vocab-part iii for tg
TRANSCRIPT
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VOCAB-PART II
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Tathagat Vocab
omophones
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Ail(n/v)
To be ill
Synonyms: hurt,agitate,discomfort
Ail (n) (gen pl.)
An illness
Synonyms: fever,
affection,distemper,disease, malady
An alcoholic malt
beverage bitter than
beer.
Ale(n)
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Usage
The
summer-
time ails/ale
are difficult
to prevent.
They were
singing a song
as they dranktheir ale/ail.
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Rhyme
After I was sent to jailI started to ail!
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Rhyme
Male/female after aleno taal-male!
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Already(adv.)
Previously
Before or at
some specified
time.
So soon.
All are ready
All ready(elliptical
const.)
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Usage
Is it eight o
clock
already/all
ready?.
Already/All
ready to board
the bus ?.
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Rhyme
Allare never ready so all ready isunsteady!
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Rhyme
Girl + guy(al+ready) donoready so they are
already steady!
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All together(adv.)
All at the sametime
Used of a groupwhose membersacted or wereacted uponcollectively andwhen `all' and
`together' can beseparated byother words;
Entirely/totally.
With all
included/counted.
Altogether
(adv.)
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Usage
Lets shout;
all togethernow!
"they wereherded alltogether";
"they wereall herdedtogether"
It was
altogether a
different story.
Altogether
there are
twenty of us.
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Rhyme
All to gatherall together!
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Rhyme
All together isaltogether different from
Altogether.
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Altar(n.)
Pedestal/frame.
Usually has
religious
connotations
To modify/change
Alter
(v.)
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Usage
The bride
wanted to
see her new
dress beforegoing to the
altar/alter.
Lets alter/
altar our plans
before the
wedding.
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Rhyme
All exchangeHaar at the altar!
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Rhyme
Alternative nahi tha to nativesne plan alter
kiya!
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Allude (v.)
To refer to
indirectly
Synonyms:
Advert,
hint,
insinuate
To avoid
capture
Synonyms:
escape/ evade.
Elude
(v.)illude
(v.)
To mislead
Synonyms:
Defraud,
beguile, ,deceive,
delude
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Usage
She alluded/
illuded/elud
-edto her
former
career as a
spy.
The doctor
was able to
elude/illude/a
lludethe Nazispies for three
months
He
illuded/elud
ed/alluded
the youngwoman
about his
age
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Rhyme
I allude to all(of) you who are dudes!
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Rhyme
Birds elude all their problems..ae..le udh!
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Rhyme
ILU ILU bolke girls ko Illudekiya jaata hai!
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Ambiguous (adj.)
To have morethan onemeaning. Vague
by intent oraccident
Synonyms:cryptic,
enigmatic Equivocal(vague
by intent)
Ambivalent
(adj.)
To have mixed
feelings
Synonyms:
contradictorydoubtful,
conflicting
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Usage
She was
ambivalent/
ambiguous
about how torespond to her
fianc's
proposal!
Dr. Singhs
replies are
generally
ambivalent/ambiguous.
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Rhyme
U.S.A. ki big foreign policy aam admi ke liye
ambiguous!
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Rhyme
Iam ambivalent about acknowledging others
talent
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Amicable(adj.)
Friendly(refersto things orpeople)
Synonyms:cordial, sociable,pleasant,benign, dovish,
pacific,pacifist/pacifistic
Amiable
(adj.)
Friendly(Refers
only to people)
Synonyms:
Sociable(c),congenial(c), genial,
affable(c)
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Usage
Judy takes
everything in her
stride, she is
definitely anamiable/amicable
individual!
The two
brothers
arrived at an
amicable/amiable solution.
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hyme IfI am able to make friends I am amiable
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hyme Dispute with the cablewaala was settled
amicably.
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Amused (adj.)
Pleasantly
occupied
Synonyms:
Entertained
Bemused(adj.)
Absent-minded
Synonyms:
Preoccupied,
distracted, engrossed
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Usage
John was looking
rather
bemused/amused
by the sudden turnof events.
Her little brothers
antics bemused/
amusedShirley to noend.
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hyme Aamke usese amused!
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hyme Bombfatne se bemused!
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Assumption
(n.)
An idea not based
on evidence
Synonyms:
conjecture,
surmise,
hypothesis,
suspicion
Presumption
(n.)
An idea based on
reasonable evidence
Synonyms: Basis,
premise, likelihood.
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Usage
One is
presumed/assumed
innocent until
proven otherwise.
I assumed/
presumed that she
was interested in mycompany and that is
why I asked her out.
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hyme Jab hum assume kartey haiASS U Me
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hyme Presumption ke liye Pre+Some hota hai!
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Assure(v.)
To promise or state
with confidence
Synonyms:
hearten, reassure
Insure/Ensure(v.)
To make sure
something will/will
not happen.
Synonyms: effect,
guarantee, warrant.
Insureto protectagainst loss
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Usage
I ensured/assured
that she reached
home on time.
I ensured/assured
him that I will talk to
his father.
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hyme Assurekarta hu kaam sureho jayega!
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hyme Ensure kiya to secure kiya!
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Aural(adj.)
Connected with
the sense of
hearing
Synonyms:
acoustic, auditory
Oral(adj.)
Connected
with/referring to
mouth.
Synonyms: phonic,
spoken
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Usage
Ear buds are great
tools for oral/aural
hygiene .
The agreement
between them was
aural/oral.
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hyme Aurat ka aural mode of communication!
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hyme HOR! Ki haal? is an oralgreeting!
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Averse(adj.)
Opposing(attitude)
Synonyms:
contrary ,
disinclined,
reluctant.
Adverse(adj.)
Hostile(situations)
Synonyms:
antagonistic, inimical
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Usage
He was
adverse/averse to
idea of his sister
marrying his enemy.
The circumstances
were extremely
adverse/aversefor
him to allow to
continue his work .
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hyme Women are averse to spend from their purse !
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hyme Adverse situation goes from bad to worse !
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Bald(adj.)
Lacking hair
Synonyms:
glabrous,
smooth,stark.
Bawled(V. pt.)
Cried/yelled
Synonyms: hollered,
howled, screeched
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Usage
He has bald/bawled
his heart out over
his fathers death.
He went bald/bawled
before his wedding.
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hyme Allbaaljhar gaye to bald !
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hyme Awful cheez dekhkey we bawled
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Base(adj.)
Of low standards
Synonyms: Vulgar,
low , plebeian.
Bass(adj.)
Low vocal or
instrumental range
Synonyms: timbre
Pronounced like (lace)
Bass(n.) A fish
Pronounced like (lass)
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Usage
Jeremy was a
base/bassyet
haughty individual.
Rob was renowned
for his base/bass
vocals .
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hyme Basement me rehne waale base!
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hyme Baanske bansuri sebass sound
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Beat(n.)
Stress or pitch of
sound
Synonyms: timbre,
throb, cadence.
Beet(n.)
A plant with fleshy
red or white root.
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Usage
He listened to the
beat/beet of the
knife on the cutting
board.
She peeled the
beat/beet slowly,
taking her time.
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hyme Whiskey neat and ghazal kibeat!
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hyme Na sour na sweet fir bhi parose beet!
Because(conju
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Because(conju
nct/prep.)
By cause of/by
reason of
Synonyms: n/a
since(prep.)
Shows time or
relationship
Synonyms: n/a
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Usage
I have to go to the
school becausemy
daughter is waiting
for me there.(causeand effect)
Since I am before
time I might as well
go and meet her.(not
cause and effect)
I have wanted to
meet you since I
heard you speak atthe rally.(time)
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hyme Jahan cause wahan because!
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hyme Since is a prince used to convince(realtionship) !