vocab theories & laws anatomical structures other senses perceptual organization $100 $500 $400...
TRANSCRIPT
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VocabTheories & Laws
AnatomicalStructures
Other Senses
PerceptualOrganization
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Topic 1 - $100
What is an analysis that begins with the sensory
receptors and works up to the brain’s integration and
sensory information?
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What is bottom-up processing.
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What is the minimum stimulation required to detect a particular
stimulus?
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What is absolute threshold
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What is the retinal receptors that detect black, white, and gray; Necessary for peripheral and
twilight vision, when the other kinds of receptors don’t respond.
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What are Rods.
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What is the conversion of one form of energy into another.
In sensation, the transforming of stimulus energies (sounds,
sights, smells, etc.) into neural impulses our brains
can interpret
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What is Transduction
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What is the point at which the optic nerve
leaves the eye, creating “blind” areas because no receptor cells are located
there.
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What is Blind Spot
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What is Weber’s Law
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What is the principle that to be perceived as
different two stimuli must differ by a
constant percentage.
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Trichromatic Theory states?
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Topic 2 - $200
What is cones contain three different color
receptors: red, blue, and green.
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What theory states that opposing
processes occur within the eye to
enable color vision?
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What is opposing process theory
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Topic 2 - $400
What is the theory that the rate of nerve impulses traveling up the auditory nerve matches the
frequency of a tone, thus enabling us to sense pitch
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What is Frequency Theory
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Topic 2 - $500
What theory states that the spinal cord contains a
neurological “gate” that blocks pain signals or allows them to
pass on to the brain.
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What is Gate- Control Theory
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Topic 3 - $100
Which anatomical structure does light
pass through primarily in order to
hit the iris?
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What is Cornea.
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Topic 3 - $200
Which structure of the eye do the cones cluster in and around
to maintain focus?
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What is Fovea.
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What is the name of the structure that has multilayered tissue on the eyeball’s sensitive inner surface.
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What is the Retina
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Topic 3 - $400
Where is the Basilar Membrane located
within the Ear?
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Where is Cochlea
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What are the name’s of the Ossicles?
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What is Malleus, incus, and stapes.
(Hammer, Anvil, and Stirrup)
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Topic 4 - $100
What is your sense of the position and movement of your body parts called?
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What is kinesthesis.
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What is the vestibular sense?
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What is your sense of balance.
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What kind of indication would
spawn from something sweet?
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What is an energy source.
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Topic 4 - $400
Smell + Texture + _________ = Flavor
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What is taste.
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Smell and Taste are processed in what lobe of the brain?
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What is Temporal.
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This image is an example of
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What is a Gestalt
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What is it called when humans fill in gaps to create a complete, whole object– we assume that the image is complete but partially blocked by
the illusory image.
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What is closure.
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The ability to see objects in three dimensions, although the image
strikes the retina in two dimensions is called?
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What is Depth Perception.
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When perceiving familiar objects as having consistent color, even if changing illumination alters the wavelength, what is occurring?
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What is color constancy.
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Schema Rationales organize what kind of
information in a organized and coherent form.
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What is Knowledge.