volume of pyramids & cones section 11-5. volume of a pyramid

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Volume of Pyramids & Cones Section 11-5

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Page 1: Volume of Pyramids & Cones Section 11-5. Volume of a Pyramid

Volume of Pyramids & Cones

Section 11-5

Page 2: Volume of Pyramids & Cones Section 11-5. Volume of a Pyramid

Volume of a Pyramid

Page 3: Volume of Pyramids & Cones Section 11-5. Volume of a Pyramid

Find the volume of a square pyramid with base edges 15 cm

and height 22 cm.

Because the base is a square, B = 15 • 15 = 225.

V = Bh Use the formula for volume of a pyramid.13

= (225)(22) Substitute 225 for B and 22 for h.13

= 1650 Simplify.

The volume of the square pyramid is 1650 cm3.

Volume of Pyramids and Cones

Page 4: Volume of Pyramids & Cones Section 11-5. Volume of a Pyramid

Find the volume of a square pyramid with base edges 16 m

and slant height 17 m.

The altitude of a right square pyramid intersects the base at the center of the square.

Volume of Pyramids and Cones

Page 5: Volume of Pyramids & Cones Section 11-5. Volume of a Pyramid

Because each side of the square base is 16 m, the leg of the right triangle along the base is 8 m, as shown below.

Step 1: Find the height of the pyramid.

172 = 82 h2 Use the Pythagorean Theorem.

289 = 64 h2 Simplify.

225 = h2 Subtract 64 from each side.

h = 15 Find the square root of each side.

Volume of Pyramids and Cones

(continued)

10-6

Page 6: Volume of Pyramids & Cones Section 11-5. Volume of a Pyramid

Step 2: Find the volume of the pyramid.

= 1280 Simplify.

The volume of the square pyramid is 1280 m3.

V = Bh Use the formula for the volume of a pyramid.13

= (16 16)15 Substitute.13

Volume of Pyramids and ConesGEOMETRY LESSON 10-6

10-6

(continued)

Page 7: Volume of Pyramids & Cones Section 11-5. Volume of a Pyramid

Volume of a Cone

Page 8: Volume of Pyramids & Cones Section 11-5. Volume of a Pyramid

Find the volume of the cone below in terms of .

r = d = 3 in.12

V = r 2h Use the formula for volume of a cone.13

= (32)(11) Substitute 3 for r and 11 for h.13

= 33 Simplify.

Volume of Pyramids and Cones

The volume of the cone is 33 in.3.

Page 9: Volume of Pyramids & Cones Section 11-5. Volume of a Pyramid

An ice cream cone is 7 cm tall and 4 cm in diameter. About how much ice cream can fit entirely inside the cone? Find the volume to the nearest whole number.

r = = 2d2

V = r 2h Use the formula for the volume of a cone.13

V = (22)(7) Substitute 2 for r and 7 for h.13

29.321531 Use a calculator.

About 29 cm3 of ice cream can fit entirely inside the cone.

Volume of Pyramids and Cones