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Visit with. Scotch Plains, NJ, January 24, 2014. What is PsyR ?. Psychiatric Rehabilitation... helps those with psychiatric disabilities... get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports... to live, love, learn and work... as and where and how they wish... - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Visit with ...........................
Scotch Plains, NJ, January 24, 2014
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What is PsyR?
Psychiatric Rehabilitation...helps those with psychiatric disabilities...get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports... to live, love, learn and work... as and where and how they wish... as independently of professional supports as possible...thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...as they determine it for themselves.
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What is PsyR?
Psychiatric Rehabilitation...helps those with psychiatric disabilities...get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports... to live, love, learn and work... as and where and how they wish... as independently of professional supports as possible...thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...as they determine it for themselves.
Psychosocial
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What is PsyR?
Psychiatric Rehabilitation...helps those with psychiatric disabilities...get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports... to live, love, learn and work... as and where and how they wish... as independently of professional supports as possible...thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...as they determine it for themselves.
SchizophreniaBipolarSchizoaffectiveBorderlineDepression
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What is PsyR?
Psychiatric Rehabilitation...helps those with psychiatric disabilities...get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports... to live, love, learn and work... as and where and how they wish... as independently of professional supports as possible...thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...as they determine it for themselves.
CopingRelaxation
LivingFinancial
SocialEmploymentEducationHousing
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What is PsyR?
Psychiatric Rehabilitation...helps those with psychiatric disabilities...get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports... to live, love, learn and work... as and where and how they wish... as independently of professional supports as possible...thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...as they determine it for themselves.
Social lifeClubs
Church
FriendsLover
SpouseCollege
Grad SchoolTech School
WorkerManagerVolunteer
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What is PsyR?
Psychiatric Rehabilitation...helps those with psychiatric disabilities...get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports... to live, love, learn and work... as and where and how they wish... as independently of professional supports as possible...thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...as they determine it for themselves.
ChoiceCommunity
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What is PsyR?
Psychiatric Rehabilitation...helps those with psychiatric disabilities...get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports... to live, love, learn and work... as and where and how they wish... as independently of professional supports as possible...thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...as they determine it for themselves.
ProgramsDoctors
Hospitals“Interventions”
“Disability” supportsSSI / SSD
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What is PsyR?
...helps those with psychiatric disabilities...get emotional, social and intellectual skills and supports... to live, love, learn and work... as and where and how they wish... as independently of professional supports as possible...thus to engage, pursue and achieve recovery...as they determine it for themselves.
“Stabilization”Remission“Normal”
AdjustmentActualizationAutonomy
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Recovery Principles...
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2003
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What Is PsyR?
A goal
A role
A specialty
A discipline
Evidence-based
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Who Provides PsyR?
Psychiatrists
Psychologists
Nurses
Social Workers
Direct Care
Peer Providers
Consumer
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Where is PsyR? Programs Residences Service support PACT (Programs of Assertive Community
Treatment)
Workplaces Schools Hospitals Families Self-help Centers
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Why PsyR? Psychiatric disabilities can be...
Lengthy Recurrent Difficult Disruptive (of life) Interruptive (of development) Debilitating (of capacity)
PsyR thus advances... Long-term recovery Community integration Quality of life HOPE
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PsyR Principles1. Person-centered 2. Partnership 3. Peer support4. Natural supports5. Strengths based6. Work7. Goal-related8. Integration of treatment and rehabilitation 9. Sustained, coordinated services10. Empirical orientation
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Challenges to PsyR Institutional pessimism Organizational barriers Training demands Funding shortages Quick-fix thinking “Courtesy” stigma
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Since 1975 Formerly IASPRSFormerly USPRA8000 members
The National Organization
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What Is A CPRP?
“Certified Psychiatric Rehabilitation Practitioner”
Supervised by the Commission
Partly “founded” in NJ
Transdisciplinary
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The State Organization
1000 members 30 org members Leading state
chapter
Annual conference Various trainings Advocacy work
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Sector Analysis
Government, Industry, Market, Customer, Product...
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Government of New Jersey
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Government of New Jersey
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Government
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Government
Increasing regulations
Electronic Medical Records
“RAC” Audits
Capricious and arbitrary administration
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Industry: 120 AgenciesOf which... Bridgeway Catholic Charities Drenk Easter Seals Family Services Greater Trenton Mental Health Assn Essex Twin Oaks ...others...
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Industry: Specialty Providers Supported Housing: 46 agencies
Supported Employment: 22 agencies
Consumer-operated: 33 centers
State Hospital patients: ~1500 per year
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Market: NJ Medicaid Enrollment
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Market: Medicaid Enrollments(Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, 2012)
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Customer: Consumers
DMHAS BG appl. says...
Governor’s budget says..
285,000 “unduplicated consumers in community settings”, of which...
123,000 with SMI
Community Care Services 329,664Screening Services 98,217Outpatient Services 136,704Partial Care 12,127Residential 3,499Supported Housing 5,858Supported Employment 2,371Self-help Centers 6,240Integrated Case Mgt 10,725PACT 2,443
State Psychiatric Hospitals 1,500
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Product: PsyR Evidence-Based Practices
Illness Management and Recovery Integrated Dual Disorder Treatment Assertive Community Treatment Family Psychoeducation Supported Employment
Supported Education Supported Housing Other “promising” practices
PsyR Recovery
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Product: PsyR Evidence-Based Practices
Illness Management and Recovery Integrated Dual Disorder Treatment Assertive Community Treatment Family Psychoeducation Supported Employment
Supported Education Supported Housing Other “promising” practices
PsyR Recovery
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Recovery: As Outcome
RECOVERY
time
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Recovery: As Process
RECOVERYtime
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Recovery: 3 Models of Care
RECOVERY Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Individual Empowerment
Med
ical
time
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Models of Care
RECOVERY Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Individual Empowerment
Med
ical
Psychotherapy
time
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Models of Care
RECOVERY Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Individual Empowerment
Med
ical
Psychotherapy
Illness Management & Recovery
time
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Models of Care
RECOVERY Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Individual Empowerment
Med
ical
Psychotherapy
Supported Housing
Illness Management & Recovery
time
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Models of Care
RECOVERY Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Individual Empowerment
Med
ical
Psychotherapy
Supported Education
Supported Housing
Supported Employment
Illness Management & Recovery
time
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Models of Care
RECOVERY Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Individual Empowerment
Med
ical
Psychotherapy
Supported Education
Supported Housing
Supported Employment
Illness Management & Recovery
Family Psychoeducation
Assertive Community Treatment
time
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US 0.72
WY 1.43AK 1.40DE 1.00PA 0.73CA 0.56NY 0.43
NJ 0.37
Finance: Rate Ratio (Zuckerman et al., 2009)
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US 0.72
WY 1.43AK 1.40DE 1.00PA 0.73CA 0.56NY 0.43
NJ 0.37
Finance: Rate Ratio (Zuckerman et al., 2009)
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US 0.72
WY 1.43AK 1.40DE 1.00PA 0.73CA 0.56NY 0.43
NJ 0.37
50th
!
Finance: Rate Ratio (Zuckerman et al., 2009)
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Industry: Providers = f(Rate Ratio) (Decker, 2013)
𝑥=𝑴𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒊𝒅 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒
% doctors accepting
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Competition (“Stakeholders”)
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Competition (“Stakeholders”)
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Issues and Positions
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3 Mega Issues affecting PsyR
1. “Reductionism”
2. Managed Care
3. Medicaid Expansion
Paternalism
“Brain” over “mind
ST over LT
“Evidence”: only RCTs...
Problems:Stigma. Pharmacology.
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3 Mega Issues affecting PsyR
1. “Reductionism”
2. Managed Care
3. Medicaid Expansion
Paternalism
“Brain” over “mind
ST over LT
“Evidence”: only RCTs...
Problems:Stigma. Pharmacology.
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3 Mega Issues affecting PsyR
1. “Reductionism”
2. Managed Care
3. Medicaid Expansion
Administrative Services Organization (ASO)
Fee-for-service
Problems: Cost “containment”Incremental careStressed operations.
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3 Mega Issues affecting PsyR
1. “Reductionism”
2. Managed Care
3. Medicaid Expansion
Medicaid: 65% of public mental health
Enrollment: 25% 234,000 in NJ
No provider increase...
Problems:Access, Availability,Quality, Cost, Innovation
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Advocacy: 6 Development Domains1. Workforce
2. Agency
3. Sector
4. Practice
5. Client/Consumer/Family
6. Government
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Advocacy: 6 Development Domains1. Workforce
2. Agency
3. Sector
4. Practice
5. Client/Consumer/Family
6. Government
COLA
CPRP (dissemination)
Pay parity (with hospitals)
Training (R-SHRP)
Licensing (hurdles)
Peer Providers
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Advocacy: 6 Development Domains1. Workforce
2. Agency
3. Sector
4. Practice
5. Client/Consumer/Family
6. Government
Transition support ($)
“RAC” auditing
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Advocacy: 6 Development Domains1. Workforce
2. Agency
3. Sector
4. Practice
5. Client/Consumer/Family
6. Government
Medicaid Rate Setting
“Medical Necessity”
Community Support Services (CSS)
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Advocacy: 6 Development Domains1. Workforce
2. Agency
3. Sector
4. Practice
5. Client/Consumer/Family
6. Government
Supported Housing (a “medical necessity”)
Supported Employment (“balkanized” process)
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Advocacy: 6 Development Domains1. Workforce
2. Agency
3. Sector
4. Practice
5. Client/Consumer/Family
6. Government
Support Olmstead funding (for housing)
Oppose National Registry
Improve crisis screening
Support CIT for police
Benefits parity for “old” Medicaid eligibles
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Advocacy: 6 Development Domains1. Workforce
2. Agency
3. Sector
4. Practice
5. Client/Consumer/Family
6. Government
Mental health courts
More and better outcome measurements
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Advocacy: NJPRA Strategy
Outreach diversification
More individualized positioning
Higher public profile
More impact
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Advocacy: What NJPRA Needs...
More non-legislative representation A meeting with Governor’s office More focus on Medicaid office and rate setting process More “assertion” with DMHAS More help with interdepartmental contact, e.g. DCA
More press contacts and networks News articles Radio and TV appearances
More contacts with philanthropies, corporations