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TRANSCRIPT
Poor People’s Energy OutlookVishwa B. Amatya
Head of Programme, Energy
The Presentation
Practical Action: Introduction
Background and Challenge w.r.t. Energy Access for poor
TEA Conceptual Framework
Total Energy Access: Minimum Standards
Energy Services Index (2010)
Tracking Framework: Multi Tier (2013)
Enabling Eco-system
Advocacy Agenda for Practical Action
Practical Action –Brief Introduction
• Development charity registered in UK
• Working areas: Latin America, East and Southern Africa & South Asia
• Engaged in promotion of sustainable use of technologies to reduce poverty in developing countries.
• Over 40 years of involvement in rural electrification and household energy sector: introducing new efficient technologies, form networks and influence policies
• Practical Action is active in Energy, DRR, Urban-WAS, and Agric.
• Market, GESI and Climate Change are x-cutting themes
Current Strategy – (2012-17)
• Commitment to support SE4ALL initiative to achieve Universal Energy Access by 2030.
KNOWLEDGE
IMPACT
INFLUENCE
• Practical Action is advocating Total Energy Access and basic minimum standards to the full range of energy services people need to escape poverty.
• PPEO 2010, 12, 13
• Development Interventions• Demo Projects
Background (WHY PPEO?)
About 150 million people per year must get lifetime access to clean cooking facilities
About 75 million people per year must get lifetime access to reliable and adequate electricity
2.5 billion people (45% of the developing world) depend on agriculture and agri-based economy. Agriculture sector generates 29% of GDP. There is need of energy for increasing productivity; improve agro-processing and earning more from agro. production. 952 TWh of electricity generation would be required annually to meet the 2030 target.
One billion people are served by health facilities without electricity.
Fifty per cent (291 million) of children in the developing world go to primary schools without access to any electricity.
The Challenge
Unavailability of data for policy on energy access for development (World Energy Outlook and World Development Report)
No data = No visibility, No visibility = No interest
Lack of understanding of people’s experience of energy access and the effect it has on their lives
Total Energy Access
Poor people’s energy outlook(2010, 2012 & 2013)
http://practicalaction.org/poor-peoples-energy-outlook
To
tal E
nerg
y A
cc
es
s Need to look at total energy access in terms of:
a. 3 spaces – community, home, earning a living
b. 3 elements – electricity, cooking fuels and mechanical power
c. 3 dimensions – policy, capacity, finance
TEA (Draft 4).avi
Total Energy Access
Total Energy Access
Total Energy Access
Total Energy Access: Minimum Standards
Energy Services Index (2010)
Energy Services Index (2010)
Energy Services Index (2010)
Energy Services Index (2010)
Example from Nepal
Tracking Framework: Multi Tier (2013)
Practical Action/ World Bank ESMAP Framework for defining and measuring access to energy
Cooking
Cooking
Access to electricity supply
Access to electricity services
Energy for earning for living
Community Services: Health & Education
Community Services: Health & Education
Tracking in medium termGlobal and In-country (SE4All)
Framework for Action
Energ
y A
ccess
Eco S
yst
em
Framework for Action
Framework for Action
Framework for Action
Energy Access Ecosystems
• Measures the ‘health’ of a country’s enabling environment
Energy Access Ecosystem Index ratings for Bangladesh, Bolivia and Rwanda
Total Energy Access:Advocacy Agenda
Recognise energy needs across home, work and community
Measure energy services, not just supply
Prioritise and adequately finance decentralised solutions
Acknowledge the roles of government, private sector and civil society in achieving Total Energy Access
Encourage an ecosystems understanding of the energy landscape
Create the space for and support civil society
