vol. 34, no. 5 medicine
TRANSCRIPT
MedicineBooks and Journals from Cambridge University PressThe Cambridge Medicine programme focuses its book publishing in a defined set of core clinical areas with our great strength in the clinical brain sciences. Other specialties of significant focus include reproductive medicine/obstetrics and gynaecology, anaesthesia and critical care, emergency medicine and pathology.
Our journals programme covers a broad spectrum of medical disciplines including emergency and disaster medicine, epidemiology and infectious diseases, biomedical science, genetics, nutrition, mental health and psychiatry, and neuroscience.
We partner with many learned societies including The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America, and the Neuroscience Education Institute, and the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.
For further details visit:
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PREHOSPITAL and
DISASTER MEDICINE
Volume 34, Number 5 October 2019
The Official Journal of the World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine
WADEM
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For more information visit: www.cambridge.org
Textbook of Disaster Psychiatry2nd Edition
Editors: Robert J. Ursano, Uniformed Services University Carol S. Fullerton, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Maryland Lars Weisaeth, Universitetet i Oslo Beverley Raphael, Australian National University, CanberraMay 2017 / Hardback / 9781107138490 / $105.00 / £84.99Covering both natural and man-made scenarios including war and terrorism, the Textbook of Disaster Psychiatry is a vital international reference for medical professionals, community leaders and disaster responders a decade after its initial publication. Spanning a decade of advances in disaster psychiatry, this new and updated second edition brings together the views of current international experts to offer a cutting-edge comprehensive review of the psychological, biological and social responses to disaster, in order to help prepare, react and aid effective recovery. Topics range from the epidemiology of disaster response, disaster ecology, the neurobiology of disaster exposure, to socio-cultural issues, early intervention and consultation-liaison care for injured victims. The role of non-governmental organizations, workplace policies and the implications for public health planning at both an individual and community level are also addressed.
• The comprehensive examination of disaster and its impact gives the book both clinical and public health relevance
• The text has been updated to cover a decade of advances, leading to more effective approaches to preparation, treatment, intervention and therefore recovery
• Concepts and approaches are applied to worldwide needs, resulting in a text relevant to real life practice
Observation MedicinePrinciples and Protocols
Sharon Mace, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OhioApril 2017 / 9781107022348 / Hardback / $105.00 / £64.99Using sample administrative and clinical protocols that any hospital can use, this book gives a detailed account of how to set up and run an observation unit and reviews all medical conditions in which observation medicine may be beneficial. In addition to clinical topics such as improving patient outcomes and avoiding readmissions, it also includes practical topics such as design, staffing, and daily operations; fiscal aspects, such as coding, billing, and reimbursement; regulatory concerns, such as aligning case management and utilization review with observation; nursing considerations; and more. The future of observation medicine, and how it can help solve the healthcare crisis from costs to access, is also discussed. Although based on US practices, this book is also applicable to an international audience, and contains instructions for implementing observation in any setting or locale and in any type of hospital or other appropriate facility.
• Contains clinical protocols for diseases/conditions that may be managed by observation medicine, which is an up-and-coming solution to the crisis of costs and access to emergency healthcare
• Contains administrative protocols and covers the financial and business aspects of running an observation unit
• Offers an international perspective, with practical methods for implementing observation medicine in any location and with any type of resources, staffing, and education
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Table of Contents
OctOber 2019vOlume 34, number 5
editorialOptimizing CPR Chest Compression in the EMS Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465Samuel J. Stratton, MD, MPH
oriGiNal reSearCH
diSaSter HealtH aNd MediCiNeOrganizing Health Care Services for the 2017 “Athens Marathon, The Authentic:” Perspectives on Collaboration among Health and Safety Personnel in the Marathon Command Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467Angeliki Bistaraki, BSc, MSc, PhD; Konstantinos Georgiadis, PhD; Demetrios G. Pyrros, MD, EMDM
Core Disaster Medicine Education (CDME) for Emergency Medicine Residents in the United States . . . . . . . . . . 473Ritu R. Sarin, MD; Paul Biddinger, MD; John Brown, MD; Jonathan L. Burstein, MD; Frederick M. Burkle, Jr., MD, MPH; Douglas Char, MD; Gregory Ciottone, MD; John L. Hick, MD; Kristi L. Koenig, MD; Charles Little, DO; Carl Schultz, MD; Jeremy Maggin, MD; Eric Goralnick, MD, MS
Developing “Herd Immunity” in a Civilian Community Through Incorporation of “Just-In-Time” Tourniquet Application Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481Cameron Marcus, BS; Josef Pontasch, MS; Joseph Duff, BS; Trisha Khambadkone, BA; Brian Fink, PhD, MPH, CHES; Corion Jones, MBA; Kristopher Brickman, MD; Paul Rega, MD
Absence of Cultural Awareness Training in International Non-Governmental Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486Alexander Hart, MD; Mariana Toma; Fadi Issa, MD; Gregory R. Ciottone, MD
eMerGeNCY MediCal SerViCeSA Novel Algorithm for Improving the Diagnostic Accuracy of Prehospital ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489Mat Goebel, MD, MAS, NR-P; Florin Vaida, PhD; Christopher Kahn, MD; J. Joelle Donofrio, DO
The Triage of Older Adults with Physiologic Markers of Serious Injury Using a State-Wide Prehospital Plan . . . . . . . . 497Matthew H. Meyers, MD; Trent L. Wei, MD; Julianne M. Cyr, MPH; Thomas M. Hunold, BSPH; Frances S. Shofer, PhD; Christopher S. Cowden, MD, MPH; Chailee F. Moss, MD; Christopher E. Jensen, MD; Timothy F. Platts-Mills, MD, MSc; Jane H. Brice, MD, MPH
A Comparison of Venous versus Capillary Blood Samples when Measuring Blood Glucose Using a Point-of-Care, Capillary-Based Glucometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506Jessica Topping, BHSc; Matthew Reardon, BHSc; Jake Coleman, BHSc; Brian Hunter, BHSc; Haruka Shojima-Perera, BHSc; Liz Thyer, PhD; Paul Simpson, PhD
CoMPreHeNSiVe reVieWSPutting Culture into Prehospital Emergency Care: A Systematic Narrative Review of Literature from Lower Middle-Income Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510Thanh Tam Tran; Janice Lee; Adrian Sleigh; Cathy Banwell
Resuscitation and Evacuation from Low Earth Orbit: A Systematic Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521Craig D. Nowadly, MD; Brandon D. Trapp, MD; Stephen K. Robinson, PhD, MS; John R. Richards, MD
October 2019 Prehospital and Disaster medicine
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ii table of contents
Prehospital and Disaster medicine vol. 34, no. 5
The Effect of Prehospital Epinephrine in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532K.T. Ng; W.Y. Teoh
The Benefit of Interventions to Reduce Posttraumatic Stress in Youth Exposed to Mass Trauma: A Review and Meta-Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540Betty Pfefferbaum, MD, JD; Pascal Nitiéma, MD, MPH, MS; Elana Newman, PhD; Anushka Patel, MA
Environmental Inf luences on Patient Presentations: Considerations for Research and Evaluation at Mass-Gathering Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552Alison Hutton, PhD; Jamie Ranse, PhD; Katherine L. Gray, BSPH; Sheila A. Turris, NP, PhD; Adam Lund, MD, Med, FRCPC; Matthew Brendan Munn, MPhil, MD, CCFP(EM-FPA), DA(SA)
SPeCial rePortRapid Forecasting of Cholera Risk in Mozambique: Translational Challenges and Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557Rebecca Kahn, MS; Ayesha S. Mahmud, PhD; Andrew Schroeder, PhD; Luis Hernando Aguilar Ramirez; John Crowley, MA, MPA/MC; Jennifer Chan, MD, MPH, FACEP; Caroline O. Buckee, D.Phil
BrieF rePortAnalysis of the Potential of IT System Support in Early Warning Systems: Mitigating Flood Risk in Poland . . . . 563Krzysztof Goniewicz; Frederick M. Burkle, Jr
CaSe rePortResuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta for Refractory Out-of-Hospital Non-Traumatic Cardiac Arrest - A Case Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566Carlo Coniglio, MD; Lorenzo Gamberini, MD; Cristian Lupi, MD; Piergiorgio Cavallo, MD; Marco Tartaglione, MD; Valentina Chiarini, MD; Giovanni Gordini, MD
letter to tHe editorVulnerability of Pregnant Women After a Disaster: Experiences After the Kumamoto Earthquake in Japan . . . . . 569Kimiko Yamashita; Tomoaki Natsukawa; Tatsuhiko Kubo; Hisayoshi Kondo; Yuichi Koido
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Prehospital and Disaster Medicine editorial board
editor-iN-CHieFSamuel J. Stratton, MD, MPHUniversity of California-Los AngelesLos Angeles, California, USA
eMeritUS editor-iN-CHieFMarvin L. Birnbaum, MD, PhDUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonMadison, Wisconsin, USA
MaNaGiNG editorEllen Johnson, MS
SeCtioN editorSEmergency Medical ServicesDarren Walter, FRCS(Ed)
FCEM, FIMCUniversity Hospital South
Manchester Manchester, UK
Humanitarian AffairsFrederick M. Burkle, MD,
MPH, DTMHarvard Humanitarian InitiativeHarvard UniversityCambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Mass Gathering MedicinePaul Arbon, PhDSchool of Nursing and
MidwiferyFlinders UniversityAdelaide, South Australia
NursingElaine Daily, RN, BSN,
FCCM, FAHAMadison, Wisconsin, USA
OceaniaGraeme McCollChristchurch, New Zealand
PsychosocialGloria Leon, PhDUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolis, Minnesota, USA
aSSoCiate editorSDavid A. Bradt, MD, MPHRoyal Melbourne HospitalMelbourne, Australia
Wolfgang F. Dick, MD, PhDMainz, Germany
Kimball Maull, MD, FACSDepartment of SurgeryHamad General Hospital
Doha, Qatar
Steven Rottman, MDUniversity of California-Los
AngelesLos Angeles, California, USA
Geert Synaeve, MDBrussels, Belgium
editorial boardBruria Adini, PhDSackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv University Tel Aviv, Israel
Carol Amaratunga, PhDSchool of Child and Youth
DevelopmentUniversity of Victoria ResearchAssociation of the Justice
Institute of British ColumbiaVictoria, British Columbia, canada
Frank Archer, MDDepartment of Community
Emergency Health & Paramedic Practice
Monash UniversityMelbourne, Australia
Jeffrey Arnold, MDDepartment of Emergency
MedicineSanta Clara Valley Medical CenterSan Jose, California, USA
Yaron Bar-Dayan, MD, MHAIsraeli Defense Forces Home
Front CommandOr-Yehuda, Israel
Sue Anne Bell, PhD, FNP-BCSchool of NursingUniversity of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Tareg Bey, MDSaudi Arabia
Joost Bierens, MD, PhDAmsterdam, The Netherlands
Richard A. Bissell, PhDCenter for Emergency Education
and Disaster ResearchUniversity of Maryland-BaltimoreBaltimore, Maryland, USA
Felipe Cruz-Vega, MDOffice of Social SecurityMexico City, Mexico
Joe Cuthbertson, MPH, MSc, MEH
Disaster Resilience InitiativeMonash UniversityAustralia
Robert A. DeLorenzo, MD, MSM, FACEP
Medical CorpsUnited States ArmySan Antonio, Texas, USA
Claude de Ville de Goyet, MD
Brussels, Belgium
R. Paul Farrell, CD, MB, BCH, BAO, DA, LMCC
Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada
Judith Fisher, MDEdgbaston, Birmingham, UK
Erik S. GaullGeorge Washington UniversityWashington, DC, USA
Michael GundersonAmerican Heart AssociationLakeland, Florida, USA
Pinchas Halpern, MDCritical Care and Emergency
MedicineTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv, Israel
Keith Holtermann, MDGeorge Washington UniversityWashington, DC, USA
Mark Johnson, MPAJuneau, Alaska, USA
Mark Keim, MDCenters for Disease Control and
PreventionAtlanta, Georgia, USA
Todd J. LeDuc, EMT-PBroward Sheriff Fire RescueFt. Lauderdale, Florida, USA
Lidia Mayner, PhDSchool of Nursing and
MidwiferyFlinders UniversityAdelaide, South Australia
Andrew Milsten, MD, MS, FACEP
University of MassachusettsEmergency MedicineWorcester, Massachusetts,
USA
Jerry OvertonIAED Emergency Clinical
Advice System & Standards Board
Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Paul Paris, MDCenter for Emergency MedicineUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
USA
Lynda Redwood-Campbell, MD, MPH
Department of Family MedicineMcMaster UniversityHamilton, Ontario, Canada
Edward Ricci, PhDBehavioral and Community
Health SciencesUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Leonid Roshal, MDInstitute of PediatricsAcademy of Medical SciencesMoscow, Russia
Don SchrammDisaster Management CenterUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonMadison, Wisconsin, USA
Carl Schultz, MD, FACEPCenter for Disaster Medical
SciencesUniversity of California, IrvineIrvine, California, USA
James M. Shultz, PhDCenter for Disaster & Extreme
Event PreparednessUniversity of MiamiMiami, Florida, USA
Erin Smith, PhD, MPH, MClinEpi
Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalup, Western Australia
Wayne Smith, BSC, MBChB, EMDM, FCEM(SA)
Division of Emergency MedicineUniversity of Cape TownCape Town, South Africa
Caroline Spencer, BA, PhDAccident Research CentreMonash University Melbourne, Australia
Knut Ole Sundnes, MDBaerum HospitalSolo, Norway
Takashi Ukai, MDHyogo Emergency Medical CenterHyogo, Japan
Michael Van Rooyen, MDHarvard Humanitarian Initiative
and Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Richard Zoraster, MD, MPHKaneohe, Hawaii, USA
october 2019 Prehospital and disaster Medicine
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iv Information for Authors and Readers
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine Vol. 34, No. 5
Editorial OfficeWorld Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine,
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Editor-in-ChiefSamuel J. Stratton, MD, MPH
Managing EditorEllen Johnson, MS
Editorial AssistantSarah Karleskint
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Prehospital and Disaster Medicine (Print ISSN 1049-023X; Electronic ISSN 1945-1938) is published bimonthly in the months of February, April, June, August, October, and December for the World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine. by Cambridge University Press, One Liberty Plaza, 20th floor, New York, NY 10006. Periodicals postage rate paid at New York, NY, and at additional mailing offices. PDM incorporates the Journal of the World Association for Emergency and Disaster Medicine and the Journal of Prehospital Medicine.
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