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Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 472
Vijay JanyaniManish TiwariGhanshyam SinghPaolo Minzioni Editors
Optical and Wireless TechnologiesProceedings of OWT 2017
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
Volume 472
Board of Series editors
Leopoldo Angrisani, Napoli, ItalyMarco Arteaga, Coyoacán, MéxicoSamarjit Chakraborty, München, GermanyJiming Chen, Hangzhou, P.R. ChinaTan Kay Chen, Singapore, SingaporeRüdiger Dillmann, Karlsruhe, GermanyHaibin Duan, Beijing, ChinaGianluigi Ferrari, Parma, ItalyManuel Ferre, Madrid, SpainSandra Hirche, München, GermanyFaryar Jabbari, Irvine, USAJanusz Kacprzyk, Warsaw, PolandAlaa Khamis, New Cairo City, EgyptTorsten Kroeger, Stanford, USATan Cher Ming, Singapore, SingaporeWolfgang Minker, Ulm, GermanyPradeep Misra, Dayton, USASebastian Möller, Berlin, GermanySubhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay, Palmerston, New ZealandCun-Zheng Ning, Tempe, USAToyoaki Nishida, Sakyo-ku, JapanBijaya Ketan Panigrahi, New Delhi, IndiaFederica Pascucci, Roma, ItalyTariq Samad, Minneapolis, USAGan Woon Seng, Nanyang Avenue, SingaporeGermano Veiga, Porto, PortugalHaitao Wu, Beijing, ChinaJunjie James Zhang, Charlotte, USA
“Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE)” is a book series which reportsthe latest research and developments in Electrical Engineering, namely:
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Vijay Janyani ⋅Manish TiwariGhanshyam Singh ⋅ Paolo MinzioniEditors
Optical and WirelessTechnologiesProceedings of OWT 2017
123
EditorsVijay JanyaniDepartment of Electronics andCommunication Engineering
Malaviya National Instituteof Technology Jaipur
Jaipur, RajasthanIndia
Manish TiwariDepartment of Electronics andCommunication Engineering
Manipal University JaipurJaipur, RajasthanIndia
Ghanshyam SinghDepartment of Electronics andCommunication Engineering
Malaviya National Instituteof Technology Jaipur
Jaipur, RajasthanIndia
Paolo MinzioniDepartment of Electrical, Computer,and Biomedical Engineering
University of PaviaPaviaItaly
ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)Lecture Notes in Electrical EngineeringISBN 978-981-10-7394-6 ISBN 978-981-10-7395-3 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7395-3
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017958733
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromthe relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein orfor any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard tojurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
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Preface
Optical and wireless technologies are advancing at an accelerating rate recently.The traditional approaches to providing high data rates to the masses are trans-forming and expanding in a way that is beyond our imagination. The challenges inproviding uninterrupted data and broadband communications have not changed.Our mission as a technical community is to understand these challenges and findways to mitigate them. This includes the development and management ofappropriate channels, novel devices, new protocols, efficient networks, and theirintegration. Keeping in view the amalgamation of these issues, the proceedings ofFirst International Conference on Optical and Wireless Technologies (OWT 2017)is being presented herewith.
The conference (OWT 2017) was held in the campus of Malaviya NationalInstitute of Technology Jaipur during July 1–2, 2017. A total of 175 participantsincluding the invited speakers, contributing authors, and attendees participated inthis conference. The participants were explored to a broad range of topics critical toour society and industry in the related areas. The conference provided an oppor-tunity to exchange ideas among global leaders and experts from academia andindustry on topics such as optical materials, optical signal processing and net-working, photonic communication systems and networks, all-optical systems,microwave photonics, optical devices for optical communications, nonlinear optics,nanophotonics, software-defined and cognitive radio, signal processing for wirelesscommunications, antenna systems, spectrum management and regulatory issues,vehicular communications, wireless sensor networks, machine-to-machine com-munications, cellular-Wi-fi integration.
Apart from a high-quality contributed paper presented by delegates from all overthe country and abroad, the conference participants also witnessed informativedemonstrations and technical sessions from the industry as well as invited talksfrom renowned experts aimed at advances in these areas. Overall response to theconference was quite encouraging. A large number of papers were received. After arigorous editorial and review process, 80 papers were invited for presentationduring the conference. Among the presented papers, 77 papers were selected forinclusion in the conference proceedings. We are confident that the papers presented
v
in this proceedings shall provide a platform for young as well as experiencedprofessionals to generate new ideas and networking opportunities.
The editorial team members would like to extend gratitude and sincere thanks toall the contributed authors, reviewers, panelists, local organizing committeemembers, and the session chairs for paying attention to the quality of the publi-cation. We are thankful to our sponsors for generously supporting this event andinstitutional partner (Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur) for pro-viding all the necessary support, encouragement, and infrastructure in this beautifulcampus. Finally, we pay the highest regard to the Irisworld Science & TechnologyEducation and Research (IRISWORLD), a “Not-for-Profit” society from Jaipur, forextending their support for financial management of the OWT 2017.
Best wishes fromJaipur, India Dr. Vijay JanyaniJaipur, India Prof. Manish TiwariJaipur, India Dr. Ghanshyam SinghPavia, Italy Dr. Paolo Minzioni
vi Preface
Acknowledgements
The editors wish to extend their heartfelt acknowledgment to all contributingauthors, esteemed reviewers for their timely response, members of various orga-nizing committee, and production staff whose diligent work put shape to the OWT2017 proceedings. We especially thank our dedicated reviewers for their volun-teering efforts to check the manuscript thoroughly to maintain the technical qualityand for their useful suggestions.
We also pay our best regards to the faculty members from institutional partners(Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur and Manipal University Jaipur)for extending their enormous assistance during the conference-related assignments,especially to Mr. Dinesh Kumar Yadav and Mr. Lokesh Kumar from ManipalUniversity Jaipur; Sanjeev Yadav, Ashok Kumar, and Jitendra Deegwal fromGovernment Engineering College Ajmer; Mr. Nidhish Tiwari from JNIT Jaipur;Mr. Ramesh Dewanda, Executive Member, Irisworld Society Jaipur; and Sh.Narendra Godara from Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur.
We also acknowledge the financial support received from our esteemed sponsorssuch as Viavi; Agmatel; JV Micronics; Keysight Technologies; SriDutt Tech-nologies Private Limited, Bangalore; Photon Design; Rohde & Schwarz India Pvt.Ltd.; Fiber Optic Services; Eigen Technologies; IETE Rajasthan Centre Jaipur; nilogic Pvt. Ltd., Pune; and OSA student chapter of Malaviya National Institute ofTechnology Jaipur. Finally, we extend our sincere thanks to Springer for agreeingto be our publishing partner. Specially, the efforts made by Swati Meherishi,Executive Editor, and Aparajita Singh, Senior Editorial Assistant, from the AppliedSciences and Engineering group at Springer, are highly appreciated.
Dr. Vijay JanyaniProf. Manish Tiwari
Dr. Ghanshyam SinghDr. Paolo Minzioni
vii
Organizing Committee
Chief Patron
Prof. Udaykumar R. Yaragatti, Director, Malaviya National Institute of TechnologyJaipur
Patrons
Prof. Deepak Bhatnagar, Director, CCT, University of Rajasthan, JaipurMr. B. Singh, Director, ETDC Jaipur
General Chairs
Dr. Vijay Janyani, Malaviya National Institute of Technology JaipurDr. Ghanshyam Singh, Malaviya National Institute of Technology JaipurDr. Manish Tiwari, Manipal University Jaipur
Conveners
Mr. Dinesh Yadav, Manipal University JaipurDr. Jitendra Deegwal, Government Engineering College Ajmer
Organizing Secretaries
Mr. Nidhish Tiwari, JNIT JaipurDr. Vipin Pal, Manipal University Jaipur
ix
IETE Oversight Committee
Dr. M. M. Sharma, FIETEProf. S. K. Bhatnagar, FIETEMr. K. M. Bajaj, FIETE
Sponsorship Committee
Dr. Lokesh Tharani, RTU KotaDr. Sanjeev Jain, EC BikanerMr. Sanjeev Yadav, Government Women Engineering College AjmerMr. Ashok Kumar, Government Women Engineering College AjmerMr. Narendra Kr. Godara, Malaviya National Institute of Technology JaipurMr. Chetan Selwal, Government Women Engineering College Ajmer
Registration Committee
Dr. Narendra Kumar Yadav, JECRC University, JaipurDr. Arun Dev D. Dwivedi, Poornima University, JaipurDr. Jankiballabh Sharma, RTU KotaMr. Sandeep Vyas, VIT JaipurMr. Upendra Choudhary, Malaviya National Institute of Technology JaipurMs. Kanchan Sengar, JECRC University, Jaipur
Publication Committee
Dr. Ravi Kumar Maddila, Malaviya National Institute of Technology JaipurDr. Seema Varma, Banasthali University, TonkDr. Dhirendra Mathur, RTU KotaDr. Rekha Mehra, Government Engineering College AjmerMr. Lokesh Sharma, Manipal University JaipurMs. Dimple Bansal, SGVU Jaipur
Hospitality Committee
Dr. Vivekanand Tiwari, Manipal University JaipurDr. Ashok Sirohi, RCEW JaipurMr. K. R. Yadav, Khaitan Polytechnic College, JaipurMr. Mukesh Kumar Gupta, Malaviya National Institute of Technology JaipurMr. Sourabh Sahu, Malaviya National Institute of Technology JaipurMr. Saurabh Maheshwari, Government Women Engineering College Ajmer
x Organizing Committee
International Advisory Committee
Prof. Hiroyuki Tsuda, Keio University, JapanProf. Ali Gharsallah, University of Tunis E. M., TunisiaProf. Buryy Oleh Anatolievyach, LPNU, UkraineProf. Ajoy Kar, HW University, Edinburgh, UKDr. Suchandan Pal, CEERI, Pilani, IndiaProf. Kolin Poul, IIT Delhi, IndiaProf. Konstantin Kozadaev, BSU, Minsk, BelarusDr. Lotfi Osman, University of Carthage, TunisiaProf. Mário F. S. Ferreira, University of Aveiro, PortugalDr. Miklos Veres, HAS, Budapest, HungaryProf. Sergii Ubizskii, LPNU, UkraineProf. Yuri Shpolyanskiy, University of Saint Petersburg, Russia
Technical Program Committee
Dr. Akshay Kr. Rathore, Concordia University, CanadaProf. Takasumi Tanabe, Keio University, JapanProf. Toshiharu Saiki, Keio University, JapanDr. Bishnu Prasad Gautam, WAKHOK, JapanDr. Reza Abdi-Ghaleh, University of Bonab, IranDr. Kalpana Dhaka, IIT Guwahati, IndiaDr. Upena D. Dalal, SVNIT, SuratProf. Rajeev Gupta, RTU KotaProf. Mithiliesh Kumar, RTU KotaDr. Manish Mathew, CEERI, Pilani, IndiaDr. Preetam Kumar, IIT PatnaDr. C. Periasamy, Malaviya National Institute of Technology JaipurDr. Seema Verma, Banasthali University, TonkDr. Sanjeev Kumar Metya, NIT, Arunachal PradeshDr. Narendra Kumar Yadav, JECRC University, JaipurDr. Bramha P. Pandey, GLA University, MathuraDr. Sanyog Rawat, Manipal University, JaipurDr. Lokesh Tharani, RTU KotaDr. Girish Parmar, RTU KotaDr. Anil Yadav, Amity University GurgaonDr. Dinesh Goyal, SGVU JaipurDr. Ashok Sirohi, RCEW Jaipur
Organizing Committee xi
Our Reviewers
Mr. Surendra Agarwal, NIT Kurukshetra, email: [email protected]. Mushtaq Ahmed, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, India,email: [email protected]. Parvez Alvi, Banasthali University, email: [email protected]. Mohd. Samar Ansari, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Ashwini Arya, KAIST, Republic of Korea, email: [email protected]. Ramesh Battula, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Sanjay Dabhole, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic,email: [email protected]. Upena Dalal, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat,email: [email protected]. Jitendra Deegwal, Government Engineering College Ajmer, Rajasthan,email: [email protected]. Kalpana Dhaka, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati,email: [email protected]. Tarun Dubey, Manipal University Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Umesh Dwivedi, Amity University Rajasthan, email: [email protected]. Kuldeep Goswami, Government Women Engineering College Ajmer,email: [email protected]. Dinesh Goyal, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, email: [email protected]. Mukesh Gupta, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Nikhil Deep Gupta, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Tawfik Ismail, NILES, Cairo University, email: [email protected]. Shruti Jain, JUIT, Waknaghat, email: [email protected]. Nagesh Janrao, Technical Education, email: [email protected]. Alok Joshi, JIIT, Noida, email: [email protected]
xiii
Dr. Amit Joshi, Malviya National Institute of Technology,email: [email protected]. Rajesh Khanna, Thapar University, email: [email protected]. Vijaya kumar Krishnasamy, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Arjun Kumar, Intel, email: [email protected]. Ashok Kumar, Government Women Engineering College Ajmer, India,email: [email protected]. Preetam Kumar, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, email: [email protected]. Ravi Kumar Maddila, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Saurabh Maheshwari, Government Women Engineering College Ajmer,email: [email protected]. Manish Mathew, CEERI, Pilani, email: [email protected]. Monika Mathur, Rajasthan Technical University,email: [email protected]. Sudarshan Maurya, Government Mahila Engineering College,email: [email protected]. Arka Prokash Mazumdar, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Rekha Mehra, Government Engineering College Ajmer,email: [email protected]. Sanjeev Metya, National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh,email: [email protected]. Satyasai Nanda, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Lotfi Osman, Higher School of Communication of Tunis, University ofCarthage, email: [email protected]. Vipin Pal, Manipal University Jaipur, email: [email protected]. Trilochan Panigrahi, National Institute of Technology Goa,email: [email protected]. Girish Parmar, Rajasthan Technical University,email: [email protected]. C. Periasamy, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Emmanuel Pilli, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Pravin Prajapati, Gujarat Technological University,email: [email protected]. Sanyog Rawat, Manipal University, email: [email protected]. Kanad Ray, Amity University Rajasthan, email: [email protected]. Chitrakant Sahu, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Preeta Sharan, The Oxford College of Engineering, Bangalore,email: [email protected]
xiv Our Reviewers
Dr. Jankiballabh Sharma, Rajasthan Technical University, email: [email protected]. Neeru Sharma, Jaypee University of Information Technology,email: [email protected]. Ritu Sharma, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Sumit Srivastava, Manipal University Jaipur, email: [email protected]. Fazal Talukdar, National Institute of Technology Silchar,email: [email protected]. MeenakshiTripathi, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Yogesh Trivedi, Nirma University, email: [email protected]. Hiroyuki Tsuda, Keio University, email: [email protected]. Manisha Upadhyay, Nirma University,email: [email protected]. Karan Verma, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, email: [email protected]. Pankaj Verma, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra,email: [email protected]. Santosh Vipparthi, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Rajesh Vishwakarma, JUET Noida, email: [email protected]. Sandeep Vyas, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Dinesh Yadav, Manipal University Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Narendra Yadav, JECRC University, email: [email protected]. Sanjeev Yadav, Government Women Engineering College Ajmer,email: [email protected]. Rajveer Yaduvanshi, AIACTR, email: [email protected]. Vijay Janyani, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Ghanshyam Singh, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur,email: [email protected]. Manish Tiwari, Manipal University Jaipur, email: [email protected]
Our Reviewers xv
Contents
Analysis of OFDM-MIMO with BPSK Modulation and DifferentAntenna Configurations Using Alamouti STBC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Sanjay Deshmukh and Udhav Bhosle
Performance Analysis of Atmospheric Conditions Over TerrestrialFree-Space Optical Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Vaishali and Sandeep Sancheti
Design and Analysis of Spiral Photonic Crystal Fiber forUltra-Flattened Dispersion for C+L+U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Julie Devi, Amritveer Kaur, Ritu Sharma, Varshali Sharmaand Santosh Chaudhary
A New Technique to Construct Zero Cross-Correlation Code forSAC-OCDMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Soma Kumawat and Ravi Kumar Maddila
Design of Octagonal and Decagonal Lattice Photonic Crystal Fiberfor Achieving Ultra Low Flattened Dispersion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Amritveer Kaur, Julie Devi, Ritu Sharma, Varshali Sharmaand Santosh Chaudhary
Transmission Properties of Lower Refractive Index Liquid FilledHexagon Solid Core PCF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Shalini, Shahiruddin, Dharmendra Kumar Singh and M. A. Hassan
Design and Analysis of Rhombus-Shaped Dual-Core Propylene GlycolFilled PCF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Neha Kumari, Shahiruddin, Dharmendra Kumar Singh and M. A. Hassan
High-sensitive Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor for Different TemperatureApplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Sanjeev Kumar Raghuwanshi, Manish Kumar Thukral and Alisha Priya
xvii
A Classification of Emotion and Gender Using Local BiorthogonalBinary Pattern from Detailed Wavelet Coefficient Face Image . . . . . . . . 83Kamaljeet Singh Kalsi and Preeti Rai
Performance of Digital Communication System Over OWDP FadingChannels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95Suparna Goswami and A. Dinamani Singh
Magneto-Optical Tuning of Refractive Index for BidispersedFerrofluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Keyur G. Khatsuriya
Mach–Zehnder Interferometer-Based 3-Bit All-Optical SequenceDetector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Rakesh Ranjan, Abhishek Ranjan and Dharmendra Kumar Singh
Improving Dynamic Range of RoF System Using Dual-DriveMach-Zehnder Modulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Joseph Zacharias, V. Civin and Vijayakumar Narayanan
Positioning LED Panel for Uniform Illuminance in IndoorVLC System Using Whale Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131Ishwar Ram Kumawat, Satyasai Jagannath Nandaand Ravi Kumar Maddila
A Novel Method for Distortion Suppression in Radio over FiberCommunication Systems Using FBG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Anu Wilson, R. Pradeep and N. Vijayakumar
Digitized RoF Technique for Multiservice Fiber-Radio Systems . . . . . . . 149I. V. Reshma, R. Pradeep and N. Vijayakumar
Study of Microstructure and Microhole Fabrication on PDMS byFemtosecond Laser Direct Writing Technique for Development ofMiniaturized Photonic Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159Sanyogita, Amar Ghar, Utpal Das and P. K. Panigrahi
First-Principle Calculations of Optical Properties of LiInTe2 atDifferent Pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165S. Chandra and V. Kumar
A Top-Down Approach for Fabrication of Nanorods on GaN-BasedLEDs Using Self-Assembled Ni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171Alka Jakhar, Manish Mathew, Ashok Chauhan, Kuldip Singh,Vijay Janyani and Nikhil Deep Gupta
MgO Doped Lithium Niobate Waveguides Based All OpticalModulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177Sanjay Kumar, Ghanshyam Singh, Vijay Janyani, Oleh Buryy,Ubizskii Serhij, Sugak Dmytro and Manish Tiwari
xviii Contents
Optimized 2 × 1 Multiplexer Based on Reversible Logic UsingTitanium-indiffused Lithium Niobate Channel Waveguides . . . . . . . . . . 183Harsh Kumar, Sanjeev Jain, Manish Tiwari, Oleh Buryy, Ubizskii Serhij,Vijay Janyani and Ghanshyam Singh
Quantum Well Width Effect on Intraband Optical Absorption inType-II InAs/AlSb Nano-Scale Heterostructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191Nisha Yadav, Garima Bhardwaj, S. G. Anjum, K. Sandhya, M. J. Siddiquiand P. A. Alvi
Multi-material Photonic Crystal Fiber in MIR Region for BroadbandSupercontinuum Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Shruti Kalra, Sandeep Vyas, Manish Tiwari and Ghanshyam Singh
WDM-Based Visible Light Communication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211Anil Kumar Jangir, Baria Dipikaben Manharbhai and Ravi Kumar Maddila
BER Comparison of OFDM System with the Mapping of DifferentModulation Techniques Over Conventional Modulation Technique . . . . 219Mandvi and Ashish Kumar Ghunawat
Optical Investigation of Cu Diffusion Depth in LiNbO3 Crystals UnderHigh-Temperature Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Dmytro Sugak, Ihor Syvorotka, Oleh Buryy, Uliana Yakhnevych,Natalia Martynyuk, Serhij Ubizskii, Ghanshyam Singh, Vijay Janyaniand Harsh Kumar
Invisible Image Watermarking by DWT-HUFFMAN-EZWMethodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235Vipra Bohara and Sandeep Toshniwal
Nanocavity-Coupled Waveguide Photonic Crystal Biosensor forDetection of Hemoglobin Concentration in Blood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247Shivani Ameta, Arvind Sharma and Pawan Kumar Inaniya
Survey on FSO Communication System—Limitations andEnhancement Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255Essar Farooq, Anupam Sahu and Sachin Kumar Gupta
Optical Properties of Photonic Crystal Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265Ashish Kumar Ghunawat, Anjali Jain, Kumari Nikita, Manish Tiwariand Ghanshyam Singh
Measurement of Parameters of Frequency-Locked Two-Mirror LaserResonator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277E. R. Aarathy, Arpit Rawankar and N. S. Kumar
Photonic Crystal Fiber: A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287Priyanka Sidhar, Poonam Singal and Shefali Singla
Contents xix
Slow-Light Enhanced Second Harmonic Generation in LithiumNiobate Photonic Crystal Waveguides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295Zaineb Gharsallah, Makni Sana, Monia Najjar and Vijay Janyani
Design Optimization of a Highly Birefringent and Highly NonlinearSilicon Photonic Crystal Fiber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301Ashish Kumar Ghunawat, Ritesh Chandra, Manish Tiwariand Ghanshyam Singh
Comparison of Logic Built-in-Self Test Techniques Based on FPGAin Verilog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309Ravi Gupta and Kriti Suneja
Network Selection by Vertical Handoff in Heterogeneous VehicularNetwork Using Fuzzy MADM-TOPSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317Sangama Bhadouria and Rakesh Roshan
Investigations into Polarisations in Dielectric Resonator Antenna . . . . . 325Ashok Kumar and Rajveer S. Yaduvanshi
A Dielectric Resonator Inspired Displacement Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335Anuj Kumar Ojha and A. V. Praveen Kumar
ENL-AODV: Energy and Load-Based Routing Protocol in Ad HocNetworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341Nandanwar Chetan Damodar, Manu Elappila, Anurag Patroand Suchismita Chinara
Layered Software Defined Networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351Sudarshan Maurya, Naveen Kumar Tiwari and S. C. Gupta
Resource Allocation at MAC to Provide QoS for Cognitive RadioNetworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363Kalpana Naidu, Meenakshi Tripathi and Ramesh Babu Battula
Performance Improvement in Inter-satellite Optical WirelessCommunication to Mitigate Losses Using Diversity Technique . . . . . . . 375Guddan Kumari and Chetan Selwal
Resilient Network and Loop-Free Forwarding Using TimeSynchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383Tunisha Varshney and Karan Verma
Localization Independent Aspects of Topology Control in WirelessSensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391Tarun Kumar Dubey, Rohit Mathur and Dungar Nath Chouhan
Evaluation of Rate Matching of Turbo Code for 3GPP LTESystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401Mahmood F. Mosleh and Mais F. Abid
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Copy-Move Detection Using Gray Level Run Length MatrixFeatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411Saba Mushtaq and Ajaz Hussain Mir
A Novel Triple Band Pass Frequency Selective Surface for theProliferation the Performance of WiMax and WLAN2.5/3.5/5.5 GHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421Monika Garg, Rekha Chahar and Sanjeev Yadav
Compact Triple-Band Stubs-Loaded Rectangular Monopole Antennafor WiMAX/WLAN Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429Ashok Kumar and Mahendra Mohan Sharma
A Triple Band-Reject Frequency Selective Surface for BroadbandApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437Shweta Garg and Sanjeev Yadav
Design of a Spiral-Shaped Slotted Multiband Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447Sanjeev Yadav, Santosh Meena and Bhanu Priya Kumawat
Highly Selective, Closely Spaced Triple-Band Frequency SelectiveSurface for the Intensification in the Performance of WiMax andWLAN 2.5/3.5/5.5 GHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Darakshanda Noor, Sandeep Kumar Yadav and Sanjeev Yadav
Compressed Sensing Based Network Lifetime Enhancement inWireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465Prateek Dolas and D. Ghosh
A Small Monopole W-Shaped Antenna for UWB and X-BandApplications with Band Notch for WiMAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473Rajesh Kumar Raj, Roopkishor Sharma, Naresh Pratap Singh Chauhanand Ashish Chaudhary
Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication—A Vertical Handover AlgorithmBased on Vehicle Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481S. Meghana and P. C. Jain
Design a Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna at 60 GHz for MillimeterWave Mobile Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491Jyoti Saini and S. K. Agarwal
Study of Electromagnetic Radiation Effects on Human Body andReduction Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497Rupesh Acharya, Durgesh Kumar and Garima Mathur
Challenges and Issues in Implementation of Underwater WirelessSensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507Rubal Bansal, Saurabh Maheshwari and Payal Awwal
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Microstrip Line Geometric Variation Consequences for LinearParameters of Microwave Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515Mahavirsingh Rajpurohit, Kishor G. Sawarkar, K. B. Pramod,Kushal Tuckley and Kumarswamy
A Novel Image Steganography and Steganalysis Technique Basedon Pattern Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531Surya Srivastava, Prateek Thakral, Vani Bansal and Vivek Shandil
DOA Estimation of Coherent Sources Using QPSO in WSN . . . . . . . . . 539M. Shree Prasad and Trilochan Panigrahi
A Silver-Coated Scheme for Detection and Prevention AgainstVampire Attack in Wireless Sensor Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547Richa Kumari and Pankaj Kumar Sharma
Design of Five-Band Microstrip Antenna for Radar and SatelliteCommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557Indra Bhooshan Sharma, Fateh Lal Lohar, Ravi Kumar Maddila,Abhinav Deshpande and M. M. Sharma
Tri-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for C, X, and Ku BandApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567Indra Bhooshan Sharma, Fateh Lal Lohar, Ravi Kumar Maddila,Abhinav Deshpande and M. M. Sharma
A Design of Compact Planar Active-Integrated Inverted-F Antenna(AI-PIFA) for Mobile Handsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575Ashok Gundumalla, Sachin Agrawal and Manoj Singh Parihar
GPS-Aided AODV Routing Protocol for MANET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585Bhupendra M. Parmar and Kishor G. Maradia
Dual-Band Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for RFEnergy Harvesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599Jyoti Jain and Abha Sharma
A Compact Dual-Band Frequency Selective Surface for GainEnhancement of a Dual-Band Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607R. Adeline Mellita, D. S. Chandu and S. S. Karthikeyan
Techniques to Detect Clickjacking Vulnerability in Web Pages . . . . . . . 615Priya Jyotiyana and Saurabh Maheshwari
Location-Based Services: Current State of The Art and FutureProspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625K. Rajalakshmi and Mukta Goyal
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A Reconfigurable Microstrip Antenna with Defected GroundStructure for Radio Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633Harshal Nigam, Shubhi Jain and Ruchika Jain
Compact Olympic Ring-Shaped Planar Antenna for K BandApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639Ushaben Keshwala, Sanyog Rawat and Kanad Ray
A Monopole Antenna with Reconfigurable Notched Characteristicsfrom WLAN-band Notched UWB to ITU-band Notched UWBAntenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647Dinesh Yadav, Mahesh P. Abegaonkar, Shiban K. Koul,Vivekanand Tiwari and Deepak Bhatnagar
Enhancing QoS for Multimedia Services Using Mobility-AwareBandwidth Estimation Algorithm in MANETs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655Lokesh Sharma, Chhagan Lal, Devi Prasad Sharma and Pallavi Kaliyar
Magnetic Field Line-Based Node Deployment Strategy for WirelessSensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667Vipin Pal, Anju Yadav, Vinay Kanungo, Yogita and R. P. Yadav
Application of Analog Electronic Circuits in Secure Communication:A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675Manish Kumar Thukral, Karma Sonam Sherpa and Kumkum Garg
A Comparative Investigation of Microstrip Patch Antenna UsingFR-4/RT-Duroid/RO3003 Materials for Bluetooth and WLANApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685Pourush Bara and Dinesh Yadav
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697
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Invited Speakers
Dr. Paolo Minzioni, University of Pavia, Italy (OSATravelling Lecturer: On invitation by OSA StudentChapter of Malaviya National Institute of TechnologyJaipur).
Profile Summary: Dr. Paolo Minzioni completed hisPh.D. degree in Electronics from University of Pavia,Italy, in 2006 and works in the Department of Elec-trical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering,University of Pavia. From October to December 2016,he worked as a Visiting Professor at Tufts University,Medford, MA, USA. He is co-investigator of theEuropean Project FABULOUS and also responsiblefor the University of Pavia of the European Pro-ject NISTAS (development of contactless measure-ment techniques for the evaluation of pulse-wavevelocity in the carotid artery). He has been involved indifferent national research projects, including Euro-pean projects ATLAS and NOBEL. He was author ofdifferent invited seminars on integrated optical devicesfor biomedical applications and transmission systemsin Italy and abroad: CNIT, Pisa, Italy; Aston Univer-sity, Birmingham, UK; UCI, Irvine, USA; UCLA, LosAngeles, USA; Nankai University, Tianjin, China;Peking University, Beijing, China; Chinese Academyof Sciences, Beijing, China. He has contributed morethan 70 research articles to international conferencesand published over 50 scientific papers inpeer-reviewed journals. He is co-inventor of sixinternational patent applications, regarding optical
xxv
transmission systems four applications) and opticaltweezers for single-particle trapping and manipulation(two applications). He is a guest editor of the specialissues on “Silicon Photonics Components andApplications” published by MDPI Applied Sciences;“Cell manipulation and analysis in microfluidic chips”published by De Gruyter Optofluidics, Microfluidicsand Nanofluidics; and “Roadmap Paper on Opto-fluidics” published by Institute of Physics, Journal ofOptics. He is also the Member of the Editorial Boardof Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, andthe Editorial Board of Applied Sciences, MDPI.
Dr. Sigang Yang, Tsinghua University, Beijing,China (SPIE Visiting Lecturer: On invitation by SPIEStudent Chapter of Manipal University Jaipur).
Profile Summary: Dr. Sigang Yang received hisPh.D. degree in Physical Electronics from theDepartment of Electronics Engineering, TsinghuaUniversity, in February 2008. He was a PostdoctoralFellow in the Department of Electrical and ElectronicEngineering at the University of Hong Kong, fromAugust 2008 to July 2010. He joined as faculty atTsinghua University in August 2010. He is now anAssociate Professor in the Department of ElectronicEngineering, Tsinghua University. His research fieldsinclude computational electromagnetism, photoniccrystal fibers, fiber nonlinearities, fiber-based opticalparametric amplifications (FOPAs) and oscillators(FOPOs), and terahertz wave and frequency comb. Hewas the recipient of the Best Student Paper Award in2004 Asia-Pacific Optical Communication Confer-ence (APOC) and the SPIE Educational Scholarshipin Optics & Photonics and 51st SPIE Annual Meet-ing, San Diego, California, in 2006. His researches,such as broadband dispersion-compensation photoniccrystal fiber (PCF) and slow light based on PCF, havebeen featured by Photonics Spectra both in 2006 and2008, respectively. He is also the reviewer for OpticsLetters, Journal of the Optical Society of America B,Optics Express, Applied Optics, and PIER &JEMWA. He is a member of the Optical Society ofAmerica (OSA).
xxvi Invited Speakers
Dr. Tawfik Ismail, Cairo University, Egypt.
Profile Summary: Dr. Tawfik Ismail received hisB.Sc. degree (with honors) from the Department ofElectronics and Communication, Faculty of Engi-neering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt, in 2001. Hejoined as research assistant in the Department ofEngineering Application of Laser (EAL), NationalInstitute of Laser Enhanced Science (NILES), CairoUniversity, in 2003. He received his M.Sc. and Ph.D.degrees in the Department of EAL in 2009 and 2013,respectively. He is currently an Assistant Professor inthe Department of Engineering Applications of Laser,NILES, Cairo University, Egypt. His areas ofresearch interest include optical and wireless net-works, IoT, biomedical telemetry, and optoelectron-ics. He is currently the Co-PI of two successfulresearch projects funded by the National TelecomRegularity Authority (NTRA) and InformationTechnology Industry Development Agency (ITIDA).These are collaborative projects between Universityof Cairo, Egypt, and University of Toronto, Canada.
Dr. Hossam A. Selmy, Cairo University, Egypt.
Profile Summary: Dr. Hossam A. Selmy obtained hisB.Sc. degree in Electronics and CommunicationEngineering (ECE) from the Faculty of Engineering,Cairo University, Egypt in 2001; M.Sc. degree inOptical Communication and Networking, from ECEDepartment, Faculty of Engineering, Egypt, in 2007;and Ph.D. degree in Optical Communication andNetworking from Egypt–Japan University for Scienceand Technology, Egypt, in 2013. Presently, he isAssistant Professor in the Department of EngineeringApplications of Laser, NILES, Cairo University,Egypt. He also worked as Research Associate Pro-fessor in the Department of Optical Communication,Egypt–Japan University for Science and Technology,Egypt. He was co-investigator (Co-PI) for a researchproject “Cooperative Resource Allocation for FreeSpace Optical Communication” funded by STDF,Egypt, during July 2014–June 2015 and presentlyengaged with another research project “Modeling and
Invited Speakers xxvii
implementation of free space optical transceiver fornext generation optical communication applications”under the India–Egypt Agreement on Science andTechnology Cooperation as Co-PI (2016–2018). Hisareas of current research interest include opticalcommunication engineering: optical modulation,optical devices, free space optical communication.
Dr. Manish Mathew, CEERI, Pilani.
Profile Summary: Manish Mathew received hisM.Tech. degree from Shri. G.S. Institute of Technol-ogy and Science, Indore, India, in 2003 and Ph.D.degree from the University of Tokyo, Japan, in 2014.He joined as a Scientist at the Council of Scientificand Industrial Research—Central Electronics Engi-neering Research Institute (CSIR-CEERI), Pilani,India, in 2005. In 2011, he was awarded a MEXTScholarship to pursue graduate work in Japan. Cur-rently, he is working on the growth, characterization,and fabrication of III-nitride devices. He has 6 inter-national patents and more than 25 publications in thefield of III-N light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
Dr. Debasish Pal, CEERI, Pilani.
Profile Summary: Debasish Pal was born in Burd-wan district of West Bengal. He did his schooling atHindustan Cables Higher Secondary School. Hejoined as Junior scientist in CSIR-CEERI, Pilani, in2005. Currently, he is working as a senior scientist inthe same institute. He has completed his B.E. degreein Electronics and Communication with distinctionfrom Bangalore University. He obtained his M.Tech.in Microwaves from the University of Burdwan withthe first rank (for which he was awarded UniversityGold Medal) in 2005. He obtained his Ph.D. degreefrom IIT Roorkee in 2016 in the fields of antenna andmetamaterials. Currently, he is working in the field ofklystron. He is involved in the development of variousklystrons which are sponsored by Bhaba AtomicResearch Centre, Mumbai, Defence Research andDevelopment Organization, Institute of PlasmaResearch, Gandhinagar. He is also involved in thedevelopment of terahertz devices. His areas of
xxviii Invited Speakers
research interest are metamaterial antenna, photonicband gap structures, defected ground structureantenna, fractal antenna, application of biologicaloptimizing techniques such as PSO, BFO, and ANNon antenna and microwave passive components.
Dr. Ayan Kumar Bandyopadhyay, CEERI, Pilani.
Profile Summary: Ayan Kumar Bandyopadhyay iscurrently working as Principal Scientist at the CentralElectronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani,India. He has completed his M.Sc. degree in Physicsand M.Tech. degree in Microwaves from BurdwanUniversity, Burdwan, West Bengal, in 1998 and 2001,respectively. He has obtained his Ph.D. degree withdistinction from Otto-von-Guericke University, Ger-many, and worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow in theEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF),France. During his postdoctoral research, he has con-tributed to the design of the higher-order-mode freeradio frequency-accelerating cavities of the ESRF. Hewas a Visiting Fellow in the Department of ElectricalEngineering, Perugia, Italy, and at the DeutscheElektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.His areas of current research interest include designand development of microwave components, systemsand high-power microwave tubes, especially klystrons.
Invited Speakers xxix
Editors and Contributors
About the Editors
Dr. Vijay Janyani obtained bachelor’s and master’s degrees inElectronics and Communication Engineering from MalaviyaRegional Engineering College, Jaipur (now Malaviya NationalInstitute of Technology Jaipur), and Ph.D. degree from theGeorge Green Institute (GGIEMR) of Nottingham, UK, underCommonwealth Scholarship Plan in 2005. He is the recipient ofvarious awards and honors such as the Derrick Kirk Prize ofUniversity of Nottingham, Commonwealth Scholarship UK, andAICTE Career Award. He has completed various national andinternational government-funded major research projects fundedby UKIERI, DRDO, DST, etc., in collaboration with UK, Japan,Egypt, Ukraine, etc. He has been a Visiting Faculty at AITBangkok and UoTEM Tunisia. His areas of current researchinterest include optical communication, optoelectronics andphotonics, numerical modeling, nonlinear optics, RF andmicrowaves, optical networks, and solar energy.
Dr. Manish Tiwari received his Ph.D. degree in ECE in thefield of Photonics from Malaviya National Institute of Tech-nology Jaipur. Presently, he is Professor in the Department ofECE, Manipal University Jaipur. He has been VisitingResearcher at City University, London, under UKIERI project inMicrostructured Optical Fibers during 2010 and 2011; andTsinghua University, Beijing, during 2016. He has given talks inPolyU, Hong Kong; KMUT, Bangkok; Kasetsart University,Bangkok; City University, London; and several UKIERI work-shops. He has also served on panel of experts in various work-shops by CSTT, MHRD, Government of India. His areas ofcurrent research interest include micro-/nanostructure photonicdevices, nonlinear optics, and photonic crystal fibers.
xxxi
Dr. Ghanshyam Singh received his bachelor’s degree in ECEfrom National Institute of Technology Silchar and master’s andPh.D. degrees in ECE from Malaviya National Institute ofTechnology Jaipur. He has been Visiting Scholar/VisitingProfessor in the Department of Physics, Herriot-Watt University,Edinburgh, UK; at the Institute of Photonics, University ofEastern Finland, Joensuu campus, Finland (CIMO Fellowship,Government of Finland); and in the Department of EEE, KeioUniversity, Hiyoshi Campus, Japan. He is engaged with jointresearch projects with partner researchers from Keio University,Japan; University of Vienna, Austria; University of Cairo, Egypt;and LNPU, Lviv, Ukraine. His areas of current research interestinclude antenna engineering, micro- and nanostructured photonicdevices, and networks and nonlinear characteristics of photoniccrystal fibers.
Dr. Paolo Minzioni completed his Ph.D. degree in Electronicsfrom the University of Pavia, Italy, in 2006, and works in theDepartment of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineer-ing, University of Pavia. From October to December 2016, heworked as a Visiting Professor at Tufts University, Medford,MA, USA. He is co-investigator of the European projectsFABULOUS and NISTAS. He has been involved in differentnational research projects, including European projects ATLASand NOBEL. He has contributed more than 70 research articlesto international conferences and published over 50 scientificpapers in peer-reviewed journals. He is co-inventor of sixinternational patent applications.
Contributors
E. R. Aarathy Department of Physics, Amrita University, Kollam, Kerala, India;Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
Mahesh P. Abegaonkar Centre for Applied Research in Electronics (CARE),Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India
Mais F. Abid Electrical Technical Engineering College, Baghdad, Iraq
Rupesh Acharya Poornima College of Engineering, Rajasthan TechnicalUniversity, Jaipur, India
R. Adeline Mellita Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute ofInformation Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Kancheepuram, Chennai,India
S. K. Agarwal Government Women Engineering College Ajmer, Ajmer,Rajasthan, India
xxxii Editors and Contributors
Sachin Agrawal Discipline of Electronics & Communication Engineering, IndianInstitute of Information Technology, Design & Manufacturing Jabalpur, Jabalpur,India
P. A. Alvi Department of Physics, Banasthali University, Rajasthan, India
Shivani Ameta Department of ECE, Government Women Engineering College,Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
S. G. Anjum Department of Electronics, F/o Engineering and Technology,Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP, India
Payal Awwal Computer Science, Gweca, Ajmer, India
Rubal Bansal Computer Science, Gweca, Ajmer, India
Vani Bansal National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India
Pourush Bara Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal UniversityJaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Ramesh Babu Battula Department of CSE, Malaviya National Institute ofTechnology, Jaipur, India
Sangama Bhadouria Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India
Garima Bhardwaj Department of Electronics, Banasthali University, Rajasthan,India
Deepak Bhatnagar Microwave Lab, Department of Physics, University ofRajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Udhav Bhosle Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
Vipra Bohara Electronics Communication, Kautilya Institute of Technology andEngineering, Jaipur, India
Oleh Buryy Institute of Telecommunications, Radioelectronics and ElectronicEngineering, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine
Rekha Chahar Government Women Engineering College Ajmer, Ajmer, India
Ritesh Chandra Department of ECE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology,Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
S. Chandra Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute ofTechnology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, India
D. S. Chandu Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute ofInformation Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Kancheepuram, Chennai,India
Ashish Chaudhary Government Engineering College, Ajmer, India
Editors and Contributors xxxiii
Santosh Chaudhary Department of Mathematics, Malaviya National Institute ofTechnology Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Ashok Chauhan Optoelectronic Devices Group, Council of Scientific andIndustrial Research-Central Electronics and Engineering Research Institute(CSIR-CEERI), Pilani, Rajasthan, India
Naresh Pratap Singh Chauhan Government Engineering College, Ajmer, India
Suchismita Chinara Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NationalInstitute of Technology, Rourkela, India
Dungar Nath Chouhan Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India
V. Civin Department of Electronics and Communication, Rajiv Gandhi Institute ofTechnology, Kottayam, Kerala, India
Nandanwar Chetan Damodar Department of Computer Science andEngineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India
Utpal Das Center for Lasers and Photonics, IIT, Kanpur, UP, India
Sanjay Deshmukh Department of Electronics and TelecommunicationEngineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, University of Mumbai,Mumbai, India; Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, India
Abhinav Deshpande Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Malviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India
Julie Devi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MalaviyaNational Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Sugak Dmytro Institute of Telecommunications, Radioelectronics and ElectronicEngineering, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine
Prateek Dolas Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
Tarun Kumar Dubey Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India
Manu Elappila Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NationalInstitute of Techonology, Rourkela, India
Essar Farooq Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ShriMata Vaishno Devi University, Kakryal, Katra, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Kumkum Garg Manipal University Jaipur, Dahmi Kalan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Monika Garg Government Women Engineering College Ajmer, Ajmer, India
Shweta Garg Government Women Engineering College Ajmer, Ajmer, India
xxxiv Editors and Contributors