Vocabulary Week 13

Xia Dynasty

The “first” dynasty in China’s history. Developed flood control for the Yellow River.

*Category*: Culture

Shang DynastyFirst documented dynasty of China.

*Category*: Culture

Zhou Dynasty Third dynasty of China, and the longest lasting dynasty

*Category*: Culture

Mandate of HeavenA Chinese concept used to justify the rule of kings and emperors. Just/fair rulers were said to have the Mandate of Heaven.

*Category*: Government

Oracle BonesAncient Chinese characters found on animal bones or turtle shells used in divination in ancient China*Category*: Culture

Dynastic CycleThe cycle that the dynasties went through from their beginning to end:1- New ruler rises2- Unifies power and territory3- Economic growth peaks4- Corruption/taxes cause fall 5- Dynasty collapses

JadeTypically green gemstones that take a high polish.Carved into jewelry and sculptures

*Category*: Culture

PotteryOne of the oldest and most widespread of the decorated arts, consisting mainly of functional objects (plates, bowls)*Category*: Culture

SilkwormA moth whose larva spins a large amount of strong silk in constructing it’s cocoon

DikeA bank usually of earth, constructed to control or confine water

*Category*: Geography

CentralizationTo concentrate by placing power and authority in a center or central organization

*Category*: Government

Lady HaoQueen that became a military general and priestess

*Category*: Government