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  • vSi5 ICnst ftinilo. Mger. - Historic Newspapers of South …historicnewspapers.sc.edu/lccn/sn84026900/1852-09-08/ed...vSi5 tlje ICnst ftinilo. From/Ac Daily Banner. MostDestructiveFreehet
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vSi5 tlje ICnst ftinilo. From /Ac Daily Banner. Most Destructive Freehet. We have to record one of the most destructive freshets with which we have ever been visited. The Congaree attained a height, on Sunday last, never equalled in the memory of "the oldest inhabitant." It is estimated that it was fully live feet higher than in the memorable freshet ot 1840. The 11 road River 11 ridge is, for the most part, gone. The magnificent llridge across the Congaree, near our town, was in imminent danger, owing to the immense volume of water, and the vast accumulation of driftwood die.,rushing furiously against it, but it has thus far happily escaped. The * timbers of the 11 road River llridge struck with great force against the Western end and it was feared that the pressure would be too great, even for such a noble structure to withstand.but is passed the fiery orde il safely At the time we last visited the Congaree Bridge, (12 o'clock vesterdav.l the water was still as high as the flooring though gradually receding. It had then fallen about two feet. The water was still running through l>r. F. \Y. Green's mills, who we regret to say, will be a sufferer from this disastrous flood. The Saluda Bridge, we are happy to say, is safe. The destruction on the Greenville and Columbia Hail Road between this and Newberry, is very great, and it will require some time and no inconsiderable expense to repair the damage done. Ii was rumored that the Hail Koad Bridge across Broad River at Alston, had been swept away, and there is still some doubt as to its safety. That a great extent of the trestle work between Columbia and Alston has been materially injured or destroyed, there is no doubt. ah or tite low grounds on our rivers have been covered, the destruction of crops of cotton, corn, stock, tfce., is incalculable. The loss of our Planters, not only on the Congaree, but the Broad and Saluda, is exceedingly great, and when we consider that this has been the misfortune of many of them for three successive years, the present. disaster becomes one of apalling magnitude. AVe have, as yet, heard of no lives being lost, though we heard of the very narrow escape of many negroes in the swamps and low grounds, so sudden was the rise and rush of the Hood. AVe are waiting, with much anxiety for further particulars. Since the above was written we have learned that three spans of the Rail Road Bridge across the river at Alston have been swept away, leaving one at each bank standing; that the Kail Road Bridge across the Congaree on the South Carolina Rail Road was carried away about 3 o'clock yesterday evening, just after the passengers from Charleston had crossed it on foot. AVe learn too, through some of the passengers who came up from Charleston, that Mr. Connor the 1'resident, had received a telegraphic despatch from Augusta, stating that the Savannah ltiver was 8 feet higher than in the freshet of 1840, if this be true, Augusta must bo partially under water, and Hamburg entirely submerged. Wo also hear that the bridge and much of tho trestle work across the Watereo swamp, and the bridge across the river at Camden, have been swept away. This is unquestionably, by far the most disastrous Hood with which this section of country was ever visited. The accounts of the injury and destruction of property multiply every hour, until they have become absolutely appalling. Several days must elapse before we can ascertain the extent of the damage done, and a still longer time before the means of intercommunication with Newberry, Lexington, and Camden, can he re-established. As we remarked yesterday, we abstained from a publication of some of the painful rumors which were in circulation, involving the loss of life inasmuch as we feared to inflict what might prove to l<e unnecessary pain on surviving friends.. We had particular reference to Col. W. Spencer Brown, the Chief Engineer of the Greenville and Columbia Railroad, who, in company with two other men and a boy, had been upset in Broad River, on Monday evening, in a batteau. There remains no longer a doubt that the little hoy was drowned, for his remains were recovered, brought to Columbia, and intered yesterday. It. oains us to sav. too. tliat the last hope for the safety of Col. B., is almost extinguished. It seems that Col. Brown accompanied by Mr. McColltnn and his little son, (a lad 12 or 13 years old,) and Mr. Jefferson, started from Alston in a batteau, on Monday evening, to explore the River along tho Railroad, with the view to ascertain the damage dofte to the trestle work and bridges.. Becoming wearied from working tho boat, as wo learn Col. Brown proposed that they should push out into the River where there was a strong current, which would carry them without any exertions on their part. Tho experiment through considered a dangerous one by some of the party, was tried; but they had not been long in tho current before tho boat was capsized. It seems that Mr. Jefferson clung to the boat, while tho others became detached and endeavored to save themselves by swiming. Mr. McCollum and his little son swam for some time.when tho little fellow bccamo exhausted, his father took him on his back, from which he was soon forced by a tree which struck him in floatinry .lnnrn TKlo uraa ( lio loaf limn tlinf the father saw his son nlivo..Mr. McCollum, finding it impossible to save his boy, continued to swim until ho reached the shore. Mr. Jefferson whom ho left clinging to the boat was carried down, until he ksavod himself by climbing a tree, against which the boat struck, and from which, after recovering from liis exhaustion, he swam ashore, distance 1 or 2 hundred yards.. Whilst in tho tree, lie states, as we under stand, that he saw some one swiining at some distance in the river, whom he took to bo Col. Brown. This was on Monday evening. Col. Brown being known to be a very good swimer, and a man of extraordinary self-possession, strong hopes hftfe been en-j £ ~ * » tcrtaincd that ho would save himself, but, as wo remarked above, these hopes have nearly expired. Should we hear anything definite before our paper goes to press, we will inform our reader. The Disasters. Wo take the following from the Edgefield Advertiser of Wednesday: "We have heard from several points that the entire crop of the low grounds (corn and cotton) has been from six to eight feet under water. In one instance, (that of Col. F. W. Pickens' plantation,! it is stated 011 good authority that seven hundred acres of corn and cotton have been overflowed and arc supposed to bo entirely destroyed. The same has doubtless been the case with all the river plantations. It is indeed a most trying calamity. "The destruction upon tho Savannah river has been, if possible, more terrible than that upon the Saluda. Rumors are rife of mills swept otf, crops devastated, &e. We do not give them, however, as they are not certainly authenticated.. From Hamburg and Augusta tho accounts are grievously shocking. Every square in them has been completely submerged.. From several of our townsmen, who have just returned from these disastrous scenes, we gat I ler that the like has never been witnessed in those places before. It is ascertained that three or four lives have been lost; and it is seriously apprehended that many have been lost in Augusta, especially among those who resided in the low buildings at the rear of the city. Such was the distracting confusion however, up to the time our informants left, that nothing could be accurately ascertained. The water was nearly two feet higher than in the May Freshet of 1810. Almost all articles in tho cellars and tirst floors of our Hamburg Merchants, such as Salt, Flour, Oil, Sugar, Molasses, Coffee, llacon, Ac., have been completely destroyed, and we suppose it is even worse iy Augusta. Mr. Sipley's cellar (his store is situated in the highest part of Hamburg,) was the tirst place of deposit from which the water receded. And it is said by eyewitnesses, to have been tho most complete lob-lolly; made up of various com* pouent parts, every cask having burst as far as discovered. An inch or two of the surface was oil. We fear that the loss to the Merchants of Hamburg and Augusta will prove to be of the most ruinous kind, unless they are fully insured against this catastrophe. We learn also, that the owners of brickyards have lost very largely. In fact, the suffering among the entire population is such as has seldom been I ..r I ivwiuui vi mi* iJinw* The upper Bridge was entirely washed away, and about one hundred feet of the lower Bridge on the Augusta side. The Toll House, in Augusta, fell on Monday afternoon. The water reached the second tloor of many liouocS in Hamburg. A large nmount of furniture which the alarmed housekeepers were taking out to remove to a safe point was swept, and lost, so rapidly did the water rise in the streets, when once the river banks were overflowed. From Saturday until Monday evening, there were persons, confined to the upper stories of various buildings and having no meanse of egress, who passed the entire time without a mouthful to cat. And we are told there is now much difficulty with many in procuring a meal. Several of the citizens of Edgefield from the neighboring country were 011 Monday engaged in cooking hv the quantity and sending into the sufferers. And still there were many who could not procure a sufficiency. It is indeed a most heart rending calamity. All who have looked upon the confusion and distress connected with it, speaks of it as beggaring description. We take pleasure in recording the fact that much of the discomfort of the citizens of Hamburg was remedied by the equal protection under this government, to active exertions of Messrs. Andrew Hammond, Robert Butler and others, who succeeded in supplying many persons with food and fresh water during the prevalance ^r it. a. i- a ui me ircsueu The last intelligence, before going to l'rcss, is that the water had left the houses and streets in a deplorable condition. The streets of Augusta have been washed into large holes at several points.the largest is near the Globe Hotel. Accoi'ntr of tiie Great Freshet.. The Aroirer Courier, of Saturday, 28th ult. says: For a week past we have had a flood of rain, almost without cessation.. On yesterday the rain fell in torrents, which continued with great violence for the space of 18 hours, causing much destruction to the growing corn in and about this place, and we fear in the adjoining Districts. The rivers and creekR in this vicinity rose on the 27th to an unprecedented height, flooding the low-lands and sweep ing away every thing which might impede their progress. As far as our knowledge extends it is the general impression that not less than one-third of the corn crops will be destroyed. We hope, however, that this maybe an over estimate of what will be really destroyed. Keowee liiver is this morning twenty feet above low wat*r mark. The Result of the Freshet..There is r trite, but true, adage, that "things aro never s.» bad but that they might bo worse." On Monday last when we wrote concerning the heavy freshot in our river, our worst apprehensions were excited, and wo feared that the crops would prove total losses to our planters. We have reason now to hope that matters will not be quito so bad, although things are very gloomy. Yet hope may beam through our deepest gloom. Wo have heard that a good deal of corn may yet lie saved, and although the loss of tiie planters is immense, the overwhelming crops in all sections of the country will, it is hoped, bring the price of corn down the ensuing year. The freshet lias proved the most disastrous of any which we have had for twenty yea rs. The plantations along our river I have sustained great injury; the washing * V * p * up of tho lauds, the falling of trees, dos truction of fences, the ruin of tho crops is n mournful s|>eeUicle to behold. Tlies are things against which no human fort sight can provide, and we should regar them not with bitter feelings of complaini but as sent from him whodoeth all thing well, and in whose hands are tho destinic of all men..Camden Journal, The Freshet in Nortii Carolina.. We learn by the Yorkvilie Remedy c the 1st inst., that in Lincolnton, N. C., a most every mill and bridgo is washc away, among them the new town bridg< just completed last year, in placo of tn one washed oil'in 1850.the suffering i immense. In (laston county, the larg new Cotton Factory of .Jasper Strow< Esq., which st<H>d forth but yesterday monument ofhis individual industry an< enterprise, with all its extensive machinery is swept clear awav. His loss must b near &>0,000. Mr. Hose, at tlio llig Shoals, has also suffered considerably We had no mails from Lincolnton sine Wednsday last. Wo have not undei taken to enumerate the various mill bridges, &c., of minor importance. On own rail road and the Charlotte, hav received no damage, but the work o both is progressing.the York road wi be in full operation before the repairs helo' can bo made. It is doubtful wlieth< freight can or will bo sent from Clmrlesto for a month to come, but the York road now in operation, and all goods sent b it will be safely landed at onr Depot.Wo wish this understood.. WYnsftoi Da ifi/ Register. Destructive Whirlwinds..On Fr day last, several terrific winds passe through our 1 >istrict, laying to the cart almost every thing in their course. \Y understand that the largest and stoutei trees were twisted off and rent asunder h these singularly violent squalls or gale whichever they may be termed. Froi the accounts we have received, they woul seem to have been, strictly speakinj a combination of hurricane and whirlwim At all events, they are said to have bee most frightful in their appearance an rapidly destructive effects. It affords ti create pleasure to be able to state that, .1 far as heard from not a single life hs been lost. And this really seems to L a Providential interference when we thin of the many houses w hich were blown t the ground. Among the sufferers by tli sudden and severe visitations, we ma mention Messrs. Joel Curry, Freeiun Koper, 1 toy no Ids, Felix Lake, Jaco Kinright, Irving Kirksey and James Swci gen, Sr., as the principle ones. Alino! all of these citizens had the greater portio of their out buildings of all kinds con nletely prostrated. Gin-houses especia ly seem not to have escaped in any it stance. Many negro houses, barns Arc were also blown down, and the chiinne> generally gave way before the fury of tli storm. The roof of Mr. Joel Curry's dwo ling liouso (a large and strongly frame building) was blown entirely oft'. TL same was the case in several other instai ces. The amount of damage to tli crops of the above named gentleman, an of various others, has been very conside able. Fodder stacks, oat stacks, stra\ pens, Arc., were scattered far past recover and much of their corn and cotton wei seriously injured. The past has indeed been a month startling occurrences. But a wise Frov deuce orders every thing for the best an we should endeavor to be contented undi His scourges..Edgefield Advertiser. Tub Giikat Fkesiiet..From the n< counts which we publish and from privat information we have received, the frcslu of last week appears to have been genera ami of the most disastrous kind. Tlii being (lie cast', it will nearly, if not <|uit ruin many of our best planters. Kculli such an event may be regarded as calamity, second, in its consequences t tlie devastations of the army-worm. (>ne of our most wealthy plunters, 01 the Wateree, writes us that, "Hundreds of acres of our Corn un< Cotton, which but a few days since, bi< fair to yield a rich and bountiful harvest are now under water,.the sight of whicl is enough to unnerve the stoutest heart The water is higher than it has ever been since 1 have planted on this river (sonr 12 or l,r> years) and Cod, only, know what the result may be.". Winiubro Reg istcr. Negroes Afloat is Broad Hived .Wo regret to learn that two negro mei were seen drifting down witli the eurren in the river near Alston on Monday last who, most probably, ere this have beet drowned. It is not known from wha place they bad been swept off, as it wa impossible for those on shore to communi cafco with, or render them any assistance Ibit/. ( !r»l II villi A Sun! O T Cmr llinl ull linmi of Co). 1)rown's safety are gone. Mos anxiously have all waited fortidingsof hi escape from the destructive element A sincerely wish that ho may bo restore to his home made sad by his absenco and to a community who respect, catoei: and honor him. litit three, days an< and nights have passed away, and n reliable intelligence concerning him ha reached us. l'artics composed of ou best citizens have gone out in search < him, but their efforts have been in vaii Where he is, none of us know. Again; our wishes, we are forced to think that h no longer lives. You will find in the Edgefield Adrei titer of this week, an account of th freshet in the Savannah. We can receiv no mail nor telegraphic dispatches fron Augusta or Hamburg; but person from those places represent them as bein in a nomDie condition, it is rumore here, that one or two persons have bee drowned in the Main or Broad street i Augusta. We Columbians are almost isolated a present When the river falls so as t render the roads passable, we will hear#t the effects off this late freshet in the counts] And I fear tbat more damage will b done than we once thought of. I understand that arrangements hav been made to convey the Newberry an< Camden mails by the laud route..Cot Daily Register. y* v % ' mi M -I g^pearilp fnm the Charleston Courier. S ONE WEEK LATER FROM EUROPE. e jI Arrival of the Steam Ships America i and Washington. s Baltimore, September 1, 1852. The U. S. mail steam ship Washington arrived on Wednesday at Now York from - Bremen and Southampton, bringing ad'f vices from Europe to the 18th inst., four 'j days later than thoso received by tho Brit, isli mail steam ship Asia. She brought 0 over 220 passenger. Sho also reports is having spoken the propeller South Caro0 Una for Liverpool on tho 23d of August. The British Mail steam ship America j arrived at Halifax on Tuesday, night, but f in consequence of an interruption having o taken place in telegraphic communication, ' her advices wore not received in Baltimore ^ until Wednesday. Sho left Liverpool on r. Saturday the 21st of August, and consca qucntly brings three days later intelligence ir than the Washington. e Tho following is a summary of the news || brought by these arrivals: kV The Liverpool Market..A large busi>r ness was transacted in Cotton in the early n part of the week, with a great speculative ls demand, and prices advanced an eighth. On Wednesday, however, intelligence was .v received from America which had a depressing effect on the market; but on Friday, the 20th ult., prices closed firm at an i- advance of an eighth on those current at d the sailing of the Asia, on the 14th ult.. ~ Thendvanee, however, was confined prin^ cipally to the Middling and lower qualities. s, The sales on the 14th ult. arc representn ed as having been 18,000 bales, on Mon^ day, the 16tli, 12,000, and on the 17th 'l' 8,000. What was done on Wednesday . and Thursday is not stated, but the busid ness must have been large. The sales on is Friday were only 8,000 bales, of which us speculators took 2,000, and the total transit actions for the week comprised 01,700 k bales, of which speculators took 36,760, o and exports 11,000 bales, leaving 44,000 e of all kinds to the trade. The quotations were:.Fair Orleans 6|<1.; J1 Middling Orleans 6{d.; Fair Uplands 6d.; " Middling Uplands 5jd.; Fair Mobile 6d.;and i- Middling Mobile 6}d. Tho stock-at Liverpool,exclusive of what n was on shipboard, comprised 640,000 J* bales, of which 603,000 were American. ' The weather had been favorable in Fngland for arrrieidfurn! imrnrtaoe n r».|.www. Havkk Cotton Market..The Circulars of the 18th of August state the sales of the week to have comprise* 1 11,500 bahn, of which speculators took 1500. The stock of American Cotton at llavre exclusive of that on Shipboard is placed at 7'2500 bales. Gu&at Britain and Iret.anp..Her Majesty Queen Vidtorin, has returned to Osborne from her marine excursion. The NewfuuiHlland Fisheries question ex' cites no further uneasiness, and the miniatere rial papers state that the inattor will he amicably adjusted, of A French War-steamer has seized some i- English fishing smacks for fishing within id three miles of the const of France. ,r Advices from India state that there is every reason to believe that the Burmese territory will be annexed to the British possessions in that country. The Irish pot: to crop which had been nf ° fee ted at an earlier period than usual this *t year with the blight was improving. (». 1'. K. Jamf.h, Esq., the celebrated Krigis lish Novelist, has been appointed by the Brite ish Government as Consul to her Britannic Majesty at Norfolk, Vn., in the place of Mr. ,t Waring, dee'd. The steamer Magdalrna, had arrived at Southampton, from the West Indies, with eleven hundred thousand pounds of gold. 11 Advices from Australia to the middle of M ay last, represent the yield of gold as being 1 immense, and far exceeding that of Califor1 nin. The receipts within the past twelve months arc said to have amounted to twenty , millions. France..The President is said to be dangerously ill. c it m rumored mm another conspiracy to s assassinate him, had been detected. The jrrnnd/f/ea of the 15th ult., passed off quietly in Paris. The projected matrimonial alliance of l Iawis Nai*oleon, with the Princess Caroline u of WassA, it is believed, has been broken off, . and that lady, it is said, has returned to Austria. J Austria..A now Austrian Loan is said to Iks in contemplation. The difficulties between Austria and Tur* key on the Bosnian question, have assumed - a serious character. Prussia..Conciliatory offers have been received by the Prussian Government, from the. I)rumst.-ult coalition. H Russia.- -Poland is becoming completely '! depopulated in consequence of the ravages » of the Cholera. '! Brazils..The Government have purchased eight ships heretofore attached to the Ger» man navy. m g^| 0 Another Tornado..From a friend wo learn Uiat the vicinity of Jackson's r Creek, in this district, has been visited by )f another tornada much heavier and more , serious than the one of which we recentit 'y K,tve tn account in our paper. 0 This latter one appears to have commenced on Friday last, near the planta1) A 11 11.. 11 i'. . i 1 vnsii %ji iv. a. iv. umiuiurf nnu p<iMe(J c his residenoe, Uowing down h11 the cbime neys of liis dwelling, and all the plantan tion fencing in the neighborhood. Passing in thence it blew down both a corn house and g stable on the plantation of Mr. Howard d Robinson; blew down a newly raised, but n unfinished, gin house for Mr. Daniel Clark, n while the workmen were engaged at work in it, injuring one of them, a negro, quite it seriously; lifted the one side off the roof o of what is known as Jackson's Creek >f (Presbyterian) Church; tore down the i ' m L at . r, u>-tvijuiin ijomih) 01 hjo viiumi, Hin>winjj iu e timbers into the grave yard, end doing greet damage thereby; and threw down a e monument lately bnilt in the church yard & in Honor of the late gallant Lieut. Jan. R. r, Clarke, who was killed in the Mexican war.. Whtntbortf Rtgitter. r m juncastpr Mger. : £.unrastcrvllle, S. C. t WEUNESDAYT^EPT. 8, 1852. J WANTED IMMEDIATELY. ; A lad about 15 yours of age, as an np t prentico to the Printing business. Apply ( at this office. " To the Hon D. Wallace, A. P. Butler and " J. A. Woodward, are we indebted for pub- \ lie documents. t To Correspondents. f i Etiwan. The poetry will appear next ' week.too late for this number. Without intending it as flattery, your ptetry is admired.write often. The present you so kindly sent us we never received. The plait.do. The poetry from the young lady at I^ong Street does very well for a first attempt, but not of sufficient excellence to appear in print, Try again. 8t^~We are under great obligations to our frieuds of the Winnsboro' Register, Messrs. Hkitton &. Micki.e, for furnishing us with Into numbers of their paper by private mode, and by Saturday's mail. In the absence of any mail from below, this was an act of kindness much appreciated by us.. We have made copious extracts from these, papers in relation to the late freshet, &o. Fine Apples. Our thanks to Mr. Henry Anderson, of Wnxhnw, for the very acceptable present of Apples. These apples are of an unusual size, no doubt would weigh a pound eneh, .....i «... ,.f.......t a That potntoc, friend B., is not large enough for a ]»{(T< and l»esides, we like a larger sample with respect to quantity also.. You understand ? The Hon. T. I* Hutchinson was elected Mavor of Charleston last week, by a vote of 152 over his opponent, Hon. J. Schncirlie. Judge O'Neal has written a letter to the Stockholders of the. Greenville & Columbia Rail Road, in which he states thnt the road enn be put in complete working order, fornbout $50,000. There can be no doubt now but Col. Brown the engineer is drowned. c-tr Some friend has sent us a catalogue I of the Trustees, Faculty, Students aud Alumni of Davidson College, N. C., for the Collegiate year closing August 1852. The faculty comprise the following pro fessors: Rev. Sam'i. Wit.liamsos, D. D., President and Professor of Mental and Moral Philosophy and Rhetoric. Rev. Sam'i. B. O. Wilms, A. M., Professor"of I anguoges. Mortimer B. Joiinsots, A. M., Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy. Rev. E. l'\ Rockwell, A. M., Professor of Chemistry and Natural Science. There are sixty-five Students, viz : F,leveu Seniors, Sixteen Juniors, twenty Sophmores, six Freshmen and twelve Irregulars. We observe that Tuition, Board, dto. per Session of five months is only $18, which includes room rent nnd servant hire. TheNorthjNothing to Gain.The South Everything to Lose. In continuir g our remarks on the subject of Slavery, a subject which the whole civilized world appear* to be interested ill. We desire to make a few observations with respect to the relative effect the institution has on the North and on the South. There is no use to disguise the fact, so apparent to every one,that excluding the Southern State* of this Union, the whole civilized world is opposed to slavery. This opposition arises from a variety of causes. In the first place, the very word Slavery implies such a state of abject servitude,ofactual dependence, a slave deprived of that glorious liberty .which our fathers fought nnd bled for, that merely from this fact, we are looked upon na a class of people devoid of all philanthropy or sympathetic feelings. In the next place, those so disposed to reprehend our conduct, do not once consider the actual benefit we are doing them, by keeping a race of people in bonit'lifi utapii tlinu nosmih/wl ^.. . e>v1 " ><v1 "v«v w.wj j/ji uiihaju iu iiutu hfcdom of action, would spread dismay and consternation over this brond land. Nor is this all. Society would cease to exercise its legitimate functions, if terror-stricken by a bnnd of wild desporate bravadoes. But more directly and particularly do we desire to present the subject in the light viewoil by the Union, and as a subject which should claim tho consideration of the South, or as inters oven wilh Southern interest.. An institution which has existed for so long a time, and which the whole Union once approved of, it is strange indeed, that a clamor should be raised now, and a party at the North strive to wrest from us an imperative and federal right, when the subject should interest us and not the North. The Wilmot proviso provided for the abolition of slavery in a newly acquired territory. This question has been discussed freely by its advocates and opponents, and did the fanaticism of the North stop at thin nnini wa miifkl na» onmnl.in so mmsl iw..a ««V »iV« win prim ii m/ IIIUV'II, I'll V when a Federal authority on the other hand enact a law which only secures to the Southern people a juat right claimed hy the Constitution, it becomes us who claim equal protection under this government to see our just rights secured. The fugitive slave law gives to the owner the right to arrest his fugitive slave, and take him toliis home. The ctercise of this law the Abolitionists have ever been endeavoring to frustrate, and petitions without number, are presented to Congress for its repeal. % In the proceedings of tUo Free Soil Con- t ention held at Pittsburg on tho 13th ult, s vo find the following " declaration of prin- ^ iplcs and measures," or at least a few of i hem; i 4. That tho Constitution of tho United * States, ordained to form a more perfect a Jnion, to establish justico and secure the j ilesslngs of liberty ; expressly denies to the ieucral Government all power to deprive iny person of life, liberty or property, with>ut due process of law; and therefore the jSovernmciit having no more power to make i slave than a king, and no more power to (stablish slavery than to establish monarchy, ihould at once proceed to relieve itseli lrom .11 4a» tlwi nvSdtonnn nf uliivorv ' Ill ruspuiisiuilll^ IVI mv VA»»»vuw V.. vheruver it possesses Constitutional power i o legislate for its extinction. . 5. That, to the persevering and importulate demands of the slave power for more c ilave States, new slave Territories, and tho ' lationalizntion of slavery, our distinct and ' inal answer is.no more slave Slates, no ( ilave Territory, 110 nationalized slavery, and 10 national legislation for the extradition of ' ilaves. ] 6. That slavery is n sin ngainst God and a rime ngainst man, which 110 human cnactncnt nor usage can make right ; and that diristianity, humanity, nnd patriotism, alike ictnand its abolition. 7. That the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, s repugnant to tho Constitution, to the principles of the common Law, to the spirit [>ft'hristinnity, and to the sentiments of the civilized world. We therefore deny its binding force upon the American l'eople, and demand its immediate and total repeal. 8. That the doctrine that any human law is a finality, and not subject to a modification or repeal, is not in accordance with the ureed of the founders ot our Government, and is dangerous to the liberties of the people. 9. That the no's of Congress known as tho Compromise measures of 1850, by making the admission of a sovereign State contingent upon the adoption of other measures demanded by the special interest of slavery ; by their omission to guarantee freedom in free Territories : by their attempt to impose unconstitutional liniitatious 011 the power of Congress and the people to admit new States by their provisions for the assumption of five millions of the State debt of Texas, ami for the payment of five millions more, nnd the cession of a large territory to the same State under menace, as an inducement to the relinquishment of a groundless claim, and bv their invasion of the sovereignty of the States, and the liberties of the people through the enactment of an unjust, oppressive, and 1HI-,... 1 nr.. iiilUMiimiiutmiiiii a u^uifv . »* »« ") *proved to lo inconsistent with nil tho principles and maxims of Democracy, and wholly inadequate to the .settlement of the questions of which they are claimed to he an adjustment. 10. That no permanent settlement of the slavery question can be looked for, except in the practical recognition of the truth that slavery is sectional, and freedom nationul; by the total separation of the (Senoral Government from slavery, and exercise of its legitimate and constitutional influence on tho side of freedom : and by leaving to the States thu whole subject of slavery and the extradition of fugitives from service. 11. That all men have a natural right to a portion of the soil; imd that, as the use of the soil is indispensiblc to life, the right of all men to the soil is as sacred as the right of life itself. What the North can gain by the abolition of slavery at the South, we are unable to discern. Tho vindictlveness of the North to our peculiar institutions, may possibly arise from an envious spirit. Finding slave labor unprofitable there, and seeing it profitable here, a spirit of malicious envy, may provoke their displeasure. Twontv iriuirv iiiro idaverv existed in Mixv York 8Lute,Ohio was then a wilderness; so soon as it was discovered in these States that slave labor was unprofitable, it was abolished. We. will nttcmpt to show why slave labor is not profitable at the North.. It is a known fact to all 1'oliticifl Economists that when the interest of the capital invested according to the legal rate of interest, exceeds the revenue derived from the working of that capital, the amount invested ceases to be profitable, and a change is at once effected; thus, a negro, say, is worth $800; according to the legal rate of interest of New York State, the interest would amount to $50 ; now if the manufacturer or farmer found that this negro did not yield besides $5fi, an amount sufficient to indemnify him for risk, taxntion, clothes. Ate., it would be bettor to appropriate the $80O to some other purpose. Now, in New York State, w here the population has increased to such a remarkable extent, labor is cheap, and at the same time the white labor employed can be appropriated to any purpose. The climate, and the peculiar productions of the soil renders whito labor equally as productive us slave or negro labor. It is known to nil of us thnt runny, nnd most of the articles we use are bought at a less price at the North than they can he procured at the South. Even a newspaper is obtained at a less price, much less price in New York city than can be procured in South Carolina. Hut all this is accounted for from the fact that labor is chea|>or. '{there is a marked difference between the North and the South, not only with rcgnrd to climate, but the productions of the soil are enentially different. It is well that it is so, n* well for the North a* the South. In South Carolina, for instance, Cotton and Rice are the principal commercial productions of the soil.neither of these staples are produced in New York or Connecticut This Cotton and Rice can only be cultivated in certain sections by negroes. Rice particularly is cultivated in the lower section of our State, where it is fatal to life for a white person to remain in the summer season. Rice, as an article of commerce, enriches the Northern purchaser, as well asthe Southern producer. In South Carolina, according to our rule, many, very many farmers lose by their capital being in i i.n..« i:si.~ Tni«u in iirjjruw. uui hic uiu ui mo inrmer, Wing more congenial to their feeling*, besides, as the most of our people prefer to leave negroes to their children, and also aa they are opposed to selling them without just cause, and at the same time, as they do not take trouble to make a close dollar and cent calculation, having a sufficiency of this world's goods, the jMrestmcnt is never changed. Unlike our N'orthcrn brethren, we prefer to let " well" alone, and all we desire is to be let alone by thcrn. Now, what has tl e North to gain ? Any thing at all ? Are the slaves who abseond thither taken any greater care off Are hoy taken euro of as well I Actually, it «ei»9 to ua tho North are under a debt of J gratitude to us to keep this raco of people Hj tnder bondage. Women may sit at homo H ind conjecture this nnd that concerning the fig roattnent slaves receive at the South, and icribblo off " Uncle Tom's Cabin ;M but it s all iuimaginary, and arises from a prcju* W lice unfounded and criminal. ' A EDITOR'S TABLE- I n»it>no lUAUA^inK »utl . Otl lLBIDM* HP ias been received, which contains soveral cry interesting articles. Tho Editor who presides over Harpers' Mogazino manifests Vl sonsiderablo industry, and tho effort contri- B* j jutes tnucli to the interest of the Magazine. Jfc, rhe Editor's Drawer, &.c., is usually well tiled with vhoico rending matter. $3,00 [»cr year; Harper & Brothers, New York. Edinburgh Review: * ^B By the last mail we received the number for July and October. Contents : ^B 1. The Polico System of London. Bl 2. Campbell's Modern India. * V 3. IVidmont. 1 4. Dutch Diplomacy and Indian Piracy. | 5. Life and Letters of Nichuhr. 0. The Marquis of Rockingham nnd his i Contemporaries. 7. English Agriculture in 1852. t 8. Lives of I«ord Clarendon's Friends. 9. Our Defensive Armament. 10. The Oxford University Commission Report. A Tiif. Farmer &. Plaster for September we have received. We are glnd to learn ^ that a laudable spirit is exhibited by many of our farmers to sustain this periodical.. * 1 Will the farmers of old Lancaster be found 1 wanting, when aid is asked to keep up an agricultural periodical in our own State? ^B We hope not. * ^B 1>istkkkhik6 Casulty..We lern (says the Newberry sentinel of tho 7st instant,) V that tlie dwelling1 house of Mrs. Ooulding was overthrown by tho storm, which paseod over the northwestern portion of this District on Friday last. Twovoung women, by the name of Grey, wlro were in the house at the time, wore instantly killed by its fall; a Mr. Pitts was also seriously injured. Mrs. Colliding escaped with slight injury. oi'k raii. lioaii liuitiOK..We learned yesterday evening, that the Rail Road Bridge was still standing, and that all fears for its safety had ceased. The water had commenced falling but tho trusscl work was still covered..Camden Journal. Postmistrkssrs..There are in the I'nited States eighty-one women holding the office of postmaster (J) thirty-one of whom are in Pennsylvania. Some of these are important office*. , I Hogs.-Prices aiul Prospect* of the Next Crop..Tho Cincinnati Price Current re- v jMjrts hogs in every region of Kcntuckey 1 and Indiana, as largely increasing in I numbers and of better quality, and Adds: We hear but little trom Illinois, Iowa and Missouri; but, considering tho scarcity , J of last season, it is more than probable tliero w ill be an increase rather than a falling oil", as we seldom have two seasons of scarcity together. Throughout Ohio wo learn that mom VOUlii' lions* *ir.» )>.>it»r f.*<l limn i.enol j D . o- 7 .e -. i «»;*" in many sections, an increaso of ono-thinl is anticipated. Tho high price of pork has caused the farmers throughout the West to bestow as much care and attention upon their pigs as they do upon their children. Throu ghout many sections of the South, the planters are making endeavors to "grow their own moat." 4f \Vu hear of contracts by the packers for the future delivery of some 20,000 hogs, to he fattened in Indiana, at 3 and 3 1-2 cents, gross. Several thousands have been engaged by Madison packers, for the next season, at 4 and 4 1-2 cents, Jjj net. Wo hear alto of various contracts in Kentucky, at 3 and 3 1-2 cents, gross, to be delivered when fattened, in the fall. A sale of looo head had been made, de- 1 livercdhere, at 4 1-2 cent*. One of our \ principal provision dealers and packers sold 100 barrels of mess pork on Monday, to be made of the next crop, and to be delivered in June, 1853, at 16 per barrel, l«*w than the present prices. The alatve we believe to be au accurate and impartial statement of the present condition of the forthcoming "hog crop," and we leave the reader to draw his own conclusions in regard to the prospect of the next season. Congress. Tho United States S^nalo met on Monday at 10 o'clock. The navy appropriation bill was considered anJ passed. The light luusc bill was taken up, and, after some amendments, it was read a third time and pAssed. Tho Sonute at live o'clock went into executive session, and a. half past six the doors were reonene/L A bill granting land to Missouri an<l Arkansas, to aid in the construction of certain rail roada in thorn* States was read twioo and referrod. The bill granting lands for the benefit of tho indigent insane was taken up, and debated by Messrs. Shields, Gwin, Underwood, Weller, and others; after which it was laid upon the table. A quarter before ten the Senate again Went into executive session; after which the Senate adjourned. The House of Representatives passed a resolution giving to various of their employees the extra compensation which has been voted to them or Tale pears. They wero principally occupied, how- , ever, in acting upotft th# various amendments of the Senate to the several General Appropriation bills; and among other business transacted, they concurred in the rejort of the Committee of Conference on the disagreeing amendment oftttMiHa Houses to the Civil and Diplou^^^^^K After a session of »en Ksm nine o'clock, p. m., adjourned * hour jreatcrtlay morning, . m ' * r m>{ Hi

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Page 1: vSi5 ICnst ftinilo. Mger. - Historic Newspapers of South …historicnewspapers.sc.edu/lccn/sn84026900/1852-09-08/ed...vSi5 tlje ICnst ftinilo. From/Ac Daily Banner. MostDestructiveFreehet

vSi5 tlje ICnst ftinilo.From /Ac Daily Banner.

Most Destructive Freehet.We have to record one of the most destructivefreshets with which we have everbeen visited. The Congaree attained

a height, on Sunday last, never equalledin the memory of "the oldest inhabitant."It is estimated that it was fully live feethigher than in the memorable freshet ot1840. The 11road River 11ridge is, forthe most part, gone. The magnificentllridge across the Congaree, near our

town, was in imminent danger, owing tothe immense volume of water, and thevast accumulation of driftwood die.,rushingfuriously against it, but it has thus farhappily escaped. The * timbers of the11road River llridge struck with greatforce against the Western end and it wasfeared that the pressure would be too great,even for such a noble structure to withstand.butis passed the fiery orde il safelyAt the time we last visited the CongareeBridge, (12 o'clock vesterdav.l the

water was still as high as the flooringthough gradually receding. It had thenfallen about two feet. The water was stillrunning through l>r. F. \Y. Green's mills,who we regret to say, will be a suffererfrom this disastrous flood.

The Saluda Bridge, we are happy tosay, is safe.

The destruction on the Greenville andColumbia Hail Road between this andNewberry, is very great, and it will requiresome time and no inconsiderable expenseto repair the damage done. Ii wasrumored that the Hail Koad Bridge acrossBroad River at Alston, had been sweptaway, and there is still some doubt as toits safety. That a great extent of thetrestle work between Columbia and Alstonhas been materially injured or destroyed,there is no doubt.ah or tite low grounds on our rivers

have been covered, the destruction of cropsof cotton, corn, stock, tfce., is incalculable.The loss of our Planters, not only on theCongaree, but the Broad and Saluda, isexceedingly great, and when we considerthat this has been the misfortune of manyof them for three successive years, the present.disaster becomes one of apallingmagnitude.

AVe have, as yet, heard of no lives beinglost, though we heard of the very narrowescape ofmany negroes in the swampsand low grounds, so sudden was the riseand rush of the Hood.

AVe are waiting, with much anxiety forfurther particulars.

Since the above was written we havelearned that three spans of the Rail RoadBridge across the river at Alston havebeen swept away, leaving one at eachbank standing; that the Kail Road Bridgeacross the Congaree on the South CarolinaRail Road was carried away about 3o'clock yesterday evening, just after thepassengers from Charleston had crossed iton foot. AVe learn too, through some ofthe passengers who came up from Charleston,that Mr. Connor the 1'resident, hadreceived a telegraphic despatch from Augusta,stating that the Savannah ltiverwas 8 feet higher than in the freshet of1840, if this be true, Augusta must bopartially under water, and Hamburg entirelysubmerged.Wo also hear that the bridge and much

of tho trestle work across the Watereoswamp, and the bridge across the river atCamden, have been swept away.

This is unquestionably, by far the mostdisastrous Hood with which this section ofcountry was ever visited. The accountsof the injury and destruction of propertymultiply every hour, until they have becomeabsolutely appalling. Several daysmust elapse before we can ascertain theextent of the damage done, and a stilllonger time before the means of intercommunicationwith Newberry, Lexington,and Camden, can he re-established.As we remarked yesterday, we abstainedfrom a publication of some of the painfulrumors which were in circulation, involvingthe loss of life inasmuch as we

feared to inflict what might prove to l<eunnecessary pain on surviving friends..We had particular reference to Col. W.Spencer Brown, the Chief Engineer ofthe Greenville and Columbia Railroad,who, in company with two other men anda boy, had been upset in Broad River, on

Monday evening, in a batteau. There remainsno longer a doubt that the littlehoy was drowned, for his remains were

recovered, brought to Columbia, and interedyesterday. It. oains us to sav. too.tliat the last hope for the safety of Col.B., is almost extinguished. It seems thatCol. Brown accompanied by Mr. McColltnnand his little son, (a lad 12 or 13years old,) and Mr. Jefferson, started fromAlston in a batteau, on Monday evening,to explore the River along tho Railroad,with the view to ascertain the damagedofte to the trestle work and bridges..Becoming wearied from working tho boat,as wo learn Col. Brown proposed thatthey should push out into the River wherethere was a strong current, which wouldcarry them without any exertions on theirpart. Tho experiment through considereda dangerous one by some of the party,was tried; but they had not been long intho current before tho boat was capsized.It seems that Mr. Jefferson clung to theboat, while tho others became detachedand endeavored to save themselves byswiming. Mr. McCollum and his little sonswam for some time.when tho little fellowbccamo exhausted, his father tookhim on his back, from which he was soonforced by a tree which struck him in floatinry.lnnrn TKlo uraa ( lio loaf limn tlinf

the father saw his son nlivo..Mr. McCollum,finding it impossible to save his boy,continued to swim until ho reached theshore.

Mr. Jefferson whom ho left clinging tothe boat was carried down, until he ksavodhimself by climbing a tree, against whichthe boat struck, and from which, after recoveringfrom liis exhaustion, he swam

ashore, distance 1 or 2 hundred yards..Whilst in tho tree, lie states, as we understand, that he saw some one swiining atsome distance in the river, whom he tookto bo Col. Brown. This was on Mondayevening.

Col. Brown being known to be a verygood swimer, and a man of extraordinaryself-possession, strong hopes hftfe been en-j

£ ~ *

»tcrtaincd that ho would save himself, but,as wo remarked above, these hopes havenearly expired. Should we hear anythingdefinite before our paper goes to press, wewill inform our reader.

The Disasters.

Wo take the following from the EdgefieldAdvertiser of Wednesday:"We have heard from several points

that the entire crop of the low grounds(corn and cotton) has been from six toeight feet under water. In one instance,(that of Col. F. W. Pickens' plantation,!it is stated 011 good authority that sevenhundred acres of corn and cotton havebeen overflowed and arc supposed to boentirely destroyed. The same has doubtlessbeen the case with all the river plantations.It is indeed a most trying calamity."The destruction upon tho Savannah

river has been, if possible, more terriblethan that upon the Saluda. Rumors arerife of mills swept otf, crops devastated,&e. We do not give them, however, as

they are not certainly authenticated..From Hamburg and Augusta tho accountsare grievously shocking. Every square inthem has been completely submerged..From several of our townsmen, who havejust returned from these disastrous scenes,we gat I ler that the like has never been witnessedin those places before. It is ascertainedthat three or four lives have beenlost; and it is seriously apprehended thatmany have been lost in Augusta, especiallyamong those who resided in the lowbuildings at the rear of the city. Suchwas the distracting confusion however, upto the time our informants left, that nothingcould be accurately ascertained.The water was nearly two feet higherthan in the May Freshet of 1810. Almostall articles in tho cellars and tirst

floors of our Hamburg Merchants, suchas Salt, Flour, Oil, Sugar, Molasses, Coffee,llacon, Ac., have been completely destroyed,and we suppose it is even worse iyAugusta. Mr. Sipley's cellar (his store issituated in the highest part of Hamburg,)was the tirst place of deposit from whichthe water receded. And it is said byeyewitnesses, to have been tho most completelob-lolly; made up of various com*pouent parts, every cask having burst asfar as discovered. An inch or two of thesurface was oil. We fear that the loss tothe Merchants of Hamburg and Augustawill prove to be of the most ruinous kind,unless they are fully insured against thiscatastrophe. We learn also, that theowners of brickyards have lost very largely.In fact, the suffering among the entirepopulation is such as has seldom been

I ..r Iivwiuui vi mi* iJinw*

The upper Bridge was entirely washedaway, and about one hundred feet of thelower Bridge on the Augusta side. TheToll House, in Augusta, fell on Mondayafternoon.The water reached the second tloor of

many liouocS in Hamburg. A large nmountof furniture which the alarmedhousekeepers were taking out to removeto a safe point was swept, and lost, so

rapidly did the water rise in the streets,when once the river banks were overflowed.From Saturday until Monday evening,there were persons, confined to the upperstories of various buildings and having no

meanse of egress, who passed the entiretime without a mouthful to cat. And weare told there is now much difficulty withmany in procuring a meal. Several ofthe citizens of Edgefield from the neighboringcountry were 011 Monday engagedin cooking hv the quantity and sendinginto the sufferers. And still there weremany who could not procure a sufficiency.It is indeed a most heart rending calamity.All who have looked upon theconfusion and distress connected with it,speaks of it as beggaring description.We take pleasure in recording the factthat much of the discomfort of the citizensof Hamburg was remedied by theequal protection under this government, toactive exertions of Messrs. Andrew Hammond,Robert Butler and others, who succeededin supplying many persons withfood and fresh water during the prevalance^r it. a. i- aui me ircsueu

The last intelligence, before going tol'rcss, is that the water had left the housesand streets in a deplorable condition. Thestreets of Augusta have been washed intolarge holes at several points.the largest isnear the Globe Hotel.

Accoi'ntr of tiie Great Freshet..The Aroirer Courier, of Saturday, 28thult. says: For a week past we have had aflood of rain, almost without cessation..On yesterday the rain fell in torrents,which continued with great violence forthe space of 18 hours, causing much destructionto the growing corn in and aboutthis place, and we fear in the adjoiningDistricts.The rivers and creekR in this vicinity

rose on the 27th to an unprecedentedheight, flooding the low-lands and sweeping away every thing which might impedetheir progress.As far as our knowledge extends it is

the general impression that not less thanone-third of the corn crops will be destroyed.We hope, however, that this maybean over estimate of what will be reallydestroyed.

Keowee liiver is this morning twentyfeet above low wat*r mark.

The Result of the Freshet..Thereis r trite, but true, adage, that "things aronever s.» bad but that they might boworse." On Monday last when we wroteconcerning the heavy freshot in our river,our worst apprehensions were excited, andwo feared that the crops would prove totallosses to our planters. We have reasonnow to hope that matters will not bequito so bad, although things are verygloomy. Yet hope may beam throughour deepest gloom. Wo have heard thata good deal of corn may yet lie saved,and although the loss of tiie planters isimmense, the overwhelming crops in allsections of the country will, it is hoped,bring the price of corn down the ensuingyear.

The freshet lias proved the most disastrousof any which we have had for twentyyears. The plantations along our river Ihave sustained great injury; the washing* V *

p *

up of tho lauds, the falling of trees, dostruction of fences, the ruin of tho cropsis n mournful s|>eeUicle to behold. Tliesare things against which no human fortsight can provide, and we should regarthem not with bitter feelings of complainibut as sent from him whodoeth all thingwell, and in whose hands are tho destinicof all men..Camden Journal,

The Freshet in Nortii Carolina..We learn by the Yorkvilie Remedy cthe 1st inst., that in Lincolnton, N. C., amost every mill and bridgo is washcaway, among them the new town bridg<just completed last year, in placo of tnone washed oil'in 1850.the suffering iimmense. In (laston county, the largnew Cotton Factory of .Jasper Strow<Esq., which st<H>d forth but yesterdaymonument ofhis individual industry an<

enterprise, with all its extensive machineryis swept clear awav. His loss must bnear &>0,000. Mr. Hose, at tlio lligShoals, has also suffered considerablyWe had no mails from Lincolnton sineWednsday last. Wo have not undeitaken to enumerate the various millbridges, &c., of minor importance. Onown rail road and the Charlotte, havreceived no damage, but the work oboth is progressing.the York road wibe in full operation before the repairs helo'can bo made. It is doubtful wlieth<freight can or will bo sent from Clmrlestofor a month to come, but the York roadnow in operation, and all goods sent bit will be safely landed at onr Depot.Wowish this understood.. WYnsftoiDa ifi/ Register.

Destructive Whirlwinds..On Frday last, several terrific winds passethrough our 1 >istrict, laying to the cartalmost every thing in their course. \Yunderstand that the largest and stouteitrees were twisted off and rent asunder hthese singularly violent squalls or galewhichever they may be termed. Froithe accounts we have received, they woulseem to have been, strictly speakinja combination of hurricane and whirlwimAt all events, they are said to have beemost frightful in their appearance an

rapidly destructive effects. It affords ticreate pleasure to be able to state that, .1far as heard from not a single life hsbeen lost. And this really seems to La Providential interference when we thinof the many houses w hich were blown tthe ground. Among the sufferers by tlisudden and severe visitations, we mamention Messrs. Joel Curry, FreeiunKoper, 1toynoIds, Felix Lake, JacoKinright, Irving Kirksey and James Swcigen, Sr., as the principle ones. Alino!all of these citizens had the greater portioof their out buildings of all kinds con

nletely prostrated. Gin-houses especialy seem not to have escaped in any itstance. Many negro houses, barns Arcwere also blown down, and the chiinne>generally gave way before the fury of tlistorm. The roof of Mr. Joel Curry's dwoling liouso (a large and strongly framebuilding) was blown entirely oft'. TLsame was the case in several other instaices. The amount of damage to tlicrops of the above named gentleman, anof various others, has been very consideable. Fodder stacks, oat stacks, stra\pens, Arc., were scattered far past recoverand much of their corn and cotton wei

seriously injured.The past has indeed been a month

startling occurrences. But a wise Frovdeuce orders every thing for the best anwe should endeavor to be contented undiHis scourges..Edgefield Advertiser.

Tub Giikat Fkesiiet..From the n<counts which we publish and from privatinformation we have received, the frcsluof last week appears to have been generaami of the most disastrous kind. Tliibeing (lie cast', it will nearly, if not <|uitruin many of our best planters. Kcullisuch an event may be regarded as

calamity, second, in its consequences ttlie devastations of the army-worm.

(>ne of our most wealthy plunters, 01the Wateree, writes us that,

"Hundreds of acres of our Corn un<Cotton, which but a few days since, bi<fair to yield a rich and bountiful harvestare now under water,.the sight of whiclis enough to unnerve the stoutest heartThe water is higher than it has ever beensince 1 have planted on this river (sonr12 or l,r> years) and Cod, only, knowwhat the result may be.". Winiubro Registcr.Negroes Afloat is Broad Hived

.Wo regret to learn that two negro meiwere seen drifting down witli the eurrenin the river near Alston on Monday lastwho, most probably, ere this have beetdrowned. It is not known from whaplace they bad been swept off, as it wa

impossible for those on shore to communicafco with, or render them any assistanceIbit/.

( !r»l II villi A Sun! O T Cmr llinl ull linmiof Co). 1)rown's safety are gone. Mosanxiously have all waited fortidingsof hiescape from the destructive element Asincerely wish that ho may bo restoreto his home made sad by his absencoand to a community who respect, catoei:and honor him. litit three, days an<and nights have passed away, and nreliable intelligence concerning him hareached us. l'artics composed of oubest citizens have gone out in search <

him, but their efforts have been in vaiiWhere he is, none of us know. Again;our wishes, we are forced to think that hno longer lives.You will find in the Edgefield Adrei

titer of this week, an account of thfreshet in the Savannah. We can receivno mail nor telegraphic dispatches fronAugusta or Hamburg; but personfrom those places represent them as beinin a nomDie condition, it is rumorehere, that one or two persons have beedrowned in the Main or Broad street iAugusta.We Columbians are almost isolated a

present When the river falls so as trender the roads passable, we will hear#tthe effects offthis late freshet in the counts]And I fear tbat more damage will bdone than we once thought of.

I understand that arrangements havbeen made to convey the Newberry an<Camden mails by the laud route..CotDaily Register.y*

v %' mi M -I g^pearilpfnm the Charleston Courier.

S ONE WEEK LATER FROM EUROPE.e

jI Arrival of the Steam Ships Americai and Washington.

s Baltimore, September 1, 1852.The U. S. mail steam ship Washington

arrived on Wednesday at Now York from- Bremen and Southampton, bringing ad'fvices from Europe to the 18th inst., four

'j days later than thoso received by tho Brit,isli mail steam ship Asia. She brought

0 over 220 passenger. Sho also reportsis having spoken the propeller South Caro0Una for Liverpool on tho 23d of August.

The British Mail steam ship America

j arrived at Halifax on Tuesday, night, butf in consequence of an interruption havingo taken place in telegraphic communication,' her advices wore not received in Baltimore

^ until Wednesday. Sho left Liverpool on

r. Saturday the 21st of August, and consca

qucntly brings three days later intelligenceir than the Washington.e Tho following is a summary of the news

|| brought by these arrivals:kV The Liverpool Market..A large busi>rness was transacted in Cotton in the earlyn part of the week, with a great speculativels demand, and prices advanced an eighth.

On Wednesday, however, intelligence was

.v received from America which had a depressingeffect on the market; but on Friday,the 20th ult., prices closed firm at an

i- advance of an eighth on those current atd the sailing of the Asia, on the 14th ult..~ Thendvanee, however, was confined prin^

cipally to the Middling and lower qualities.s, The sales on the 14th ult. arc representned as having been 18,000 bales, on Mon^day, the 16tli, 12,000, and on the 17th

'l' 8,000. What was done on Wednesday. and Thursday is not stated, but the busidness must have been large. The sales onis Friday were only 8,000 bales, of whichus speculators took 2,000, and the total transit

actions for the week comprised 01,700k bales, of which speculators took 36,760,o and exports 11,000 bales, leaving 44,000e of all kinds to the trade.

The quotations were:.Fair Orleans 6|<1.;J1 Middling Orleans 6{d.; Fair Uplands 6d.;" Middling Uplands 5jd.; Fair Mobile 6d.;andi- Middling Mobile 6}d.

Tho stock-at Liverpool,exclusive of whatn was on shipboard, comprised 640,000J* bales, of which 603,000 were American.' The weather had been favorable in Fnglandfor arrrieidfurn! imrnrtaoe

n r».|.www.

Havkk Cotton Market..The Circularsof the 18th of August state the salesof the week to have comprise* 1 11,500bahn, of which speculators took 1500. Thestock of American Cotton at llavre exclusiveof that on Shipboard is placed at 7'2500bales.Gu&at Britain and Iret.anp..Her MajestyQueen Vidtorin, has returned to Osborne

from her marine excursion.The NewfuuiHlland Fisheries question ex'cites no further uneasiness, and the miniatererial papers state that the inattor will he amicablyadjusted,

of A French War-steamer has seized somei- English fishing smacks for fishing withinid three miles of the const of France.,r Advices from India state that there is everyreason to believe that the Burmese territorywill be annexed to the British possessionsin that country.

The Irish pot: to crop which had been nf°feeted at an earlier period than usual this

*t year with the blight was improving.(». 1'. K. Jamf.h, Esq., the celebrated Krigislish Novelist, has been appointed by the Briteish Government as Consul to her Britannic

Majesty at Norfolk, Vn., in the place of Mr.,t Waring, dee'd.

The steamer Magdalrna, had arrived atSouthampton, from the West Indies, witheleven hundred thousand pounds of gold.11 Advices from Australia to the middle ofMay last, represent the yield of gold as being1 immense, and far exceeding that of Califor1nin. The receipts within the past twelvemonths arc said to have amounted to twenty

, millions.France..The President is said to be dangerouslyill.

c it m rumored mm another conspiracy tos assassinate him, had been detected.

The jrrnnd/f/ea of the 15th ult., passed offquietly in Paris.

The projected matrimonial alliance ofl Iawis Nai*oleon, with the Princess Carolineu of WassA, it is believed, has been broken off,. and that lady, it is said, has returned to Austria.J Austria..A now Austrian Loan is said

to Iks in contemplation.The difficulties between Austria and Tur*key on the Bosnian question, have assumed

- a serious character.

Prussia..Conciliatory offers have beenreceived by the Prussian Government, fromthe. I)rumst.-ult coalition.

H Russia.- -Poland is becoming completely'! depopulated in consequence of the ravages» of the Cholera.'! Brazils..The Government have purchasedeight ships heretofore attached to the Ger»man navy.

m g^|

0 Another Tornado..From a friendwo learn Uiat the vicinity of Jackson's

r Creek, in this district, has been visited by)f another tornada much heavier and more

, serious than the one of which we recentit'y K,tve tn account in our paper.0 This latter one appears to have commencedon Friday last, near the planta1)A 11 11.. 11 i'. . i 1

vnsii %ji iv. a. iv. umiuiurf nnu p<iMe(Jc his residenoe, Uowing down h11 the cbimeneys of liis dwelling, and all the plantantion fencing in the neighborhood. Passingin thence it blew down both a corn house andg stable on the plantation of Mr. Howardd Robinson; blew down a newly raised, butn unfinished, gin house for Mr. Daniel Clark,n while the workmen were engaged at work

in it, injuring one of them, a negro, quiteit seriously; lifted the one side off the roofo of what is known as Jackson's Creek>f (Presbyterian) Church; tore down the

i'

m L at .

r, u>-tvijuiin ijomih) 01 hjo viiumi, Hin>winjj iue timbers into the grave yard, end doing

greet damage thereby; and threw down ae monument lately bnilt in the church yard& in Honor of the late gallant Lieut. Jan. R.r, Clarke, who was killed in the Mexican

war.. Whtntbortf Rtgitter.

r m

juncastpr Mger. :£.unrastcrvllle, S. C. t

WEUNESDAYT^EPT. 8, 1852. JWANTED IMMEDIATELY. ;A lad about 15 yours of age, as an np t

prentico to the Printing business. Apply (at this office. "

To the Hon D. Wallace, A. P. Butler and "

J. A. Woodward, are we indebted for pub- \

lie documents. t

To Correspondents. f

i

Etiwan. The poetry will appear next '

week.too late for this number. Withoutintending it as flattery, your ptetry is admired.writeoften. The present you so

kindly sent us we never received. Theplait.do.The poetry from the young lady at I^ong

Street does very well for a first attempt, butnot of sufficient excellence to appear in print,Try again.

8t^~We are under great obligations toour frieuds of the Winnsboro' Register,Messrs. Hkitton &. Micki.e, for furnishingus with Into numbers of their paper by privatemode, and by Saturday's mail. In theabsence of any mail from below, this was an

act of kindness much appreciated by us..

We have made copious extracts from these,papers in relation to the late freshet, &o.

Fine Apples.Our thanks to Mr. Henry Anderson, of

Wnxhnw, for the very acceptable present ofApples. These apples are of an unusualsize, no doubt would weigh a pound eneh,.....i «... ,.f.......t a

That potntoc, friend B., is not largeenough for a ]»{(T< and l»esides, we like a largersample with respect to quantity also..You understand ?

The Hon. T. I* Hutchinson was electedMavor of Charleston last week, by a vote of152 over his opponent, Hon. J. Schncirlie.

Judge O'Neal has written a letter to theStockholders of the. Greenville & ColumbiaRail Road, in which he states thnt the roadenn be put in complete working order, fornbout$50,000. There can be no doubt now

but Col. Brown the engineer is drowned.

c-tr Some friend has sent us a catalogue Iof the Trustees, Faculty, Students aud Alumniof Davidson College, N. C., for the Collegiateyear closing August 1852.The faculty comprise the following pro

fessors:Rev. Sam'i. Wit.liamsos, D. D., President

and Professor of Mental and Moral Philosophyand Rhetoric.Rev. Sam'i. B. O. Wilms, A. M., Professor"ofI anguoges.Mortimer B. Joiinsots, A. M., Professor

of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy.Rev. E. l'\ Rockwell, A. M., Professor of

Chemistry and Natural Science.There are sixty-five Students, viz :

F,leveu Seniors, Sixteen Juniors, twentySophmores, six Freshmen and twelve Irregulars.We observe that Tuition, Board, dto. per

Session of five months is only $18, whichincludes room rent nnd servant hire.

TheNorthjNothing to Gain.The SouthEverything to Lose.

In continuir g our remarks on the subjectof Slavery, a subject which the whole civilizedworld appear* to be interested ill. Wedesire to make a few observations with respectto the relative effect the institution hason the North and on the South.There is no use to disguise the fact, so apparentto every one,that excluding the SouthernState* of this Union, the whole civilized

world is opposed to slavery. This oppositionarises from a variety of causes. In the firstplace, the very word Slavery implies such a

state of abject servitude,ofactual dependence,a slave deprived of that glorious liberty.whichour fathers fought nnd bled for, that merelyfrom this fact, we are looked upon na a classof people devoid of all philanthropy or sympatheticfeelings. In the next place, thoseso disposed to reprehend our conduct, do notonce consider the actual benefit we are doingthem, by keeping a race ofpeople in bonit'lifiutapii tlinu nosmih/wl ^.. .

e>v1 " ><v1 "v«v w.wj j/ji uiihaju iu iiutu hfcdomof action, would spread dismay andconsternation over this brond land. Noris this all. Society would cease to exerciseits legitimate functions, if terror-stricken bya bnnd of wild desporate bravadoes.

But more directly and particularly do wedesire to present the subject in the light viewoilby the Union, and as a subject whichshould claim tho consideration of the South,or as inters oven wilh Southern interest..An institution which has existed for so longa time, and which the whole Union once approvedof, it is strange indeed, that a clamorshould be raised now, and a party at theNorth strive to wrest from us an imperativeand federal right, when the subject shouldinterest us and not the North.The Wilmot proviso provided for the abolitionof slavery in a newly acquired territory.This question has been discussed freelyby its advocates and opponents, and did

the fanaticism of the North stop at thinnnini wa miifkl na» onmnl.in so mmsl iw..a

««V»iV« win prim ii m/ IIIUV'II, I'll V

when a Federal authority on the other handenact a law which only secures to the Southernpeople a juat right claimed hy the Constitution,it becomes us who claim equalprotection under this government to seeour just rights secured. The fugitiveslave law gives to the owner the right to arresthis fugitive slave, and take him toliishome. The ctercise of this law the Abolitionistshave ever been endeavoring to frustrate,and petitions without number, are presentedto Congress for its repeal.

%

In the proceedings of tUo Free Soil Con- tention held at Pittsburg on tho 13th ult, s

vo find the following " declaration of prin- ^iplcs and measures," or at least a few of i

hem; i

4. That tho Constitution of tho United *States, ordained to form a more perfect a

Jnion, to establish justico and secure the jilesslngs of liberty ; expressly denies to theieucral Government all power to depriveiny person of life, liberty or property, with>utdue process of law; and therefore thejSovernmciit having no more power to makei slave than a king, and no more power to(stablish slavery than to establish monarchy,ihould at once proceed to relieve itseli lrom

.11 4a» tlwi nvSdtonnn nf uliivorv 'Ill ruspuiisiuilll^ IVI mv VA»»»vuw V..

vheruver it possesses Constitutional power i

o legislate for its extinction. .

5. That, to the persevering and importulatedemands of the slave power for morec

ilave States, new slave Territories, and tho 'lationalizntion of slavery, our distinct and '

inal answer is.no more slave Slates, no (ilave Territory, 110 nationalized slavery, and10 national legislation for the extradition of '

ilaves. ]6. That slavery is n sin ngainst God and a

rime ngainst man, which 110 human cnactncntnor usage can make right ; and thatdiristianity, humanity, nnd patriotism, alikeictnand its abolition.

7. That the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850,s repugnant to tho Constitution, to theprinciples of the common Law, to the spirit[>ft'hristinnity, and to the sentiments of thecivilized world. We therefore deny its bindingforce upon the American l'eople, anddemand its immediate and total repeal.

8. That the doctrine that any human lawis a finality, and not subject to a modificationor repeal, is not in accordance with theureed of the founders ot our Government,and is dangerous to the liberties of the people.

9. That the no's of Congress known as

tho Compromise measures of 1850, by makingthe admission of a sovereign State contingentupon the adoption of other measuresdemanded by the special interest of slavery ;by their omission to guarantee freedom infree Territories : by their attempt to imposeunconstitutional liniitatious 011 the power ofCongress and the people to admit new Statesby their provisions for the assumption offive millions of the State debt of Texas, amifor the payment of five millions more, nndthe cession of a large territory to the same

State under menace, as an inducement to therelinquishment ofa groundless claim, and bvtheir invasion of the sovereignty of theStates, and the liberties ofthe people throughthe enactment of an unjust, oppressive, and

1HI-,... 1 nr..iiilUMiimiiutmiiiii a u^uifv . »* »« ") *provedto lo inconsistent with nil tho principlesand maxims of Democracy, and whollyinadequate to the .settlement of the questionsof which they are claimed to he an adjustment.

10. That no permanent settlement of theslavery question can be looked for, except inthe practical recognition of the truth thatslavery is sectional, and freedom nationul; bythe total separation of the (Senoral Governmentfrom slavery, and exercise of its legitimateand constitutional influence on tho sideof freedom : and by leaving to the States thuwhole subject of slavery and the extraditionof fugitives from service.

11. That all men have a natural right toa portion of the soil; imd that, as the use ofthe soil is indispensiblc to life, the right ofall men to the soil is as sacred as the rightof life itself.What the North can gain by the abolition

of slavery at the South, we are unable todiscern. Tho vindictlveness of the Northto our peculiar institutions, may possiblyarise from an envious spirit. Finding slavelabor unprofitable there, and seeing it profitablehere, a spirit of malicious envy, mayprovoke their displeasure.Twontv iriuirv iiiro idaverv existed in Mixv

York 8Lute,Ohio was then a wilderness; so

soon as it was discovered in these Statesthat slave labor was unprofitable, it was

abolished. We. will nttcmpt to show whyslave labor is not profitable at the North..It is a known fact to all 1'oliticifl Economiststhat when the interest of the capitalinvested according to the legal rate of interest,exceeds the revenue derived from theworking of that capital, the amount investedceases to be profitable, and a change is atonce effected; thus, a negro, say, is worth$800; according to the legal rate of interestof New York State, the interest wouldamount to $50 ; now if the manufacturer or

farmer found that this negro did not yieldbesides $5fi, an amount sufficient to indemnifyhim for risk, taxntion, clothes. Ate., itwould be bettor to appropriate the $80O tosome other purpose. Now, in New YorkState, w here the population has increasedto such a remarkable extent, labor is cheap,and at the same time the white labor employedcan be appropriated to any purpose.The climate, and the peculiar productionsof the soil renders whito labor equally as

productive us slave or negro labor. It isknown to nil of us thnt runny, nnd most ofthe articles we use are bought at a less priceat the North than they can he procured atthe South. Even a newspaper is obtainedat a less price, much less price in New Yorkcity than can be procured in South Carolina.Hut all this is accounted for from the factthat labor is chea|>or. '{there is a markeddifference between the North and the South,not only with rcgnrd to climate, but the productionsof the soil are enentially different.It is well that it is so, n* well for the Northa* the South. In South Carolina, for instance,Cotton and Rice are the principalcommercial productions of the soil.neitherof these staples are produced in New Yorkor Connecticut This Cotton and Rice can

only be cultivated in certain sections bynegroes. Rice particularly is cultivated inthe lower section of our State, where it isfatal to life for a white person to remain inthe summer season. Rice, as an article ofcommerce, enriches the Northern purchaser,as well asthe Southern producer. In SouthCarolina, according to our rule, many, verymany farmers lose by their capital being in

i i.n..« i:si.~Tni«u in iirjjruw. uui hic uiu ui mo inrmer,Wing more congenial to their feeling*,besides, as the most of our people prefer toleave negroes to their children, and also aa

they are opposed to selling them withoutjust cause, and at the same time, as they donot take trouble to make a close dollar andcent calculation, having a sufficiency of thisworld's goods, the jMrestmcnt is never

changed. Unlike our N'orthcrn brethren,we prefer to let " well" alone, and all wedesire is to be let alone by thcrn.Now, what has tl e North to gain ? Any

thing at all ? Are the slaves who abseondthither taken any greater care off Are

hoy taken euro of as well I Actually, it«ei»9 to ua tho North are under a debt of Jgratitude to us to keep this raco of people Hjtnder bondage. Women may sit at homo Hind conjecture this nnd that concerning the figroattnent slaves receive at the South, andicribblo off " Uncle Tom's Cabin ;M but its all iuimaginary, and arises from a prcju* Wlice unfounded and criminal. ' A

EDITOR'S TABLE- In»it>no lUAUA^inK »utl . Otl lLBIDM* HP

ias been received, which contains soveralcry interesting articles. Tho Editor whopresides over Harpers' Mogazino manifests Vlsonsiderablo industry, and tho effort contri- B* jjutes tnucli to the interest of the Magazine. Jfc,rhe Editor's Drawer, &.c., is usually welltiled with vhoico rending matter. $3,00[»cr year; Harper & Brothers, New York.Edinburgh Review: *^BBy the last mail we received the number

for July and October. Contents : ^B1. The Polico System of London. Bl2. Campbell's Modern India. *V3. IVidmont. 14. Dutch Diplomacy and Indian Piracy. |5. Life and Letters of Nichuhr.0. The Marquis of Rockingham nnd his i

Contemporaries.7. English Agriculture in 1852. t8. Lives of I«ord Clarendon's Friends.9. Our Defensive Armament.

10. The Oxford University CommissionReport. A

Tiif. Farmer &. Plaster for Septemberwe have received. We are glnd to learn ^that a laudable spirit is exhibited by manyof our farmers to sustain this periodical.. * 1Will the farmers of old Lancaster be found 1wanting, when aid is asked to keep up an

agricultural periodical in our own State? ^BWe hope not. *^B

1>istkkkhik6 Casulty..We lern (saysthe Newberry sentinel of tho 7st instant,) Vthat tlie dwelling1 house of Mrs. Oouldingwas overthrown by tho storm, whichpaseod over the northwestern portion ofthis District on Friday last. Twovoungwomen, by the name of Grey, wlro werein the house at the time, wore instantlykilled by its fall; a Mr. Pitts was alsoseriously injured. Mrs. Colliding escapedwith slight injury.

oi'k raii. lioaii liuitiOK..We learnedyesterday evening, that the Rail RoadBridge was still standing, and that allfears for its safety had ceased. The waterhad commenced falling but tho trussclwork was still covered..Camden Journal.

Postmistrkssrs..There are in theI'nited States eighty-one women holdingthe office of postmaster (J) thirty-one ofwhom are in Pennsylvania. Some ofthese are important office*. , I

Hogs.-Prices aiul Prospect* of the NextCrop..Tho Cincinnati Price Current re- v

jMjrts hogs in every region of Kcntuckey 1and Indiana, as largely increasing in Inumbers and of better quality, and Adds:We hear but little trom Illinois, Iowa

and Missouri; but, considering tho scarcity , Jof last season, it is more than probabletliero w ill be an increase rather than a

falling oil", as we seldom have two seasonsof scarcity together.

Throughout Ohio wo learn that momVOUlii' lions* *ir.» )>.>it»r f.*<l limn i.enolj D .o- 7 .e -. i «»;*"in many sections, an increaso of ono-thinlis anticipated. Tho high price of porkhas caused the farmers throughout theWest to bestow as much care and attentionupon their pigs as they do upon theirchildren. Throughout many sections of theSouth, the planters are making endeavorsto "grow their own moat." 4f\Vu hear of contracts by the packersfor the future delivery of some 20,000hogs, to he fattened in Indiana, at 3 and3 1-2 cents, gross. Several thousandshave been engaged by Madison packers,for the next season, at 4 and 4 1-2 cents, Jjjnet. Wo hear alto of various contractsin Kentucky, at 3 and 3 1-2 cents, gross,to be delivered when fattened, in the fall.A sale of looo head had been made, de- 1livercdhere, at 4 1-2 cent*. One of our \principal provision dealers and packers sold100 barrels of mess pork on Monday, tobe made of the next crop, and to be deliveredin June, 1853, at 16 per barrel, l«*wthan the present prices.The alatve we believe to be au accurate

and impartial statement of the presentcondition of the forthcoming "hog crop,"and we leave the reader to draw his ownconclusions in regard to the prospect ofthe next season.

Congress.Tho United States S^nalo met on Mondayat 10 o'clock.The navy appropriation bill was consideredanJ passed.The light luusc bill was taken up, and,after some amendments, it was read athird time and pAssed.Tho Sonute at live o'clock went into executivesession, and a. half past six thedoors were reonene/LA bill granting land to Missouri an<lArkansas, to aid in the construction of

certain rail roada in thorn* States was readtwioo and referrod.The bill granting lands for the benefitof tho indigent insane was taken up, anddebated by Messrs. Shields, Gwin, Underwood,Weller, and others; after which it

was laid upon the table.A quarter before ten the Senate againWent into executive session; after whichthe Senate adjourned.The House of Representatives passed a

resolution giving to various of their employeesthe extra compensation which hasbeen voted to them or Tale pears.They wero principally occupied, how- ,

ever, in acting upotft th# various amendmentsof the Senate to the several GeneralAppropriation bills; and among otherbusiness transacted, they concurred in therejort of the Committee of Conference onthe disagreeing amendment oftttMiHaHouses to the Civil and Diplou^^^^^KAfter a session of »en Ksmnine o'clock, p. m., adjourned *

hour jreatcrtlay morning, . m ' *

r m>{Hi

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