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    Las frutas

    6.-H- *rcb.ffi:rlilWryW'@,'CTS

    @'.,

    %*1. apples

    las rnanzaras2. bananaslos pltanos

    3. grapeslas uvas

    4. pearslas peras5. orangeslas naranjas6. grapefruitlas toronjas7. lemonslos limones8. limeslas limas / los limonesverdes

    9. tangerineslas mandarinas10. peacheslcs duraznos /los melocotones

    1 1. cherrieslas cerezas12. apricotslos albaricoques13. plumslas ciruelas

    14. strawberrieslas fresas

    15. raspberrieslas framtuesas

    16. blueberrieslos arndanos

    17. blackberrieslas zarzamoras / las moras

    18. watermelonslas sandas19. melonslos nrrelones

    20. papayaslas papayas21. mangoeslos mangos22. kiwilos kiwis23. pineapplesl--.-:.1_-rds prf lds24. coconutslos cccos

    25. raisinst__.^___-.rds pd5ds26. pruneslas cirueias pasas27. figslos higos

    28. dateslos dtiles29. a bunch of bananasun racimo de plta':,30. ripe bananael pltano nnaduro31. unripe bananael pltano verde32. rotten bananael pltano podrido ' :

    Pair practice. Make new conversations.A: What's your favorite fruit?B: I like apples. Do youT - " .A: I prefer bananas.

    Ask your classmates. Share the answers.1. Which fruit do you put in a fruit salad?2. What kinds of fruit are common in your native country?3. What kinds of fruit are in your kitchen right now?

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    Las verduras )r hortalizas ffiw*.#

    1 7. potatoeslas papas

    18. sweet potatoeslos camotes

    19. onionslas cebolls

    20. green onions / scallionslas celollas verdes /las cebollitas21. peaslos guisantes / los chcharos22. artichokeslas alcachofas

    23. eggplantslas berenjenas24. squash

    Ask your classmates. Share the answers.1. Which vegetables do you eat raw? cooked?2. Which vegetables do you put in a green salad?3. Which vegetables are in your refrigerator right now?

    @ffi

    25. zucchiniel calabacn / la calabacita26. asparaguslos esprragos27. mushroomslos hongos / las setas28. parsleyel perejil29. chili pepperslos chiles / los ajes30. garlicel ajo

    31. a bag of lettuceuna bolsa de lechuga32. a head of lettuceuna cabeza de lechuga

    , - . rcrias

    - -' : achas / los betabeles:.Jtr). -- ,:es:espers-- :itos / los pimentones-: ceans. : :. ','erdes / los ejotes

    9. celeryel apio10. cucumbersios pepinos1 1. spinach

    la espnaca12. corn

    el maz13. broccoliel brcoli14. cauliflower

    la coliflor15. bok choyel repollo chino16. turnips

    lns nabcs

    practice. Make new conversations.]c .tou eat broccoli?'=- / Iike most vegetables, but not peppers.;e:!ly7 Well, I don't like cauliflower. 69

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    Carne y aves de corral

    Beef arne de res1. roast

    el asado / el rosbif2. steakel filete / el bistec3. stewing beefla carne para guisar4. ground beefla carne molida

    ffi

    5. beef ribslas costillas de res6. veal cutletslas chuletas de ternera7. liverel hEado8. tripela tripa / el rnondongo

    Pork Carne de cerdo9. ham

    el jamn1 0. pork chops

    las clruletas de cerdo1 1. bacon

    el tocinc12. sausage

    la salchicha

    Lamb Carne de corder:13. lamb shanks

    los jarretes de cordero14. leg of lambla pata de cordero15. lamb chopslas chuletas de corderc

    24. raw chickenel pollo crudo25. cooked chickerel pollo cocido

    Poultry Carne de aves de corral16. chicken 18. duckel pollo el pato17. turkey 19. breastsel pavo las pechugas

    t'' """'--"""" '""'More vocabulary1 vegetarian: a person who doesn't eat meatboneless: meat and poujtty without bonesskinless: poultry without skinI Ask your classmates. Share the answers.i 1. What kind of meat do you eat most often?i Z. What kind of meat do you use in soups?i: 3. What part of the chicken do you like the most?

    20. wrn9slas alaslegslas patas

    22. thighslos musios23. drumstickslas patas

    21.

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    Mariscos y comestiblespreparados

    Pescado:-: -i

    -

    6.7.8.

    halibut steakei f,lete de halibuttunael atncodel bacalao

    Shellfish Moluscos y crustceos9. crabel cangrejo

    10. lobsterla langosta

    11. shrimpel lanEostino / el camarnsca llopslos escalopesmusselslos mejiliones

    salamiel salamismoked turkeyel pavo ahumadoAmerican cheeseel queso americano

    14. oysterslas ostras

    15. clamslas almejas

    16. fresh fishel pescado fresco17. frozen fishel pescado congelado12.

    13.

    -

    , - :e bread, , .^ olanco":at bread" -,- detrigcl- = rread- :,^ decenteno

    21. roast beefel rosbif22. corned beef

    la cecina / la carne en conserva23. pastramiel pastrami

    27.28.

    24.25.26- 29.

    Swiss cheeseel queso suizocheddar cheeseel queso cheddarmozzarella cheeseel queso mozzarella

    M:l;"

    tl*r,".\?t

    to order at the counter,e some roast beef.'sve a halibut steak and some shrimp.-'- J I get some Swiss cheese?Pair practice. Make new conversations.A: What can I get for you?B: I'd like some roast beef. How about a pound?A: A pound of roast beef coming up! 71

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    Ropa de tenrporada

    --- -'---::1:-1 o':>9.

    10.11.12.

    1.2.3.4.

    hatei qc'l'o(over)coat: abi qohead ba nd. rJ: d: cbezaIeather jacketa clraqueta de cuero

    5. winter scarfla bufanda para el invierno6. gloves!r:s gLrantes7. headwrapel pauelo de cabeza

    8. jacketla chaqueta

    parkala pn rkamittenslos mitonesski hatel gorrr: para esquiarleggingslos leggings / pantalones

    swimming trunksel tra-ie de bancstraw hatel sombre"o cle pajawindbreakerel ccrtavienic

    13. earmuffslas r:rejeras

    14. down vestel chaleco rellenocon plurnas15. ski mask

    la mscara de esqul16. down jacket

    la chaqueta "ellena[0 f]luffids .,,,,,,.,,,,

    25. cover-upei albornoz /la bata de playa26. swimsuit / bathing . -el traje cie bao27. sunglasseslas gafas de sol

    17. umbrellael paraguas18. raincoatia gabardina /el impermeable

    19. ponchoei poncho20. rain bootslas i:otas para la lluvia21. trench coatla trinchera

    22.23.24.

    Grammar Point: shouldIt's raining. You should take an umbrella.It's snowing. You should wear a scarf.It's sunny. You should weai a straw hat.

    Pair practice. Make new conversations.A: lt's snowing. You should wear a scarf.B: Don't worry. I'm weailng my parka.A: Good, and don't forget your mittens.

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    Zapatos y accesorios

    A, purchasecomprarB. wait in lineesperar en lirea

    13. walletla lilletera

    14. change purse / coin purseel rnr:ned*ro15. cell phone holderel p0rtacelular16. (wrist)watch

    el reloj (de pulsera)

    suspenderslr-s tiraritespurses / handbagsias carteras

    1.2.

    3. salesclerkel vendedor4. customerel cliente

    5. display caseia vitrina6. beltslas c"orreas

    17. shoulder bagla bolsa bandolera

    1 8. backpackla nrochila

    19. tote bagla bolsa20. belt buckleia hebilla del cinturrr

    21. soleia suela22. heelel tacn23. toeia punta24. shoelacesel cordn dei zapato

    More vocabularygift: something you give or receive from friends orfamily for a special occasionpresent: a giftGrammar Point: object pronounsMy sister loves jewelry. l'll buy her a necklace.My dad likes belts. l'll buy him a belt buckle.My friends love scarves. l'll buy them scarves.

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    Zapat*s y a{cescriCIs

    ' : = Cepartment: - : rt3fflFlto de zapatos; = "y department:., :'tarnento de joyera

    - :- reels-,::lnes Altos: -*c5::.ratos de salnlt - --:,:

    :,: ltos de taco bajc: : t:s

    . _.ls

    9. braceletslos brazaletes

    10. necklaceslos coliares

    1 1. hatslos qorros

    12. scarveslas lufandas

    C. try on shoesprobarse zapatosD. assist a customerasistir a un cliente

    37. clip-on earringslos aretes de presilla38. pinel prendedor39. string of pearlsel collar de perlas40. ringel anillo

    @ ,!tt *'v \-

    ! ':r\

    33. chainia cadena34. beadslas cuentas / los abalcrios35. locketel relicario36. pierced earringslos aretes de cr:lgar

    to talk about accessores'.'-: o hat to wear with this scarf.: . e earrings to go with the necklace.: ,cu have a belt that would go with my shoesT

    ,f'l'=1' ^',.lQ9 if\fi1ti1iil. .'*o***-*'l*'

    29. oxfordslos zapatos Oxford30. loaferslos mccasines31. hiking bootslas lotas para excr"rrsin32. tennis shoeslas zapatillas de tenis

    Role play. Talk to a salesperson.A; Do you have boots that would go with this skirt?B: Let me see. How about these brown ones?A: Perfect. I also need... 95

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    Rntinas diarias

    A. wake up F.despertarseB. get up G.levantarseC. take a showert*rmar irna ducha H.D. get dressedvestirseE. eat breakfast l'desayunar

    i Grammar Point: third person singular: For he and she, add -s or -es to the verb:

    make lunchpreparar el aimuerzotake the children to school /drop off the kidsilevar a los nios al colegio /dejar a los niostake the bus to schooltomar el ar-rtobs pra ir ai colegir:drive to work / go to worksqnducir al trabajo / ir al trabajo

    J. go to classir a la claseK. worktrabajanL. go to the grocery storeir a la tienda de comestiblesM. pick up the kidsrecoger a los niosN. leave worksalir del trabajo

    He wakes up.He gets up. He

    watchesTV.She goes to the store

    These verbs are different (irregular):Be: She is in school at 10:00 a.m.Have: He has dinner at 6:j0 p.m.

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    Rutinas diarias

    lrr

    :ean the house- oiar la casaetrercise'::er ejercicios:pok dinner / make dinner: '3 Darar la cena / hacer la cerra:onre home / get home:rir a Ia casa / llegar a la casa

    i*L *,W,.:nll1

    S. have dinner / eat dinnercenar I comer la cenaT. do homeworkhacer la tareaU. relaxdescansarV. read the paperleer el peridico

    W. check emailrevisar los correos electrnicosX. watch TVver televisinY. go to beda(ostarseZ. go to sleepdorrnirse

    Fair practice. Make new conversations.1: 'tVhen does he oo to work?7: 4e qoes to work at 8:00 a.m. When does she go to class?t: She gpssJpslsssat 1o:00 a.m.Ask your classmates. Share the answers.1. Who cooks dinner in your family?2. Who goes to the grocery store?3. Who goes to work?

    , l+8n.r* ry]

    39

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    Age Edad1. youngjoven2. middle-aged

    de rnediana edad3. elderlyancinr(a)Height Estatura4. tallalto(a)5. average heightcl* estatura promeclir:6. short

    balo(a)Weight Peso

    7. heavy / fat:::sado(a) / obeso(a)8. average weightce peso promedio9. thin / slenderflaco(a) / delgado(a)DisabilitiesDiscapacidades1 0. physically challengedirnpedido(a] fsico1 1. sight impaired / blindimpedido(a) visual / ciego(a)12. hearing impaired / deafcon problemas auditivos /sordo(a)Appearance Aspecto

    13. attractiveatractivo(a) 14. cutebonito(a) 15. pregnantenr ba razad a 16. molelunar

    Deserpcin de tras personas

    17. pierced earoreja perforada18. tattootatuaje

    Ways to describe peopleHe's a heavy, yeungman.She's a pregnant woman tyi-th a mole.He's sight impaired.

    Use the new words. Look at pages 2-3.Describe the people and point. Take turns.A: He's a tsll, thj!, middle-aged man.B: She's a short, average-weight young woman.

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    Hstadeis de nimo y sentirnientci1. hottener calor2. thirstytener sed3. sleepy

    tener sueo4. coldtener fro5. hungrytener hambre6. full /satisfiedsentrse satisfechr:(a)

    7. disgustedsentir disgusto8. calmtranquilo(a)9. uncomfortableincmodo(a)10. nervousnervioso(a)1f . in painsentir dolor12. sickenfermo(a)13. worriedpreocupado(a)14. wellbien15. relievedaliviado(a)16. hurtlastimado(a)17. lonely

    solo(a)18. in loveenamorado(a)

    ] pat practice. Make new conversations., A: Howareyou doing?\ B: I'm hungry. How about You?42 A: I'm hunarv and thirstv, too!r

    Use the new words.Look at pages 40-41. Describe what each person is feelingA: Martin is excited.B: Martin's mother is proud.

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    :r :s de nimc y sentimientos

    1' 'ia

    1 9. sadtri ste20. homesicknostlgico(a)21. proudorg ulloso(a)

    22. exciteden"locionado(a)

    23. scared / afraidasustado{a) /temeroso(a)24. embarrassedavergonzado(a)

    25. boreda[:urrido(a)26. confusedconfundido(a)27. frustratedfrustrado(a)

    28. u psetmolesio,aangryenojad o I a

    30. surprisedsorprendidr:(a)31. happycontento(a)32. tired

    cansado(a)

    $@rw# 29.

    your classmates. Share the answers.1,: you ever feel homesick?

    rr rdt makes you feel frustrated?}scribe a time when you were very happy.More vocabularyexhausted: very tiredfurious: very angryhumiliated: very embarrassed

    overjoyed: very happystarving: very hungryterrified: very scared 43

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    1. head2. hair3. neck4. chest5. back6. nose7. mouth8. foot

    '. 1-r,;&ffi;:ri1,e.1..-,1 1 ry5,_::.: :].* +ll: 'i;'r.": ',.

    ff:,,ii;r{:1ii ,-r;i'isi.-,i ' ;: 'e,

    ai*::i...i;r :' ':;J

    ' l'

    Listen and pont. Take turns.A: Point to the chest.B: Point to the neck.A: Point to the mouth.

    :. " 1ilf.1: :'

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    9. leg10. toe1 1. eye12. ear13. shoulder14. arm15. hand16. finger

    ;.; J::-.trt **,-"':,t

    e1 16II

    - ar Point: imperatives". :ouch your right foot.. ' '',ands on your feet., .: your hands on your shoulders.

    Pair practice. Take turns giving commands.A: Raise your arms.B: Touch your feet.A: Putyour hand on your shoulder.

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    esltro y fuera del cuerpo

    t-B-Ia3

    The FaceLa cara

    1, china barbil a2. foreheadla frente3. cheekla mejilla / el cachete

    4. jawla quijacla

    The MouthLa boca5. lipel labrio6. gums

    las encas7. teethlos dientes

    8. tonguela lengua

    15. palmla palrna

    16. thumbei pulgar

    The EyeElojo9. eyebrow

    ia ceja10. eyelidel prpadcr

    1 1. eyelasheslas pestaas

    17. knuckleel nudillo

    18. fingernailla ua

    The SensesLos sentidosA. seeverB. hearorC. smelloler

    The Leg and Foot19. thighel muslo20. knee

    la rodllla21. shin

    D. tastesaborearE. toucht0ar

    La pierna y el pie22. calf

    la pantorrilla23. ankleeltobilla24. heel

    ,-,-i:i rr,I iuti

    The Arm, Hand, and Fngers El brazo, la mano y fios dedos12. elbowel codo13. forearm

    el antebrazo14. wrist

    la mueca la espinilla / la canillaMore vocabularytorso: the part of the body from the shoulders to the pelvislimbs: arms and legstoenail: the nail on your toe

    i Pair practice. Make new conversations.: A: ls your arm OK?, B: Yes, but now my elbow hurts.i A; l'm sorry to hear that.

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    Lms sntomas y lms $esisntes

    fu.to

    A. cought@ser

    B. sneezeestorndarC. feel dizzysen{irse nrareadcD. feel nauseoussentir I tener nuseasE. throw up / vomitvslmitar

    1. headacheel dolor de cal:eza2. toothacheel ciolor de mueias3. earache

    e! doinr eie cdo4. stomachacheel dolor de *stnrago5. backacheel doior de espalda

    insect biteia picadur; de insecto12. bruiseeN rnoretn / el rn*rado /*l carci*nal, Look at the pictures.

    sore throatel dolsr de qargantanasal congestionlo cr:ngestin nasalfever / temperaturela fiebrechills!as escalofrsrashla erupcin I el sarpullido

    6.7.8.9.

    10.

    1 3. cutel corte

    14. sunburnla quenradi:ra de sol

    15. blisterla ampoLla

    16. swollen fingerel decic hincl'ado

    Think about it. Discuss.

    17. bloody nosela hemorraqia na

    18. sprained ankleei i:oi:illo torcido

    Describe the symptoms and injuries.A: He has a backache.B: She has a toothache.

    1. What are some common cold symptoms?2. What do you recommend for a stomachache?3. What is the best way to stop a bloody nose?

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    Fmpleos y profesiones A-e

    1. accountantel contador / la contadora

    5. architect. ::-qr:ecio 1a arqutecta

    9. babysitterla niera

    1 3. butcherei carnicerc

    2. actorel actor I la actriz

    6. artistel artista I ia artista

    10. bakerel panaderr: i ia panadera

    14. carpenterel carpinterr:

    3. administrative assistantel asistente administrativo Ila asistente ad ministrativa

    7. assemblerel errsamblador I!a ensambladora

    1 1. business ownerel dueo / la dueade negocios

    appliance repair pe-el tcrico de repar.:aparatos electrodo- .

    8. auto mechanicel rnecnico de a-

    businesspersonla persona de ne3 ,

    16. childcare workerla trabajadora decuidadr cie nios

    4.

    12.

    15. cashierel cajero i la ca';era

    Ways to ask about someone's jobWhat's her jobTWhat does he do?What kind of work do they do?

    Pair practice. Make new conversations.A: What kind of work does she do|B: She's an accountant. What dp lhev do?A: They're actors.

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    rlpe#s y prCIfesn*s L - =

    - nercial fisher= i:ad0r comercial

    , ery person:: rtidor

    'nent worker.':pleado / la enrpleada, ra fbrica de ropa

    18. computer softwareengineerel inqenierc de scftr'varecle cr:rnputadcras

    22. dental assistantel / la asislente dental

    26. firefighterel bonrbero

    30. graphic designerel diseador grfico

    1 9. computer technicianel tcnico tieci:m putadoras

    23. dockworkerel traba.jador portuario /el estii:ador

    27. floristla florista

    31. hairdresser / hair stylistla peluquera

    20. customer servicerepresentativeel representante deservicio a{ c iente

    24. electronics repair personel tcnlco de reparacinelectrnica

    28. gardenerel jardinerc

    32. home health care aidela asistenta de atencinde la slud a clomiciliclto talk about jobs and occupatons

    t a ggryen_wolk9!. She works in a factory.an engineer. He works for a large company.S a dental assistant. She works with a dentist.

    Role play. Talk about a friendt new job.A: Does your friend Iike his new job?B: Yes, he does. He's a graphic designer.A: Does he work in an office? 167

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    firn6:ier,s y pr"*rf*s[mffies g-{*F,

    36.3. homemakerei ;ni r.l* csol

    37. machine operator'. ::=, -l . : -: :Jo:::.1-t::!. rlal

    41. model!; rnr:delu

    45. occupational therapistei r'l* tei'opisia i;cupactcte i

    34. housekeeperel rn qie liave:

    38. manicuristi niani.r..r'lli*

    moverel ;:mplencl* d+-- int;lsa d+ mLid;n;E

    46. (house) painterel piiitr:i f de csls)

    35. interpreter / translator*i inier.lr"*te / e j trad uct,nr

    39. medical recordstechnicianl tcnic ije eqistrsmeciicos

    43. musicianei nusicn

    47. physician assistantel / ia -ris:erie i *ri!l

    lawyerei al*-jrjc1]li r1t/J.t / t'

    messenger / cou'=el nensn.jerc40.

    44.2. nursela enfcrnrera

    48. police officerei i l* oflcil cir.'

    Grammar Point: past tense of beI was a machine operator for 5 years.She was a nurse for a year." " .They were movers from 2003-2007.

    Pair practice. Make new conversations.A: What was your first job?B: I was a musician. How about you?A: lwas a messenger for a small company.

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    :tpg#*s 5s pr*fsir*s F-l"i'

    q-/'-- .'ieadc ,,' ia empieada

    :cend;eilte de i: minorista-ere are some programsthat will help you.

    . ba jcioi"a socii

    50. printer*l irnpr*scr

    54. sanitation workerel elnrpleado Ce se'vicicsde la hiqiene i:ri:lica

    58. soldierel ciriarle:

    62. veterinarianri doc"rcri aiocioiaen reierinaria

    51. receptionistla recepcior.:ista

    55. security guardel / la guardia de seguridad

    59. stock clerkel empleado ile lnrcn

    63. welderei soldador

    52. reporterel repor"tei'o i la i'epcr'rera

    56. serverla camarera

    ':ck driver-: nionero

    64. writer / authorel escritor i la escritora ;el autor / la uforayour

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    1. mooseel alce2. mountain lionel puma3. coyoteel coyote4. opossumel oposum / la zarigeya

    antlersla cornamenta del ciervohooveslas pezuas

    5. wolfel lobo6. buffalo / bisonel bfalo / el bisonte7. barel murcilago8. armadilloel armadillo

    Mamferos

    9. beaverel castor

    10. porcupineel puerco espn1 1. bear

    el oso12. skunk

    el zorrillo / la mofeta

    pawla garra / la patahornel cuerno

    1 3. raccoonel mapache14. deer

    el venado15. fox

    el zorro

    22. tailla cola23. quill

    la pa

    20.6. 18. whiskerslos bgotes19. coat / furel pelaje / la piel17. 21.

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    :':eater:IA

    " rnkey, -'mpanzee- noceros

    f..,r@,

    29. gorilia30. hyena31. baboon32. giraffe33. zebra

    34. leopard35. antelope36" lion37. tiger38. cannel

    39. orangutan40. panther'41. panda42. elephant43. hippopotamus

    it .#

    fLJ . '

    45.

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    es dornd,stieos y roedoresAnimals Anirnalcs de 8a granja

    3. donkeyel burro4. horseel caLrallo

    11. dogel perro12. puppyel perrito

    goatla calrasheepla oveja

    :';. -."io / el puerco i- :::hinor'1as(otas

    Roedores

    15.16.

    - r tdCUSC'atn

    19.20.

    gopherla tuzachipmunkla ardilla iistada

    13. rabbit-t^-er LLlfleJt)

    14. guinea pigel c*nejillo de lndias /el cuy

    pa ra keetgoldfishia ca;'pa dorada

    21. squirrella ardilla22. prairie dogla marrnota de las praeleras

    vocabularyanimals that work for and / or livepeopleanimals that live away from people

    Ask your classmates. Share the answers.1. Have you worked with farm animals? Which ones?2. Are you afraid of rodents? Which ones?3. Do you have a pet? What kind?

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    clawla garra

    beak / billel picofeatherla pluma

    Fjaras, irsectos y arcr'?ids

    K

    17. waspla avispa18. beetleel escarabajo'19. butterflyla rnariposa20. caterpillarla oruga

    5. owlel bha / la lechuza6. blue jayel arrendajo azul /el Er"ajo azul7. sparrowel gorrinlnsects and Arachnids

    8. woodpeckerel pjaro carpintero

    9. eagleel quiia10. hummingbirdel colibr / ei picaflor

    lnsectos y ancm!dos

    1 1. penguinel pingLiino

    12. duckel pato1 3. goose

    el ganso

    14. peacocke! pavo real

    15. pigeonla palonre16. robinel petirrol'o

    28. fly!a mosca29. spiderla araa

    30. scorpionel escsrpin

    21.

    22.

    mothla mariposa nocturna Ila polillamosquitoel mosquitocricketeigrillo

    24. grasshopperel saltamontes25. honeybeela abeja meifera

    26. ladybugla rnariquita i la caiariniia27. tickla garrapata

    23.

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    '1. fin

    /:\\?,"S' li@':11'::,^tt,.- (8) =u-

    @

    PARTS OF A FISH

    (13):, *d;:1.., /{";*}r':..,1+-:it:r,\.L,,'.

    t4. shark5. cod6. bass7. squid8. tuna

    Arnphibians

    9. octopus10. swordfish11. ray1 2. eel'l 3. seahorse

    14. jellyfish15. flounder16" starflsh'l 7. mussel18. shrimp

    19. scallop20. crab21. sea urchin22. snail23. worm

    24. sea anerr -

    25. frog

    \v -*

    26. newt 27. salamander

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    'ammals

    ,-tle- .poise

    ; iles

    .;.4:.

    3'1. dolphin32. walrus

    38. rattlesnake39. garter snake

    40. lizard41 . cobra

    35. sea otter

    42. tortoise43. turtle

    ' '',,i,,.r;':r:.:: i$liy,e,:*;:.'i: l*i"a{

    t'o:\,...'

    :q:.1,.t.

    213

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    2. billiards / poolelbiilar

    Depmrtes indivduales

    4. boxingel boxeo1. archeryel tiro con arco

    6. badminton: oir.ninton

    1 1. martial artslas artes nrarciales

    3. bowlingel boliche

    8. golfe'l qolf

    13. skateboardingel deporte dela patineta

    Mfiffi* eeq

    Why do people like to watch sports?Which sports can be dangerous?Why do people do dangerous sports?

    5. cycling / bi-el ciclisr-nc

    inline skatir:el patinaje.,rueds7. fencing

    la esgrirna 9. gymnasticsla gimnasia

    14. table tennisel tenis de nrerEa

    10.

    ffiW.iWryiril1!t1{:ai::.1. \lra::"Jsse4!iti1'l12. racquetball

    e! .juego de raqueta

    18. track and fieldel atletismo

    15. tennisel tenis

    19. horse racingla carrera de cabalios

    16. weightlifting 17. wrestlingel ievantamiento la luchac1e pesasi pair practice. Make new conversations.: A: What sports do you like?B: I like bowling. What do you like?i R: I like gymnastics.

    fnnt about it. Discuss.; 1.', 2.,3.

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    &v"rb -G-ur9sVerbs in English are either regular or irregular in the past tense and past participle forms.Regular VerbsThe regular verbs below are marked 1,2,3, or 4 according to four different spelling patterns.(See page 244 for the irregular verbs which do not follow any of these patterns.)

    Spetting Patterns for the Past and the Past ParticipleLL Add;9d to -the end of the verb.2. Add -d to the end of the verb.I 3. Double the final consonant and add -ed to the end ofthe verb.

    \ Example iASK ASKED, LIVE ] LIVEDI DROP : DROPPED I

    I 4, DroO th9 final V and add -i9d to j,!e end of the verb. I cRY CREDThe Oxford Picture Dictionary List of Regular Verbs

    accept (i )add (1)address (1)adjust ('1)agree (2)answer (1)apologize (2)appear (1 )applaud (1)apply (a)arrange (2)arrest (1 )arrive (2)ask (1 )assemble (2)assist (1 )attach (l)bake (2)bank (1 )bargain (1)bathe (2)board (1)boil(1)borrow (1)bow (1)brainstorm (1)breathe (2)browse (2)brush (1)bubble (2)buckle (2)burn (1)bus (1)calculate (2)call (1)capitalize (2)carpool (1)

    carry (4)cash (l)celebrate (2)change (2)check (1 )chill (1)choke (2)chop (3)circle (2)claim (1)clean (1)clear (1)click (1)climb (1)close (2)collate (2)collect (1)color (l)comb (1)comfort (1)commit (3)compliment (l)compost (1)conceal (1 )conduct (1 )convert (1 )convict (l )cook (1)copy (4)correct (1)cough (1)count (1 )cross (1)cry (4)dance (2)debate (z)decline (2)

    delete (2)deliver (1)design (1)dial (1)dice (2)dictate (2)die (2)disagree (2)discipline (2)discuss (1)dive (2)divide (2)dress (l)dribble (2)drill (1)drop (3)drown (1)drv @)dust (1)dye (2)edit (1)empty (4)enter (1)erase (2)evacuate (2)examine (2)exchange (2)exercise (2)expire (2)explain (1)exterminate (2)fasten (1)fast forward (1)fax (1 )fertilize (2)fiil (1)finish (1)

    fix (1)floss (1 )fold (1)follow (1)garden (1)gargle (2)graduate (2)grate (2)grease (2)greet (1)hail (1)hammer (1)hand (1)harvest (1 )help (1)hire (2)hug (3)immigrate (2)indent (1)inquire (2)insert (l)inspect (1)install (1)introduce (2)invite (2)iron (i )jaywalk (1)join (1)jump (1)kick (1)kiss (1)knit (3)label (1)land (1)laugh (1)learn (1)lengthen (1)

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    ift (1 )isten (1)itter (1)ive (2)oad (1)ock (1 )ook (1)nail(1)nanufacture (2)natch (1)reasure (2)ricrowave (2)ilk (1)nisbehave (2)"niss (1)rrix (1)"np (3)nove (2)'now (1)Tulriply (4)regotiate (2)network (1)numb (1)nurse (2)obey (1 )cbserve (2)cffer (1)cpen (1)cperate (2)crder (1)crganize (2)cverdose (2)pack (1 )paint (1)park (1 )participate (2)pass (1 )pause (2)peel (1)perm (1 )pick (1)

    pitch (1)plan (3)plant (1)play (1)polish (1)pour (l)praise (2)preheat (1 )prepare (2)prescribe (2)press (1)pretend (1)print (1)program (3)pfotect (1)pull (1)purchase (2)push (1)quilt (1)race (2)raise (2)rake (2)receive (2)record (1)recycle (2)redecorate (2)reduce (2)register (1)relax (1)remain (1)remove (2)renew (1)repair (1)replace (2)report (1)request (1)retire (2)return (1)reuse (2)revise (2)rinse (2)

    V*rb Guirsupervise (2)swallow (1)tackle (2)talk (1)taste (2)thank (1)tie (2)touch (1)transcribe (2)transfer (3)translate (2)travel (1)trim (3)Lry (4)turn (1)type (2)underline (2)undress (1)unload (1)unpack (1 )unscramble (2)use (2)vacuum (l )videotape (2)volunteer (1)vomit (1)vote (2)wait (1)walk (1)wash (1)watch (1)water (1)wave (2)weed (1)weigh (1)wipe (2)work (1)wrap (3)

    rock (1)saut (1 )save (2)scan (3)schedule (2)scrub (3)seat (1 )select (1)sentence (2)separate (2)serve (2)share (2)shave (2)ship (3)shop (3)shorten ('l)sign (1)simmer (1)skate (2)ski (1)slice (2)smell(1)smile (2)smoke (2)sneeze (2)solve (2)sort (1)spell (1)spoon (1)staple (2)start (1)state (2)stay ('l)steam (1)stir (3)stop (3)stow (1 )stretch (1)study (4)submit (3)subtract (1 )

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    $I Verh GudeIlrregular VerbsThese verbs have irregular endings in the past andlor the past participle.

    The Oxford Picture Dictionary List of lrregularVerbssimplebebeatbecomebendbleedblowbreakbringbuycatchchoosecomecutdodrawdrinkdriveeatfallfeedfeelfindflygetgive9ohanghavehearhidehitholdkeeplayleavelendlet

    pastWASbeatbecamebentbledblewbrokebroughtboughtcaughtchosecamecutdiddrewdrankdroveatefellfedfeltfoundflewgotgavewenthunghadheardhidhitheldkeptlaidleftlentlet

    past partcplebeenbeatenbecomebentbledblownbrokenbroughtboughtcaughtchosencomecutdonedrawndrunkdriveneatenfallenfedfeltfoundflowngottengivengonehunghadheardhiddenhitheldkeptlaidleftlentlet

    simplemakemeetpaypicnicproofreadputreadrewindrewriteriderunsayseeseeksellsendsetsewshakeshootshowsingsitspeakstandstealsweepswimswingtaketeachthi nkthrowwakewithdrawwrite

    pastmademetpaidpicnickedproofreadputreadrewoundrewroteroderansaidSAWsoughtsoldsentsetsewedshookshotshowedsangsatspokestoodstolesweptswamswun9tooktaughtthoughtthrewwokewithdrewwrote

    past partciplemademetpaidpicnickedproofreadputreadrewoundrewrittenriddenrunsaidSeensoughtsoldsentsetsewnshakenshotshownsungsatspokenstoodstolensweptSWUMswun9takentaughtthoughtthrownwokenwithdrawnwritten