vocab-part iii for tg

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    VOCAB-PART II

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    Tathagat Vocab

    omophones

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    Ail(n/v)

    To be ill

    Synonyms: hurt,agitate,discomfort

    Ail (n) (gen pl.)

    An illness

    Synonyms: fever,

    affection,distemper,disease, malady

    An alcoholic malt

    beverage bitter than

    beer.

    Ale(n)

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    Usage

    The

    summer-

    time ails/ale

    are difficult

    to prevent.

    They were

    singing a song

    as they dranktheir ale/ail.

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    Rhyme

    After I was sent to jailI started to ail!

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    Rhyme

    Male/female after aleno taal-male!

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    Already(adv.)

    Previously

    Before or at

    some specified

    time.

    So soon.

    All are ready

    All ready(elliptical

    const.)

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    Usage

    Is it eight o

    clock

    already/all

    ready?.

    Already/All

    ready to board

    the bus ?.

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    Rhyme

    Allare never ready so all ready isunsteady!

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    Rhyme

    Girl + guy(al+ready) donoready so they are

    already steady!

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    All together(adv.)

    All at the sametime

    Used of a groupwhose membersacted or wereacted uponcollectively andwhen `all' and

    `together' can beseparated byother words;

    Entirely/totally.

    With all

    included/counted.

    Altogether

    (adv.)

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    Usage

    Lets shout;

    all togethernow!

    "they wereherded alltogether";

    "they wereall herdedtogether"

    It was

    altogether a

    different story.

    Altogether

    there are

    twenty of us.

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    Rhyme

    All to gatherall together!

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    Rhyme

    All together isaltogether different from

    Altogether.

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    Altar(n.)

    Pedestal/frame.

    Usually has

    religious

    connotations

    To modify/change

    Alter

    (v.)

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    Usage

    The bride

    wanted to

    see her new

    dress beforegoing to the

    altar/alter.

    Lets alter/

    altar our plans

    before the

    wedding.

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    Rhyme

    All exchangeHaar at the altar!

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    Rhyme

    Alternative nahi tha to nativesne plan alter

    kiya!

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    Allude (v.)

    To refer to

    indirectly

    Synonyms:

    Advert,

    hint,

    insinuate

    To avoid

    capture

    Synonyms:

    escape/ evade.

    Elude

    (v.)illude

    (v.)

    To mislead

    Synonyms:

    Defraud,

    beguile, ,deceive,

    delude

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    Usage

    She alluded/

    illuded/elud

    -edto her

    former

    career as a

    spy.

    The doctor

    was able to

    elude/illude/a

    lludethe Nazispies for three

    months

    He

    illuded/elud

    ed/alluded

    the youngwoman

    about his

    age

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    Rhyme

    I allude to all(of) you who are dudes!

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    Rhyme

    Birds elude all their problems..ae..le udh!

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    Rhyme

    ILU ILU bolke girls ko Illudekiya jaata hai!

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    Ambiguous (adj.)

    To have morethan onemeaning. Vague

    by intent oraccident

    Synonyms:cryptic,

    enigmatic Equivocal(vague

    by intent)

    Ambivalent

    (adj.)

    To have mixed

    feelings

    Synonyms:

    contradictorydoubtful,

    conflicting

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    Usage

    She was

    ambivalent/

    ambiguous

    about how torespond to her

    fianc's

    proposal!

    Dr. Singhs

    replies are

    generally

    ambivalent/ambiguous.

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    Rhyme

    U.S.A. ki big foreign policy aam admi ke liye

    ambiguous!

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    Rhyme

    Iam ambivalent about acknowledging others

    talent

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    Amicable(adj.)

    Friendly(refersto things orpeople)

    Synonyms:cordial, sociable,pleasant,benign, dovish,

    pacific,pacifist/pacifistic

    Amiable

    (adj.)

    Friendly(Refers

    only to people)

    Synonyms:

    Sociable(c),congenial(c), genial,

    affable(c)

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    Usage

    Judy takes

    everything in her

    stride, she is

    definitely anamiable/amicable

    individual!

    The two

    brothers

    arrived at an

    amicable/amiable solution.

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    hyme IfI am able to make friends I am amiable

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    hyme Dispute with the cablewaala was settled

    amicably.

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    Amused (adj.)

    Pleasantly

    occupied

    Synonyms:

    Entertained

    Bemused(adj.)

    Absent-minded

    Synonyms:

    Preoccupied,

    distracted, engrossed

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    Usage

    John was looking

    rather

    bemused/amused

    by the sudden turnof events.

    Her little brothers

    antics bemused/

    amusedShirley to noend.

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    hyme Aamke usese amused!

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    hyme Bombfatne se bemused!

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    Assumption

    (n.)

    An idea not based

    on evidence

    Synonyms:

    conjecture,

    surmise,

    hypothesis,

    suspicion

    Presumption

    (n.)

    An idea based on

    reasonable evidence

    Synonyms: Basis,

    premise, likelihood.

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    Usage

    One is

    presumed/assumed

    innocent until

    proven otherwise.

    I assumed/

    presumed that she

    was interested in mycompany and that is

    why I asked her out.

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    hyme Jab hum assume kartey haiASS U Me

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    hyme Presumption ke liye Pre+Some hota hai!

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    Assure(v.)

    To promise or state

    with confidence

    Synonyms:

    hearten, reassure

    Insure/Ensure(v.)

    To make sure

    something will/will

    not happen.

    Synonyms: effect,

    guarantee, warrant.

    Insureto protectagainst loss

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    Usage

    I ensured/assured

    that she reached

    home on time.

    I ensured/assured

    him that I will talk to

    his father.

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    hyme Assurekarta hu kaam sureho jayega!

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    hyme Ensure kiya to secure kiya!

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    Aural(adj.)

    Connected with

    the sense of

    hearing

    Synonyms:

    acoustic, auditory

    Oral(adj.)

    Connected

    with/referring to

    mouth.

    Synonyms: phonic,

    spoken

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    Usage

    Ear buds are great

    tools for oral/aural

    hygiene .

    The agreement

    between them was

    aural/oral.

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    hyme Aurat ka aural mode of communication!

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    hyme HOR! Ki haal? is an oralgreeting!

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    Averse(adj.)

    Opposing(attitude)

    Synonyms:

    contrary ,

    disinclined,

    reluctant.

    Adverse(adj.)

    Hostile(situations)

    Synonyms:

    antagonistic, inimical

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    Usage

    He was

    adverse/averse to

    idea of his sister

    marrying his enemy.

    The circumstances

    were extremely

    adverse/aversefor

    him to allow to

    continue his work .

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    hyme Women are averse to spend from their purse !

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    hyme Adverse situation goes from bad to worse !

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    Bald(adj.)

    Lacking hair

    Synonyms:

    glabrous,

    smooth,stark.

    Bawled(V. pt.)

    Cried/yelled

    Synonyms: hollered,

    howled, screeched

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    Usage

    He has bald/bawled

    his heart out over

    his fathers death.

    He went bald/bawled

    before his wedding.

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    hyme Allbaaljhar gaye to bald !

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    hyme Awful cheez dekhkey we bawled

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    Base(adj.)

    Of low standards

    Synonyms: Vulgar,

    low , plebeian.

    Bass(adj.)

    Low vocal or

    instrumental range

    Synonyms: timbre

    Pronounced like (lace)

    Bass(n.) A fish

    Pronounced like (lass)

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    Usage

    Jeremy was a

    base/bassyet

    haughty individual.

    Rob was renowned

    for his base/bass

    vocals .

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    hyme Basement me rehne waale base!

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    hyme Baanske bansuri sebass sound

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    Beat(n.)

    Stress or pitch of

    sound

    Synonyms: timbre,

    throb, cadence.

    Beet(n.)

    A plant with fleshy

    red or white root.

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    Usage

    He listened to the

    beat/beet of the

    knife on the cutting

    board.

    She peeled the

    beat/beet slowly,

    taking her time.

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    hyme Whiskey neat and ghazal kibeat!

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    hyme Na sour na sweet fir bhi parose beet!

    Because(conju

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    Because(conju

    nct/prep.)

    By cause of/by

    reason of

    Synonyms: n/a

    since(prep.)

    Shows time or

    relationship

    Synonyms: n/a

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    Usage

    I have to go to the

    school becausemy

    daughter is waiting

    for me there.(causeand effect)

    Since I am before

    time I might as well

    go and meet her.(not

    cause and effect)

    I have wanted to

    meet you since I

    heard you speak atthe rally.(time)

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    hyme Jahan cause wahan because!

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    hyme Since is a prince used to convince(realtionship) !