vocabulary ınpractıce - assetsassets.cambridge.org/97805210/10825/sample/9780521010825ws.pdf ·...
TRANSCRIPT
Glennis Pye
Vocabularyın practıce 2
30 units of self-study
vocabularyexercises
with tests
PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGEThe Pitt Building,Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESSThe Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011–4211, USA477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne,VIC 3207, AustraliaRuiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, SpainDock House,The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africahttp://www.cambridge.org
© Cambridge University Press 2002
This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exceptionand to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,no reproduction of any part may take place withoutthe written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 2002Third printing 2003
Printed in Italy by G. Canale & C. S.p.A.
A catalogue record for this book is available at the British Library
Typeface Bembo 10/11pt System QuarkXpress® [HMCL]
ISBN 0 521 01082 9
ContentsUNIT PAGE
1 Your head 62 Your body 73 Clothes 84 Family 95 Illness 106 Talking about time 117 Telling the time 128 The seasons 139 Holidays 14
10 Birthdays, weddings, etc. 15
TEST 1 16
11 In the classroom 1812 Education 1913 School subjects 2014 In the office 2115 Computers 2216 Fruit and vegetables 2317 Meat and other food 2418 Lunch, dinner, etc. 2519 Restaurants, cafés, etc. 2620 In the street 27
TEST 2 28
21 Money 3022 Numbers 3123 Quantities (a bag of, a slice of, etc.) 3224 Musical instruments (piano, flute, etc.) 3325 Animals 3426 Sports 3527 Everyday adjectives 3628 Everyday verbs 3729 More everyday verbs 3830 Phrasal verbs (get up, sit down, etc.) 39
TEST 3 40
Answer Key 42Word List 48
1 Your headLabel the picture with the words in the box.
beard cheek chin ear eye forehead hair lips moustache mouth nose teeth tongue
1 ...................................
2 ...................................
3 ...................................
4 ...................................
5 ...................................
6 ...................................
7 ...................................
What is missing from these pictures?
1 ................................... 2 ................................... 3 ................................... 4 ...................................
Complete the sentences.
1 I can’t hear you. I’ve got a cold and I’m having problems with my .................
2 Are your ................................... blue or brown?
3 Is your ................................... long or short?
4 Brush your ................................... twice a day to keep them white.
5 If you hold your ................................... , you won’t be able to smell anything.
6 He’s licking a strawberry ice cream and now his ................................... is red.
6
A
8 ...................................
9 ...................................
10 ...................................
11 ...................................
12 ...................................
13 ...................................
B
C
hair
eye
ears
2 Your bodyFind eighteen words for parts of your body. Then look at the pictures and match the words with the numbers.
b a c k t o e s g f m
o c h e s t r h n i o
t h i g h o e o h n t
t h u m b e l u w g f
o i n h w n b l r e i
m p e e a a o d i r n
h k c e j i w e s n g
a n k l e l t r t a e
m e i g h s p i n i r
a e n l e y z o e l s
s t o m a c h p q s i
1 ...................................
2 ...................................
3 ...................................
4 ...................................
5 ...................................
6 ...................................
Put the words from A into the correct group.
hand arm leg foot other
................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ...................................
................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ...................................
................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ...................................
................................... ...................................
...................................
7
A
7 ...................................
8 ...................................
9 ...................................
10 ...................................
11 ...................................
12 ...................................
B
neck
neck 13 ...................................
14 ...................................
15 ...................................
16 ...................................
17 ...................................
18 ...................................
ankle
1
2
34
5
6
78
9
10
11
1213
14
15 16
17
18
3 ClothesMatch the words in the box with the pictures.
blouse boots cardigan pyjamas shirt shorts socks suit tie tights top trainers
1 ...................................
2 ...................................
3 ...................................
4 ...................................
5 ...................................
6 ...................................
Complete the sentences with the words in the box. You canuse some of the words more than once.
for work in bed on our feet in warm weather men sport women
1 We wear pyjamas ....................................
2 ................................... wear shirts.
3 We wear boots ................................... .
4 ................................... wear tights.
5 We wear trainers ................................... when we are doing ................................... .
6 Men and women wear suits ................................... .
7 We wear socks ................................... .
8 ................................... wear blouses.
9 We wear shorts ................................... .
10 Men and ................................... can wear tops.
8
7 ...................................
8 ...................................
9 ...................................
10 ...................................
11 ...................................
12 ...................................
in bed
trainers
A
B
1 3
4
5
6 8
10
11
7
2
9
12
4 FamilyComplete the sentences with the words in the box.
aunt children cousin dad daddy grandchildren mum mummy nephew niece parents uncle
1 ................................... is an informal word for father.
2 The son of your mother’s or father’s sister is your ................................... .
3 The sons and daughters of your daughter are your ................................... .
4 Your father’s or mother’s sister is your ................................... .
5 Your mother and father are your ................................... .
6 ................................... is an informal word for mother.
7 Your brother’s or sister’s son is your ................................... .
8 Your sons and daughters are your ................................... .
9 ................................... is a word for father that young children use.
10 Your mother’s or father’s brother is your ................................... .
11 ................................... is a word for mother that young children use.
12 Your brother’s or sister’s daughter is your ................................... .
Look at the family tree and complete the sentences with the words from A.
1 Ben and Alice are Sylvia and Edward’s ..................................................... .
2 John and Clare are Ben and Alice’s ................................... .
3 Ben and Alice are John and Clare’s ................................... .
4 Alice usually calls John ................................... .
5 Ben usually calls John ................................... .
6 Ian is Ben and Alice’s ................................... .
7 Julia is Ben and Alice’s ....................................
8 Alice usually calls Clare ................................... .
9 Ben usually calls Clare ................................... .
10 Alice is Ian and Julia’s ................................... .
11 Thomas is Ben and Alice’s ................................... .
12 Ben is Ian and Julia’s ................................... .9
B
A
Dad
grandchildren
Edward Sylvia
Rebecca Ian Julia Clare John
ThomasBen Alice
5 IllnessLook at the picture and complete the sentences with the words in the box.
backache earache headache stomach ache toothache
1 Richard’s got a ...................................
2 Pippa’s got .................................. .
3 Alsana’s got .................................. .
4 Tony’s got .................................. .
5 Jack’s got .................................. .
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
cold dentist doctor flu sick sore throat temperature
1 A:Your voice sounds strange.
B:Yes, I’ve got a ......................................... .
2 A:You don’t look well.
B:No, I’m not. Every time I try to eat something, I’m .................................. .
3 A:One of my teeth is hurting.
B:You should go to see the .................................. .
4 A:I feel very hot.
B:Have you got a .................................. ?
5 A:I don’t feel very well.
B:You should go to see the .................................. .
6 A:I’m sneezing and coughing all the time.
B: I think you’ve got a .................................. .
7 A:I feel very ill – I’m hot, my body aches and I have a cough.
B: I think you’ve got .................................. .
10
A
B
headache
sore throat
1
2
3
4
5
6 Talking about timeToday is Wednesday 13th March 2002. Look at Julia’s diary and complete the sentences with the words in the box.
afternoon ago day evening last month morning next night the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday today tomorrow week weekend year yesterday
11
A
1 It’s March this ....................................
2 On Monday ................................... Julia went swimming.
3 She’s taking her car to the garage................................... .
4 ................................... she took a day’s holiday.
5 At the ................................... she’s going to do the garden.
6 She’s meeting Jerry at the station on Friday ................................... .
7 She had lunch with Miranda ................................... Sunday.
8 She’s going to the dentist’s ................................... .
9 She spent Saturday ................................... ather parents’ house.
10 On Friday ................................... she went to Jane and Mike’s for dinner.
11 She started her new job a week ................................... .
12 She’s going to go to aerobics every................................... this ................................... .
13 On Thursday she met Kim to talk about their holiday ................................... .................................. .
14 ................................... she had lunch with Diana.
15 She’s going to the cinema with Anne .................................. .
month
Wednesday 6start new jobThursday 7meet Kim to talk about holiday2003Friday 8go to Jane & Mike’s for dinnerSaturday 9go to Mum & Dad’sSunday 10come home from Mum & Dad’sSunday lunch with MirandaMonday 1108.00 swimming HOLIDAY18.00 aerobicsTuesday 1212.00 meet Diana for lunch18.00 aerobicsWednesday 13 17.30 dentist’s18.00 aerobicsThursday 14take car to garage18.00 aerobicsFriday 1514.00 meet Jerry at station18.00 aerobics cinema with AnneSaturday 16do the gardenSunday 17do the garden
DIARY – MARCH 2002
7 Telling the timeMatch the words in the box with the pictures.
alarm clock clock watch
1 ...................................
2 ...................................
3 ...................................
Write the times using the words in the box.
a.m. a quarter past a quarter to half past midday midnight o’clock past p.m. to
a four ...................................
b ................................... eight
c ................................... two
d ................................... seven
e ...................................
f ...................................
g twenty-five ................................... one
h ten ................................... eleven
i 10 ...................................
j 10 ...................................
12
A
B
o’clock
1
2
3
a b c d e
fg h
i
j
8 The seasonsLook at these pictures of a park in Britain. What are the four seasons of the year? Complete the words.
1 – in – – – 2 s–r– – –
3 – – m – – r 4 – – –– mn
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
cold cool freezing hot humid warm
1 In spring it’s ................................... .
2 In summer it’s ................................... and in some countries it’s ................................... .
3 In autumn it’s ................................... .
4 In winter it’s ................................... and sometimes it’s ................................... .
13
A
B
w t e r
warm
9 HolidaysMatch the words in the box with the pictures.
camera guidebook hotel passport suitcase ticket travel agent’s traveller’s cheques
i) Find three things you need to do before you go on holiday.
1 Go to the 2 Choose a 3 Pack your................................................... .................................................. . . .................................................. .
ii) Find five things you need to take on holiday.
1 ...................................
2 ...................................
3 ...................................
4 ...................................
5 ...................................
Put the words from the boxes together to find some things you can do on holiday. Write the words with the pictures.
go take write postcards photographs sightseeing
1 ........................................................ 2 ........................................................ 3 ........................................................
14
B
A
travel agent’s
1
2
3
4
5
10 Birthdays, weddings, etc.Match the special occasions on the left with the definitionson the right.
1 wedding a a celebration of the day someone was born2 Father’s Day b 25 December, when Christians celebrate the
birth of Christ3 New Year’s Eve/Day c a day when people send a card or give
a present to their father4 party d when someone has a party to celebrate
moving into a new house5 birthday e a public holiday in November in the US
when families have a special meal to celebrate the origins of their country
6 housewarming f a day when people send a card or give a present to their mother
7 wedding anniversary g when people get together to enjoy themselves by eating, drinking, dancing, etc.
8 Mother’s Day h a celebration of the day two people got married
9 Christmas Day i the end of one year and the beginning of the next: 31 December and 1 January
10 Thanksgiving j when two people get married
1 …................. 2 …................. 3 …................. 4 …................. 5 ….................
6 …................. 7 …................. 8 …................. 9 …................. 10 ….................
Complete the sentences with words from A.
1 A:Don’t forget it’s ................................................. tomorrow.B:Oh yes, I must remember to buy my mum some flowers.
2 A:Are you having a ................................... for your birthday?B:Yes, I’m 21 this year so I’m having a really big one.
3 A:Are you going to their ................................... on Friday?B:Yes, I’m really excited about seeing their new house.
4 A:They’re getting married soon.B:Are they having a big ................................... ?
5 A:It’s our ................................... today.B:Oh, how long have you been married?
15
A
B
Mother’s Day
j
Test 1 (Units 1–10)Which part of your body do you do these things with? Complete the sentences.
1 You see with your ...................................... . 5 You lick an ice cream with your 2 You kiss with your ..................................... . ................................... .3 You bite with your .................................... . 6 You sit on your ................................... .4 You hear with your ................................... .
What are the different parts of your arm, leg, hand and foot? Complete the words.
arm s – – –– – – r, e – – –w, w – – –thand f – – –– – s, f – – –– – – –– – s, t – – – bleg t – – –h, k – – efoot t – – s, t – – –– – – s, a – – –e, h – – l
What are they wearing? Complete the words.
a s.................................... .She’s wearing t......................................... .
a b................................... .
t................................... ..... .He’s wearing a t.................................... .
s......................................... .
Complete the sentences with family words.
1 David and Isabel have two children, Jamie and Ellen. David and Isabel are Jamie and Ellen’s ................................... .
2 David has a brother called John. John is Jamie and Ellen’s ................................... .3 Jamie is John’s ................................... and Ellen is John’s ................................... .4 John has a son called Max. Max is Jamie and Ellen’s ................................... .5 Isabel is Max’s ................................... .
Write time words.Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
NOW
1 ...................................................... = Thursday 3 ...................................................... = Friday
2 ...................................................... = Wednesday 4 ...................................................... = Tuesday
16
A
B
C
D
E
today
Test 1 (Units 1–10)Answer the questions.
1 Whose job is it to look after your teeth? ...................................
2 Who do you go to see when you are not feeling well? ...................................
3 If you have a pain in your head, what do you have? ...................................
4 If you are very hot because you are ill, what do you have? ...................................
5 If you sneeze and cough a lot, what do you have? ...................................
Write the time under each clock. Use words not numbers.
1 ......................................................... 2 ........................................................ 3 ........................................................
Complete the sentences about the seasons.1 The coldest season is .............................. . 3 The warmest season is .............................. .2 Flowers start to grow in .............................. . 4 The leaves fall from the trees in
................................... .
Write holiday words for these definitions.1 a place you can stay in on holiday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 the official document that you show when you gointo a country to prove who you are . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 the thing you use to take photographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 the shop you go to to book a holiday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 the thing you carry your clothes in when you go on holiday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 the things you write and send to people when you are on holiday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What are the special occasions?
1 ............................................ 2 ............................................ 3 ............................................ 4 ............................................
17
F
G
H
I
J
11 In the classroomPut some of the words in the box into the correct group.
blackboard board rubber chalk desk exercise book pen pencil pencil case pencil sharpener piece of paper rubber ruler textbook whiteboard whiteboard marker
things to write with things to write on or in
...................................................... .....................................................
..................................................... .....................................................
..................................................... .....................................................
..................................................... .....................................................
things to make writing disappear
.....................................................
....................................................
Label the pictures with the other words from the box in A.
1 ...................................
2 ...................................
3 ...................................
4 ...................................
5 ...................................
Complete the sentences with words from A.
1 Could you clean the blackboard please, Juan? The .................................................... isover there.
2 Write with a ................................... .Then you can use a ................................... if you make a mistake.
3 Could I use your ................................... , please? I need to draw a straight line.
4 If there’s no ................................... for the blackboard, you can use the whiteboard instead.
5 This pencil is broken. Can I borrow your ............................................... ?
6 Keep your pens and pencils in your ................................... so you don’t lose them.
18
A
B
C
chalk
ruler
board rubber
1
34
52
12 EducationPut the words in the box into the correct group.
college exam homework lecture lesson mark nursery school primary school pupil secondary school student teacher term university
people places study periods work...................................................................... ...................................................................... ...................................................................... ......................................................................
...................................................................... ...................................................................... ...................................................................... ......................................................................
...................................................................... ...................................................................... ...................................................................... ......................................................................
......................................................................
......................................................................
Match the words from places and study periods in A with the definitions.
1 a place of education for children aged 3 to 5 .....................................................................................
2 a place of education for children aged 5 to 11 .....................................................................................
3 a place of education for children aged 11 to 16 or 18 .....................................................................................
4 a place of education for advanced studies,especially in practical subjects .....................................................................................
5 a place of education for studies at the highest level .....................................................................................
6 a short period of study at a school .....................................................................................
7 a period of study at a college or university whenone teacher talks to a large group of students .....................................................................................
8 one of the periods of time a year of education is divided into .....................................................................................
Complete the sentences with words from people and workin A which mean the same as the words in brackets.
1 (children) In this school there are 25 ...................................................... in each class.2 (person who studies) I’m a ...................................................... at York University.3 (person whose job is to teach) When I’m older, I’d like to be a
...................................................... .4 (work my teacher asks me to do at home) I’ve got too much
...................................................... .5 (letter or number a teacher gives to a piece of work)
What ..................................................... did you get? I got a B.6 (test to see how much you know) I’ve got an .....................................................
tomorrow.
19
A
B
pupil
nursery school
C
pupils
13 School subjectsPut the letters in order.
1 stiHyro ...................................................................... 7 Snaphis ......................................................................
2 pyeGgarho ...................................................................... 8 ecSeinc ......................................................................
3 sahtM ...................................................................... 9 tAr ......................................................................
4 hisgEnl ...................................................................... 10 suMic ......................................................................
5 cnherF ...................................................................... 11 naGrem ......................................................................
6 toinforamnI ...................................................................... 12 Rliiguose ......................................................................
nolTechgyo ...................................................................... dutoinEca ......................................................................
Complete the timetable with the subjects from A.
1 Monday 9.00–9.45: the study of the language people speak in Spain2 Monday 9.45–10.30: the study of drawing and painting3 Monday 10.30–11.15: the study of the past4 Monday 11.15–12.00: the study of numbers, shapes, etc.5 Tuesday 9.00–9.45: the study of the language people speak in Germany6 Tuesday 9.45–10.30: the study of sounds made by instruments or voices7 Tuesday 10.30–11.15: the study of the use of computers for sending
and storing information 8 Tuesday 11.15–12.00: the study of different religions9 Wednesday 9.00–9.45: the study of countries, rivers, mountains, etc.
10 Wednesday 9.45–10.30: the study of the language people speak in France
11 Wednesday 10.30–11.15: using experiments for the study of the way things happen in the physical world
12 Wednesday 11.15–12.00 the study of the language people speak in Britain
20
A
B
History
Monday Tuesday Wednesday
9.00–9.45
9.45–10.30
10.30–11.15
11.15–12.00
Spanish