vriddhi kshaya

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    VRIDDHI LAKSHANAS OF DOSHAS

    VATA DOSHA

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    Y :

    :* (A.S.Su 19/5)

    -Emaciation, weight loss of varied etiologies.

    Eg Malabsorbtion, Hyper thyroidism, Anxiety

    -Blackish discoloration of the body.

    Eg.lichenplanus.

    -Tremors and involuntary movement disorders.

    Eg.parkinsons.

    :Shashilekha

    Involutary movement of the whole body.

    -Fasciculation(benign as well as organic)

    Eg.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    Shashilekha Mild localized twitching or segmental fasciculation.

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    -Desire for warm comforts.

    Eg.Hypo metabolic condition.

    Yx -Altered consciousness

    Eg. delirium, disturbance of HMF.

    -Insomnia

    Eg. Depression

    -Reduced sensory perception and

    immunity against infections.

    -Bone pain as seen in osteoporosis.

    -Myeloplastic,dysplastic disorder Neuro

    degenerative disorders.

    Eg. Refractory anemia, Huntingtons disease.

    -Accumulation of fecal matter because ofobstruction.

    Eg. Hysteria.

    -Flatulence as seen in lactose intolerance,IBS.

    -Borborygmus seen in inflammatorybowel disease, gastroenteritis etc.

    -Delusion seen in dementia, schizophrenia

    -Self pity/ hoplessness

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    Eg. Depression

    -Panic attacks, phobias

    Eg. Palpitations

    -Depression, dysthimia

    -Delirium as seen in alcoholism, toxic drug

    reactions

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    A.H.Su.11/6

    -Dizziness

    Eg. Bilateral vestibular paresis

    PITTA DOSHA

    According to Astanga Samgraha

    :* A.S.Su. 19/5

    -Yellow discoloration of skin as seen in Hepato

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    biliary disorders.

    -Fatigue

    Eg. Traumatic brain injury

    :

    Su.Sa. 4/54The person with sweet taste in mouth, drowsiness, sense of constriction in the cardiac

    region, dizziness and subsequent avertion to food, should be known to have glani.

    -Sensory and motor weakness

    Eg. Mononeuritis multiplex.

    -Disturbance in ojas (Autoimmune disorders)

    -Desire for cold comforts/hot intolerance

    Eg. Multiple sclerosis.

    -Generilized burning sensation all over the body

    -Bitter taste in mouthEg. Fever

    -Thirst as seen in electrolyte imbalance.

    -Syncope (vertigo)

    -Insomnia

    -Anger and revenge mentality (hyper mania

    bipolar type1)

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    According to Astanga Hridaya

    :** A.H.Su.11/7

    j -Yellowish stools urine eyes & skin due to

    xj hepato biliary disorder

    iE

    -Polyphagia.

    Eg. Diabetes mellitus.

    -Polydipsia.

    Eg. Diabetes mellitus

    KAPHA DOSHA

    According to Astanga Samgraha

    :: : A.S.Su 19/5

    -Whitish discoloration of skin,pallorTinea,leucoderma,anemia etc.

    -Coldness

    Eg. Hypo thyroidism

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    -Obesity, Metabollic Syndrome X -Fatigue -Heaviness -Generalized myalgia :-Atherosclerosis (obstruction in channel

    seen in hypercholesterolemia.)

    -Syncope(vaso vagal)

    Eg. CVA

    -Stupor

    Eg. Hypertensive encephalopathy.

    : Su.Sa.4/49

    One who does not perceive object of senses, feels heaviness, has yawning, is

    tired and behaves as sleepy, should be known to have tandra.

    -Excessive sleep

    -Dyspnoea (asthmatic)

    -Productive cough

    -Sialorrhoea(as seen in gastroesophageal refluxdisease).

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    :::Salivation as a feature of reflux disorder.

    -Nausea

    -Impaired digestion

    -Loosening of joint integration

    According to Astanga Hridaya

    : A.H.Su.11/7

    KSHAYA LAKSHANAS OF DOSHAS

    VATA DOSHA

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    Y: :A.S.Su.19/6

    -Sialorrhoea(gastroesophageal reflux disease).

    -Anorexia

    -Nausea (Reflex)

    Y -Confusion seen in alcohol intoxication, sleep7

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    deprivation

    -Reduced word output (dysarthria) -Bradykinesia, (acute stroke and extra pyramidal

    disorders)

    -Lack of enthusiasm. -Generalised myalgia

    -Irregular digestive pattern

    Eg. IBS

    According to Astanga Hridayam,

    Y: A.H.Su11/15

    -Symptoms of increased kapha

    PITTA DOSHA

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    :A.S.Su.19/6

    -Rigidity (acute), due to electrolyte disturbance.

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    -Coldness(hypothermia)

    -Shifting and uncertain pain, related

    to bone(metabolic cause)

    -Anorexia as part of dyspepsia

    -Indigestion

    -Roughness of body(decreased

    electrolytes)

    -Tremors of metabolic causes (not neurological)

    -Heaviness

    -Pallor of nails

    -Pallor of conjunctiva (iron deficiency)

    According to Astanga Hridayam,

    : :* A.H.Su.11/16

    |x -Altered complexion because of

    under nutrition

    KAPHA DOSHA

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    -excessive salivation

    -anorexia

    -distaste in mouth

    -nausea -obstruction in channels(circulatory defects) -aversion for sweet taste

    -generalised myalgia.

    -other diseases caused due toincreased kapha.

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    + A.H.Su.11/8All the features found in kapha dosha vriddhi are found in rasa dhatu vriddhi.

    RAKTA DHATU

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    E` {

    +IJMnn M pv{ RM E

    +Mxx i: |HRM xji i H

    {kn: +xS {kE |:+E** (A.S.Su 19/7)

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    E` -Obstinate skin diseases including leprosy, (wholedermatological Spectrum) in Ayurveda

    -Vesciculo bullous skin lesions like herpes,cellulitis (that which are spreading in nature)

    -Boils, Carbuncles, folliculitis, etc +Mn -Spectrum of bleeding disorders. Eg.

    DUB,Metrorrhagia

    +I n -Burning sensation in eyes

    n -Burning sensation of glans penis (seen in

    conditions like chronic relapsing prostatitis, stone

    in trigone of bladder, genital Herpes)

    Mn n -Burning sensation of anus (piles,

    fissures)

    J n -Burning mouth syndrome

    M -A spectrum of GI and peritoneal disorder (in

    context of rakta it is Rakta gulma)

    pv -Abscess

    { -Splenomegaly (Probably due to haemolytic

    anemia

    in this context)

    RM -Melanosma

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    E -Hepato cellular Jaundice, includes Wilson disease

    Hepatomas, also.

    +Mxx -Loss of Digestive power (secondary

    dyspepsia because of primary hematological

    disorder)

    i:| -Syncope (Vasovagal Attack)

    ::Feeling as if entering into darkness.

    iH H{kn-Autoimmune

    disorder, Rheumatoid

    disease, Hematological disorder,

    SLE, Gout etc

    H +RM -Reddish tinge in the body, because of

    fragile

    vascularity.

    H xji -Scleritis, episcleritis

    : -other diseases due to increased pitta.

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

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    H { {

    pvx*

    E` i {k M

    ={E E:*

    RM +Mxx

    H iM xj(A.H.11/9)

    i - i{k -Autoimmune condition,

    Rheumatoid

    arthritis group of disorders

    {k - H {k -Coagulation, bleeding

    disorders

    ={E -Suppurative Gingivitis

    +Mxx -Loss of Digestive power (secondary

    dyspepsia)

    Delusion seen in dementia,schizophrenia H iM -Red colour in skin because of fragile

    vascularity

    H xj -Red eye commonly seen in scleritis, episcleritis

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    -Hematuria

    MAMSA DHATU

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    MMhb Mhb +nOxli

    M M +` =n

    > VRPM r: H

    E |S *(A.S.Su 19/7) M Mhb -Goitre

    -Cervical TB, lymphadenopathy (Hodgkins, NonHodgkins lymphoma, TB)

    +n -Malignant tumours

    Oxl -Cystic swellings

    i M -Diseases of palate (8 diseases

    according to

    Vagbhatta.)

    V M -Diseases of tongue (6 diseases

    according to

    Vagbhatta.)

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    M -Diseases of throat (18 diseases according to

    Vagbhatta.)

    M M +` -Spasticity,

    contracture and rigidity

    of gluteal region

    &of -Heaviness & hypertrophy of

    muscles of gluteal region,

    neck, lips, shoulder, abdomen,

    thighs & calves.

    HE |: -Disease of

    E, H origin as

    discussed earlier

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    +n Oxl Mhb

    > =n ri

    S* (A.H.Su 11/10)

    Mhb r -Fascial accumulation of fat seen in

    Myxoedema,

    Cushings syndrome, Nephrotic syndrome etc.

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    > r -Swollen thighs

    =n r -Central adiposity as a feature of

    metabolic

    syndrome

    Eh`n +v -Increased neck

    circumference due to fleshy nature

    of neck.

    MEDO DHATU

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    |: l ={pS

    +x: +{ H E |::** (A.S.Sutra 19/7) | -Pre-diabetic (symptoms of impaired

    glucose tolerance)

    l ={pS -Metabollic,

    syndrome 'X' obesity and its

    complication

    +x HE-Other disease ofkapha, rakta and

    mamsa as discussed earlier

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

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    :il *+{f{ S]i

    E ix =n x* (A.H.Su11/10)

    -Easy fatigability

    +{f{ S]i -Exertional

    dyspnea grade 4

    E ix =n x -Gluteal,

    pectoral, abdominal - adiposity

    ASTHI DHATU

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    +vlnxi: S +l:*(A.S.Sutra 19/7)

    +l -Super luminary bones and teeth/ Hyperostosis nxi -Hyper Calcimea, increased minerilization (Problems

    of parathormone)

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    +l+i +l +i* (A.H.Sutra 11/11)

    MAJJA DHATU

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    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    xj +RM H M: {

    S*(A.S.Su.19/7 )

    xj M -Heaviness of eyes(closed angle

    glaucoma )

    +RM M -Heaviness of body

    H M -Increased viscocity of blood

    (thrombus formation,

    Hyperhomocystinemia)

    { S l

    (+, {]E :) -Appearance of

    boils,

    furuncles around joints.

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    xjRM

    { l x

    EiESUh S* (A.H.

    Su.11/12)

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    ESU +h -Scalp folliculitis, seborric

    dermatitis which are

    resistant to treat (immuno compromised state)

    :A type of boil or carbuncle.

    SUKRA DHATU

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    GGvC*A.S.Su.19/7

    +ij Ei -Excess sexual desire (Hyper

    testosterogenic

    response)

    G + -Epidydymal

    Calcification

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    +i j Ei r G

    G{* (A.H.Su. 11/12)

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    KSHAYA LAKSHANAS OF DHATUS

    RASA DHATU

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    ni E{xi {xnx*

    : +{ S +{ S S] :**A.S.Su.19/9

    n +i -Intolerance to sound (commonlyseen in

    psychiatric conditions, malnutrition,circulatory problems etc.)

    - Palpitation,tachycardia,(Rhythmabnormalities)

    E{ -Benign essential tremor (not structural asseen in Parkinson disease).

    -Spectrum of wasting disorder including(malnutrition, protein deficiency, hypersecretion of hormones, infectious diseaselike TB, etc.)

    -Myalgia xi- -A subjective feeling of emptiness / seen

    depressive psychosis

    {xnx -Fasciculation (mostly benign,Hypervolumic pulse)

    P]]x -Features like crepitus because of fluid lossdenoting dryness

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    +{{ S S] -Exertional dyspnoea,anemia( a feature of

    stable angina, exercise intolerance)

    i -Thirst, as a feature of dehydration (becauseofCn )

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    : Mx: n +hiA.H.Su.11/17

    I -Dryness Eg.sjogrens disease

    -Exertional dysnoea

    -malnutrition, protein deficiency, hypersecretion of

    Hormones

    Mx -Debility

    n +hi -Intolerance to sound seenin psychiatric

    condition(just before menstruation and in \

    hypothyroidism this feature is noticed.)

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    RAKTA DHATU

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    + i l +E* (A.S.Su.19/9)

    -Xeroderma (B'coz of Vit A deficiency, malnutrition) +i + -Desire for sour, cold things

    (like orange,

    pineapple etc) (Early pregnancy, travelers

    diarrhea)

    l -Venous insufficiency, disorders of

    Venous

    system, Vascular and Venous pathology

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    H + |il Ii*(A.H.Su.11/17)

    MAMSA DHATU

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    M Mhbn Ei in

    Mx

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    xv ]x l:*(A.S.Su.19/9) M Ei -Wasting of pelvic muscles, proximal

    in -Fibromyalgia with pain (manifesting as trigger

    points which are highly pricking in nature)

    -Dryness as seen in xeroderma

    Mx -Fatigue

    xv ]x -Crepitus

    l -Loose blood vessels.

    According to Astanga Hridayam,

    Mx Mhb E

    Ei xv nx:*(A.H.Su 11/18)

    Mhb Ei -Loss of buccal fat(seen in undernutrition)

    xv nx -Arthralgia

    MEDO DHATU

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

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    {r E]{xvxiRMIE

    n:n:*(A.S.Su 19/9) { r -Splenomegaly

    E] { -Localised paraesthesia, in lumbo sacral region

    saddle type of sensory loss, (cauda equina

    syndrom)

    xv xi -Lack of lubrication in joints, a subjective

    feature in

    OA knees.

    +RM -Xeroderma

    E -Weight loss

    -Fatigability

    -Generalized wasted outlook

    n + -Desire for

    fleshy fatty non-vegetarian food

    milk product, etc.

    IH -Symptoms of decrease of Mamsa Dhatu

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    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    nE]: {r: ERMi* (A.H.Su11/18)

    E] -Localized paraesthesia { r -Splenomegaly (Probably due to

    haemolytic

    anemia in this context)

    ERMi -Emaciation of the body

    ASTHI DHATU

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    nxi E ix { xvl +l in +l r

    l**(A.S.Su 19/ 9)

    ix -Loss of teeth (demineralization, calcium malabsorption)

    ix -Hypoplastic nails ix -Hair loss (all over the body)

    E -Hair loss in scalp

    -Dryness of skin - Xeroderma (due to Vit A27

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    deficiency & malnutirition)

    { -Lack of lubrication in skin - Icthyosis

    xv l-Ligamental instability (in this context)

    +lr -Desire for flesh attached bones +l in -Bone pain mainly pricking in nature

    (seen in

    Osteochondritis)

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    +lxl in: nx

    nxiE xJn* (A.H.Su 11/19)

    +l in -Bone pain mainly pricking type

    MAJJA DHATU

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    +l xinn i nx* (A.S.Su 19/9)

    +l -Osteoporosis, Osteomalacia, Rickets

    +l xin -Bony pains28

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    n -Weakness as seen in

    Myelodysplastic Syndromes

    -Vertigo (Dizziness complex)

    i nx -Confused state/loss of

    consciousness (syncope?

    TIA)

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    +l nx**(A.H. 11/19)

    SUKRA DHATU

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    ninx +RMn

    {hbi nx Ein f vx

    xEh HxEh G** (A.S. 19/9) -Early fatigability

    n -Debility

    -Dryness of mouth.

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    i nx -Seeing blackish thing, a

    subjective phenomenon

    functional feature (Vaso vagal disturbances)

    +RMn -Generalized myalgia

    {hbi -Disorders of malnutrition including

    generalized

    anaemia

    nx - - decreased digestive power -Impotency because of organic reasons Ein -Testicular pain

    f vx -Acute prostatitis because of

    opportunistic infection,

    producing burning and pain in penis

    SSS xEh -Delayed ejaculation

    H xEh -Ejaculation accompanied with

    bleeding seen in

    infections such as chalamydia, gonorrhoea,

    trichomoniasis.

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    G Si

    Ghi *30

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    infil h

    f vi * (A.H. 11/20)

    Si |Si G -Delayed

    ejaculation

    VRIDDHI LAKSHANAS OF MALAS

    SHAKRT

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    EI+]{ M:EnvC* (A.S.Su. 19/7)

    EI -As seen in abdominal colic +]{ -Increased intestinal motility ( in

    borborygmi)

    M -Abdominal heaviness

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    +]{ MEi* (A.H. Su 11/13)

    -Distended abdomenM -Abdominal heaviness(heaviness)

    -Abdominal colic

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    MUTRA

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    i injvC*(A.S.Su.19/17)

    i in -Vesicular pain mainly pricking pain

    -Distended abdomen

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    j i i xin Ei

    +{ +Ei Yi* (A.H.

    Su.11/13)

    i xin -Vesicular pain ?

    (Prostatits)

    Ei f +{ +Ei Yi

    -Hesitancy, incomplete evacuation of urine

    ? BPH

    SWEDA

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

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    Ehb nMxv: n:*

    (A.S.Su.19/6)

    Ehb -Generalized itching

    nMxv -Bad odor

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    nfin nMxv

    Ehb:*(A.H. Su.11/14)

    +in -Hyper hidrosis

    nMxv Ehb -Generalized pruritis with bad

    odour

    KSHAYA LAKSHANAS OF MALAS

    SHAKRT

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    n : EI

    iMv S

    hx +xj ]xx {

    {bxx33

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    S Ei* (A.S.Su 19/9)

    n : EI

    -Borborygmi with elimination of flatus with

    sound

    iM >v S hx

    -May be assosciated with reflex peristaltic

    disorder, dysmotility Syndrome

    +xj ]x -Cramps in abdomen due to

    mechanical

    intestinal obstruction because of fecal

    matter.

    {{bx -Pain in flanks,

    epigastric and Cardiac

    region

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    34

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    { xjh]z*

    EI i iP

    i{ {bx ** (A.H.

    Su 11/21)

    MUTRA

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    ixin J

    ESU +{

    hjin: vji j* (A.S.Su

    19/10)

    i xin -Vescicular pain (pricking in

    nature)

    J -Dryness of mouth (as part of

    dehydration)

    ESU +{ h

    jin-Dysuria,discoloration of urine

    35

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    vji j

    -Haematuria

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    jjiESU uh *(A.H.Su. 11/22)

    SWEDA

    According to Astanga Samgraha,

    iv : Sx iE

    {{]x { {

    nx: n:* (A.S.Su.19/10)

    iv -Dry hair follicles Sx -Falling of body hairs

    iE {{]x -Skin crack,

    fissures etc

    { -Numbness, paresthesia

    { -Roughness

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    : -Lack of production of sweat

    According to Astanga Hridaya,

    Si:ivi ]x iS:*(A.H. Su.11/22)

    Si -Falling of body hairs