vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Vocabulary for the Reading on Pages 416-417
![Page 2: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Constitution is the important law of the United States. It was
written at the time U.S. Independence, 1787. I has not been changed very often—so far only 27
ammendments (or changes).
![Page 3: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
consider (v.) = think about or have an opinion
guilty (adj.) = did something badtrial = the even that takes place in a courtroom, when the jury decides if a person is a guilty or not and then the judge decides what will happen to the person if he or she is guilty
![Page 6: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
open-minded (adj.) = not having any prejudice, open to thinking
about any idea. You haven’t already decided.
The jurors cannot be on the jury if they have already decided if the person is guilty before the trial
begins.
![Page 7: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
When a person is charged with a crime, he is considered innocent until the jury decides he is guilty.
(passive voice)
![Page 8: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Who charges the person with the crime?
Usually the police, or a prosecuting attorney.
In the passive I’m not saying who, because everybody knows that.
![Page 9: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Who considers the person innocent until proven guilty?
Everybody– I use the passive voice because the there is no one
subject. Everybody is the subject.
![Page 10: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Many people are called to the courthouse.
Who calls them?Somebody who works for the court. I use passive because I don’t know
exactly who, and it isn’t very important.
![Page 11: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Exercise 1 on Page 418: Which sentences are active? Which are
passive?
![Page 12: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
1. active (simple past)2. active (simple past)
3. passive (simple past)4. passive (future tense)5. passive (simple past)6. active (simple past)
7. passive (present perfect)8. passive (future)9. active (present)
10. active (simple present)
![Page 13: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Exercise 2, Page 419
![Page 14: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
1. They will choose him.a) Make the object into the subject:
He
![Page 15: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
1. They will choose him.b) Put the verb “to be” into the
right verb tense.
He will be
![Page 16: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
1. They will choose him.c) Add the past participle of the
main verb.
He will be chosen.
![Page 17: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
2. They always choose you.a) Make the subject into the object:
You
![Page 18: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
2. They always choose you.b) Put the verb “to be” into the
right verb tense:
You are
![Page 19: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
2. They always choose you.c) Add the past participle:
You are always chosen.
![Page 20: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
3. They can’t choose them.
They can’t be chosen.
![Page 21: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
4. They have never chosen us.
We have never been chosen.
![Page 22: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
5. They didn’t choose me.
I wasn’t chosen.
![Page 23: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
6. They shouldn’t choose her.
She shouldn’t be chosen.
![Page 24: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Exercise 3, Page 420(present tense)
1. Only people over 18 years old are selected for jury duty.
2. Questionnaires are sent to American citizens.
![Page 25: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Exercise 4, Page 420(past tense)
1. I was told to go to the courthouse on Fifth Street.
2. My name was called.
![Page 26: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Exercise 5, Page 421(present perfect tense)
1. Many articles have been written about the courts.
2. Many movies have been made about the courts.
![Page 27: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Exercise 6, Page 421(future tense)
1. You will be told to stand up when the judge enters the room.
2. Each of you will be asked a lot of questions.
![Page 28: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Exercise 7, Page 422Change active to passive: Be careful
to use the same tense:
![Page 29: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
1. The lawyers asked a lot of questions. The questions were
asked in order to find facts.
![Page 30: Vocabulary for the reading on pages 416 417](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/5560f1add8b42a91388b466c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
2. The court will pay us. We will be paid $20 a day.