VOLUME 65, NO. 14

'J

BOZEMAN , MONTANA

I I

... tr<_ fft-.,,/

FRIDAY DECEMBER 7 , 1973

0

Photo by Pike

111111!!1111 t EL~ EN J

~~ LATE SHOW ... FRIDAY AND SATURDAY .. . "BARBARELLA" AND "CANDY" .. . RATED R

... 11 PM ONLY ENDS SATURDAY ... "COPS AND ROBBERS" .... PG ... 7 :15 AND 9 :10 .. . SAT. ALSO 5 :25 KIDS SHOW SATURDAY AND SUNDAY AT 1 :00 AND 3:00 ... "PINOCCHIO" .. RATED G STARTS SUNDAY .. . "LAST AMERICAN HERO" WITH JEFF BRIDGES AND PLAYBOY UNCOVERED VALERIE PERRINE NIGHTLY 7 :10 ... 9 :10 .. . SUNDAY ALSO 5:20 ... PG

STANLEY KUBR ICK ' S " CLOCKWORK ORANGE' ... R .. . 7 :00 AND 9:30 STARTS SUNDAY ... JON VOIGHT AND DUSTIN HOFFMAN IN " MIDNIGHT COWBOY" AT 8:45 .. . CO-HIT GEORGE SEGAL IN " WHERE ' S

POPPA"

good grief 1tscandy!

ENDS SATURDAY ... G .. . " SEVEN WONDERS OF THE WEST" ... 7 :00 AND 9 :00 ... SAT. ALSO 5 :00 STARTS SUNDAY ... LIZA MIN NELLI IN HER ACADEMY AWARD WINNING PERFORMANCE IN "CABARET'.'.. PG ... AT 7 :15 AND 9 :35 ... SUNDAY ALSO AT 3 :00 AND 5 :00 WITH JOEL GREY ... AWARO

NOW SHOWING ... THE TRUE STORY BEHIND THE SHARON TATE MASSACRE KILLING .. . AS TOLD BY THE KILLERS THEMSELVES .. . "MANSON " ... R .. . 7 :30 & 9 :20 . .. SUNDAY ALSO AT 3:50 AND 5 :40 .

2 - THE EXPONENT - Fnday, December 7, 1973

BDllE &Elllll By Ben Rayland

Cops and Robbers is a pleasant little film that both spoofs and celebrates the convent ions of the heist story.

Joe (Joe Bologna) and Tommy (Cliff Gorman) are two New York City policemen. They live. according to scenarist Donald E. Westlake . on slightly over $200.00 a week, among a senes of lifeless, look -al ike houses and heavily -fenced back yards . One day they get the courage to outwit the system by pull ing off

the perfect cnme under the guise of law enforcement. The pleasure of their scheme, and the movie, is that their p la n works. The challenge for the audience is to discover any flaw s in their plan, to cha rt their narrow escapes, and finally, to ponder in retrospect how the two are ever going to spend their haul.

Director Aram Avak1an has directed the film in low-key lighting appropnate to the gritty life styles of the film 's " heroes." The dialogue 1s vague. half­heard at first - a definite

annoyance . But Avakian soon sett les in to a serio-comic format which sui t ably shows motivat ion fo r their actions, and, in !Is w ealth of detail, defines the narrow scope of Joe and Tommy's lives.

The heist film . like the shoot ­em-up Western. is almost 1ndest r uctable as basic entertainment. It is a credit to West lake and Avak ian that despite their pandenng to current audience taste (the " bad guys" win), Cops and Robbers is an intelligent and enjoyable as 1ts many predecessors

Plant Pathology • seminar Tuesday A Plant Pathology seminar will

be held by Dr. J . S. Semanc1k of the University of California , Riverside at 12 noon in Room 325 of Johnson Hall, Tuesday, Dec. 11 .

The topic of discussion will be Molecular Structure and Funct ional Significance .

Dr. Semancik was instru­mental in first descnbing the small infectious RNAs which have become known as viro1ds (virus-like). Viroids are the casual agents of potato spindle tuber and citrus exocoms. Unlike viruses, viro1ds consist of only a small stra nd of RNA wi thout a protect ing protein

coat. Nevertheless. these agents sull cause disease 1n hosts 1n which they grow Because of the discovery of viro1ds in plants . people involved 1n diseases of unknown etilology (Cancer) in humans and animals are now examining these organisms for the presence of viroids.

STUDENT GRADE REPORTS ARE

TO .BE OBTAINED FROM ADVISERS.

If a student so designated on his address card during Regis­tration, only Parent copies of the Grade Reports will be mailed . This procedure is not new, but has been a long standing policy of Montana State University.

If a student is not returning to campus the subsequent quar­ter, he may receive his Grades by supplying the Registrar's Office with a stamped, self-addressed envelope prior to leaving campus .

Montana Power says no problem with energy By M ary K. Egan

The role of Montana Power 1n meeting Montana's growing energy needs was the subject of a meeting Monday night at the Holiday Inn

J A McElwain, executive v1ce-pres1dent of Montana Power opened the address to a pa c ked room of public consumers, stockholders, and M ontana Power executives

Referring to President Nixon's recent speeches to the nation "on the so-called energy crisis. " he said that Montana Power was now able to meet its own load requirements unless some emergency such as a breakdown in equipment took piace .

M cElwain stated that the energy shortages were due to many factors " Nationally we possess qnly 6% of the world ' s population and consume 33% of the energy used in the world each year This use of energy 1n the past has been responsible for the high standard of living enjoyed in this country, and the productive capabilities have a direct relationship to the energy used, according to McElwain.

He also explained that with keeping of the construction time schedule on Colstrip 1 and 2 and soon that of 3 and 4, abundant electricity is and will be avail­able for many years into the future . He described coal as the " most abundant and least costly national resource . "Each decision against coal is a vote for the use of oil," he said .

Then he discussed a shortage of power in the Northwest which he attributed to three factors:

1. Storage reservoirs in the Columbia River are short because we had one of the driest summers in history;

2. Time lags in the govern ­ment licensing proceedi ngs, environmental law suits, and late delivery of major equip­ment and shortages of construction labor. He referred

specifically to l111gation involving the proposed hydro-electrical facilities on the Middle Snake River and the Alaskan pipeline which would bring in several m i llion barrels of oil a day;

3 . Denial of the use of natural gas a boiler fuel , shortage of fuel 011 which made it impossible to take advantage of the use of some of California 's generating facil1t1es to supply the Pac1f1c Northwest.

The supply of gas for Montana appeared to be a different situation Montana does not have a suffrc1ent amount to meet its needs, purchasing over 80% from Alberta , 30 billion cubic feet per year, according to Mr McElwa1n.

The Canadian National Energy Board granted the licenses to Montana Power in the past but recently denied some grants because of Canadian needs. At present 1t is unclear as to what direO!ion the Canadian govern ­ment will take in the future .

McElwain added tha-t increased exploration for gas sources must take place, includ­ing the 1,900,000 acre land inventory in Montana and Wyoming .

"Future gas prices regardless of source will be higher," he said . Increases are inevitable." Then he added that "we have adequate gas supplies for this winter and adequate for a long term. Although there is temporary dislocation in some areas, this area is blessed with vast energy resou rces."

George O 'Connor, President of M onta na Power Co., also discussed his conce rn fo r providing adequate electr ica l and natural gas service and ra te cost . He emphasized that the rates "must be high enough to meet and mai ntain fi nancial sta nding and to have adequate collateral to sell stocks and bonds.

In order to build facilities and properties, M ontana Power

Ag scholarships awarded The Montana State Univer­

sity College of Agriculture has announced that six students have received S250 scholar­ships

The Farmer's Un ion Market­ing & Processing Association , Redwood Falls, Minnesota, has awarded the college of agri­culture S 1,000. Winners of these S250 scholarships include John Patterson. Valerie Sanders. Francis Drabbs, and Bruce Stephens.

The agriculture college also received $500 from the Bobcat Boosters which has been awarded to Stevia Miller and

Paul W . Lambert. Both Miller and Lambert receive S250 scholarships .

The Montana State Univer­sity College of Agriculture has awarded the H. Elwood M orris Memorial Scholarship for 1973-74 to David Gettel.

The S300 award goes to an outstanding agriculture student with interests in plant pathology. It is given in memory of Morris, past professor and head of the Montana Experiment Station Plant Pathology Section for 24 years .

The Staff and Management of

"THE SWAMP" EXTENDS A CORDIAL

MERRY CHRISTMAS! TO OUR FRIENDS AND COMPATRIOTS AND

HOPE FOR YOUR CONTINUED SUPPORT TH ROUGHOUT THE PROSPEROUS(?) NEW

YEAR !

Signed: WAF, JIM and ANDY

needs rates to give adequate need to son serve and not w aste. return. Montana Power is in .. but we are not energy-short in competition for sale of securities M ontana. with all other utility companies During the question and and must meet growing energy answer period that follow ed, M r. needs and costs plus the need to O'Connor answered several expand," he said • questions regarding prospects

Mr O · Connor a Is o for alternative types of energy. emphasrzed the cost factors He said that M ontana Power involved in producing energy spends $400,000 each year to including meeting environ- research alternative ways to mental regulations and ful- make electricity and new trans-f1lling requirements such as the mission techniques . wet scrubbers to remove Possibilities include fusion , sulphur from the sub- solar energy, and salt water. He bituminous coal in eastern stated that there was more Montana . energy potential in sea water

While the energy picture is which has never been touched much better in Montana , than 1n all the resources being O'Connor stated that two used by man toctay. problems. inadequate electri - ln answer to another question, city and enormous increase in he stated that '65% of all electrr ­costs, did exist nationwide. city in Montana 1s used in

Along with McElwain , industrial plants." To save large O'Connor also disagreed with amounts of electricity, we would recent Federal admrn1strat1on have to reduce industrial loads. plans to limit the use of various Limiting industrial use would get energy facilities. • into "jobs and production and

"There is going to be no productivity problems." advantage gained by reducing "Electricity is the solution to the standard of living, he said, as the energy problem; not the far as electrical energy, we have contributor, .. he said . He added, enough for all needs including "As the nation gradually Christmas tree lights I'm becomes weaned off fossil fuels gonna have Christmas t ree nuclear power in the future lights the re is no need to would re l ieve pressure from skimp on power in M ontana. We fossi l fue ls. with fusion as a way

of producing lim itless electri­city."

When asked why Montana Power, a monopoly needed to advertise, O ' Connor replied, "Montana Power is not a monopoly we advertise because it is an American tradition." He referred to it as a way of communication with cust omers, a way of giving public service.

Aiming his statements at members of the audience who had presented questions and statements concerning the quality of our natural environ­ment, he had this to say, "Tests show that New York City 1s cleaner than it was 100 years ago. And our rivers are cleaner than they have ever been. Our air 1s cleaner than it ever was "

Mr. O 'Connor drew applause when he said that energy had made this country as great as 1t is and has given us our present standard of living, and that " we are going to go forward. not back to the cave ."

Month End Sale -Shirts

-Body Suits

-Jean Jackets

ALL REDUCED

to 50%

Final Week Sale

Hours: 10-5:30 ~~~~!~~~

~ BOZEMAN, MONTANA

THE EXPONENT - Friday, D ecember 7 , 1973 - 3

Days of caffeine . & dex Educational Judgment Days are soon to be

upon us, and with them comes the phenomenon of higher education known as " Final Week."

On many campuses, this period is termed " Dead Week ... The insinuation is one of sedentary cloistered scholars with eyes dilated by miles of fine print who are assuring for themselves a safe and comfortable niche in the academic microcosm.

The campus becomes a virtual menagarie of caffeined, nicotined, amphetamined zombies whose skulls are swirling with formulas, phrases, nomenclatures and theroems. It is a time of madness.

Normally subdued serious students end up burning their books at 3 a.m . and hiring taxis to carry them to Winnemucca, Bogalusa or Tierra del Fuego. Brilliant engineers pop dexies to aid them in wading through volumes of Inorganic Chemistry, but wind up piloting midnight pinball machines through truckstop galaxies and saluting the dawn from a boxcar outside Avery, Idaho.

Young pre-meds pump gallons of coffee into themselves and are found the next morning trying to pawn their slide rules for enough money to score a handful of barbituates and a gallon of Tokay.

The theme of the t ime is STUDY but the village is cloaked in an apocalyptically festive atmosphere as the ta verns fill up with blank-eyed laughing robots searching for a comedown .

In the corners of dark bistros, low tones of putti ng contracts out on certain professors reach the ears of the casual patron. The air is charged w ith violence. Infirmaries hurriedly bind and wrap dr ipping wrists . Autos are found abandoned halfway inside store windows. Dormitory room­mates file assault charges against each other. Wives try to commit husbands . Dogs bite masters. Libraries must be tear-gassed. Laboratories go up in flames and fumes . Sorority houses must be quarantined . The National Guard stands around administrative offices. Piegons seek refuge in other public buildings. Deans are evacuated by helicopter. Editors go into comas.

dawson

Fuel for the F~t Cat Just heard on the news that your president and mine is

considering not rat ioning gas but instead letting the gas companies ra ise thei r prices to such astronomical heights that the customer will have to ration his own gas because he will not be able to afford II.

On th e surface it seems like a good idea but it is hardly an equitable plan. The little guy will be hurt. small businesses Uke crop dusting. air charter services. or del ivery services w ill be ruined . On the oth er hand the w ell -to-do folk of the world who drive the bigges t gas gobblers (th e 1 and 2 m ile a gallon variety) probably cou ld n't ca re less about the price of gas because they can afford it. the 011 companies just announced bigger dividends than ever before 1n the ir history and the w ay th ings are going they w ill be even bigger next year (look at the stock market and notice the only stocks go ing up) As it stands right now only the fat cats of the country will be pro f111ng from the energy cr isis.

I guess It rea lly pays to contribute to a pres idential campaign Of course Nixon is an honest po litician - he stays bought.

Steve Pike Photo Edito r

4 - THE EXPONENT - F riday , December 7 , 1973

Little interest in pow er shown by students

To the Ed1tor-The other evening, I attended a

public meeting at the Holiday Inn. The guest speakers were M r. George O 'Connor and M r J . A M cElwam. the president and v1ce-pres1dent of the Montana Power Company. Their talks. as advertised in the newspaper. were to discuss the fu ture energy needs of the state and how these needs can be met by M PC

However. during the company offlc1als presentat ions and the open d1scuss1on that followed, this meeting developed into a "flag· waving" convention for all the Montana Power Company employees and stockholders w ho w ere present It was very d is­hea rtening to sit and listen to these

re ti red and .. company minded " people d w ell solely o n t he economics of energy production wi th absolutely no consideration for environmental harmony

During the evening. I counted only eight college age persons present Of these eight, I know for a fact that four of us were not actual college students. Th is small m ino rity of you ng people was the only source of questions dealing w ith alternate forms of energy, conservation of our natura l exhaustible resources, and the protection of our environment

I w as very shocked at the lack of interest show n on behalf of the MSU student community. Could It be that such matters are of l ltt le o r no concern to you? Do you no t ca re

w hat the future of our state and nation will be? Perhaps It 1s asking too much for students to be aware and interested in something other than their secure university life I feel that 11 1s not It 1s your respons1bi/1ty to be clear thinking adults who care about your future and that of generauons to come

To the other seven young people who cared enough to come to this meeung and to make their opinions known, I send my best regards and a big thanks To the apathetic maioriry of you on the M SU campus who stayed at home, all I can say 1s that I truly feel sorry for you

M arilyn J M a1erus 605 South ti th Bozeman. M t

Registrar's office iack student around To the Editor:

I recently had the opponunity to discover how responsive the school administration is to the students ' needs. I made reservat ions for a flight to New York City for the Christmas vacat ion far enough in advance (I thought) to get a return flight on J an . 1. This would allow me to register on J an. 2. Unfortunately. there w ere no openings so I had to accept reservations fo r Jan. 2. My arr ival in Bozeman w ould be such that I couldn 't register on time. This w ouldn't present too much of a problem I thought. since I cou ld pay my fees on J an 3 , or 1f necessa ry. payment could be made in advance. No. I cou ldn' t pay in advance. I w as told. Furt hermore. I w ould have to speak to Joe Frazier (the registrar) to inquire about avoiding the $ 1 O late fee. Joe Frazier was very assuring. He assu red me that I had to pay Probably my money was needed by MSU to maintain 1he high qua lity of food Tn the ca feteria It seemed to me. admi ttedly JUSt a layman in complicated admm1stra 11ve matters

like these. that it was unfair to make me pay a late fee for something like this. I decided to discuss the matter with Don Belding. the acting Dean of Men. I walked intohisofficeandwas greeted with a warm smile which told me my appointment woukj not be in vain. I was wrong. The following criticisms of my position were made: 1) I should have made my reservat ions earlier. The fact that this would probably have necessitated someone else's having late reservations never entered the discussion. 2) The registrar has certain gu idelines he follows and my si tu a t ion w as obviou s ly no t acceptable as an excuse for non­payment of the late fee. Don Belding suggested that I m ight have some· one else register for me. I replied that I thought this to be contrary to school regulations. I found out subse· quently that I w as correct. Howeve r. at that time. Don Belding (smil ing constant ly) told me to check out the matter with the registrar. Basically w hat Mr Belding (probably st i ll sm iling) w as saying w as that he was not going to do anything

I resent very much being p laced in the posi tion of resorting to subter­fuge (1f I do ask a friend to reg ister for me) to take care of a situation wh ich would present no problem i f the school administration gave half a damn for the student and made a little less effort to avoid any trouble tor itself.

Paul Armel Gr. Student · Genetics

The Exponent rs an independent.studeni·wr1nen and student-managed newspaper at M ontana S ta le Unrvers11y, Bozeman The op1mons expressed herein are not necessarily those of the umvet'Slfy 0< the student body Published IWtC9 weekly except holidays and final week during 1he school year by the Assoc1a1ed S1udenis of M ontana State Unrversnv Known offtee of

hcauQn. 1he Exponent. S1uden1 Union Building, Mon1ana S1a1e Unrversnv Bozeman, M on1ana 597 15 Ed110<1al. business phone 994 2611

PfUNTf.08V THE GALLATIN COUNTV TfU8UNE

3 80ZfMAN "'°"'TANA

Destruction and construction of mankind To the Editor

I was very impressed with the ed1tor1al, " Burn them flags and brblesl" by Gordon Scovtlle in the Dec . 4th Exponent. It brought to mind something I had recently read which I would like to quote:

.. The chief idols tn the desecrated temple of mankind are none other than the tnple gods of Nationalism, Racialism, and Communrsm, at whose altars governments and people, whether democratic or totalnarian, at peace or at war. of the East or of the West. Christian or Islamic, are, in various forms and in

different degrees. now wor­shipping. Their high priests are the politicians and the worldly-wise. the so-called sages of the age; their sacrifice, the flesh and blood of the slaughtered multitudes: their incantations outworn shibboleths and insidious and irreverent formulas; their incense, the smoke of anguish that ascends from the lacerated hearts of the bereaved, the maimed, and the homeless."

The book, ' The Promised Day is Come" by Shoghi Effendi. What I hear Scoville saying is that mankind must wake up to the fact that we are

living in a new age. An age that has within it the workings of a dual process. The process of destruction and construction. the tearing down of the old world order and the building of the new. There are those within society who dedicate them ­selves to the tearing down process and those who are part of the building process. I hope Mr. Scoville will align himself with the building process and as he said, "act from conscience

George Galinkin Asst. Prof. of Social Work

I Whalen explains sidewalks and lights I To the Editor.

Allan Apotheker's letter to the Editor m the November 6 issue pomts out a serious problem on our Campus. We stretch our budget to the very limit in an attempt to pro­vide adequate, safe, and well lighted sidewalks, only to find we must re ­duce this program rn order to repair lawn damage caused by indis­triminate walking on it. Sometime back we followed the policy of instal­ling walks when ever a path developed as there was usually a need. Were we to follow that prac-

C. J . Kelly. Campus Minister Pressure . . feel it mounting? Has

life for you, of late, become a booming, buzzing confusion? Parties and papers, parents and professors, pre-registration and preparations. all scream for our attention and make claims on our time. Dangling before us are worries about grades and plane reservations. concern

about money and Christmas shopping, anticipation of vacation and skiing . Passing in front of us like clay targets at a carnival gun booth, they absorb our entire interest. Their number and their immediacy threaten to overwhelm us. So much energy is required just to stay on top of things "out there" that we tend to neglect the source of our energy which 1s within We are in the midst of a personal energy crisis.

Where ou r hopes are, our aspira tions are, there is our heart.

tice today. we would have to pave a Sizeable portion of the Campus. I appeal to the students and staff to please use the sidewalks for your own safety and to give the grass a chance to survive! Winter paths also kill grass. In tum, we promise to keep the sidewalks as free of snow and ice as we possibly can.

As to the campus lights, we were caught in the copper shortage whereby wire ordered last May arrived last week. All University owned lights were repaired and made operable by last Friday. The

This is the way Scripture puts it. And if everything we do is energy-drain­ing and nothing is energy-producing, the results are even more predictable than those which have led to our latest national crisis.

What to do? Thomas Merton, artist. contemplative and lover of peace, has a suggestion for thing­filled times like these. Calling our attention to the Man of the Gospel who struggled beautifully to be what the fife inside called him to be and to do what had to be done, Merton says: "The most important work of the Christian takes place in the depth of his own soul. It is there that God resides; it is there that one discovers Him and the blessed beauty of himself and his Sonship in the Father. It is there that one finds what freedom is, and it is only there that one can begin to learn the meaning of love ... Very appropriate words for times like these - in a country like

Pervert opens • In Hannon

By Bugzy Mclean The mad exhibitionist hit

Hannon Hall in all his splendor Thursday n ight. terrorizing the wide-eyed freshmen girls.

Chief of campus police Don Skerritt has issued a warrant for the arrest of the pervert. Apparently not only some of the frigid freshmen girls have comp lained but also some irate mothers. Skerritt commented, ''I'm sure the girls will survive the attack but obviously some of the conce rned mothers are experiencing menopause and have every right to bitch.!"

The' alleded crime took place

between 10:30 pm and 10:45 pm . Numerous witnesses described the pervert as being about 5 '11" with rather long brown hair and a moustache. One young lady even claims the pe.rvert has matching browt1 eyes and a medium-heavy "build." How she managed to discover the shade of his eyes is more than this reporter can fathom.

On the bright side one eye­witness, Theresa Cole, said in defense of the exhibitionist. "He looked like a nice fellow, I mean so what if a guy gets rowdy now and then! "

Electrical Contractor on Creative Arts has not received his fixtures to light the walkway between the build­ings but has everthing pre-wired to install them the day they arrive.

Weather permitting, we plan to install additional lights near the Nursing Building and Harrington Pond now that our wire has arrived.

P.S .

Martin Whalen Physical Plant Director

The Contractor for Creative Arts received the light fixtures today and they will be installed yet this week.

ours - where the worth of a person is too often determined (by others and himself) by what he accomplishes; by what he owns; by what he do~. Yet, my friends, it is who we are that counts. isn't it?

George Washington Carver. the great black scientist, tells of a dream he once had in which he conversed with God. Respectfully he asked God to reveal to him the riddle of the uni­verse. '"No, George, that is reserved for me alone.·· So George said, "Well then. Lord. Reveal to me the mystery of the peanut." God responded, .. Yes, I'll do that. for that is more your size .

So, my fellow nuts, instead of getting up tight and strung out. let's Stop, Look and Listen to the King of the Universe inside our peanut hearts and brains. Be assured - it turns out to be a fabulous experience!

Sisters not family To the Editor:

About a month ago. I began what I thought was going to be a relatively simple procedure - to obtain permission from the On Campus Living Office for my 19 year old freshman sister to live off campus with me. As most of us are aware, it is the policy of this university to demand that all freshman under the age of 20 must live in the dorms. unless, of course, they have family residing in Bozeman . (Note to all sisters: You are not " family".) My initial request was denied, and like ­wise my subsequent appeal (which included having to drag my sister down from Great Falls for a personal interview with the board!) I have not quite been able to decipher their

explanation for the denial yet; but I cannot conceive of any logical reason why a legal adult, with all the rights and privileges of an American citizen, and who has served in the military besides, should be forced to live in a dorm if she does not wish to. It would seem to me that a regulation created at a time when the legat age in this state was still 21. could hardly seem valid now that the legal age is 18. Yet. there is conside red no illegality in this "stipulation of attendance." It is alright for this institution to change the visitation policy, or to allow drinking in the dorms, but then that doesn't take any money out of their pockets.

Candace Loeffler Jr ., Med Tech

The ••. the .•• the ••. the .•. To the Editor:

I wasn 't the least bit surprised to find that Mary Jensen 's article on Paul Harvey's recent visit utilized the news analyst's technique of com­bining quotes taken out of context to give credence the predjudices of the reporter.

I was surprised that she didn 't use the "' fact " that he said " the" 1487 times to surmise that he stuttered.

It 's just too bad that she wasn't there to hear Mr. Harvey talk; it might have made her article more interesting.

Jim Reddick Sr, Fish & Wildlife

Bookstore invites input To the Editor:

I would personally like to thank the Bookstore Board of Directors for putting up with all the guff that the students of MSU give it . Wednesday night the stockholders had their annual meeting. Not one damn student had the interest to show up, but all of the directors did. What went on at the meeting? Well it was decided that generally the students were apathetic, which they are, basically uninformed, which they are, and are very content to just sit on their ass, which they do.

The directors, being the nice bunch of directors they are, have decided to give the students one rnnro .... h,. .... ,. ... 1 "AAlfC IT ll"t.lr\\11/f\.I TO

ALL MSU STUDENTS AND FACULTY MEMBERS: You are hereby invited to the next Bookstore meeting which will take place in January. The date will be ru_n in the Exponent. or if you have enough interest you could even call the Bookstore itself!

So when winter quarter comes around, and you have to buy all those books and you want to start bitching, remember you all had your chance to come to the stock holder meeting. If you have any interest at all why don't you make it your business to get to the next board meeting.

One of the Benevolent Board Members

Allan Apotheker Sr., English

- STAFF -Editor ............. Patrick Dawson Assoc. Editor ................. Ginny Prior Copy Editor ............. Gloria Kroemer Sports Editor .......... Richard Farrant Phot Editor .... . ........ Steve Pike

Photographers .. . .. Mark Ferguson Russ Noennig

Scott Chestnut Mike Klinke

Nikki

W omen's Consciousness .. Betty Wing

Reporters . . .. Jill Wright A tha lyn Huseman

Dave Pelton Va lerie Secor Mary Jensen

Jackie Pope

Business Manager ............. Gary Gullickson

Advertising .................... Mike Klinke Pam Smith

Secretary ....... Deb Burgess

Letters to t he Editor Policy

The Exponen t we lcomes and encourages letters. W e don 't know if you're out there if you don 't make yourself known. Letters should be typed, double­spaced, sig ned with student's name, major and year in school. Non-students should sign name and address. Letters wi ll be published anpnymously if re­

, quested. See the editor fi rst .

THE EXPONENT - Fr iday, December 7 , 1973 - 5

Colstrip powerlines

Do you want EHY powerline in your backyard? By Northern Plains

Resource Council Staff Montana Power wants to build

two 500 KV transmission lines across Montana to sh ip clean power to the Pacific Northwest from proposed units 3 and 4 at Colstrip. The EHV (extra high voltage) lines would be routed by Broadview, north of the Crazy Mtns.. across Mullan Pass (north of Helena) and so on W ­NW to Hot Springs, MT . Minncota 's proposed 3200 MW complex at Mott, ND would require construction of similar

lines across North Dakota. The North Central Power Study estimated up to 14 765 KV lines might eventually be needed to carry power from the northern plains to the midwest.

What Are the Problems? Little recagnized problems

with EHV power lines are that they leak significant amounts of electricity and consume a tremendous quantity of land. The electrcity leaks can produce strong shocks, very loud noises, serious radio and TV inter-r t-'~'"-~~~~:~;~~;"~"i

A s~~~::~i"~'h~:.~o'.~h~;~~.~~:;;;~;"'' ,·······:;· .... ·==·I·······: ... =~' ... =.

time. At 8 :30 P.M . the first Bozeman showing of Denn is Potter's widely acclaimed dramatic interpre­tation of Jesus Christ. entitled " SON OF MAN." This film from the British Broadcasting Corporation allows

h~:?~~~~i:~~'~:~:~~~~~~::·:,~J

For Fashions, Sportswear, Accessories and Gifts

to lead your lifestyle this Christmas

Open until 9:00 thru Christmas

6 -THE EXPONENT - Friday, December 7 , 1973

ference and possibly air pollution. The proposed route from Colstrip to Hot Srpings is about 450 miles long; a 400 foot wide right-of -way will be needed for the two lines. MPC is now asking the state to take 22,600 acres of land to ship electricity to the coast.

If development continues. and a third (and fourth) line are needed, MPC will be back asking for a mile-wide corridor. For reliability, on ly two lines can be built per right-of-way, and rights-of -way must be spaced 0 .75 miles apart . Such a corridor from Colstrip to Hot Springs would involve 288,000 acres!

Electric Shocks: A fairly strong electric field is

set up between the trans­mission lines and the ground. If a metallic object, or a piece of farm machinery, comes into this field. it takes on a voltage . If the object is insulated from the ground (e.g. by rubber tires). a person touching it grounds it. 12 out of 18 people living under a 765 KV line in Ohio reported strong electric shocks from farm machinery, buildings. fences. clothes lines, toilets(I). riding horses. Attempts to ground buildings, etc . are often un­successful because it is difficult to correct a building 's design to make it a solid conductor to the ground. 500 KV lines, according to a 1971 International Electron ic Engineers report, may produce shocks that do major physical harm to people .

Noise and Interference: Noise and TV or radio inter­

ference are exceptionally bad during stormy weather (rain or snow) when line electricity losses are the greatest. Noise levels up to 70 decibels have been recorded (85 decibels is the legal limit for industrial noise). All 18 people under the Ohio EHV line were bothered by loud crackling and roaring . TV screens may be filled with snow and obscured by streaks. 17 out of the 18 people in Ohio complained of poor reception .

Possible Air Pollution : Free electrons coming off the

power lines interact with the air to crea te ozone and other oxidants . Some of these oxidants (also present in city smog) have been found to be destructive to vegetation at very low concentrations . Whether or not electricity losses produce enough of these oxidants to cause damage is an un­answered question.

Reduced Land Values: The Colstrip lines would affect

land use along 450-miles of right-of -way. EHV lines inter­fere with agricultural operations under them, because of diffi­culties plower around towers, electric shock hazards. weed control problems. They ruin a large area on either side for residential development or scenic recreation due to electric shocks, noise, and unsight­liness. It is estimated that each

Railroad could replace Alaskan pipeline

(ZNS) - A Canadi,\!n research group suggests that the contro­versial Alaskan pipeline could be replaced by a railroad line through Canada.

The Canadian Institute of Guided Ground Transport at Queens University in Ontario says that a trans-Canadian rail line from the Alaskan oil fields would have several distinct advantages over the proposed pipeline.

First of all. says the institute. the rail line would not melt the Alaskan permafrost. an effect which is likely to occur if the pipeline is built; in addition. the railroad would be constructed

through parts of Alaska where the risk of earthquakes is minimal , the group says. The proposed pipeline route at present takes the line directly through earthquake-active areas, greatly increasing the possibility of pipeline ruptures.

Finally, the group reports, the cost of transporting oil by rail would be lower in the long run.

The major drawback, says the institute, is the fact that the pipe ­line can be completed in three years. wh ile the rail line would require six years. The institute argues, however. that the additional three years are not worth the added environmental risks created by a pipeline.

Seniors Remember Your Senior Portraits MUST be

taken by Feb. 15th.

Make Your Appointment Now -

MacNab Studio Selected Photographer for the Montanan

587-4033

mile of right-of-way through a heavily wooded area would require the removal of about 10,000 trees. People should realize that two lines may j ust be the beginning: If development continues, a third and possibly fourth line may go up in their backyards . Two500KVlineswill carry only 1000 MW of power. It takes three 500 KV's to carry 3000 MW, and six lines to carry 10.000 MW. MPC has already indicated publicly they would­like to expand (again) at Colstrip to 3,000 MW.

What Are The Alternatives? UNDERGROUNDING is one

alternative. It is technically feasible to use gas insulated underground cables to transmit 500 KV up to 550 miles. Such cables are already in use in Europe. Undergrounding is MUCH more expensive (nine times). but it also eliminates any electric field charge , is less vulnerable to storm damage and has no physical or visual impact on other land uses. Such cables are quite compact and can be installed in highway rights-of-way. ·

Greater Construction Costs: Taller towers and thicker con­

ductors could reduce some of the problems with electric charges . Such design changes are expensive, however.

Not Build Colstrip 3 and 4 : The problem with EHV lines

are just one of the many costs to Montanans of burning coal here to ship clean power to the Pacific Northwest. EHV lines. huge water consumption , air pollution. social and economic costs all add up to a good, solid argument for why the state should deny any permit to build 3 and 4 .

If you have land beneath MPC's proposed right -of-way, or if you know someone who does, PLEASE CONTACT the NPRC office. We can put you in contact with others in the same prPd1cament. We 're bound to have more influence as a group than as individuals.

(Sources : Power Over People, Louise Young, Oxford Press. 1971 . North Central Power Study , Bureau of Reclamation , 1971 . " Undergrounding:· Science, Oct. 1 6, 1970).

Ba by-sitting Co-op

A baby-sitting co-op 1s now being formed in the Bozeman area. This co-op is for any parent or family who has one or more children and 1s willing to participate by exchanging baby sitting hours

All applicants for this co-op are screened by a committee. Baby-si tt ing will be available at any hour

Anyone who 1s interested in participating in this co-op venture may contact " Kathy at 388 -4 752 or Bobbie Ann at 586 -5451 ..

evaue $A,95

• with MSU 10.s41ss LITRONIXI! 8-DIGIT POCKET CALCULATOR is an all-around smart buy. Because it's well -equipped to do snappy calculating ... and well within your price range. A winner on both counts' Check the features, and come saving.

• Bright 8-digit, light-emitting diode display

• Instant addition, subtraction, multiplication and division • Chain computation

• 2 or 4 position decimal switch • Clear entry key

• Overflow indicator when 8 digits are exceeded

• Negative answers feature minus sign

• Alkaline penlight batteries offer 30 hours of continuous operation • Optional AC adapter available at extra cost • American designed and engineered

.. Compact: 6" long x 3" wide x 3/4" deep At Pletclter'• you get

wltat you pay for. Alttl tlte111011te.8ecau1e

we co111ta11tly scan tlte 11tarkeb for values 10

weca11pa11tlte 1avl11g1 on to you. Play

It ••art. lltop us a•d see. If'• all part of

sltowl•g we care altoutyou.

Women's part-time coaches needed Applrcations for part-time

coaches for w omen's basket­ball, gymnastics and track teams are being accepted, athletic drrec tor Tom Parac has announced.

Th e basketball and ~ymnast1cs programs will begin

soon after the first of the year and track will begin spring quarter.

Two sports may be combined for one coach (one each quarter), Parac said .

The salary will be $650 for each sport.

Qual ifica tions ou tlined by Parac include expertise in sports involved through partic rpatron and / or teaching-coaching experience, time available to conduct practice sessions five days a week and time to travel w ith teams to meets and games on weekends as scheduled.

Appl ica tions will be accepted until 5 pm Wednesday, Dec. 12, Para c said . Applications received after that date may not be given complete consideration.

Along with a letter of applica ­tion, candidates for the positions should include a resume of back ­ground, plus education and experience.

(ZNS) - The Radical Student Union on the Berkeley campus of the University of California offers tours to freshmen with an emphasis on "activist history."

The tours are part of what the union calls " disorientation week."

Emsick splits mat team for tourneys

Coach Bill Emsick split hrs wrestlrng squad th is week so that it may compete in two different tournaments .

One team will participate in the Beehive Tournament at Logan. Utah and the other will wrestle in Western Montana's invi tational tournament at Dillon .

The Beehive tourney runs Friday and Saturday while the WMC meet is Saturday only.

The Beehive is one of the most competitive tournaments in the mountain region . Competing there will be teams from the Western Athletic Conference. Big Sky Conference, Rocky Mountain Conference, plus some top area independents.

Last weekend the Bobcats finished third in their own invitational tournament. The North Idaho Athletic Club and

Ricks College tied for the championship. • Two Bobcats won indiv idual titles, Bruce Anderson at 150 pounds and Don W ilson at heavyweight. Anderson is a freshman from Bozeman and Wilson is a freshman from Deer Lodge.

Wilson upset North Idaho 's 340-pound Ray King in the semi­finals and defeated Western Montana 's Ron Banks in the finals.

(ZNS) - It was learned in Judge John Sirica 's courtroom this week that President Nixon 's personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, has been holding a humber of controversial White House tapes in her possession.

Newsmen in Washington are referring to them as " Rose Mary's babies."

Kastelitz leader on court

Exquisite swirls of 18k gold reach out to embrace the sparkling Orange Blossom diamond. Simple, exciting -"Ballet", by Orange Blossom.

Exclusively at

Durands Jewelers

One of the leaders for the youthful MSU basketball team is Tom Kastelitz, a slender senior guard.

Kastelitz was a standout in high school, averaging 25 points a game his senior year and helping Red Lodge to a second­place finish in the State Class B tournament. A fine all -round athlete, he captained both the football and basketball teams.

Montana State, wh ich for several years has attracted the lion 's share of good Montana athletes. was Kastelitz ' first choice upon graduation from high school.

" It seemed that Montana State was where the in-state kids went to school and I wanted to be a part of the program there," he says.

Though Kastelitz scored well on a strong freshman team, things were not easy for him as a sophomore. Despite leading the scoring with 26 points in the

Trucl<ins Fine But It's Slow So Make Reservations NOW

Call 388-4291

FRONTl8f>AIRLINES a better way to fly

8 -THE EXPONENT - Fndav. December 7 , 1973

annual pre-season Blue-Gold game, Kastelitz did little but pick up splinters on the bench and the first two-thirds of his sopho­more season .

About the only time he played was when the game was hope­lessly lost (MSU won 10 of 26 games that season).

Finally, he got his first start­ing assignment against Big Sky Conference foe Idaho. He responded with 26 points and was the big man in the final stages of the game as MSU won a cliff-hanger.

Perhaps the best thing that happened ltl Kastelitz was Hank Anderson being named Montana State 's basketball coach the spring of 1972, follow­ing Kastelitz ' sophomore season.

During pre -season drills a year ago Anderson soon tabbed Kastelitz as a starting guard. Kastelitz ga ined confidence, working under the patient Anderson , who·d coached successfully for 21 years at Gonzaga University.

Kastelitz improved steadily during the season and wound up as the club's third-leading scorer with an 11 .3 average. He scored 22 points 1n an important road victory over Gonzaga and hit a last -second basket as MSU defeated Montana 53-52 in the final game of the season .

" Tommy has come along well, " Anderson says. " He's a

clutch player who gives every­thing he has.''

In turn . Kastelitz says, "Coach Anderson has my respect and the respect of everyone on the team. He took virtually the same guys who were 10-16 the year before he came and turned it around to 17-9."

Kastelitz is typical of most of the players on this year 's squad in that the roster is dominated by Montana players. which is unusual in this day of h1gh­pressure recruiting .

Ten of the 12 varsity players are from in-state and most are from relatively small com-munities Sa co (Rocky Tollefson) . Sidney (Craig Buehler), Wolf Point (Willie Weeks). Medicine Lake (Bruce Smith), Poplar (Ben Zimmer­man) and Miles City (Scott McDonald).

Other Montanans on the varsity are Randy Rucker of Helena, Pat Osborne of Billings and Kirk Rocheleau of M issoula .

MSU 's two out -of-state players are from small com­munities - Baker, Oregon (Daryl Ross) and Plummer, Idaho (Greg Cory).

In this season 's opener Anderson started a quintet from M ontana's eastern congressional district - Weeks and Buehler at the forwards , M cDonald at center, and Kastel itz and Osborne at ' the guards.

:··-·.·.·.·.·.·:.·.·.· .. ·.·.···········································································································:: FAT GRUNCH need two bodies

Male or Female to share 4 bedroom house

6-5532 after 5 p.m .

bring body t~~ 11 N. Tracy ! .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.······································•·•··· •·····•·······•·························•··• ··•·•···········•········ ~:

MSU dims lights, cuts heat for energy • • cr1s1s The lights are not as bright and

classroom temperatures a little lower at MSU as officials attempt to cope with the energy crisis.

" We a re doing just about everything possible to reduce our consumption of energy -both electricity and natural gas," Martin Whalen, director of the physical plant reported today, " but there are limits to which we can - and will - go."

For example, Whalen pointed out, the university's sidewalk and street lights will not be turned out, nor the time they are on reduced . " These lights are

the cheapest protection we have against assault, vandalism, theft and the protection of university property. We would not be meeting our responsibilities to parents and students if we did not keep these on during the hours they are most needed. We have an obligation to provide a safe environment for our students."

All outdoor l ights are controlled by photoelectric cells, turning lights on when illumination from the sun reaches an established low in the afternoon and auto­matically turning them off in the

Giver\ with elegance, warmth and love It's Christmas at R . Evans.

morning when daylight reaches a pre-established high . Martin did point out, however, that on dark winter days the cells often turn on these lights before they are needed for illumination during the night hours. " But, " he added, " this is part of the system which we cannot change . Turning these lights off and on manually would , because of the time consumed, cost us more in energy than depending on the photoelectric cells.° '

In addition . he continued, "federal regulations require us to maintain lights in corridors and stairways of all public

buildings 24 hours a day. All our buildings are public buildings. We cannot afford to take chances with the safety of our students, so these hall and stair­way lights will be left on - at reduced levels.

Martin added the university did not need the energy crisis to bring about a reduction in energy use on campus. ··we had a budget crunch last year," he explained, "and we cut our cost of natural gas 12.7 per cent and our electricity 1 5 per cent. We will reduce our consumption even more during th e current year - I figure we'll save

another million or million and a half kilowatts of electricity each month - but many of the reductions we are now asked to make were carried out a full year ago because of our money problems."

ANNOUNCEMENTS Volunteers are needed to help

the elections committee with the special election to be held on registration day. Leave your name in the senate office.

Applications are now being accepted for two senate positions. Must be turned in to the senate office by 5 pm January 10th.

BILLS & COINS IN EXCHANGE FOR STUDENTS USED TEXTBOOKS

MONDAV,DECEMBER10 THROUGH FRIDAY, DECEMBER 14

BE THERE 8:00 a.m. - S:OO p.m. M.S.U. BOOKSTORE, INC.

THE BUY BACK STORY 1. We are buying back books that instructors have re­

quested as texts for Winter Quarter.

2. We buy all books on the list at Vi of the new price. Books are resold at 70% of the new price. Remem­ber, the Publishers, not the Bookstore, set the price on new text books.

3. The books must be the current edition, the correct volume number, in good condition, etc.

4. If your book is not on the list, the reasons are as fol­lows:

a. We have not received a written request from the faculty for classroom use.

b. It is an old edition, programmed text, etc.

WESTERN COLLEGE BOOKSTORE SURVEY Recently a survey was conducted among fifty-four

of the largest bookstores in the Western states con­cerning buy-back policies for used text books.

Fifty-two stores responded to the questionnaire. Fol­lowing are some of the results of the survey:

HOW MUCH IS PAID FOR USED HARDBACK BOOKS? MSU pays Vi of the new book price. Fifty of the stores (96%) pay the same.

HOW MUCH IS PAID FOR USED PAPERBACK BOOKS?

MSU pays Vi of the new book price. Fifty of the stores (96%) pay the same.

AT WHAT PRICE ARE USED BOOKS SOLD?

MSU sells at 70% of the new price. Forty-three stores (83%) sell at 75% (or 5% higher than MSU)

West Corridor - Lower level

- SUB c. In a few cases we're overstocked already and

are unable to send the overstock back to the publisher.

d. We have bought back the limit based on what the instructors feel will be their class enroll­ment. (Class sizes fluctuate from quarter to quarter)

5. Remember, if you are unable to sell a book back to us, the Nebraska Book Company, a national whole­sale dealer, will be in the store, buying all week.

FACTS YOU SHOULD KNOW

HOW MANY BOOKS ARE RESOLD BY STUDENTS TO THE MSU BOOKSTORE?

(Spring Quarter - ending June 8, 1973)

Number of titles on the list 309 Total number of books involved 9,330 Actual quantity p.urchased from the students 3,527 Our quota of books was filled on only 28 of the 309 titles needed.

HOW MANY FALL QUARTER BOOKS WILL BE USED FOR WINTER QUARTER?

Total number of titles requested for use Winter Quarter 1974 994 Total number of titles from Fall Quarter 1973 that will be used for Winter Quarter 1974 (Excludes Lab Manuals and continuation courses) 230 or

23.14%

WE AT THE BOOKSTORE UNDERSTAND THE FRUSTRATIONS OF EXAM WEEK AND HAVE MADE A SINCERE EFFORT TO BUY BACK AS MANY BOOKS AS POSSIBLE. WE HOPE THE ABOVE WILL HELP YOU REALIZE HOW THE BUY BACK PROCESS WORKS. .

MSU-BOOKSTORE INC. Student Owned Since 1931

10 - THE EXPONENT - Frid av·. December 7 , 1973

''Just ask the librarian''

SUGGESTION: Very little info in library on

Solar Energy, and most here is dated material. Is there any new material available? REPLY:

Yes, there is new material available . Please ask one of the librarians someone at the third floor desk w ill show you many sources, including those below:

At the index tables near the third floor reference desk:

Applied Science and Technology Index: look under Solar Power and Solar Radiat ion .

Engineering Index : look under Solar Radiation. Heating­Solar and Power Generation Solar Energy.

Biological and Agricultural Index: look under Solar Energy and the several sub1ect head­ings referred to there .

At the Ref 3 desk there is a tray of cards called " Abstracts and Indexes" which lists many sources of information. Because there is much current research on SOLAR ENERGY, you must use indexes like those described above. They will guide you to magazine articles, reports, and proceedings. There are two periodicals that are helpful : SOLAR ENERGY and APPLIED SOLAR ENERGY. SUGGESTION:

Put a period ical wheel near stacks in back of third floor - it would save a lot of walking . REPLY:

It certainly would save walking - for you and for us. And help is on its way l We shall soon be using a bound volume " Serials List," which will list more periodicals and will have more information about them. Copies will be placed near the magazine display racks. A loose­leaf edition is now available at each reference desk. SUGGESTION:

Is there or could there be a room (with lockers or some ­thing) to keep our coats and

other belong ings in - wh ile we are moving from floor to floor researching? REPLY:

There is no separate room for coats now. nor is one planned, but the lockers just inside the north entrance can accom­modate coats, gloves, books, contraband and the like. You need a quarter to operate them but you get your quarter back when you return the key and retrieve your goods. Also, there are coat trees and coat racks (with hangers) on every floor. SUGGESTION:

The Mother Earth News. An excellent bimonthly on lifestyle alternatives, homesteading, general ecological features, and crafts - would be a good periodical to carry. REPLY:

We try to have materials like this : Mother Earth News is good but is not indexed and this is less useful in a library. We do have some magazines covering some of the same subjects, including : Ecology; Environment ; Organic Gardening; Prevention; Synergy. Synery has just announced it will change its name to Booklegger; it is published by librarians and gives both information and

A few choice apartments available Enjoy these features:

Heated indoor swimming pool and sauna tv lounge with fireplace, pool table and foosball

all electric kitchens w / stove, refrigerator and disposal ample free parking with winter plug ins

Large convenient laundry facilities full time resident manager

Convenient to campus

1 Bedroom 2 students $75 3 bedroom

2 Bedroom 4 students $60

3 students $95 4 students $75 5 students $60 6 students $55

2307 west main street 587-5241

bibliographies for unusual and hard -to-find subjects.

Also, look in the card catalog under the names of specific crafts and activities - for examples, Pottery; Weaving . To find magazines on these subjects, look under the head­ings POTIERY-PERIOCALS or WEAVING - PERIODICALS.

SUGGESTION: Please get new toi toi 's. They

flood . Thanx. REPLY:

As far as we know, the plumbing facilities are working . If you notice anything wrong , please report it immediately to the Library Office or to one of the librarians. Sometimes there is difficulty with the water supply.

SUGGESTION: Make a way for children to

check out books. REPLY:

No. the MSU Library is for faculty and students of the university. High school students are allowed to use our materials if they have exhausted the resources of their school libraries and have a permission slip from the school librarian.

We do have some children's books. but they are not for children! They are for college students who are learning about children 's literature and about school libraries. Our limited collection is being used by about six different classes this fall . If the books were subjected to the wear and tear of use by chi ldren, they would not last and they would not be available for university students.

SUGGESTION: Make the top floor open and f i ll

with children 's books. REPLY:

For comments on ch i ldren 's books, see the reply immediately above. People wanting books for children should use the Bozeman Public Library.

As for the top floor: some people might be surprised to hear that there is a fourth floor on the library, since the stairs seem to end on third. It 's true -there is a fourth floor . It contains the Special Collections and the Archives, which are open to the public 8 to 12 and 1 to 5 weekdays.

People who want books marked " Spec ial Collections " or " Rare Books Room" use the books there. as they cannot be checked out. The area is also used by researchers in local

history, history of the North ­west. and Indian history.

In the Archives are MSU publications, campus photos. and manuscripts, including material on the history of agri ­culture in Montana. Materials are used by people who have questions about the history and organization of MSU.

These collections take up most of the area on fourth, so we would certainly not want to see the area "filled with children's books I"

SUGGESTION: Please order Foxfire & Foxfire

II. REPLY:

The Foxfire Book is already here - number S521 .5 .G4.F6. Foxfire Two is on order. People who don 't know what the Foxfire Book is about might be interested in the subtitle: " Hog dressing; log cabin building; mountain crafts and foods; planting by the signs; snake lore, hunting tales, faith healing; moonshining; and other affairs of plain living ." FOLOW-UP ON RECORDS:

Under the heading " Records offered to MSU," the Exponent for December 4 carried an article which said that TEAM ELECTRONICS and OPERATION PANTS have offered to donate records to the Library. We are very pleased by this offer. and we urge siudents to suggest contemporary records for the Library's collection, by dropping notes in the Suggestion Box in the Library lobby. If these records are used " to a reasonable extent. " the stores will donate additional records . We thank TEAM ELECTRONICS and OPERATION PANTS for their generaous Christmas present.

FENCER!!!

PEG 138 - M-W 12:00 for winter quarter has been deleted because of poor pre­registration numbers. The following course will be added: PEG 101 .05, Fencing Competition, 7-9 p.m., Th, lcr .. P-F grade. Those who have previously taken PEG 138 may register for this PEG 101 .05, Fencing Competition .

Friday Afternoon Club

~ Special

75c Pitchers

3-4

•1 oo Pitchers 4-6

FREE POPCORN

THE EXPONENT - Friday, December 7, 1973 - 11

The People Tree. a group which deals out that brand of music which wanders in between rock and country played last Wednesday in the SUB Ballroom for the cause of Muscular Distrophy. They will be appearing again Friday in the same place. The recommended donation is one buck.

Photo by Chestnut

Students get help from VISTA worker Low-income Bozeman area

people, including MSU students have access to self-help and power as a group.

" Through a low-income group and working toward goals, you learn that you can accomplish a great deaf," said Debbie Howes, one of Bozeman 's new local VISTA workers.

" I feel that my role in the com­munity is to help people identify their problems and become motivated to get involved with the local group of people . They deal with the immediate needs and problems that are a result of being low income. My long range goal is to help this group become a strong, respected voice in the community.

The Bozeman Betterment League has worked on legis­lative issues and has sent members as delegates to represent this area to the MSLIO organization since December 1969.

MSLIO, the Montana State Low-Income Organization is a group made up of repre ­sentatives from individual state low income groups.

VISTA, a national organiza­tion, has as its main objective that of helping disadvantaged people gain power.

" One problem. un -fortunately, is that it gives people just enough power to keep them satisfied so they

1325 E . Main

( conoco) TRAVEL SHOPPE

Hamm's 6-pack SPECIAL 5 1 .05 reg. s1.35

STOCKING STUFFERS under s1.oo Reg. $1 .35

See Our Gregorian Copper Display - various elegant pieces for Christmas.

won't buck the system," said Ms. Howes.

The newly elected repre­sentatives and their alternates from the Bozeman area are Marilyn Gone, Bobby Ann Woods, and Patty Bear Comes Out. Margaret Raihl, Living­ston, a former OEO outreach worker and Mary Katherine Egan, an MSU senior in Cooperative Extension have also been active in the past in organizing and in working on legislative issues.

Mountaineering course

offered for credit The MSU Continuing

Education Department, in cooperation with the Depart­ment of Physical Education, will offer university credit for mountaineering trips scheduled this winter and spring in Glaeser National Park and the North Fork Wilderness .

The trips are conducted by Due North Mountaineering, whose base lodge is near Glacier Park 's western border, about a seven -hour drive from Bozeman .

MSU will offer one credit for each trip, on a pass -fail basis.

Sessions are scheduled through mid-May, with 14 camps remaining for beginning mountaineers and 11 left for experienced backpackers and climbers. These are three-day sessions. Three additional five ­day treks are scheduled for wilderness enthusiasts, regard­less of experience.

The camps include instruction in such areas as basic cross ­country skiing and snow­shoeing, winter survival, map and compass navigation, avalanche avoidance, use of ice axes and crampons, ice climbing, rope work and rapelling .

Full cost for the three-Oay sessions is S69 per person and S 125 per person for five-day outings. This fee includes all food, lodging, guides, training, group equipment and medical and cooking supplies.

An add1t1onal S21 will be charged those taking the trips for MSU credit.

Persons interested can register anytime by writing Due North Engineering , 305 O'Connell Drive, Lolo, Mont. 59B47. Brochures and complete information on trip sc(ledules are available from that address, and are also on campus in the Student Senate office in the Student Union Building and in the Continuing Education office in Room 213, Hamilton Hall .

Some come (ZNS) - A Dallas, Texas, sex

therapist says studies have shown that anywhere from 50 percent to 90 percent of all u.s_ women have never experienced an orgasm from intercourse.

Doctor E. Lee Doyle, a former researcher with Masters and Johnson, says that the inability of many women to reach an orgasm is almost always psychological, and not physical. Doctor Doyle blames the problem on a mass confusion about sex which, she says, exists in the American society.

She adds that women. by no means, have a monopoly on sexual problems. Doctor Doyle states that half of all the patients she treats are men with their own sexual hanQ-ups.

On your way home for the Holidays stop by for all your travel needs. Energy from the wind discussed today

CLARITAS GALLERY

ORIGINAL PRINTS ETCHINGS • COLLAGRAPHS

LOCAL• INTERNATIONAL ARTISTS OPEN SUNDAY 1-5 AND BY APPOINTMENT

U.S. 191 ACROSS FROM BOZEMAN HOT SPRINGS PHONE 587-1312

12 -THE EXPONENT - Friday, December 7, 1973

Getting energy from the wind will be the topic of a talk today at 4 :10 pm by MSU Mechanical Engineering Professor Ralph Powe.

Powe 's talk, which is open to the public, will be held 1n room

Travel this January. See the

Denver Stock Show Trip sponsored by

MSU Animal Science Club. Call 6-9080

for information.

121 of the Math -Physics Build ­ing His talk is part of the Physics Interdiscip linary Colloquium series

Powe will describe the tracked vehicle-airfoil device now being studied by the MSU Mechanican

Eng ineering Department as a means for converting wind energy into mechanical energy He will also talk about the energy potential of wind and past and current devices used for getting energy from the wind.

Weddings - -created especially for you~ to fill your every need

II' ,.

See us today!

We are experts at creating the very best.

Milam Greenhouses & 620 N . 7th 586-9162

Ms. on Last week was the story of the

women 's movement up to the lime of the passage of the 13th and 141h Amendments which gave black people the right to vote and the right to c1tizensh1p but which took away both from women The women had been deeply involved in the fight for abol ition of slavery, but the abolitionists refused to help them with their cause of women 's suffrage and women 's rights. The betrayal caused a split in the women 's movement which lasted for years . The more moderate women were willing to stay with the abolitionist movement and not push for women. But Susan B Anthony and the other women who felt they had been sold out would not back the 14th Amendment and split off to work only for women.

The first women's convention after the war was held in New York in 1 B66 and the women drew up petitions for women's suffrage to send to Congress. This marked the first time the suffragists had made a direct appeal to Congress. It was debated on the floor for the first time a few months later. but was treated with ridicule.

The main fight was taking place in the states. since before the 14th Amendment was passed it was only the states who declared that women could not vote. The Wyoming territory was the first victory. The hardships of the West were shared equally by the women and the old traditions and prejudices were not as strong as in the east. When Wyoming became a state in 1 B90, they included women's suffrage in their new Constitution.

The campaign in Congress continued. Every session the " Anthony Amendment " was introduced, petitions would pour in. hearings were sometimes held in one committee or another. but nothing happened. Gradually they won friends and went to the states to defeat their opponents. In 1 BB6 the bill was finally reponed favorably in both houses of Congress. That year it was called up on the Senate floor. but lost by a voete of 2 to 1.

Now the days of the pioneer suffrage movement were coming to an end. Lucretia Mott died in 1880. and Lucy Stone was too i ll to attend the con­vention of that year. A new generation of women was taking up the battle, some of them the daughters of the original leaders. Carrie Chapman Catt became a popular speaker and her businesslike methods attracted the attention of the national leaders. She was invited to speak at the Washing ­ton convention in 1890 at which the two factions of the move­ment merged for the first time since the Civil War and formed the National American Women Suffrage Association.

There were still endless years of campaigns and defeats. It was a struggle just to get the state legislatures to put the suffrage issue before the voters. Women were completely outside the political process and could only appeal to the men. After 500 campaigns in various states, they managed to get it on the ballot in less than 20. But from the anti-slavery movement and

Campus... history of the Movement from their experiences with state legislatures. the women had gained knowledge of how to influence pol1ucs. They realized they had to have adequate funds. the backing of c1v1c clubs. the clear endorsement of political parties . and campaigners who were energetic. trained and directed.

One of these campaigners was Carrie Catt She organized the campaign in Colorado which was the next success. She had a detailed plan and schedule and tried things other people had not . She went by herself into afl ­male mining towns with her campaign and the men admired her courage. For the first time male voters decided by a direct vote to give women the vote .

Carrie Catt bacme a leader of the movement and at the Atlanta convention in 1895 brought a high degree of organization. During the next five years she sent out trained teams of speakers and fundraisers; she wrote instruction books and model constitutions. helped create over 100 new suffrage groups, and expanded all goals and activities. Her forces won another victory in Utah in 1896. Idaho followed the same year.

But despire all the effort and talent. the success was followed by 14 years of defeat. In 1900 Susan Anthony gave up the leadership and Carrie Catt became President. Elizabeth Cady Stanton died in 1902 and Susan B. Anthony in 1906. It marked the passing of an era for the suffrage movement and some of the spirit seemed to go out of it.

The lull was broken in 191 O when suffrage was won in Washington. California was the next victory in 1911 , after the best-planned and most elaborate campaign any state had seen - pageants and plays, parades, and speakers. This gave states with women voters 36 electoral votes and the politicians began to pay serious attention to the movement.

Several states followed, then Ill inois became the first state east of the Mississippi, which became another turning point in the movement. The day before Wilson 's inaugeration in 1913, 8,000 women marched for publicity for the suffrage move­ment. It turned into near riots because of men on the side­lines. The women were jeered. tripped and pulled from their floats. Free But Not Equal: How Women Won the A ight to Vote describes the march: the women were "slapped in the face, spat upon, pelted with burning cigar stubs, had banners torn from their hands. their hats pulled off, their clothing ripped, and some were knocked to the ground." . The public was outraged and the women gained front-page attention in a more dramatic way than they had expected. The campaign changed from being state-oriented to a national. militant crusade . The women became determined to be seen and heard in ways that would shake the members of Congress out of their complacency and arouse the women to become active .

The strategy was to work on Congress from President Wilson on down and to stir up a storm of

protest 1n the country . Delegations were sent to Wilson constantly but the Democrats were committed to states rights. In 1913 the Senate Committee made a favorable report for the first time in 21 years . A year later It came to a vote and a majority voted for It, but not the 2/ 3 necessary It was blocked in the House by the Rules Committee.

The next strategy was to blame the party in power Becoming partisan brought them some bitter opposition. but 23 of 43 Democratic candidates were beaten In 1915 forthe first lime in history, the House voted on the amendment and had surprising strength.

Women in England were using m1l1tant tactics. which began to catch on in the U.S .. such as being arrested, sent to

/

prison. hunger strikes there, and violent battles against mobs. The frustration of years of petitions, lobbying, publicity. delegations all failing turned the women to militancy. They picketted the White House every day. But Wilson and the world were too conce rned about World War I and public sympathy turned against the women. The more the crowds heckled, the more inflammatory the women became. and the more violent the crowds got. The women were arrested and received physical mistreatment in the prisons. They went on hunger strikes. Wilson received protests and released some of the women and stopped the arrests. The picketing went on. Shots were fired into the Woman 's Party Headquarters, more women were imprisioned. Details of their punishment began to reach the press and sensational stories brought widespread protests to Congress. Wilson finally ordered all women released .

The war had helped to liberalize attitudes toward women as they took part in the war effort . The more moderate National American Woman Suffrage Associatior had also been active and persuasive. Wilson finally gave his full support in 1918. one oav before

1t came to a vote in the House. On that dramatic day of the

vote, three Representatives came from hospital beds, one came in on a stretcher. and another sat with a broken arm and shoulder which he refused to have set until the vote was over. Another came from the side of his dying wife. an ardent suffragist, and had to return to her funeral. When the vote was taken. exactly 2 / 3, the women 1n the galleries broke into cheers and sang " Praise God from Whom All Blessings Flow."

But the Senate held it up for another year and a half. Wilson actively backed it. thinking the women would back his peace plans. But the Senate defeated it by two votes .

In 1918 women campaigned against four opponents and two

unsuccessful and on August 18, 1920. Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the amend­ment . The South never did vote to ratify.

The 52-year fight for the right to vote meant 56 campaigns of state referendum, 480 campaigns to get legislatures to submit suffrage amendments, 47 campaigns to get constitutional conventions to write suffrage into state constitutions. 277 campaigns to get state party conventions to endorse suffrage , 30 presidential conventions. and 19 campaigns with 19 Congresses. Mill ions of dollars were spent, hundreds of womn gave an entire lifetime to work. The young suffragettes who made the final effort were not even born when the movement began. The pioneers of the movement were all dead when final ratification came. ALL FOR THE BASIC RIGHT TO VOTEI

After the campaign for the right to vote was won, the women made the mistake of retiring to private life . It was an understandable desire. but it nullified most of their argu­ments about women wanting to be active in political affairs . Carrie Chapman Catt did goon to form the League of Women Voters. which is a respected group to this day. But the suffrage leaders were bitterly disappointed. They had believed in the moral superiority of women and believed they were involved in a great moral campaign . Also the political world was a disappointment; they did not find the personal power and representative government they had expected. The younger generation of women became flappers who weren't the least interested in the 70 years of suffering and struggling their mothers had gone through to bring them political privileges.

of them lost. Three more states gave suffrage. Jeannette Rankin had been elected to the House.

The Depression was hard on the women 's movement. They were condemned for taking any

In 1919 Wilson called a special JOb away from men. But the

session of Congress to ratify the Roosevelt era became the climax peace treatv and the League of of the women's movement. They

Nations. ori June 4 the Senate had never received so much

finally reconsidered the Anthony recognition. World War II Amendment and passed it 66 to brought women into a much 30. larger role as they took their

It took another full year of places in the armed services and

campaigns, parades. speeches the factories. But after the War and demonstrations before 36 the men took their jobs back and states ratified. By March of 1920 sent the women back home to it came down to Tennessee. the kitchens. Women were which had called a special pushed into the low-status jobs

session of their legislature. The and to a large degree quit suffragists and the anti-suffrage working . Carrie Chapman Catt forces all came to Tennessee. As did not live to see the women with a great majority of other retreat but was bitterly dis­campaigns. tbe main " anti " appointed that the power of the

force was the liquor interests women had not been enough to who were afraid the women change society and promote a would force prohibition on the peaceful. democratic way of life. country. The night before the The 1950's lacked any leader­

session began. the whole legis- ship and women 's most lature was drunk. Four days later important role in society became the Senate voted in favor. and that of consumers in the new, the House was worn down until huge industrial complex. it was evenly divided. After History repeated itself when much tension , the Hoµse passed the Civil Rights movement it by one vote . Then the began. Young women went to opposition ca 11 e d f 0 r the South to help with the move­

reconsideration for the next day ment and found themselves and 38 of the legislators crossed making coffee and typing the state line into Alabama envelopes. It was out of this during the night hoping there movement and the anti-war would not be a quorum the next movement that the women's day. But the attempt was movement again grew.

THE EXPONENT - Ft/day, Decembel 7, 1973 -

That 's the way we feel about last minute shopping hassles. You, too? Let 's get togeth !fr and dump the humbug. If you've got last

minute shopping to do, do it at TEAM.

The PANASONIC RF-563

You 'll find a bunch of good values (like the " Best Buys" listed below), and a friendly , easy-going spirit . . the same spirit you 'll find any time of year at TEAM.

And as for the hassle of what to get for whom, let's take a look at what we've got for how much.

ii=-~~~~~ PORTABLE RADIO has the

We call this bunch of goodies our "Best Buys" because we feel that dollar for dollar and feature for feature, you just can't buy better.

power to please almost any­one with ears and eyes. Neat looking and neat sounding, it plays AM and FM, AC and DC, and comes complete with batteries, AC power cord and. dig 1t, a gift boxi

//Ji!!!~il!ii~~The CRAIG 3123 EIGHT TRACK

(\

-

STEREO TAPE player is prob ­ably the best automobile tape player in the $70 price range. Its high output power provides ample vol­

ume even in convertibles. A unique magnetic lock

makes 1t resistant to thieves.

CRAIG 3123 CAR STEREO ... TEAM PRICE

••1·111·11• ~=llilll<> -= i' i [i]~ llHIJ Ii][@! ~[11~~ ~~[I]~ ~[i]l@][@]

-- · .....

I $6988

KEYSTONE 370 ELECTRONIC CALCULATOR If you have any brains on your list. consider giving the

KEYSTONE 370 Electronic Calculator. It ' ll ,, -, X . and % 1 s way into the heart of any brain Operates on AC or rechargeable batteries Regular TEAM Price : $129.95. SPECIAL .. . . . .

1008 North 7th Bozeman $9995 M-F 10 to 8 ; Sa t 9 to 6

Sun N oon to 5

PANASONIC RF-563 RADIO . ..

TEAM PRICE $2988

PANASONIC'S RC-G253 CLOCK RADIO 1s great for the sleepy-heads on your list. (Almost everyone . righ t?) Has big , easy-to-read digital clock that plays music or a sleep­shattenng buzzer. Radio plays AM or FM. Comes with earphone

PANASONIC RC-6253 CLOCK RADIO . .. TEAM PRICE

$4995 .. ............. . • • ~tE!ITll:

,:, · [] . REMEMBER: Don ' t let the Christmas Rush go to your head. MERRY CHRISTMAS

• • • • • JIL Model 828 8-Track Player • and two speakers. flush or • surface mount. . $3995 Total suggested list price S47 83 • Valid 1hru December 31 , 1973 WITH COUPON ONLY

•••••••••••••• 14 - THE EXPONENT - Fnday, Oecembe< 7. 1973

Shaner the potter visits MSU

David Shaner, Bigfork, Montana. spent a day last week with ceramic students at MSU, sharing his practical knowledge and skill

Shaner gave a slide show and talk Wednesday night. exploring sources of creative thinking. Among his slides was his collection of pods, which have influenced his interpretation of shapes in pots

A recent trip to the South­west produced a new line of thought, according to Shaner. who showed slides of sun­parched river beds, rock formations, and brilliantly­colored landscapes. Subse­quent slides of pots and decorative slab shapes indicated an inter-relation between the experience and the product.

" Henry Varnum Poor had a profound effect on my life and on my work," says Shaner, remark­ing that he met the artist in the mid-60's when Poor was a man in his BO's, still working . In recalling those days. Shaner said that Poor had always managed to find a market for his work. both in painting and pots.

" Fear can be a friend to the artist." says Shaner. " Finding a market for your work 1s important, but I have found that people always want more pots than you can produce."

"Living a life matters more than making a living," Shaner remarked, admitting with a smile that when you lecture on making a living in the arts, your audience may get the idea that you have it made.

Asked about the value of apprenticeships in training potters. Shaner observed, " I think short duration workshops might work better. In a small workroom , like mine for instance, there simply isn ' t space."

"I think we are going to see more federal grants to aid individual artists. I hope so," says Shaner, who was the director of the Archie Bray Foundation in Helena before going into ceramics on his own.

" How to find a gallery that will show your work? I'd answer that by telling you to send your pots to shows. Let the public get acquainted with your work, .. advises Shaner.

Track still up in the • air The proposed running track

for MSU which was re­evaluated for cost estimates. is still bid at some $42,000 over what MSU students have allocated for the facility.

Students have supplied $50.000 for the track. which was proposed for this year. ·

According to director of athle11cs. Tom Parac. ad hoc committees have been working on feasible plans to build the track without additional student costs.

The biggest cost in the original bid for the track. was deter­mined as being the site itself. The originally proposed site was located on the south end of the parking lot west of the heating plant, which in itself took up some needed recreational space The site was also at a

slant, and required a five or six foot cut for leveling. This proposed higher excavation costs.

" ft is pretty hard to find level land owned by MSU." stated Parac. "There is one possible new location, however. This is the site southeast of the stadium. Cost estimates are in the process of being deter­mined right now, and may be out by next week."

If this new site required more than $50.000. Parac stated some other possibilities .

" ft may be possible to combine resources with the people down­town to build the track . They may, however, then ask to build the track on downtown property instead of university property. I'm not sure whether statute prevents a combination of this kind or not," said Parac.

'Dear Abby' an informer? (ZNS) - Is " Dear Abby" an

informer? Evidence is pointing that wav.

get your typing -DONE -

Fast-Efficient

use

-"MIZ"-

Leave at Student Senate Office at

8 a.m./Pick-up at 4:30 Same Day­or call 587-2171

A reader sent identical letters to Ann Landers and Dear Abby recently saying that he had friends who were fugitives from the government and living underground. He said govern­mentagents kept coming around asking a lot of questions. The letter then asked Ann Landers and Abby: " I have personal obligations to my friends. don 't I?

. so what should I do when the F.B.I. calls?"

Ann Landers explained that the question was out of the scope of her column, and suggested consulting a lawyer. But Abby was not so generous: Abby cautioned that "honesty is the best policy and while you'd like to be loyal to your friends. I think you owe it first to the the U.S. Government. Sincerely Abby."

The five and ten cen1 store m Bozeman has JUSI gonen m a shipment of expensive headphones which will enable Jerry Mann ·s lans 10 en1ov his shows 10 the fullest exteni Thev completely block ou1 all dead air and talktng leavmg only musical tones This will enable l1s1eners 10 en1ov his music for about 12 minutes an hour Hurry there are only 2 headphones available One for each Ian Counesy of KXXL 1450 and 1he Environmental Agency for _£1ean_A_" __

LAST CHANCE SPECIAL! K & l Sound has enough s1ereo eqmpmen1 on special to fill up my enure dorm floor! Fortunaiely the warehouse is m Mass I My room is s1arung 10 resemble the place stocks here. now 1nctuckl etec1rosta11c speakers Carl Joe 994-2577. 625 Hedges North

Gibson Guuar electrrc. 5350. Ampeg amp 5100. Fender Showman. 5150. speaker box. 565 Shure microphone s1and and 45 Wah Wah pedal . 515 Pho~5874819 800 1000am

Pop on dO\'Vfl 10 lhe Pickle Barrel !Of some popcorn to munch on while sludymg for fmals

Holiday K2 skis . Marker b1nd1n9s. poles. 565. size 10 Henke ski boo1s. S20 Phone 587 -4819. 8 00 10 1000 am

For Sale Koflachcompe1111onsk1boo1s . size 101? Brand new Fender Bass Gunar Solid slate Fender bass ampl1f1er Call Kirk at 7-8303

Need a 11de to Mpls but cant possibly leave un11I Fri. Dec 14 Wtl1 share all expenses Call 4567 Ask for Tom

For Sale New Hart Pawns w11h Solomon 4()4 bindmgs Ideal for beginner 10 novice skier. 200 cm Call 994-4319

Missing Three h11chh1kers. last seen Saturday n1gh1 r1dmg in a 56 Buick Where are vouJ

1959 tan Electras are out of sight so are their owners•

56 Buick on hitch hiker hunt L1UleJohn·s again>

Guess who is going to be at l111le John·s Fnday? I'm big. black. and buick shall we meet m 1he s11eet7

Scrooge l1vesl ____ 4_18_ Hedges Nortc.h ___ _

Are vou allergic to cats or music If no! and you wanl to lrve off campus. call Carol Lea or Lynn at 7 -2424 or leave message at Music Oep1

Getung hung up on s1uches1 Take a break cometotheCoffeeHouse Wed . 7 30 - Sl 50 adm1ss1on Coffee tea. snacks included Music by the Peaple Tree

A set of 38s for sale Call Mary lees Hotspo1

If you have ever dreamed of bemg a movie s1ar. here 1s your chance 379 him crew needs lalent , no eio:penence needed For mfo call Tom, 994 2887

Wanted ln11ma1e se.xuat relauon w11h 91rl II interested call 2259

Dynastars 430 skis tor sale. 200 cm New - one year warranly Never moun1ed 212 South 20ih Call 6 -5131 Must sell

Horse Pasture for Rent Premium hay fed daily during winter Call 587 ·3031

ID cards Stamped envelope gets details Samples 25 cents Dept P10, Box 393, Bala. Pe 19004

For Sale 10 speed Rap1do bike 1n excellen1 condmon plus bike rack_ f1tsany make car. SSS Call 7-8369

Wanted Ride to Minot.ND area . or1081smarck Can leave aher 8 p m Wed . Dec 12 Will help with costs Call Mark ::;" c..:9..:.94_ 408= 2 __ _

Would hke a nde 10 Denver anytime al!er Monday the 10th I will be glad 10 help with dnvmg and gas money and food or whatever H you are going my way please get 1n touch w11h me Call Ted at 388-6953

Ride wanted 10 Mmneapohs Will share gas and driving Round mp preferred Can leave at your convemel'ICi! Call Mic. 587-3244

We are 1he Gu11ars Friend a mail order guide for acous11c instruments and supplies We carry guitars as Gu11d, Dobro. Ovation, Yamaha. Hohner harps. dulcimers. ban1os· recorders. books and more. and discount 25 percent Our free ca1alogue will be sent upon request Gunar s Friend. 1240 Brogan, Stockbndge. Michigan 49785

Wan1ed Ride 10 Mpls SI Paul area Thurs or Fn !mats week W1H share expenses Call 9 3526

Need 11de 10 S E Minn Can leave alter F11 noon Will help with expenses and duvmg Call 994-2887 Ask for Joel

Wanted Ride to Mpls -Sl Paul area Thurs or Fn hnals week Will share expenses Cati 8~

For Sale Stewing hens and codts for 1nteres1ed I armers Very small but good quah1y Also would like 10 buy used I.re exungu1sher to pu1 out hres 1n my car engine Contac1 BB a1 KXXL 587 3 188

Announcement Spike w1U be crazy by spncg limpid lizard and Company

You know Jerry Mann 1s a real beautiful guy but a lousy DJ However. I'll dedicate 1h1s class1lied 10 him

Dear Steve You·re nol so great yourself limpid lizard and Comp.any

Lmle Whue Girl Yer a good cook and you make me laugh Maybe ru keep ya luv Bhnd

BABY Altecs Voice of 1he theaters w11h 12 spkrs Good PA or Krushersrereocabmet A steal

555 Call 7 3737

Check out the Pickle Barrel !or all kmdsof snacks 10 Sludy wrlh

Need nde to East Coast Prefer DC area Able to leave anyume after Tuesday ahernoon Ca ll 586 ~al1er 5 W1U help with gas and dnv1ng

Need ode to Seattle Can leave anyume alter Wed Call 587 3777 and ask for Jo

For Sale One pair ladies ski boOrs. loam hned size 6'~ m worn twee Call 587 3951 alter 5 pm

Denver or Busr Ammal Science Club

Denver or Bust Animal Science Club

Denver or Bust SponsOfed by rhe MSU Animal Science Club 6 9089

Denver or Bust Sponsored by the MSU Animal ScMJnce Club. call 6 9089

Anend the Denver S1ock Show with the Ammal Science Club this January Call 6 9089

S·X Mas is newst The chickens and hsh are on the tree Smandmen bares or Alaskan chews, which will 1t be? Merry Clms1mas B~

Love makes the world go round Darrel bu1 not in the 2nd floor lounge of Sou1h Hedges

Horse pasture for ren1 Premium hay fed daily dunng wmter Call 587-3031

10 Cards Stamped envelope ge1s de1a1ls Samples 25 cents Dept 1'10. Box 393. Bala. Pa 19004 _______ ___ _

One pau Kolalchcompet1uonsk1boots. size 10"'1 Brand new Fender bassguirar and amplifier. SR -100 sohd state Call Kirk at 587-8303

T'NO female roommates needed. $50 a month Close 1ocampus Call 587 -1650

Needed nde 10 Mmneapolts. prelerably female Evening 14th. rnormng 151h Call 7·1281 assistant manager Pm Cushion 6 -9366 evenm~_s

Angre. Dormhovel extends 10 you an open 1nv1tat1on rnto our group Anone who makes phone cans hke that mus1 be alt nght The Sandman and 1he Wizard of Oormhovel

'UZ itch Guza Falls branch sends hohday g!eeungs to MOR and members o f D H

Bedroom 10 rent. coolung pnv1leges m my home close to campus Phone 586 62248

M 0 R Congrats on your new amval The dehvery was beauuful M

Art exh1b11, 3rd floor Herrick Hell Dec 3 -7 Glen Yeager and Sage Sigerson . See 111

Cockta1lwamesswanted Callalter2pm Call7 · 9968

For Sale 1972 Mazda Ro1ary RX3. 4 Dr. blue sedan RadlO. s1ereo, mml cond1t10n CaU 587-4659

ENGINEERS, SCIENTISTS, BUSINESS, AGGIES, LIBERAL ARTS & OTHERS:

Would you like to work for a small organization dedicated to PRESERVATION

OF LIFE AND THE ENVIRONMENT? Become an officer in the

COAST GUARD Op~nings for men and women

Stop by the Career Placement Office. 242 Reid, for information.

Need nde 10 Sah lake any t1medurmg Christmas vacation Wilt share expenses and dnvmg Cell Linda. 587-3675.

Need nde to East Coas1 anyl1me durmg Chns1mas vacation Wiii share expenses and dnv1ng Phone 7-0974 Of 7-8558

Ch11s1mas in Mex1co?V1a San Diego Need IWOor three nders. male or female for round trip A week of sun ·n surf campmg Leave am 18 Dec M essage 10 994·3938 or Box 801 Hedges Nonh

Need ride 10 East Coast anY11me dunng Chr1s1 -mas vacauon Will share expenses and driving Phone 7 0974 or 7-8558

Seanle can lake two nders and to1s ol baggage leave Dec 11. noon Call 7 ·8287

Jim - The trouble with being strong rs 1ha1 t want

~----------PRIMAL·FEELING PROCESS Based on primal theory Oregon Feeling Cen1er 680 Lincoln. Eugene. Oregon 9740 1 1503) 726-7221

OUTDOORSWOMANI Like to lay back W Ou m remote min village? Or maybe a weekend reuea1J Bachelor 31 seeks company 8111 C P08 434 Sherrdan. M _T _s9_7_49 ____ _

Professional typing. all kinds My home near MSU Guaranteed work Phone 6 -6554

ENGAGEMENT

Rod Cole. Kappa Sigma. Choteau. Mt to Carohne Scou. Cho1eau. Ml

Arusls and craflsmen Need coms tor the Chnstmas season' Markel your goods at the Caravan. 32 1 E Mam or call 586 9029

Jim lets don°1 "NOrrv about thmgs - 1us1 be us I !eel very special aboul you. but I don't wan1 to comphcate your lrfe only 10 be your lnend and to share part of myself w11h you

Wanted Ride 10 MulOI. ND area or 10 Bismarck Can leave alter 8 pm, Wed . Dec 12 Will help pay expenses Call 11,.\ark al 994~4082

Ride needed 10 Oregon Eugene or somewhere close Gladly share expenses and driving Call Rand. 7 1078

E P It s _gomg 10 be a grea1 tnp W 0

Need nde to Seattle Free 10 Thurs Gas. dnvmg 994 4015 Ask for John T

Remember the special elec11on bemg held m con1unct1on Wtlh w1n1er reg1sua11on

Remember 1he special elecuont

Tweeue Our relauon 1s 1hat of brrd and cat S~ster PS The cat always catches bird

For Sale One pair R.ekersk1boo1s. size 10. S20 Call 587 8515 ----Nelhe - Bifocals aren·1 really that bad

Elerine - Stand your ground - your favon1e daughter does need an eye checkup no maner what she savs - 81q Boss

Elerrne & Joe - W15hes for a Happy Vuleude Season and a very prosperous New Vear 81g aoss MISsey Remember R W Emerson s Rough Roads Thera1nbow1s1ustover1heh1ll lv Pnnce

Flowers always blossom with a little Tl C. Suzy Have a cool yule Dad

ANNOUNCEMENT The election of funding for

ASMSU will be held at registra ­tion on January 2. All those registering later than Jan. 2 are encouraged to come to the Senate office and vote . Officially, elections will be open until Friday, January 4 . Get out and let us know where you want your money to go.

NEW 8-Track Stereo

Tapes -6.95 & 9.95

NOW

$250 while they la•t

Call 587-1769 or see at

# 9 Covered Wagon

THE EXPONENT - f•iday, Decembe• 7 . 1973 - 15

Arson charges against AIM members dropped

(ZNS) A rson charges against six suspected ring­leaders of the Wounded Knee occupation have been dropped. following a four -day hearing last week 1n Sioux Falls. South Dakota.

However, American Indian leaders Dennis Banks. Russell Means. and four others. must still face charges of assault on a federal officer . burglary, impeding and interfering with U.S . marshals. possession of stolen firearms and conspiracy.

One hundred and eight

defendants facing some of the same charges are awaiting the outcome of their motions to have the charges dropped.

According to South Dakota States ' Attorney William Clayton, as many as 200 additional people may be indicted for their parts in the Indian occupation of Wounded Knee, South Dakota . last summer

The actual trials are scheduled to begin in January and February of next year.

Funding cuts closes Legal Services offices

Montana Legal Services Association has been forced to suspend service in four of 1ts fourteen staff offices and in two of the five Judicare counties . according to Ray Fox Chairman of the Association 's Board of Trustees . The Trustees heard this report at a quarterly meeting, Saturday, December 1st.

Because of a change tn rules by the United States Depan­ment of Health, Education and Welfare, HE.W. monies are no longer available to Montana Legal Services. Effons are being made to obtain replacement funding from the Office of Economic Opponunity and there is some possibility that new H.EW rules may be interpreted to allow some funding H.E.W . has provided about one-third of Montana Legal Services Association funds.

The offices affected by the suspension are: Anaconda , Bozeman, Miles City, and Wolf Point; each serving five counties. Judicare counties suspended are Flathead and Lincoln These offices, when operating. have an average open caseload of over 600. Neil Haight . Executive Director of the Association indicated he ts receiving numerous queries from residents of the affected areas concerning the disposition of legal problems and when Legal Service a11orneys will again be available .

The Director stated that minimal coverag2 of the affected areas is being at empted with periodic visits by the anorney from an adjacent office of Montana Legal Services. but that this is not a satisfactory solution and serves only to delay the problem.

MSU Forensics MSU 's forensics squad, after

part1c1patton tn six speech tournaments this autumn quarter - covering 158 rounds of debate and 399 rounds of ind1v1dual competition - rs " one of the most active and promising 1n recent years "

That's the report from L A Lawrence. associate professor of speech commun1cat1on and director of forensics .

Wrth 25 students participat ­ing, the speech squad is also one of the largest in some time. he said

Lawrence noted high interest in debate , oratory , extemporaneous speaking and oral interpretation, with most students competing in two or more events.

" They 've had a lot of success. considering this rs a young group .. Of the 25. he sard , only two are seniors, four are juniors and the rest are sophomores and freshmen

" Our only really experienced debaters are Srd Thomas and Nrck Murnron ... Lawrence noted " But the others are getting experience in a hurry and doing very well rn the process ··

Tournaments to which MSU was invited this fall included large meets hosted by Wyoming , Nonhern Colorado, Eastern Montana. Idaho State and the Western Speech Communica­tion Association . MSU also hosted a novice tourney.

The squad will startoutwinter quarter as host for its own Treasure State Speech Tourna ­ment , scheduled on campus rn early January

Among tournament high ­lights for MSU this fall were :

Eastern Montana Yellow­stone Valley Invitational - Kim Kradolfer. first. oral interpre ­tation; Bonn re Bottemiller. second. oratory

Idaho State Gen State Tourney - Sid Thomas and Nick Murnion, second, senior debate, with Thomas also taking second in Lincoln -Douglas debate and winning the tournament 's out­standing debater award.

MSU Novice Tourney - Jim Mclean and Jack Mclean, first in debate; Steve Cole and Roanna Violet, third

Western Speech Com­mun1cat1on Association Tourna­ment - Srd Thomas, first , extemporaneous speaking.

16 - THE EXPONENT - Fnday, December 7, 1973

The Indian art exhibit has been appearing in room 317 of the SUB for the past three days - if you miss it tomorrow - you blew it . It appears tomorrow from 9 -5 .

Photo by Chestnut

Student senate

Bozeman High requests stadium use By Ginny Prior

Tom Parac. director of athletics at MSU, addressed last night's ASMSU Senate meeting with a proposal from the Bozeman Senior Htgh Athletic Department

The high school has requested the use of MSU 's Sales Stadium for their 1974 football games.

It is the feeling of the Bozeman High Athletic Department that playing their five haem games at the university stadium wou ld not only increase attendance at these events, but also save them the expe.nse of constructing a newstadium-inthe near future.

According to Parac, the senior high school has suggested a rental fee of 1500 dollars for the season . This would average to 300 dollars per game.

"The high school would use all stadium facilities such as the press box and sideline com ­munications. but would probably not be allowed usage of the VIP section. They would also be in charge of their own concessions and ticket control ," commented Parac.

Bozeman Senior Hrgh will be playing home games on Satur­days, unless conflicts arise with Bobcat games on home ground. Conflicting games will then be scheduled on Fridays

" The only problem we can see here," stated Parac, " is that conflicting games during periods of rainy or snowy weather could damage the playing field for the Bobcats on Saturdays "

Senate voted unanimous consent to go ahead with thrs proposal.

In new business last night. senate separated three of the four budget requests in the Finance Board repon for first and second reading .

The first two requests were approved by Finance Board at the proposed budget levels, and were passed by Senate.

These requests were a reserve fund request for the 72-73 Montanan of S2, 156.9 1 and a line rtem change for Campus Entertainment to delete one thousand dollars from concert expenses in order to send three members to a convention in Houston. Texas.

The third budget which was denied both by Finance Board and Senate, was a reserve fund request by Campus Entertain­ment for purchase of a S2,300 tarpaulin for the basketball court

Thrs tarp was informally ordered by CEC from Owen­house Hardware There were no contracts or purchasing orders

signed, however, and ASMSU stated clearly that permrssron had never been given to CEC to purchase this tarp.

Other possible sources of funding for this tarp are now being looked into, such as funding from either the Field­house Policy Board or the unrversrty budget.

Senate also entertained first reading last night on Finance Board 's salary review decisions for ASMSU executives. Int ra­murals Boa rd, the Exponet, Free Quarter. Montanan. radio station, dramatics. senate, and other boards. Second reading wrll be January third

Final business last night was the passage of a resolution concerning registration dates at M S U. S ena t e voted unanimously to request that administrative council review the proposed calendar for 1974-76 regrstratron dates. wrth the gas shortage in mrnd. and modify their policies for assessing late fees.

Under announcements. were the tear jerking resrgnatrons of two beloved senators. M rss Ju I ie Fraser and Mr. Wayne Houston, said their final goodbyes last night Mrss Fraser wrll be graduating from MSU thrs quarter, and Mr Houston will be student teaching.

******************************************** * * ! SUB Christmas hours i * * * The SUB has announced the closed all weekends during the * * following hours for Christmas break. as well as on Dec. 24 and * * vacatron- Dec. 31 Other days rt wrll be * * The burldrng itself wtll be open open from 9 am to 1 ·30 pm * : from 8 am to 5 pm daily wrth the The game room wrll close at 5 * * exception of these dates. on pm Dec. 14 and remain closed * * which 1t will be completely through Jan. 1. * * closed Dec 15-16, Dec. 22 -23. The bookstore will be open 8 : * Uappy Jfolt" days Dec 25. Dec. 29-30 and Jan. 1 am to 3.45 pm M ondays through * * JI' The cafeteria wrll close at 3 pm Fridays, wr th the exception of * on Friday, Dec 14 It wtll be Dec 25 and Jan. 1. :

********************************************