vocabulary level f units 1-3 review. abominate to have an intense dislike or hatred for verb s:...
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Vocabulary Level FVocabulary Level F
Units 1-3 ReviewUnits 1-3 Review
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aabombominateinate
To have an intense dislike or hatred forTo have an intense dislike or hatred forVerbVerbS: loathe, abhor, despise, detestS: loathe, abhor, despise, detestA: relish, savor, cherish, esteemA: relish, savor, cherish, esteem
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accultuacculturarationtion
The modification of the social patterns, traits, or The modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blendwith those of another; the resultant blend
NounNoun
S: adaptationS: adaptation
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advenadventittitiousious
Resulting from chance rather than from an Resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired, not congenitalessential; (medicine) acquired, not congenitalAdjectiveAdjectiveS: extrinsic, incidental, gratuitousS: extrinsic, incidental, gratuitousA: essential, intrinsic, inherent, congenitalA: essential, intrinsic, inherent, congenital
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approapprobabationtion
The expression of favorable approval; The expression of favorable approval; praise; official approvalpraise; official approvalNounNounS: commendation, sanctionS: commendation, sanctionA: disapproval, condemnation, censureA: disapproval, condemnation, censure
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aascribescribe
To assign or refer to (as a cause or To assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attributesource), attribute
VerbVerb
S: impute, credit, attributeS: impute, credit, attribute
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aassuagessuage
To make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, To make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quenchquenchVerbVerbS: mitigate, alleviate, slake, allayS: mitigate, alleviate, slake, allayA: intensify, aggravate, exacerbateA: intensify, aggravate, exacerbate
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callcallowow
Without experience; immature, not fully Without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without featherswithout feathers
AdjectiveAdjective
S: green, raw, unfledged, inexperiencedS: green, raw, unfledged, inexperienced
A: mature, grown-up, polished, sophisticatedA: mature, grown-up, polished, sophisticated
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circircucuitousitous
roundabout, not directroundabout, not direct AdjectiveAdjectiveS: indirect, meandering, windingS: indirect, meandering, windingA: straight, direct, as the crow fliesA: straight, direct, as the crow flies
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coacoalitlitionion
A combination, union, or merger for some A combination, union, or merger for some specific purposespecific purpose NounNounS: alliance, league, federation, combineS: alliance, league, federation, combineA: splinter groupA: splinter group
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comcommismiserateerate
To sympathize with, have pity or sorrow To sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distressfor, share a feeling of distress
VerbVerb
S: feel sorry for, empathizeS: feel sorry for, empathize
A: to feel no sympathy forA: to feel no sympathy for
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dedecadencecadence
Decline, decay, or deterioration; a Decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgenceexcessive self-indulgence
NounNoun
S: degeneration, corruptionS: degeneration, corruption
A: rise, growth, development, maturationA: rise, growth, development, maturation
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drivdrivelel
(N.) saliva or mucus flowing from the (N.) saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense (V.) to let saliva flow thinking; nonsense (V.) to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense; to from the mouth; to utter nonsense; to waste away foolishlywaste away foolishly Noun and VerbNoun and VerbS: (N.) balderdash, hogwash, tommyrot; S: (N.) balderdash, hogwash, tommyrot; (V.) slaver(V.) slaver
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eeliclicitit
To draw forth, bring out from some To draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)source (such as another person)VerbVerbS: Call forth, evoke, extract, educeS: Call forth, evoke, extract, educeA: repress, quash, squelch, stifleA: repress, quash, squelch, stifle
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enenjoinjoin
To direct or order; to prescribe a course To direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to of action in an authoritative way; to prohibitprohibitVerbVerbS: bid, charge, command, adjureS: bid, charge, command, adjureA: allow, permitA: allow, permit
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exexhorthort
To urge strongly, advise earnestlyTo urge strongly, advise earnestly
VerbVerb
S: entreat, implore, adjureS: entreat, implore, adjure
A: discourage, advise against, depreciateA: discourage, advise against, depreciate
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exexpiatepiate
To make amends, make up for; to avertTo make amends, make up for; to avert
VerbVerb
S: redeem, make amends, atone, make S: redeem, make amends, atone, make reparationreparation
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exexpospostulatetulate
To attempt to dissuade someone from To attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest some course or decision by earnest reasoningreasoningVerbVerbS: protest, remonstrate, complainS: protest, remonstrate, complain
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ferfermentment or or ferfermentment
(Verb)—to be in or work into such a state; (Verb)—to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action; to produce alcohol by chemical action; (Noun)—a state of great excitement, (Noun)—a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulenceagitation, or turbulence
Verb or NounVerb or Noun
S: (N.) commotion, turmoil, unrestS: (N.) commotion, turmoil, unrest
A: (N.) peace and quiet, tranquility, A: (N.) peace and quiet, tranquility, placidityplacidity
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hackhackneyedneyed
Used so often as to lack freshness or Used so often as to lack freshness or originalityoriginalityAdjectiveAdjectiveS: banal, trite, commonplace, cornyS: banal, trite, commonplace, cornyA: new, fresh, novel, originalA: new, fresh, novel, original
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inadinadververtenttent
Resulting from or marked by lack of Resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidentalattention; unintentional, accidentalAdjectiveAdjectiveS: accidental, unconsideredS: accidental, unconsideredA: deliberate, intentional, premeditatedA: deliberate, intentional, premeditated
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ininfringefringe
To violate, trespass, go beyond To violate, trespass, go beyond recognized boundariesrecognized boundariesVerbVerbS: encroach, impinge, intrude, poachS: encroach, impinge, intrude, poachA: stay in boundsA: stay in bounds
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innuinnuenendodo
A hint, indirect suggestion, or reference A hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)(often in a derogatory sense)NounNounS: insinuation, intimationS: insinuation, intimationA: direct statementA: direct statement
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interintercedecede
To plead on behalf of someone else; to To plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreementdisagreement
VerbVerb
S: intervene, mediateS: intervene, mediate
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ininterloperterloper
One who moves in where he or she is not One who moves in where he or she is not wantedwanted or has no right to be, an intruder or has no right to be, an intruderNounNounS: trespasser, meddler, buttinskyS: trespasser, meddler, buttinsky
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ininveighveigh
To make a violent attack in words, To make a violent attack in words, express strong disapprovalexpress strong disapprovalVerbVerbS: rail, harangue, fulminate, remonstrateS: rail, harangue, fulminate, remonstrateA: acclaim, glorify, extolA: acclaim, glorify, extol
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jajadedded
Wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of Wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)being satiated by excessive indulgence)AdjectiveAdjectiveS: sated, surfeited, cloyedS: sated, surfeited, cloyedA: unspoiled, uncloyedA: unspoiled, uncloyed
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lasslassitudeitude
Weariness of body or mind, lack of Weariness of body or mind, lack of energyenergyNounNounS: fatigue, lethargy, torpor, languorS: fatigue, lethargy, torpor, languorA: energy, vitality, animation, livelinessA: energy, vitality, animation, liveliness
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lurluridid
Causing shock, horror, or revulsion; Causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational, pale or sallow in color; sensational, pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraintof restraint
AdjectiveAdjective
S: gruesome, gory, grisly, baleful, ghastlyS: gruesome, gory, grisly, baleful, ghastly
A: pleasant, attractive, appealing, A: pleasant, attractive, appealing, wholesomewholesome
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merimeritortoriousious
Worthy, deserving recognition and praiseWorthy, deserving recognition and praiseAdjectiveAdjectiveS: praiseworthy, laudable, commendableS: praiseworthy, laudable, commendableA: blameworthy, reprehensible, A: blameworthy, reprehensible, discreditablediscreditable
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mimillennllenniumium
A period of one thousand years; a period of A period of one thousand years; a period of great joygreat joy
NounNoun
S: chiliad, golden age, prosperity, peaceS: chiliad, golden age, prosperity, peace
A: doomsday, day of judgmentA: doomsday, day of judgment
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nomnominalinal
Existing in name only, not real; too small to be Existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriouslyconsidered or taken seriously
AdjectiveAdjective
S: titular, token, trifling, inconsequentialS: titular, token, trifling, inconsequential
A: real, actual, exorbitant, excessiveA: real, actual, exorbitant, excessive
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noncomnoncommittmittalal
Not decisive or definite; unwilling to take Not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or noa clear position or to say yes or noAdjectiveAdjectiveS: cagey, uninformative, playing it safe, S: cagey, uninformative, playing it safe, playing it close to the vestplaying it close to the vestA: positive, definite, committedA: positive, definite, committed
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ooccultccult
(Adj.) mysterious, magical, supernatural; (Adj.) mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view; not detectable by secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means; (V.) to hide, conceal, eclipse; ordinary means; (V.) to hide, conceal, eclipse; (N.) matters involving the supernatural(N.) matters involving the supernaturalAdjective, Verb, and NounAdjective, Verb, and NounS: (Adj.) supernatural, esoteric, abstruse, S: (Adj.) supernatural, esoteric, abstruse, arcanearcaneA: (Adj.) mundane, common, public, exoteric A: (Adj.) mundane, common, public, exoteric
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pecpeculateulate
to steal something that has been given into to steal something that has been given into one’s trust; to take improperly for one’s own one’s trust; to take improperly for one’s own useuse
VerbVerb
S: embezzle, defraud, misappropriateS: embezzle, defraud, misappropriate
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perpermeatemeate
to spread through, penetrate, soak to spread through, penetrate, soak throughthrough
VerbVerb
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petpetulantulant
Peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily Peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upsetirritated and upset
AdjectiveAdjective
S: irritable, testy, waspishS: irritable, testy, waspish
A: even-tempered, placid, serene, A: even-tempered, placid, serene, amiableamiable
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preprecipcipitateitate
(V.) to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about (V.) to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to; (Adj.) characterized by give distinct form to; (Adj.) characterized by excessive haste; (N.) moisture; the product of excessive haste; (N.) moisture; the product of an action or processan action or processVerb, Adjective, and NounVerb, Adjective, and NounS: (V.) provoke, produce; (Adj.) reckless, S: (V.) provoke, produce; (Adj.) reckless, impetuousimpetuousA: (Adj.) wary, cautious, circumspectA: (Adj.) wary, cautious, circumspect
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preprerogrogativeative
A special right or privilege; a special A special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellencequality showing excellenceNounNounS: prerequisite, perkS: prerequisite, perk
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proproclivclivityity
A natural or habitual inclination or tendency A natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior)(especially of human character or behavior)
NounNoun
S: natural bent, penchant, propensityS: natural bent, penchant, propensity
A: inability, incapacityA: inability, incapacity
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proprovinvincialcial
Pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in Pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrifiedmind or outlook, countrifiedSomeone who possesses these qualities Someone who possesses these qualities Adjective OR NounAdjective OR NounS: narrow-minded, parochial, insular, naïveS: narrow-minded, parochial, insular, naïveA: cosmopolitan, catholic, broad-mindedA: cosmopolitan, catholic, broad-minded
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sangsangfroidfroid
Composure or coolness, especially in trying Composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstancescircumstances
NounNoun
S: poise, self-assurance, equanimityS: poise, self-assurance, equanimity
A: excitability, flappability, hysteriaA: excitability, flappability, hysteria
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seseditiditiousous
resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established governmentof overthrowing an established governmentAdjectiveAdjectiveS: mutinous, rebellious, subversiveS: mutinous, rebellious, subversiveA: supportive, loyal, faithful, allegiantA: supportive, loyal, faithful, allegiant
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simsimulateulate
To make a pretense of, imitate; to To make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs ofshow the outer signs of
VerbVerb
S: feign, pretend, affectS: feign, pretend, affect
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strinstringentgent
Strict, severe; rigorously or urgently Strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the tastethe taste
AdjectiveAdjective
S: Stern, rigorous, tough, urgent, S: Stern, rigorous, tough, urgent, imperativeimperative
A: Lenient, mild, lax, permissive A: Lenient, mild, lax, permissive
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sursurmisemise
(V.) to think or believe without certain (V.) to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; (N.) likely idea that lacks definite guess; (N.) likely idea that lacks definite proofproofVerb and NounVerb and NounS: (V.) infer, gather; (N.) inference, S: (V.) infer, gather; (N.) inference, presumptionpresumption
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tentenuousuous
Thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or Thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance or significance; sharpness; of slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supportedlacking a sound basis, poorly supported
AdjectiveAdjective
S: flimsy, insubstantial, vague, hazyS: flimsy, insubstantial, vague, hazy
A: strong, solid, substantial, validA: strong, solid, substantial, valid
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umumbragebrage
Shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an Shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicionresentment; a vague suspicion
NounNoun
S: irritation, pique, annoyanceS: irritation, pique, annoyance
A: pleasure, delight, satisfactionA: pleasure, delight, satisfaction
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vitrivitriololicic
Bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting Bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)(like a strong acid)AdjectiveAdjectiveS: withering, acerbic, mordantS: withering, acerbic, mordantA: bland, saccharine, honeyed, sugaryA: bland, saccharine, honeyed, sugary
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wheedwheedlele
To use coaxing or flattery to gain some To use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired enddesired end
VerbVerb
S: cajole, inveigle, a soft-soap, sweet talkS: cajole, inveigle, a soft-soap, sweet talk
A: coerce, browbeat, intimidate, strong-A: coerce, browbeat, intimidate, strong-armarm
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Please turn to page 45.Please turn to page 45.