vocabulary. 3 types: 1. oceanic – oceanic 2. continental – continental 3. continental –...
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INSIDE THE EARTH
Vocabulary
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3 Types:1. Oceanic – Oceanic2. Continental – Continental3. Continental – Oceanic
DefinitionThe boundary formed by the collision of 2 lithospheric plates.
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DefinitionThe boundary between 2 tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.
EffectSea Floor Spreading at a Mid-Ocean Ridge
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DefinitionThe boundary between 2 tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally.
Effect Earthquakes!!!!!
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Types1. Reverse Fault2. Strike – Slip Fault3. Normal Fault
DefinitionA break in a body of rock along which one body of rock slides relative to another.
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Definition Pieces of the lithosphere that move around on top of the asthenosphere.
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DefinitionThe solid outer layer of the earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle.
Divided into tectonic plates.
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DefinitionThe body of molten rock that feeds a volcano
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DefinitionThe soft, plastic layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates move because of heat that causes convection currents.
It causes the tectonic plates to move.
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DefinitionThe shaking of the ground
Measured by seismic waves
Forms at transform boundaries
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DefinitionA vent or fissure in the earth’s surface through which magma and volcanic gases are expelled.
Forms at Convergent boundaries
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DefinitionThe theory that explains how large pieces of the earth’s outermost layer called tectonic plates move on the asthenosphere and change shape.
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DefinitionThe tectonically active volcanoes that formed to surround the Pacific ocean.
Indonesian Islands, Phillipino Islands, Japan
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DefinitionThe hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass called Pangaea, broke apart, and drifted to their present locations.
Who came up with it?Alfred Wegener
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DefinitionThe process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms as magma rises toward the surface and solidifies.
Occurs at divergent boundaries
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DefinitionThe lithosphere sinks under another plate. Old oceanic crust gets pushed down into the asthenosphere where it is re-melted and recycled.
Causes volcanoes to form.
Occurs at convergent boundaries.