villa tugendhat
TRANSCRIPT
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LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHETHE ARCHITECT OF VILLA TUGENDHAT
Born on March 27, 1886In Aachen, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
Pursued an ambitious lifelong mission to create a new architectural language and applied a discipline design process using rational thoughts to achieve his goals
Received four awards in his career
Buildings designed and built by him includes
Barcelona Pavillion, Tugendhat House, Crown Hall, Farnsworth House, 860-880 Lake Shore DriveSeagram Building,Toronto-Dominion Centre,Westmount Square,New National Gallery.
He created an influential 20th century architectural style
He uses materials such as industrial steel and plate glass
for his buildings to define the interior
His designs has minimal framework of structural order
balanced with free-flowing open space
“Skin and bones” architecture
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KEY CONCEPT OF HIS WORK
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SIMPLE RECTANGULAR FORMSEAGRAM BUILDING
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CONCEPT OF FLUID SPACE WITH THE WIDESPREAD USE OF GLASS
VILLA TUGENDHAT
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EXPOSED AND VERY REFINED STRUCTURAL DETAILSBARCELONA PAVILLION
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OPEN, FLEXIBLE AND MULTI-FUNCTIONAL SPACEFARNSWORTH HOUSE
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MASTERED STEEL AND GLASS CONSTRUCTIONCROWN HALL
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VILLA TUGENDHAT
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He created an influential 20th century architectural style
1939 1967 1994 2001 20101930 20121938 1945 1969 1995 2007
The building was completed
Frietz and Greta Tugendhat left Czechoslovakia
with their children (including
philosopher Ernst Tugendhat)
Confiscated by the Gestapo and used as an apartment
and office, its interior was
modifiedIt suffered
considerable damaged during
combat at the end of World War II and
later served as quarters and
stables for Soviet Military
Greta Tugendhat returned to the
villa with a senior architect and explained the
original design to him, then a group
of Czech architects set out to repair it
It was inscribed on the National List of Cultural Heritage
The villa has been opened to the
public as a museum
administed by the city or Brno
Brno received a $15,000 grant to
pay for preliminary research to
preserve the villa
The villa was designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO
The Tugendhats’ heirs applied for the restitution of
the villa
The villa was a principle location in the film Hannibal
Rising
Reconstruction and restoration
started with estimated cost
$7,895,000
The reconstruction finished in
February and the villa was reopened
to the public in March
BACKGROUND HISTORY OF VILLA TUGENDHAT
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He created an influential 20th century architectural style
ELEVATION VIEW OF THE VILLA
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He created an influential 20th century architectural style
Side Elevation
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He created an influential 20th century architectural style
FIRST LEVEL • Basement• Utility Facilities
ELEVATION VIEW OF THE VILLA
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He created an influential 20th century architectural style
SECOND LEVEL
• Living Rooms• Kitchen• Servant Rooms
ELEVATION VIEW OF THE VILLA
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He created an influential 20th century architectural style
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He created an influential 20th century architectural style
THIRD LEVEL
• Main Entrance
ELEVATION VIEW OF THE VILLA
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He created an influential 20th century architectural style
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He created an influential 20th century architectural style
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He created an influential 20th century architectural style
SECOND LEVEL
• Living Rooms• Kitchen• Servant Rooms
FIRST LEVEL
• Basement• Utility Facilities
THIRD LEVEL
• Main Entrance
ELEVATION VIEW OF THE VILLA
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DESIGN CONCEPT
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Site
Sloped terrain and faces to the south-west in Brno, Czech Republic
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Modern
Reflects influence of German Catholic Modern Movement
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1. A steel support structure in the form of columns on a cross- shaped floor plan.2. Main living space connects with external outdoors.3. Grand seating arrangement in front of the onyx wall.4. Dining room demarcated by the half-cylinder Markassar Ebony
Modern
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Simple Shapes
1. Spacious and clear2. Straight lines3. Right Angles
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Innovative
1. Window with electrical drive2. Ventilation-air conditioning3. Moth chamber
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“Less is more”Everything is mercilessly subjected to function.
Functionalism
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Functionalism
1. No fixed walls.2. Combination of partition and furniture to define the function of an area.3. Partition, made from onyx is translucent and diffuse light.
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Dissolved in Green
1. Designed along the lines of the so-called ‘emphasised emptiness.
2. Architectural dominants of the city 3. Intimacy of greenery links
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TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS
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WINDOW WITH ELECTRIC DRIVESVILLA TUGENDHAT
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VENTILATION FOR AIR CONDITIONINGVILLA TUGENDHAT
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MOTH CHAMBERVILLA TUGENDHAT
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RESTORATIONS
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AIM OF THE RESTORATION
• Rescue and significant lifetime prolongation of the monument as a preserved original.
• Preparation and reconstruction of the house in its original form.
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PLASTERThe unauthentic plasters from the additional filling of
subsequently made holes and joints for various types of lines are removed
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METAL ELEMENTSThe metal structure of the glazed wall and the door between the scullery and the
dining room on the 2nd floor has been refurbished and awaits a prime anti-rust coating
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FLOORThe xylolite screed on the bedroom floor (3rd floor) was removed in the agreed
scope
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Thank You