vision - neurology

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VisionNeurology® will be the premier peer-reviewed journal for clinical neurology research.

MissionNeurology will publish outstanding peer-reviewed original research articles, editorials, and reviews to enhance patient care, education, clinical research, and professionalism.

Editors • Neurology

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JOSÉ MERINO, MD, MPHIL, FAANDepartment of Neurology Georgetown University School of MedicineMedStar Georgetown University HospitalWashington, DC Specialties: Neurology, vascular neurology

Editor-in-Chief

OLGA CICCARELLI, MD, PhD, FRCPDepartment of Neuroinflammation UCL Institute of NeurologyLondon, UNITED KINGDOM Specialties: Multiple sclerosis, neuroimaging, autoimmune diseases, clinical trials, outcome measures

Deputy Editor

BRADFORD B. WORRALL, MD, MSc, FAANUniversity of Virginia Department of NeurologyCharlottesville, VA Specialties: Vascular neurology, genetics, ethical and methodological issues in translational research, epidemiology

Deputy Editor for Editorial Education and Associate Editor

Associate Editors • Neurology

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ANTHONY A. AMATO, MD, FAANBrigham and Women’s Hospital Hale Building for Transformative MedicineBoston, MA Specialties: Neuromuscular disease, nerve and muscle histopathology, and electrodiagnosis

REBECCA BURCH, MD, FAHSBrigham and Women’s Hospital Department of Neurology, Division of Headache and PainBoston, MA Specialties: Headache medicine

JOHN R. CORBOY, MD, FAANEDITOR, NEUROLOGY: CLINICAL PRACTICEUniversity of Colorado School of MedicineDepartment of Neurology Rocky Mountain Multiple Sclerosis Center at CUAurora, CO Specialties: Neurovirology, multiple sclerosis, neuroeducation, diagnostics, therapeutics

JOSEP O. DALMAU, MD, PhDEDITOR, NEUROLOGY: NEUROIMMUNOLOGY & NEUROINFLAMMATIONCatalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies(ICR EA) Hospital Clinic/IDIBAPS Service of NeurologyBarcelona, SPAIN Specialties: Neuro-oncology and neuroimmunology

PETER HEDERA, MD, PhDDepartment of Neurology University of LouisvilleLouisville, KY Specialties: Movement disorders, neurogenetics, ataxia, essential tremor, hereditary spastic paraplegia, dystonia, Parkinson disease, Huntington disease

LINDA A. HERSHEY, MD, PhD, FAAN

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterEdmond, OK Specialties: Dementia and behavioral disorders, including Alzheimer disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, mild cognitive impairment, vascular dementia, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, frontotemporal dementia, Huntington disease

BARBARA C. JOBST, MD, PhD, FAANDartmouth-Hitchcock Epilepsy Center & Department of NeurologyDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterLebanon, NH Specialties: Epilepsy, epilepsy surgery, brain stimulation, self-management, cognition in epilepsy

STEFAN M. PULST, MD, FAANEDITOR, NEUROLOGY: GENETICSUniversity of Utah Department of NeurologySalt Lake City, UT Specialties: Genetics, movement disorders

RENÉE SHELLHAAS, MD, MSClinical Professor of Pediatrics Director of Research Michigan Medicine Pediatric NeurologyAnn Arbor, MI Specialties: Pediatric epilepsy, neonatal neurology

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Assistant Editors • Neurology

JONATHAN GRAFF-RADFORD, MDASSISTANT EDITORMayo Clinic Department of NeurologyRochester, MN Specialties: Mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer disease, frontotemporal dementia, vascular cognitive impairment, dementia with Lewy bodies

JENNIFER GRAVES, MD, PhD, MASASSISTANT EDITORAssociate Professor of NeurosciencesDirector of the UCSD Neuroimmunology Research ProgramDirector Rady Children’s Pediatric MS CenterACTRILa Jolla, CA Specialties: Multiple sclerosis, neuroimmunology, neuro-ophthalmology, epidemiology, genetics, digital health

Classification of Evidence and Biostatistics • Neurology

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GARY S. GRONSETH, MD, FAANASSOCIATE EDITOR, CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE EVALUATIONSUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterKansas City, KS Specialties: Biostatistics, clinical trials, epidemiology

RICHARD J. KRYSCIO, PhDASSOCIATE EDITOR, BIOSTATISTICSUniversity of KentuckyLexington, KY Specialties: Clinical trials, ALS, Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, cancer, space-time

SUE LEURGANS, PhDBIOSTATISTICSDepts. of Neurological Sciences & Preventive MedicineStatistics, Rush Alzheimer’s Disease CenterRush University Medical CenterChicago, IL Specialty: Biostatistics

V. SHANE PANKRATZ, PhDBIOSTATISTICSDirector, Biostatistics Shared ResourceUNM Comprehensive Cancer CenterProfessor, Department of Internal MedicineUNM Health Sciences CenterRush University Medical CenterAlbuquerque, NM Specialty: Biostatistics, longitudinal data analysis, clinical trials, causal analysis

Section Editors • Neurology

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WHITLEY AAMODT, MD, MPHDEPUTY EDITOR, RESIDENT & FELLOW SECTIONUniversity of Pennsylvania Department of NeurologyPhiladelphia, PA Specialties: Movement disorders, health services research, medical education

LEALANI MAE Y. ACOSTA, MD, MPHEDITOR, HUMANITIES IN NEUROLOGYVanderbilt University Medical Center Department of NeurologyNashville, TN Specialty: Cognitive behavioral neurology

EDUARDO E. BENARROCH, MD, FAANEDITOR, BASIC SCIENCE IN THE CLINICMayo ClinicRochester, MN Specialty: Autonomic

GRETCHEN L. BIRBECK, MD, MPH, DTMH, FAANEDITOR, WITHOUT BORDERSUniversity of RochesterRochester, NY Specialties: Tropical neurology, epidemiology, health services research

BRIAN C. CALLAGHAN, MD, MSEDITOR, INNOVATIONS IN CARE DELIVERY University of Michigan Department of NeurologyAnn Arbor, MI Specialties: Neuromuscular, health services research, epidemiology

STACEY L. CLARDY, MD, PhD, FAANEDITOR, NEUROLOGY PODCASTUniversity of Utah Imaging and Neuroscience CenterSalt Lake City, UT Specialty: Autoimmune neurology, neuroimmunology

STEVEN GALETTA, MD, FAANEDITOR, DISPUTES & DEBATESNYU School of Medicine Department of NeurologyNew York, NY Specialties: Neuro-ophthalmology, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, multiple sclerosis, nystagmus, ocular motility, optic nerve, optic neuritis, visual fields, visual loss

ARAVIND GANESH, MD, DPHIL (OXON), FRCPCDEPUTY EDITOR, DISPUTES & DEBATESDepartment of Clinical NeurosciencesCalgary, Alberta, CANADA Specialties: Vascular and cognitive neurology

LUDWIG GUTMANN, MD, FAANSENIOR CONSULTING EDITOR, HUMANITIES IN NEUROLOGYDepartment of Neurology University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsIowa City, IA Specialties: Neuromuscular diseases, EMG/NCS, myopathies, neuropathies, ALS, neuromuscular junction disorders

ROY H. HAMILTON, MD, MS, FAANASSOCIATE EDITOR, EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION SECTIONUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PA Specialties: Cognitive and behavioral neurology


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HOLLY E. HINSON, MD, MCR, FAANASSOCIATE EDITOR, EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION SECTIONAssociate Director of Clinical Research, Neurocritical Care ProgramAssociate Professor, Neurology and Emergency MedicineOregon Health & Science UniversityPortland, OR Specialty: Neurocritical care

JONATHAN P. HOSEY, MD, FAANEDITOR, SUPPLEMENTSSt. Luke’s Neurology AssociatesFountain Hill, PA Specialty: Vascular neurology

STEVEN KARCESKI, MDEDITOR, PATIENT PAGECornell Comprehensive Epilepsy CenterWeill Cornell Medical CollegeNew York, NY Specialties: Epilepsy, EEG, diagnostics

ADAM G. KELLY, MD, FAANEDITOR, CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATIONUniversity of Rochester Department of NeurologyRochester, NY Specialties: Cerebrovascular diseases, medical decision making, medical education

KEVIN A. KERBER, MD, MSEDITOR, INNOVATIONS IN CARE DELIVERYDepartment of Neurology University of Michigan Health SystemAnn Arbor, MI Specialties: Health services research, neuro-otology

DAVID S. KNOPMAN, MD, FAANSCIENTIFIC INTEGRITY ADVISORMayo Clinic Department of NeurologyRochester, MN Specialties: Behavioral neurology/neuropsychology, cognitive disorders, clinical trials, epidemiology, neuropsychology, Alzheimer disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, executive function, frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia

ARIANE LEWIS, MDDEPUTY EDITOR, DISPUTES & DEBATESNYU Langone Medical CenterNew York, NY Specialty: Neurocritical care

JEFFREY C. MCCLEAN II, MD, FAANEDITOR, EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION (EDI)Assistant Professor of Neurology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Neurology ProgramDirector, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education ConsortiumChief of the Medical Staff, 959th Medical Group, Brooke Army Medical CenterFt. Sam Houston, TX Specialty: Neuromuscular medicine

NICTE I. MEJIA, MD, MPH, FAANEDITOR, EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION (EDI)Massachusetts General HospitalBoston, MA

Specialty: Movement disorders

JONATHAN W. MINK, MD, PhD, FAANOMBUDSMANUniversity of Rochester Department of NeurologyRochester, NY Specialties: Child neurology and movement disorders


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HEIDI GEORGE MOAWAD, MDEDITOR, HUMANITIES IN NEUROLOGYCase Western Reserve University School of MedicineClinical Assistant Professor, Division of Medical EducationBrecksville, OH Specialties: Patient education, medical communication, medical education, payment policy, professional development, neurodiversity

JAMES W.M. OWENS, JR., MD, PhDEDITOR, CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATIONUniversity of Washington Department of Neurology Seattle Children’s HospitalSeattle, WA Specialties: Pediatric neurology, epilepsy, sleep medicine, medical education

JEFFREY B. RATLIFF, MDDEPUTY EDITOR, PODCASTSThomas Jefferson University Department of NeurologyPhiladelphia, PA Specialties: Movement disorders, medical education

NICOLE ROSENDALE, MDEDITOR, EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION (EDI)ZSFG NeurologySan Francisco, CA Specialty: Neurohospitalist

JAMES E. SIEGLER III, MDDEPUTY EDITOR, DISPUTES & DEBATESHospital of University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PA Specialty: Vascular neurology

DAVID C. SPENCER, MDEDITOR, PATIENT PAGEOregon Health & Science University Department of Neurology Portland, OR Specialty: Epilepsy

ROY E. STROWD III, MD, MEd, MSEDITOR, RESIDENT & FELLOW SECTIONWake Forest School of Medicine Department of NeurologyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Hematology & OncologyWinston Salem, NC Specialties: Neuro-oncology, primary brain tumors, leptomeningeal metastases, neurofibromatoses, medical education

Editorial Board • Neurology

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FEDERICA AGOSTA, MD, PhD Vita-Salute San Raffaele University Department of NeurologySan Raffaele Scientific Institute Division of NeuroscienceMilan, ITALY

ROGER L. ALBIN, MDUniversity of Michigan Department of NeurologyAnn Arbor, MI Specialties: Movement disorders, imaging, neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, essential tremor, Huntington disease, Parkinson disease, tics, trinucleotide repeat diseases

MEGAN ALCAUSKAS, MDReal Time Neuromonitoring AssociatesNashville, TN Specialties: Intraoperative neuromonitoring, spine, clinical neurophysiology, education

CARMEL ARMON, MD, MSc, MHS, FAAN Shamir (Assaf Harofeh) Medical CenterTel Aviv University Faculty of Medicine Department of NeurologyTel Aviv, ISRAEL Specialties: ALS, neuroepidemiology, clinical trials, evidence-based medicine, inpatient neurology (including stroke, epilepsy, status epilepticus), neuroimaging, cognitive neurology

OLIVER BANDMANN, MD, PhD, FAANSheffield Institute of Translational Neuroscience University of SheffieldSheffield, UNITED KINGDOM Specialties: Movement disorders, genetics, genomics, dystonia, Huntington disease, Parkinson disease, Tourette syndrome, pathogenesis

BRENDA BANWELL, MD, FRCPC, FAANThe Children’s Hospital of PhiladelphiaPerelman School of Medicine University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PA Specialties: Pediatric onset neuromuscular disease, pediatric multiple sclerosis

FREDERIK BARKHOF, MD, PhDInstitutes of Neurology and Biomedical Engineering, UCL, LondonDepartment of Radiology & Nuclear MedicineNeuroscience Campus AmsterdamAmsterdam, THE NETHERLANDS Specialties: Neuroradiology, MRI, multiple sclerosis, dementia

MICHAL SCHNAIDER BEERI, PhDDepartment of Psychiatry Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew York, NYJoseph Sagol Neuroscience CenterSheba Medical Center Tel HashomerRamat Gan, ISRAEL Specialties: Cognitive aging, neuropsychology

DAVID A. BENNETT, MDRush Alzheimer’s Disease CenterRobert C. Borwell Professor of Neurological SciencesRush University Medical CenterChicago, IL Specialties: Geriatric neurology, neurodegenerative disease, epidemiology, Alzheimer disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, gait disorders, intelligence, natural history, pathogenesis

ANNE T. BERG, PhDAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago Northwestern University Feinberg School of MedicineChicago, IL Specialties: Epidemiology, epilepsy


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ANDREA BERNASCONI, MDMontreal Neurological InstituteMontreal, Quebec, CANADA Specialties: Epilepsy, imaging of epilepsy

GÉRARD N BISCHOF, PhD, MSCUniversity Hospital of Cologne at University of Cologne, Germany Department of Nuclear Medicine Cologne, GERMANY Specialties: Molecular imaging of Alzheimer’s disease, multimodal imaging of neurodegeneration and aging

DENNIS BOURDETTE, MD, FAANOregon Health & Science UniversityDepartment of NeurologyPortland, OR Specialties: Multiple sclerosis, neuroimmunologic diseases, demyelinating disease

AMY BRODTMANN, MD, PhD, FRACPThe Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health Melbourne Dementia Research CentreAustin Health, Eastern Health and Melbourne Health Melbourne Brain CentreMelbourne, AUSTRALIA Specialties: Stroke, dementia, vascular cognitive impairment, cognitive neurology, frontotemporal dementia

DEVIN L. BROWN, MD, MSUniversity of Michigan Stroke Program The Cardiovascular CenterAnn Arbor, MI Specialty: Stroke

JOHN C.M. BRUST, MD, FAANColumbia University Medical CenterNew York Neurological InstituteNew York, NY Specialties: General neurology, headache, movement disorders, aphasia, apraxia, stroke, nutritional disorders, alcohol and substance abuse, coma, metabolic disorders, CNS infection, AIDS

RACHEL BUCKLEY, PhDMassachusetts General Hospital/Department of NeurologyBoston, MA Specialties: Sex differences in Alzheimer’s disease, preclinical Alzheimer’s disease, AD neuroimaging, AD biomarkers, cognitive aging

JOSEPH D. BURNS, MDTufts University School of MedicineDivision of Neurology Lahey Hospital and Medical CenterBurlington, MA Specialties: Neurocritical care, emergency neurology, vascular neurology, coma, neurology education

BRUCE C.V. CAMPBELL, PHDRoyal Melbourne Hospital Department of NeurologyParkville VIC, AUSTRALIA Specialties: Stroke and stroke imaging

MAMEDE DE CARVALHO, MD, PhDUniversity of LisbonFaculty of Medicine-Instituto de Medicina MolecularDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health - CHULNLisbon, PORTUGAL Specialties: Clinical neurophysiology, electromyography, neuromuscular disorders, motor neuron disease polyneuropathies, amyloid neuropathies


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FERNANDO CENDES, MD, PhDUniversity of Campinas–UNICAMP Department of NeurologyCampinas, SP, BRAZIL Specialties: Imaging, functional imaging, anatomic imaging, epilepsy, EEG, partial seizures, epilepsy surgery

COLIN H. CHALK, MDCM, FRCPCDepartment of Neurology & NeurosurgeryMcGill University, Montreal General HospitalMontreal, Quebec, CANADA Specialties: Peripheral neuropathy, myasthenia gravis, medical education

DECLAN T. CHARD, MBBS, PhD, FRCPDepartment of Neuroinflammation UCL Queen Square Institute of NeurologyLondon, UNITED KINGDOM Specialties: Multiple sclerosis, neuroinflammation, neuroimaging

SEEMANT CHATURVEDI, MD, FAAN, FAHAGreenebaum Endowed Professor of NeurologyUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimore, MD Specialties: Vascular neurology, stroke, carotid stenosis, intracranial atherosclerosis, stroke in young adults

ROBERT CHEN, MA, MBBCHIR, MSc, FRCPCUniversity of Toronto 7MC411 Toronto Western Hospital Toronto, Ontario, CANADA Specialties: Movement disorders, neurophysiology, motor control, transcranial magnetic stimulation, deep brain stimulation

CATHERINE D. CHONGDepartment of Neurology and Biomedical EngineeringMayo Clinic ArizonaPhoenix, AZ Specialties: Migraine and post-traumatic headache, structural and functional brain imaging

KELVIN L. CHOU, MD, FAANUniversity of Michigan Department of Neurology Ann Arbor, MI Specialties: Deep brain stimulation, Parkinson’s disease, tremor, movement disorders

DANIEL O. CLAASSEN, MD, FAANVanderbilt University Medical CenterDepartment of NeurologyNashville, TN Specialties: Movement disorders, neuroimaging, PET, dopamine, impulsivity, cognitive neuroscience

KRISTL G. CLAEYS, MD, PhDUniversity Hospitals Leuven Department of NeurologyNeuromuscular Reference CenterLeuven, BELGIUM Specialties: Neuromuscular diseases, myopathies, muscular dystrophies, mitochondrial disorders, peripheral neuropathies, neurogenetics

FIONA COSTELLO, MD, FRCPCUniversity of Calgary Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery (Ophthalmology)Foothills Medical CentreCalgary, Alberta, CANADA Specialties: Neuro-ophthalmology, multiple sclerosis, biomarkers, neurodegeneration


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AMY Z. CREPEAU, MDMayo Clinic Department of Neurology Division of EpilepsyPhoenix, AZ Specialties: Epilepsy, clinical neurophysiology

CLAIRE J. CREUTZFELDT, MDUniversity of WashingtonHarborview Medical Center Dept of NeurologySeattle, WA Specialties: Vascular neurology, neuropalliative care

FEZA DEYMEER, MD, MS (EPID)Department of Neurology Istanbul Medical FacultyIstanbul UniversityMemorial Sisli Hospital Istanbul, TURKEY Specialty: Neuromuscular disorders

MARIANNE DIETERICH, MD Head of the Department of NeurologyGerman Center for Vertigo and Balance DisordersLudwig-Maximilians University, University Hospital, MunichMünchen, GERMANY

ARMAN ESHAGHI, MD, PhDQueen Square Multiple Sclerosis CentreCentre for Medical Image Computing (CMIC)Department of Computer ScienceUniversity College London London, UNITED KINGDOM

ROBERT J. FOX, MD, FAANMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Cleveland ClinicCleveland, OH Specialties: Multiple sclerosis and neuroimaging

ANSGAR J. FURST, MSc, PhDStanford University School of Medicine Depts. of Neurology & Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA; and US Department of Veterans Affairs, Palo AltoPalo Alto, CA Specialties: Neuroimaging of traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer disease

STEVEN GALETTA, MD, FAANNYU School of Medicine Department of NeurologyNew York, NY Specialties: Neuro-ophthalmology, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, multiple sclerosis, nystagmus, ocular motility, optic nerve, optic neuritis, visual fields, visual loss

M. MARIA GLYMOUR, ScD, MSDepartment of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsUniversity of California San FranciscoSan Francisco, CA Specialty: Epidemiology

PETER J. GOADSBY, MD, DScUniversity of California, Los AngelesLos Angeles, CA Specialty: Headache


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ALICA M. GOLDMAN, MD, PhD, MSDepartment of Neurology Baylor College of MedicineHouston, TX

LARRY B. GOLDSTEIN, MD, FAANKentucky Neuroscience Institute University of KentuckyLexington, KY Specialties: Stroke, TIA, cardiovascular/stroke, clinical trials, epidemiology, arterial dissection, cerebral venous thrombosis, embolism, stroke in young adults, subarachnoid hemorrhage

NICOLE R. GONZALES, MDUniversity of TexasUT Health Science CenterHouston, TX Specialty: Vascular neurology

REBECCA F. GOTTESMAN, MD, PhDJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine Department of NeurologyBaltimore, MD Specialties: Cardiovascular/stroke, epidemiology, vascular cognitive impairment, Alzheimer disease

WOLFGANG GRISOLD, DR, FAANLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental und Clinical TraumatologyVienna, AUSTRIA Specialties: Neuromuscular, neuro-oncology, advocacy, education, palliative care

RENZO GUERRINI, MD, FRCP, FAESChildren’s Hospital A. MeyerUniversity of Florence Neuroscience DepartmentFlorence, ITALY Specialties: Pediatric epilepsy, genetics of epilepsy, neurophysiology of epilepsy, myoclonus, brain malformations, genetic malformations of cortical development

AMANDA C. GUIDON, MDDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neuromuscular MedicineDirector, MGH Myasthenia Gravis ClinicProgram Director, Partners Neuromuscular Medicine FellowshipMassachusetts General HospitalBoston, MA Specialties: Neuromuscular and electrodiagnostic medicine, myasthenia gravis, neurologic complications of cancer immunotherapy

YAEL HACOHEN, MBBS, DPHILDepartment of NeuroinflammationQSMS Centre, UCL Institute of NeurologyLondon, UNITED KINGDOM Specialties: Pediatric neurology, autoimmune neurology, multiple sclerosis

NOAM Y. HAREL, MD, PhDNeurology and Rehabilitation Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiInvestigator, Spinal Cord Damage Research CenterJames J. Peters VA Medical CenterBronx, NY Specialties: Neurorehabilitation, spinal disorders

JUDITH U. HARRER, MDNeurologische Privatpraxis in der Villa PfahlerDepartment of Neurology Aachen University HospitalAachen, GERMANY Specialties: Cardiovascular/stroke, stroke in the young, neuroimaging, perfusion imaging, and transcranial ultrasound


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ADAM HARTMAN, MD, FAANNational Institute of Neurological Disorders & StrokeNeuroscience CenterRockville, MD Specialties: Pediatric neurology, epilepsy, ketogenic diet

GEOFFREY L. HEYER, MDDepartment of NeurologyDell Medical SchoolAustin, TX Specialty: Pediatric neurology

BIRGIT HÖGL, MDDepartment of NeurologyMedical University of InnsbruckInnsbruck, AUSTRIA

RACHAEL MAREE HUNTER, MSc University College London, Research Department of Primary Care and Population Health, Royal Free Medical SchoolLondon, UNITED KINGDOM Specialties: Health economics, health services research

REBECCA ICHORD, MDPerelman School of Medicine University of PennsylvaniaDepartment of Neurology Children’s Hospital of PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia, PA Specialties: Child neurology, child stroke

ASSIA JAILLARD, MD, PhDAGEIS, EA 7407, Université Grenoble Alpes, GrenobleIRMaGe — Inserm US 17 / CNRS UMS 3552RMN biomédicale et Neurosciences, SFR de l’Université Joseph Fourier — Grenoble IGrenoble, FRANCE

NATHALIE JETTÉ, MD, MSC, FRCPCIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiDepartment of NeurologyNew York, NY Specialties: Epilepsy, epidemiology, health services research

GLEN C. JICKLING, MD, MAS, FRCPCUniversity of California Davis Department of NeurologySacramento, CA Specialties: Vascular neurology and gene expression

LORI JORDAN, MD, PhD Vanderbilt University Medical CenterDept of Pediatrics, Div of Pediatric Neurology Nashville, TN Specialties: Pediatric stroke, pediatric neurology, sickle cell disease

LARRY JUNCK, MDUniversity of Michigan Department of Neurology and Rogel Cancer CenterAnn Arbor, MI Specialties: Neuro-oncology, gliomas, brain metastases, CNS lymphomas, brain radiation injury, neurosarcoidosis, bioethics, neurological consequences of climate change


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LALIT KALRA, FRCP, PhDDepartment of Stroke Medicine Academic Neurosciences Centre PO41 Institute of Psychiatry King’s College LondonLondon, UNITED KINGDOM Specialty: Stroke medicine

PETER B. KANG, MD, FAANNeurology Department MMC 295Minneapolis, MN

MOIRA K. KAPRAL, MD MSc FRCPCUniversity of Toronto Department of MedicineToronto, Ontario, CANADA Specialties: Stroke, internal medicine, health services research, women’s health

MIRA KATAN, MD, MSDepartment of Neurology Division of StrokeUniversity Hospital ZurichZürich, SWITZERLAND Specialties: Blood biomarkers in the field of stroke and migraine, blood biomarker discovery using OMICs methods, biomarker implementation in clinical care, acute treatment of stroke, stroke outcome research

JOEP KILLESTEIN, MD, PHDAmsterdam University Medical Center Department of NeurologyMS Center AmsterdamAmsterdam, THE NETHERLANDS Specialties: Multiple sclerosis, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, neuroimmunology, body fluid biomarkers

CHRISTOPHER J. KLEIN, MDMayo Clinic Peripheral Neuropathy Research LaboratoryRochester, MN Specialties: Genetics, neuropathy

DAVID S. KNOPMAN, MD, FAAN

Mayo Clinic Department of NeurologyRochester, MN Specialties: Behavioral neurology/neuropsychology, cognitive disorders, clinical trials, epidemiology, neuropsychology, Alzheimer disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, executive function, frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia

MIIKKA KORJA, MD, PhDDepartment of Neurosurgery Helsinki University HospitalHelsinki, FINLAND Specialties: Artifical intelligence, convolutional neural network, intracranial aneurysm, machine learning, meningioma, subarachnoid hemorrhage

KATHRIN LAFAVER, MDDivision of Movement Disorders Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago, IL Specialty: Movement disorders

VICTORIA M. LEAVITT, PhD, FAANColumbia University Irving Medical Center Multiple Sclerosis Center Department of NeurologyNew York, NY Specialties: Multiple sclerosis, neuropsychology, neuroimaging, cognitive impairment, mood, clinical trials


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MARK S. LEDOUX, MD, PHD, FAAN

University of Tennessee Health Science CenterDepartment of NeurologyUniversity of Memphis, and Veracity Neuroscience LLC, Memphis, TN Specialties: General neurology, movement disorders, neurogenetics

THABELE M. LESLIE-MAZWIMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology and NeurosurgeryBoston, MA Specialties: Neuroendovascular, neurologic critical care

MICHELLE P LIN, MD, MPH Mayo Clinic Jacksonville Department of Neurology Jacksonville, FL Specialty: Vascular neurology

RICHARD B. LIPTON, MD, FAANDepartment of Neurology Albert Einstein College of MedicineBronx, NY Specialties: Headache, health services, neurodegenerative disease, clinical trials, epidemiology, Alzheimer disease, migraine, tension headache

ALBERTO LLEÓ, MD, PhDNeurology DepartmentHospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBarcelona, SPAIN Specialties: Cognitive disorders, dementia

WARREN D. LO, MDNationwide Children’s HospitalColumbus, OH Specialties: Child neurology; pediatric stroke, infant rehabilitation

SVETLANA LORENZANO, MD, PhD, MSCDepartment of Neurology and PsychiatryPoliclinico Umberto Hospital Sapienza University of RomeRome, ITALY Specialties: Stroke/vascular neurology, cerebrovascular diseases, acute stroke, acute ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, thrombolysis, imaging, molecular biomarkers, translational research, clinical trials

DOROTHÉE LULÉ, DR. RER. NAT., PhDNeuropsychology, Department of Neurology, RKU, Ulm UniversityUlm, GERMANY Specialties: Neuropsychology, cognitive and behavioral neurology, motor neuron disease, (f)MRI, quality of life, medical decision making, brain-computer interfaces

KENNETH J. MACK, MD, PhD, FAANMayo ClinicDepartment of Neurology/Child and AdolescentRochester, MN Specialties: Chronic daily headache, chronic migraine, transformed migraine, headache, pediatric neurology, genetics, migraine, tics, Tourette syndrome

TRACY E. MADSEN, MD, ScM, FAHA, FACEPAlpert Medical School of Brown University/ Brown Emergency Medicine Department of Emergency MedicineProvidence, RI Specialties: Sex and gender differences in stroke, stroke epidemiology, acute stroke treatment, stroke prevention


JENNIFER JUHL MAJERSIK, MD, MS, FAAN, FAHAUniversity of Utah Department of NeurologySalt Lake City, UT Specialties: Vascular neurology, clinical trials, epidemiology, cost-effectiveness analyses

ANDREW L. MAMMEN, MD, PhDMuscle Disease UnitLaboratory of Muscle Stem Cells and Gene RegulationNational Institute of Musculoskeletal and Skin DiseasesNational Institutes of HealthBethesda, MD Specialty: Neuromuscular medicine

RANDOLPH S. MARSHALL, MD, MS, FAANDepartment of Neurology Columbia Presbyterian Medical CenterNew York, NY Specialties: Neurology, vascular neurology

KIMFORD J. MEADOR, MD, FAAN, FRCPEDepartment of Neurology & Neurological Sciences Stanford Neuroscience Health CenterStanford University School of MedicinePalo Alto, CA Specialties: Behavioral neurology, neuropsychology, epilepsy, epilepsy surgery, epilepsy and pregnancy, neuropharmacology of cognition, neurophysiology of cognition, clinical neurophysiology, clinical trials, attention, consciousness, neglect syndrome

MICHELLE M. MIELKE, PhDMayo Clinic College of MedicineMayo ClinicRochester, MN

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JOHN W. MILLER, MD, PhD, FAANUniversity of Washington UW Regional Epilepsy Center Department of NeurologySeattle, WA Specialties: Clinical epilepsy, clinical neurophysiology, epilepsy surgery, experimental models of epilepsy

ELIZABETH MORMINO, PhDStanford, Neurology and Neurological SciencesStanford, CA Specialties: Preclinical AD, cognitive aging, PET, MRI

ELENA MORO, MD, PhD, FEAN, FAANDivision of Neurology,CHU of Grenoble, Grenoble Alpes UniversityGrenoble, FRANCE Specialty: Movement disorders

NILS MUHLERT, PhDUniversity of Manchester School of Psychological SciencesManchester, UNITED KINGDOM Specialties: Multiple sclerosis, cognition, neuropsychology, MRI

JENNIFER M. NICHOLAS, PhDDepartment of Medical StatisticsLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical MedicineLondon, UNITED KINGDOM Specialties: Medical statistics, clinical trials, epidemiology


MARYAM OSKOUI, MD, MSC, FRCPC, FAANMcGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children’s HospitalMontreal, Quebec, CANADA Specialties: Neuromuscular, pediatric neurology, epidemiology

LEONARDO PANTONI, MD, PhDDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical SciencesUniversity of MilanMilano, ITALY Specialties: Dementia, cognitive impairment, stroke, small vessel disease, post-stroke dementia, CADASIL and genetic forms of small vessel disease

MELISSA SHUMAN PARETSKY, PhDBrain Injury Research CenterDepartment of Rehabilitation MedicineIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, NY Specialties: Neuropsychology, rehabilitation, traumatic brain injury, cognitive disorders, neuro-degenerative disease, sleep/fatigue

LUCILLA PARNETTI, MD, PhDUniversity of Perugia, ItalySection of Neurology, Center for Memory Disturbances—Lab of Clinical NeurochemistryDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Perugia General HospitalPerugia, ITALY Specialties: Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers

PHILLIP L. PEARL, MD, FAANBoston Children’s Hospital Harvard Medical SchoolBoston, MA Specialties: Child neurology, epilepsy, pediatric epilepsyneurometabolism/metabolic diseases, neurotransmitter diseases, neurogenetics

TONI S. PEARSON, MDDepartment of NeurologyWashington University School of MedicineSt. Louis, MO Specialties: Child neurology, pediatric movement disorders

SARAH T. PENDLEBURY MA (CANTAB), BM BCH (OXON), FRCP (LOND.), DPHIL, FESOUniversity of Oxford Wolfson Centre for Prevention of Stroke and DementiaOxford, UNITED KINGDOM Specialties: Acute internal medicine, geriatric and complex medicine, dementia, delirium, cognitive impacts of stroke and acute illness

JOEL S. PERLMUTTER, MD, FAANWashington University School of Medicine Department of NeurologySt. Louis, MO Specialties: Movement disorders, imaging, functional imaging, chorea, dystonia, Parkinson disease, progressive supranuclear palsy

PEGGY J. PLANETTA, PhDToronto, ON, CANADA Specialties: Movement disorders and neuroimaging

ANNA RANTA, MD, PhD, FRACP, FAHA, FWSO Department of Medicine University of Otago, WellingtonWellington South, NEW ZEALAND Specialties: Stroke, decision support, health systems, health inequities

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KATHRYN M. REXRODE, MD, MPHChief, Division of Women’s HealthDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical School Specialties: Stroke, epidemiology, women’s health, sex differences

MARIA A. ROCCA, MDNeuroimaging Research Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele UniversityMilan, ITALY Specialties: Multiple sclerosis, headache, NMOSD, neuroimaging, cognition, clinical trials

ÀLEX ROVIRA MDSection of Neuroradiology Department of RadiologyUniversity Hospital Vall d’HebronBarcelona, SPAIN Specialties: Neuroradiology, MRI, multiple sclerosis

MARIA SABATER-LLEAL, PhDResearch Institute Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Unit of Genomics of Complex DiseasesBarcelona, SPAIN Specialty: Genomics of vascular disease

AMBER SALTER, PhDWashington University School of Medicine Division of BiostatisticsSt. Louis, MO Specialties: Biostatistics, clinical trials

ROCÍO CAROLINA GARCÍA SANTIBÁÑEZ, MDDepartment of Neurology Neuromuscular Division Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta, GA Specialties: Neuromuscular, EMG/NCS, neuromuscular ultrasound, motor neuron disease, neuropathies, myopathies, neuromuscular junction disorders

RODOLFO SAVICA, MD, PhD, FAANMayo Clinic Department of NeurologyRochester, MN Specialties: Parkinson disease, epidemiology, movement disorders, Lewy bodies, behavioral neurology, dementias

INGRID E. SCHEFFER, AO, MBBS, PhD, FRACPFlorey InstituteUniversity of Melbourne Austin Health and Royal Children’s HospitalMelbourne, AUSTRALIA Specialties: Epilepsy, pediatric epilepsy, genetics, epilepsy classification, clinical research, women in science

DAVID SCHIFF, MD, FAANNeuro-Oncology Center Depts. of Neurology, Neurological Surgery, and Medicine University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA Specialties: Neuro-oncology, gliomas, primary brain lymphoma, brain metastasis, spinal cord tumors, and neurological complications of cancer therapy

JULIE A. SCHNEIDER, MD, MSRush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center

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KEVIN N. SHETH, MD, FAANYale School of Medicine & Yale New Haven HospitalNew Haven, CT Specialties: Vascular neurology (stroke) and neuroscience critical care

HITOSHI SHINOTOH, MD, PhD, FAANNeurology Clinic ChibaChiba, JAPAN Specialties: Movement disorders, dementia, PET

BETH E. SNITZ, PhDDepartment of Neurology University of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA Specialties: Neuropsychology, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias, cognitive aging, neuroepidemiology

MARIA PIA SORMANI, PhDUniversity of Genoa Department of Health SciencesGenoa, ITALY Specialties: Multiple sclerosis, biostatistics, clinical trials

JAIME LYNN SPEISER, PhD, MSDepartment of Biostatistics and Data ScienceDivision of Public Health SciencesWake Forest School of MedicineWinston Salem, NC Specialties: Biostatistics, machine learning, prediction modeling

LUCIANO A. SPOSATO, MD, MBADepartment of Clinical Neurological SciencesUniversity Hospital London Health Sciences CentreThe Western Ontario UniversityLondon, ON, CANADA Specialties: Epidemiology, cardioembolic stroke, atrial fibrillation

MICHAEL STRUPP, MD, FRCP, FAAN, FANA, FEANDepartment of Neurology and German Center for Vertigo and Balance DisordersLudwig Maximilians University, MunichMunich, GERMANY Specialties: Vertigo, dizziness, balance disorders, gait disorders, neuro-otology, neuro-ophthalmology, nystagmus, downbeat nystagmus, cerebellar ataxia, pharmacotherapy, post-lumbar puncture headache

LIU LIN THIO, MD, PhDWashington University School of MedicineDepartment of NeurologySt. Louis, MO Specialties: Pediatric neurology, pediatric epilepsy, epilepsy surgery, EEG, ketogenic diet, cellular neurophysiology

MAJDA M. THURNHER, MDMedical University ViennaDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided TherapySection of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal RadiologyVienna, AUSTRIA Specialties: Neuroradiology, infections, demyelinating diseases, spine, brain tumors

JACK W. TSAO, MD, DPhil, FAANDepartment of Neurology University of Tennessee Health Science CenterNeurology Service Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical CenterMemphis, TN Specialties: Concussion, phantom limb pain, chemodenervation, dementia

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CARMEN TUR, MD, MSC, PhDVall d’Hebron Institute of ResearchMultiple sclerosis centre of Catalonia (Cemcat), Neurosciences Research AreaVall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital CampusBarcelona, SPAIN Specialties: Multiple sclerosis, demyelinating disorders, statistics, clinical trials, neuroimaging, disease-modifying treatment

KENNETH L. TYLER, MD, FAANUniversity of Colorado School of MedicineAurora, CO Specialties: CNS infection, neurovirology, history of neurology

ANGELA VINCENT, FRCPath FMedSci FRSNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences Level 5/6 West Wing John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford, UNITED KINGDOM Specialties: Antibody-mediated neurological disorders

FRANCOIS J.G. VINGERHOETS, MDService de Neurologie (BH13) Lausanne, SWITZERLAND Specialty: Movement disorders

KATJA E. WARTENBERG, MD, PhDNeurocritical Care and Stroke Unit Department of NeurologyUniversity of LeipzigLeipzig, GERMANY Specialty: Neurocritical care

NICOLE I. WOLF, MD, PhDAmsterdam University Medical CentersDept of Child NeurologyAmsterdam, THE NETHERLANDS Specialties: Child neurology, leukodystrophies, neurogenetics, neurometabolic disorders, MRI

COURTNEY J. WUSTHOFF, MD, MSLPCH NeuroNICUStanford Division of Child NeurologyPalo Alto, CA

E. ANN YEH, MDUniversity of Toronto Hospital for Sick Children Division of Neurology Toronto, ON, CANADA Specialties: Child neurology, demyelination, inflammatory brain disease, multiple sclerosis, ADEM, optic neuritis, transverse myelitis

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Classification of Evidence Review Team • Neurology

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GARY S. GRONSETH, MDSECTION EDITORUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterKansas City, KS Specialties: Biostatistics, clinical trials, epidemiology

MELISSA J. ARMSTRONG, MD, MSc, FAANDepartment of Neurology University of Florida Gainesville, FL Specialty: Lewy body dementia

RICHARD BARBANO, MD, PhD, FAANUniversity of Rochester Professor of Neurology Chief, Movement Disorders Div.Associate Chair of Community Outreach and Regional Dev.Rochester, NY Specialties: Botulinum toxins, dystonia, movement disorders

RICHARD M. DUBINSKY, MD, MPH, FAANUniversity of Kansas Department of NeurologyKansas City, KS Specialties: Movement disorders, neuroepidemiology, evidence-based medicine, clinical trials

JEFFREY J. FLETCHER, MD, MScBronson Methodist HospitalKalamazoo, MI Specialties: Vascular neurology, neurocritical care

GARY M. FRANKLIN, MD, MPH, FAANUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WA Specialties: Neuroepidemiology and health services research

DAVID S. GLOSS, MD, MPH, TMCharleston Area Medical Center NeurologyCharleston, WV Specialties: Epilepsy, biostatistics, clinical neurophysiology

JOHN J. HALPERIN, MD, FAANOverlook Medical Center Department of NeurosciencesSummit, NJ Specialties: Neuroinfectious diseases, neuroimmunology, neuromuscular disease, evidence-based medicine

JASON LAZAROU, MD, FRCPCMount Sinai HospitalToronto, Ontario, CANADA Specialties: General neurology, EMG and NCS, EEG

STEVEN R. MESSÉ, MD, FAANDivision of Stroke and Neurocritical Care Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Department of NeurologyPhiladelphia, PA Specialty: Vascular neurology

ALEX RAE-GRANT, MD, FRCP(C), FAANCleveland Clinic Lerner College of MedicineDynaMedIpswich, MA Specialty: Multiple sclerosis

PUSHPA NARAYANASWAMI, MBBS, DM, FAANHarvard Medical School/Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterDepartment of Neurology Boston, MA Specialties: Neuromuscular disorders and health services

SHASHANK AGARWAL, MDNYU Langone Health - BrooklynBrooklyn, NY Speciality: General adult neurology

MEHDI BOUSLAMA, MDDepartment of Neurology Emory University School of MedicineAtlanta, GASpecialties: Vascular neurology, intervention, neuroimaging, data analytics

SARAH BROOKER, MD, PhDNorthwestern University Department of NeurologyChicago, IL Specialties: Movement disorders, neural stem cell research

GIANLUCA COSTAMAGNA, MDDepartment of Neurology University of MilanMilan, ITALY Specialties: Neuromuscular, motor neuron disease, translational research

GUILLERMO DELGADO-GARCÍA, MD, MSc Department of Clinical Neurosciences Cumming School of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, AB, CANADA Specialty: Epilepsy and EEG

ROY E. STROWD III, MD, MEd, MSEDITOR, RESIDENT & FELLOW SECTIONWake Forest School of Medicine Department of NeurologyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Hematology & OncologyWinston Salem, NC Specialties: Neuro-oncology, primary brain tumors, leptomeningeal metastases, neurofibromatoses, medical education

WHITLEY AAMODT, MD, MPHDEPUTY EDITOR, RESIDENT & FELLOW SECTIONUniversity of Pennsylvania Department of NeurologyPhiladelphia, PA Specialties: Movement disorders, health services research, medical education

Resident & Fellow Section Editors • Neurology

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ALISA MO, MD, PhDDepartment of Neurology Boston Children’s HospitalBoston, MA Specialty: Pediatric neurology

FÁBIO A. NASCIMENTO, MDDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBoston, MA Specialties: EEG and epilepsy

JODIE ROBERTS, MD, MScDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences University of CalgaryCalgary, Alberta, CANADA

JEFFREY RUSS, MD, PhDUniversity of California San Francisco Child NeurologySan Francisco, CA Specialties: Child neurology, neonatal neurology

BEHNAM SABAYAN, MD, PhDDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBoston, MA Specialties: Vascular neurology, brain health and vascular cognitive disorder

KATHERINE FU, MDDepartment of Neurology University of California, Los AngelesLos Angeles, CA Specialties: Neurology, movement disorders

ROBERT HURFORD, MSc, DPhil, MRCP Dept of Neurology Cambridge University HospitalCambridge, UNITED KINGDOM

KATRINA HANNAH D. IGNACIO, MDDepartment of Neurosciences University of the Philippines - Philippine General HospitalManila, PHILIPPINES Specialty: Adult neurology

REGAN JO LEMLEY, MD, MSBrigham and Women’s Hospital Department of Neurology, Division of EpilepsyBoston, MA Specialties: Epilepsy, EEG

ALEXANDRIA E. MELENDEZ-ZAIDI, MD, PhDDepartment of Pediatrics Texas Children’s HospitalBaylor College of MedicineHouston, TX Specialty: Pediatric neurology

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DANIEL TALMASOV, MDNew York University School of MedicineNew York, NY

ALONSO ZEA VERA, MDCincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center / Division of NeurologyCincinnati, OH Specialties: Child neurology, movement disorders

ADINA WISE, MDDepartment of NeurologyMount Sinai Beth IsraelNew York, NY

JENS WITSCH, MDDepartment of Neurology New York Presbyterian College and Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew York, NY Specialties: Stroke, vascular neurology

DENISE J. XU, MDHospital of the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PA

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vision - neurology

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