virtual desktop infrastructure
TRANSCRIPT
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Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)Centralise the Desktop
Cam MerrettDemonstrator
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Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
VirtualisationConnection BrokersPC/Thin Client/Lockdown PCRemote office optionsSecurity ConsiderationsTCO Savings
What is VDI?
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The Physical World
Data security andcompliance are at risk.
One-off fixes are costly.Desktop refresh is
complicated and slow.
Applications conflict andimpact performance.
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The Virtual World
Centrally control,track and secure data.
Centrally fix and deliver patchesglobally at a lower cost.
Rapidly update PCsor operating systems.
Isolate applications to improve performance and speed.
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Virtualisation Layer
Hypervisor- Example • Runs directly on hardware• Manages resource
allocations• Strong fault and security
isolation• Encapsulation• Highly scalable architecture
• What’s available• vSphere• Microsoft Hyper V• Xen Server
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What is VDI?
Core appliance at head office
Edge appliance at remote office
Wide AreaNetwork
RDP
ICA
PC-IP
Remote office devices
Connection brokers
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Live Demo
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VMware VDI Infrastructure Overview
VMware ViewManages connection from client to hosted desktop.
Active DirectoryUser authentication
Internet Access
DMZVMware vCenter
View manages the V4 platform
ClientsVMware vSphere Platform Hosted virtual desktops
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Citrix Infrastructure Overview
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DESKTOPVIRTUALISATION
PRESENTATIONVIRTUALISATION
Microsoft Virtualisation Solutions
APPLICATION VIRTUALISATION
SERVERVIRTUALISATION
MANAGEMENT
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VDI User Experience
Network Performance
Collaboration
WAN Optimization
3D Applications
Connectivity
Multimedia
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VDI Connection BrokerGenerally a Windows Server VM(s)
Web Server component
Datastore containing VDI pool information
Authenticates against Active Directory
Communicates with VM Management Services
Passes Connection details back to User
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Benefits
Desktop costs Purchase price £399 Maintenance £140 Half day to install £105
◦ £35 per hour Admin – 15 hours £525 Power usage £240 Total £1,409 Per annum
£352.25
VDI Costs Thin client £240 Maintenance £0 One hour to install £35
◦ £35 per hour Admin £0 Power usage £20 Back Office £265,000 £530 Total £825 Per annum £206.25
Cost per user model (500 users)
40.3% saving – payback 16 months
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Real-World Financial Examples
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What made VDI produce such high savings
Storage was the most expensive part of VDI and priced the solution higher thanPC’s. Thin provisioning from Citrix, VMware or Netapp has cut storage costs by 80%
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Additional Incentives/BenefitsGreen Computing Initiative
Needs of a mobilised workforce
HA/DR for Desktop estate
Hardware Independence
Smooth the transition to Windows 7
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Power Savings with Client Consolidation
Client Consolidation uses much less power than traditional desktop deployments
◦e.g. Assume 200 users Traditional desktop power consumption:
◦200 users X avg 300 watts per PC = 60,000 watts Client Consolidation power consumption:
◦3 x3850 = 6,000 watts + DS4700 = 1,000 watts + 200 Thin Clients x 5 watts = 7,000 + 1,000 = 8,000 watts
Cost savings is 260 watts per desktop
◦Estimated savings of £80 per PC per year! ◦ (assumes 10 pence per KW hour price for electricity).
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Security Considerations
Secure Client device – End Point security
Connection to data centre - SSL VPN / Firewall
Secure virtual desktop – Hypervisor AV
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No real physical savings for laptop users - YetLaptops can be replicated to backup virtual machineLaptop sometimes not needed (e.g. office to office)User can work from any locationThe Future :
◦Client Hypervisor with Secure Partition◦Online and Offline Access◦Bare metal Performance◦Synchronization
Laptops
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VDI and Remote Office Connectivity & Performance
Business Result:- No IT staff at remote locations- High speed access- Data is protected- “single instance of data”- Less hardware, licenses, storage, tape- None or less servers for branch office services- Data is safe!!
SAN
LANData Centre
WAN
Wide AreaNetwork
Core
Edge
Edge
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Very first phase of deciding on VDI
Discovery Tool Kit
Collect detailed information on current estateOS versions and patch levels, CPU make, model, speed, Physical memory sizeAge of deviceTotal number of displays and maximum resolutionTotal number of local disks, total capacity of storage available, total amount of storage utilizedLocal printersUSB devices and peripherals (connected at scan)Applications deployed• The installed applications discovered on the end point, Application usage• The average and maximum memory used by each discovered application• The peak and average CPU usage of each discovered applicationLocal storage usage – the amount of disk space broken down by application
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VDI Solution Stack Summary
Discovery Centrix
Connection Brokers
Xen Desktop VMware View
User profile management Appsense
Thin Clients Wyse
Thin Clients Wyse
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Next steps
Copy of these slidesWhite paper on consolidation ratiosNo cost trial loginDiscovery tool to assess current estateBusiness caseProof of Concept optionsHow to approach VDI document
User device
Connection
Bandwidth
Virtualisation
Hardware