɪn jə ˈtwentiːz/. Similarly, the main stress in middle-aged /mɪdl ˈeɪdʒd/ falls on the second part of the word. EXTRA CHALLENGE Ask What is the difference between ‘elderly’ and ‘old’? Explain the word elderly is more polite than old. E.g. My aunt is an elderly woman. is more polite than My aunt is an old woman.

Exercise 1b• Tell students that they are going to describe people in

their family using the words in exercise 1a.

Changes and challenges4

NAV B1 TB U4.indd 76 25/07/2014 16:07

Put them into pairs to talk about as many people in their

For less confident students, ask them to think of five people in their family who they can describe with one of these words or phrases. Give them two minutes

Make sure students remember to change the for each person they describe. It’s

Ask fast finishers to continue the task but think of friends and colleagues they can describe.

Conduct a class discussion. You could ask questions, e.g. Do you know a lot of people in their sixties? Did you describe any children? At what age do you stop being a child? What

(The students may have different opinions and of course there is no right answer.)

Tell students to look at the list of life events. Go through any unknown vocabulary. You could ask; What is the difference between ‘job’ and ‘career’? (career = when is the difference between ‘job’ and ‘career’? (career = when is the difference between ‘job’ and ‘career’?somebody has a series of jobs in a particular area of work

Put them into pairs to talk about as many people in their

For less confident students, ask them to think of five people in their family who they can describe with one of these words or phrases. Give them two minutes

Make sure students remember to change the for each person they describe. It’s

Ask fast finishers to continue the task but think of friends and colleagues they can describe.

Conduct a class discussion. You could ask questions, e.g. Do you know a lot of people in their sixties? Did you describe any children? At what age do you stop being a child? What

different opinions and of course there is no right answer.)

Put them into pairs to talk about as many people in their

Make sure students remember to change the

Ask fast finishers to continue the task but think of friends and colleagues they can describe.

Conduct a class discussion. You could ask questions, e.g. Do you know a lot of people in their sixties? Did you describe any children? At what age do you stop being a child? What

different opinions and of course there is no right answer.)

For less confident students, ask them to think of five people in their family who they can describe with one of these words or phrases. Give them two minutes

76

out that most of the stress in the phrases with on the word twentiesstress in middle-agedof the word. EXTRA CHALLENGE EXTRA CHALLENGE Ask What is the difference between ‘elderly’ and ‘old’? Explain the word and ‘old’? Explain the word and ‘old’?My aunt is an elderly woman.old woman.

Exercise 1b• Tell students that they are going to describe people in

their family using the words in exercise 1a.

Flexible

package and

lesson content

to suit your

classroom

‘Why did she do it?’Monitor what the students say, paying

particular attention to their use of the past, which they studied in Unit 3. Note any problems with past tense irregular verbs and any errors in choosing between past

Ask a few students to report anything particularly

Conduct error correction of past tense mistakes. Write problem sentences on the board and encourage all the students to find mistakes and correct them together.

Demonstrate the activity to the class by asking Which is and managing the discussion

of this question. Encourage students to try to explain why

Is it ever too late to get married? and elicit some Is it ever too late to get married? and elicit some Is it ever too late to get married?

Students read the instruction then put them into small groups for a discussion. Set a time limit.Monitor the discussions and encourage students to give reasons and examples where possible.Conduct a class discussion. Ask them which things they believe you can be too old to do and why.

Short on time?Watch a 60-second

overview of each lesson from Series Adviser Catherine

Walter to quickly prepare you for that day’s lesson. All videos are included on the

Teacher Support and Resource Disc.

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SUPPORT FOR TEACHERS

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Bring your classroom to life with Voyage iTools

Complete Coursebook and Workbook content combined with integrated audio and video, available for use on interactive whiteboard or computer with projector.

• All content in one place

• Heads up in the classroom

• Interactive and easy to use

Keep your learners on track with lots of editable tests on the Teacher Support and Resource Disc

• Unit tests • Progress tests • End of course tests

• Also includes all photocopiable activities from the Teacher’s Guide,wordlists, all video from the Coursebook as well as lesson overviewvideos from Catherine Walter.

Teacher packagePackage

for teachers:• Teacher’s Guide with  Teacher

Support and Resource Disc

• iTools • Class Audio CDs

• e-Book for teachers

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10.4 10.5

100 101

10.310.210.1

b Find words 1–6 in the newspaper article on page 100. Choose the correct meaning for each one, as it is usedin the article.

1 pretty a attractive b quite/very

2 left a remaining, still thereb opposite of right

3 mark a a spot or line that spoils the look of something

b a score in a test or essay

4 funny a making you laugh b strange

5 figure a the shape of the human body b a number

6 clear a something you can see through b obvious

c Work with a partner. Write a sentence for each word to show the other meaning.

9a Choose the correct meaning for the word in bold as it is used in the sentences.

1 In the past, people were not as wasteful as they are today.

a later than b the time before now

2 Supermarkets should charge customers for shopping bags.

a ask someone to pay a price b put electricity into a battery

3 Food that’s travelled a long way doesn’t taste as good as locally-grown food.

a distanceb method

4 Going on a diet is a waste of time.

a food you normally eat b food you eat to get thinner

b Work with a partner and decide if you agree or disagree with the statements in exercise 9a.

10a Complete the questions using the words in bold in exercise9a. Then write a or b in the brackets to show which meaning.

1 Is there anything you don’t mind eating/drinking when it’s past ( a ) its sell-by date? What?

2 Can you think of another ( ) that supermarkets persuade you to spend more money?

3 Would you like to have a healthier ( ) ?

4 How often do you need to ( ) your mobile?

b Ask and answer the questions with a partner.

6 Read the leaflet. For each tip, circle the reference word(s) and underline the words they refer to.

7 Which of the things in the leaflet can you do a) at home, b) while shopping, c) in a restaurant?

Vocabulary words with more than onemeaning

8a Read the information in the Vocabulary focus box.

VOCABULARY FOCUS words with more than one meaning

• Many English words have more than one meaning. The wordsmay be the same parts of speech.I’m free (adj) on Tuesday. This bottle of water was free (adj).

• Or they may be different parts of speech.Can (verb) I help you? A can (noun) of soup.

10.3 Vocabulary and skills developmentGOALS Understand reference words in a text Understand words with more than one meaning

Reading understanding reference wordsin a text

1a Work with a partner. Look at the headline of the newspaper article and discuss the questions.

1 Why do people throw food away?

2 What fooddo you think is thrown away most often?

b 10.7 Listen to a radio news report and make notes to answer the questions in exercise 1a.

2 Read the information in the box about reference words.

UNLOCK THE CODE understanding referencewords in a text

• We often use words like this, that, these, those to refer toa word or group of words earlier in a text.

Compare:One third of the world’s food is wasted. This is a shocking figure.

One third of the world’s food is wasted. This is shocking.

• Other words which refer back are the one(s) and so. The one(s) refers back to a noun(s). So refers back to a verb.

The red apples look fresh . So do the green ones .

3 Find the reference words below in paragraph 1 of the article.What do they refer to? Choose from options a–c.

1 the one (line XXX)

a apple b supermarket c brown mark

2 this (line XXX)

a look perfect

b buy fruit and vegetable from farmers

c only buy fruit and vegetables which look perfect

4 Read the rest of the article. Look at the bold reference wordsand draw a line from these to the word/s they refer to.

5 Now use these references to help you answer the questions.

1 In developed countries what do farmers do with fruit and vegetables which don’t look perfect?

2 How do supermarkets persuade customers to buy more food than they need?

3 In developing countries how much food …

a is wasted each year?

b is wasted by the average person?

4 What can cause waste during production and transportation in these countries?

One third of the world’s foodis wasted, says UN study

It’s a pretty shocking figure. So what are the facts behind it?

Imagine you’re buying an apple in a supermarket.There are two left, one with a small brown mark, onewithout. Which do you choose? Be honest – you’d gofor the one that looks perfect. Supermarkets do thistoo, but on a much, much larger scale when buyingfruit and vegetables from farmers. And what happensto the ones with marks on them? They are thrown away.So are the ones that are a funny shape or size.

Another reason for waste is that people buy more foodthan they can eat and supermarkets do everything theycan to encourage this, for example with offers like,‘Buy one, get one free’.

Developed countries, like Europe and North America,waste about 650 million tonnes of food each year andso do developing countries, like sub-Saharan Africa.But the waste happens for very different reasons. Indeveloped countries, 95–115 kg of food is wasted perperson every year. But in developing countries, thisfigure is only 6–11 kg. It’s clear, therefore, that in thesecountries, it’s not the consumers who are responsiblefor waste. Instead, the waste happens on farms duringproduction or transportation. One cause of this is thehot and humid weather.

As the world’s population grows, this problem will onlyget worse so we need to take action urgently.

5

10

15

20

25

Tips for reducing waste➤ Avoid shopping on an empty stomach. If you do that,

you’ll buy too much.

➤ Don’t buy food which has travelled thousands ofmiles. This is already several days’ old.

➤ Don’t throw away soft apples or oranges. These makegreat fruit juices. So does other ‘old’ fruit.

➤ Understand food labels. A ‘Best before’ is differentfrom a ‘Use by’ date. The first one tells you aboutquality, not safety. Food often lasts much longerthan that date.

➤ Share a starter with someone else. Do this with yourdessert, too.

➤ Ask the waiter for a ‘doggy bag’, to take homefood you can’t eat. Don’t be shy about asking forone of these.

BEST BEFORE18 JAN

USE BY02 Oct

10 NAV Pre-Int CB Unit 10 (3P).indd 100-101 30/06/2014 09:37

Reading and listening for tomorrowInnovative approach to skills development takes a bottom - up decoding approach to listening and reading

Helps learners

to navigate texts

and listen and read

better over time, not

just to understand the

one text in front

of them

Provides learners with transferable

skills

One third of the world’s food is wasted. This is shocking.

and so. The refers back to a verb.

The red apples look fresh . So do the green ones .

Focus on vocabulary systems and

vocabulary-building techniques

Voyage Your direct route to English success20

AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO SKILLS DEVELOPMENT

What are bottom-up skills?‘When we listen or read, two kinds of processing take place: bottom-up and top-down. Bottom-up processing or ‘decoding’ involves understanding the linguistic features of the text itself. Top-down processing, on the other hand, uses the learner’s prior knowledge of a  topic or situation to help make sense  of a text.

In Voyage we adopt a bottom-up approach to skills development, where the chief focus

is on decoding, with only a minor focus on top-down skills. Instead of simply providing practice in reading and listening, we give learners systematic training in how to tackle a listening or reading text, and instead of just encouraging them to use their world knowledge to predict what the text will probably be about (as is typical in a top-down approach) we give them the tools to understand what the text actually is about.’

Caroline Krantz Voyage Author

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8.4 8.5

80 81

8.38.28.1

9 Read the information in the Vocabulary focus box and add the words to the table in exercise 8b.

a phone call a course friends homework a meal nothing a job an exam

VOCABULARY FOCUS make and do

• We usually use do with actions, e.g. do exercise, with housework, e.g. do the washing up, and subjects you study, e.g. do chemistry.

• We usually use make when there is an end product, e.g. make a mess, make an appointment, and with meals, e.g. make dinner, make a cup of tea.

10 Complete the questionnaire with do or make.

11 a TASK Work in a group and take it in turns to ask each other the questions in exercise 10. Find out more information by asking questions with when, why, who, how, what and where.

b Choose the five most interesting pieces of information you found out. Report back to the class, using One of us …, Two of us …, All of us …, and None of us … .

Two of us do homework every night.

Vocabulary & Speaking make and do

7 Look at these sentences from the listening and choose the correct option.

1 Probably: Why? Because it’s the best answer to give when you don’t want to answer a question or make / do a decision.

2 There are other words like this, like housework, but I never want to make / do the housework so that’s not one of my favourite words!

8 a 0.0  Listen to six conversations. Which one is about …

a organizing?

b not disturbing children?

c a billionaire?

d a couple who are busy at home?

e two people discussing a newspaper article?

f something going wrong

b 0.0  Listen again and write all the expressions you hear with make and do.

c Complete the table with the words in the box.

a noise exercise sport a decision a list a mistake sth well/badly the housework a sandwich money

do make

4 a Work with a partner and answer the questions.

1 Which words did people choose because of their pronunciation or meaning?

2 Which words did people choose because the word made them feel good?

3 Which words did people choose because they’re interesting or unusual in some way? What did they say about them?

b 0.0  Listen and check your answers.

5 0.0  Listen and complete some sentences from the listening using between one and three words in each space.

a Then 1 I was 2 all the new words we’d learnt that day 3 .

b It 4 remember the word!

c It’s 5 the first words that I 6 .

d It seems 7 possibilities leading to a bright future.

e 8 short and simple word but it 9 .

f It 10 11 young flowers and 12 spring mornings.

g Because it’s the 13 14

to give when you don’t want to answer 15 16 .

6 Work in a group and discuss the questions.

1 Which of the words in exercise 3 do you like best? Why?

2 Do you have any good ways of remembering new words in English? Share your tips.

Snow – because I like the quiet, snow world.

Listening & Speaking understanding connected speech (2)

1 Work in a group and discuss the questions.

1 What’s your favourite word in English?

2 Why do you like it?

2 a 0.0  Listen and complete these sentences.

1 They when it started to snow.

2 This chocolate.

b 0.0  Read and listen to the information in the Unlock the code box about connected speech.

UNLOCK THE CODE understanding connected speech (2)

• When a word ends in a consonant and the next word starts with a vowel sound, speakers link the words together so they sound like one word. This can make it difficult to understand.

went in sounds like wentin /wentɪn/the sound of it sounds like thesoundofit /ðəsaʊndʌvɪt/

• Sometimes words that end and start with consonants are also linked in the same way.

let’s leave sounds like letsleave /letsli:v/

c 0.0  Listen and write the words you hear.

1 He likes the .

2 You can’t in the house.

3 It house.

4 I because it .

5 Be careful, .

6 She me presents.

3 0.0  Listen to seven people talking about their favourite word in English. Number the words in the order you hear them.

a happiness d tomorrow g probably

b blossom e care

c octopus f carpet

1 Do you find it easy to … friends? nothing?

2 Have you ever … an interesting course? a big mistake? very well at something? a delicious meal? an exam?

3 Do you have to … lots of phone calls at work? homework after every class?

4 Do you know anyone who …has a lot of money? can’t a decision?

a job they love?

5 How much …housework do you ?noise do your neighbours ?

8.3 Vocabulary and skills developmentGOALS Understand connected speech (2) Understand and use make and do

08 NAV Pre-Int CB Unit 08 (3P).indd 80-81 30/06/2014 11:44

21Voyage Your direct route to English success

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What is the Oxford 3000?The Oxford 3000 is a list of keywords which have been carefully selected by a group of language experts and experienced teachers as the words which should receive priority in learning vocabulary because of their importance and usefulness.

Voyage and the Oxford 3000Vocabulary in the course has been based on the Oxford 3000 and levelled against the CEFR so learners get the high frequency vocabulary they need to communicate in the world today.

Based on the Oxford 3000

Faster progress towards learning goals – the most direct route for

your learners

The Oxford 3000 app• Test yourself on the meaning, usage, spelling

and pronunciation of all Oxford 3000 words

• Practise what you have learnt using a variety ofinteractive exercises, including multiple choice,drag-and-drop, and text entry

• Look up definitions in the mini-dictionarywhich includes all of the Oxford 3000 words

• For iPhone and iPad

• Available late 2014

OXFORD

NEW

22 Voyage Your direct route to English success

THE OXFORD 3000

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The coursebook is available as a fully interactive e-Book. Everything your students need in one place.

• Integrated video and audio

• Improve pronunciation with repeat, record and compare feature

• Audio can be slowed down to hear every word clearly

• Learners can write and save notes on every page

• Instant marking helps students check their progress

Available for iPad and Android tablets via the Oxford Learner’s Bookshelf app, and online for computer at www.oxfordlearnersbookshelf.com

(Features between the app and online versions may differ.)

Also available: e-Book for teachersAll the Coursebook content with additional teacher’s notes and resources throughout.

e-Books designed forlanguage learning

23Voyage Your direct route to English success

E-BOOKS

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Helps learners actively focus on developing their Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing skills, in the classroom or at home.

The program uses media rich activities, with video, audio and interactive infographics,  to engage students. They are also encouraged to broaden and reflect on their learning with self-check ‘Can do’ statements, space for making notes, tips, cultural glossaries and more.

The management tools allow you to monitor progress with easy-to-view overviews, as well as more in-depth reports.

Oxford Online Skills Program

ONLINE PRACTICE

Voyage Your direct route to English success24

Step-by-step, sequenced

activities support your students’yo

learning