VIII. DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1. Ikoku, C. U., : Natural Gas Production

Engineering, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1984.

2. Brown, K. E. dan Lea, James. F, Nodal Systems Ahalysis of Oil and Gas Well, PennWell Books, Tulsa, Oklahoma, Oktober. 1985.

3. Petroleum Expert, Production and System Performance Analysis Software, Edinburgh, Scotland

4. Beggs, D, Production Otimization Using NODAL Analysis, OGCI Publications, Tulsa, Oklahoma.

5. BP Indonesia, Plan of Development, Jakarta. 6. Surya, and CK, Rudy., Prosper Software, BP

Indonesia, Jakarta. 7. Svedeman, S. J., Criteria for Sizing

Multiphase Flowlines for Erosive/Corrosive Service, SPE Paper, 26569.

8. Turner, R.G, Hubbard, M.G., and Dukler, A.E: "Analysis and Prediction of Minimum Flow Rate for the Continuous Removal of Liquids from Gas Wells," J. Pet. Tech (Nov. 1969), 1475-1482.

9. Mc. Cain, W.D, : The Properties of Petroleum Fluid, PennWell Publishing Company, Tulsa Oklahoma, 1990.

10. API Recommended Practice 14 A, Specification for Subsurface Safety Valve, API, 1994.

11. API Recommended Practice 14 B, Design,Installation, Repair, and Operation of Subsurface Safety Valve , API, 1994.

12. API Recommended Practice 14 A, Recommended Practice for Installation, Maintaenanceand Repair of Subsurface Safety Valve, API, 1994.

13. Craft, B. C., and Hawkins, M. F. : Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

TM-FTTM-ITB Sem1 2007-2008 10

Lampiran A

Tabel A.1 Deviasi sumur Lapangan X

XDA-1 XDA-2 XDA-3 XDA-4 XDA-5

MD (ft) TVD (ft) MD (ft) TVD (ft) MD (ft) TVD (ft) MD (ft) TVD (ft) MD (ft) TVD (ft)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 4501900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 19003022 2968 2991 2932 2939 2899 2647 2577 2988 29544079 3968 4052 3932 3980 3899 3696 3577 4024 39545136 4968 5113 4932 5020 4899 4745 4577 5059 49546194 5968 6174 5932 6060 5899 5793 5577 6095 59547251 6968 7235 6932 7100 6899 6842 6577 7131 69548308 7968 8295 7932 8140 7899 7891 7577 8167 79549365 8968 9356 8932 9180 8899 8939 8577 9203 8954

XDA-6 XDA-7 XDA-8 XDA-9

MD (ft) TVD (ft) MD (ft) TVD (ft) MD (ft) TVD (ft) MD (ft) TVD (ft) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 2675 2569 3787 3644 3012 3000 2724 2592 3749 3569 5020 4644 4025 4000 3820 3592 4822 4569 6253 5644 5038 5000 4916 4592 5896 5569 7486 6644 6051 6000 6012 5592 6970 6569 8719 7644 7064 7000 7108 6592 8044 7569 9952 8644 8077 8000 8204 7592 9118 8569 11185 9644 9090 9000 9300 8592

Gambar A.1 Trjektori Sumur Lapangan X

R Denny Prayogo, 12203002, Sem1 2007/2008 11

TM-FTTM-ITB Sem1 2007-2008 12

Lampiran B

Tabel B.1 Sensitivity TRSV sumur XDA-4 Label Depth (ft) ID (in)

Label Depth (ft) ID (in)

Xmas Tree 0 1 Xmas Tree 0 1XT Base 3 6.375 XT Base 3 6.375Tbg Hanger 5 6.187 Tbg Hanger 5 6.187 475 6.125 1975 6.125F/Coupling 485 6.125 F/Coupling 1985 6.125P/joint 487 6 P/joint 1987 6HP nipple 0 6 HP nipple 0 6P/joint 488 6 P/joint 1988 6Spacer Sub 491 6.188 Spacer Sub 1991 6.188BA nipple 0 5.812 BA nipple 0 5.812P/joint 497 5.812 P/joint 1997 5.812TRSV 500 5.812 TRSV 2000 5.812P/joint 500 5.812 P/joint 2000 5.812P/J & F/C 509 6.125 P/J & F/C 2009 6.125 6849 6.125 6849 6.125Packer 0 5.82 Packer 0 5.82Liner Hanger 6939 5.184 Liner Hanger 6939 5.184Mid Perf 8939 Mid Perf 8939

Tabel B.2 Sensitivity WRSV sumur XDA-4 Label Depth (ft) ID (in)

Label Depth (ft) ID (in)

Xmas Tree 0 1 Xmas Tree 0 1XT Base 3 6.375 XT Base 3 6.375Tbg Hanger 5 6.187 Tbg Hanger 5 6.187 1975 6.125 1475 6.125F/Coupling 1985 6.125 F/Coupling 1485 6.125P/joint 1987 4 P/joint 1487 3.812WRSV 0 4 WRSV 0 3.812P/joint 1988 4 P/joint 1488 3.812Spacer Sub 1991 6.188 Spacer Sub 1491 6.188P/J old TRSV 2000 5.812 P/J old TRSV 1500 5.812P/J 2009 6.125 P/J 1509 6.125 6849 6.125 6849 6.125Packer 0 5.82 Packer 0 5.82Liner Hanger 6939 5.184 Liner Hanger 6939 5.184Mid Perf 8939 Mid Perf 8939

Lampiran C

Tabel C.1 Hasil Sensitivity PvD sumur XDA-4, TRSV @1000ft

R Denny Prayogo, 12203002, Sem1 2007/2008 13

Lampiran D

Gambar D.1 Konfigurasi Tubing Retriveable Safety Valve

TM-FTTM-ITB Sem1 2007-2008 14

Lampiran E TRSV CALCULATION RESULT

• XDA-1

ID TRSV = 5.812 in

skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) Gas Velocity (ft/sec) Reynold Number Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

2000 185.89 4.07E+07 258.82

1500 213.50 4.18E+07 258.80

1000 258.20 4.30E+07 258.79 5psig

500 351.02 4.45E+07 258.77

• XDA-2

ID TRSV = 5.812 in

skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) Gas Velocity (ft/sec) Reynold Number Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

2000 185.87 4.15E+07 265.37

1500 213.45 4.27E+07 265.35

1000 258.11 4.39E+07 265.34 5psig

500 350.90 4.55E+07 265.32

• XDA-3

ID TRSV = 5.812 in

skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) Gas Velocity (ft/sec) Reynold Number Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

2000 185.89 4.18E+07 268.17

1500 213.46 4.30E+07 268.15

1000 258.11 4.43E+07 268.14 5psig

500 350.90 4.60E+07 268.12

• XDA-4

ID TRSV = 5.812 in

skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) Gas Velocity (ft/sec) Reynold Number Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

2000 185.94 4.38E+07 284.31

1500 213.41 4.51E+07 284.29

1000 257.97 4.66E+07 284.27 5psig

500 350.68 4.84E+07 284.26

• XDA-5

ID TRSV = 5.812 in

skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) Gas Velocity (ft/sec) Reynold Number Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

2000 185.87 4.24E+07 272.94

1500 213.42 4.36E+07 272.92

1000 258.04 4.50E+07 272.90 5psig

500 350.80 4.67E+07 272.89

R Denny Prayogo, 12203002, Sem1 2007/2008 15

• XDA-6

ID TRSV = 5.812 in

skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) Gas Velocity (ft/sec) Reynold Number Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

2000 185.92 4.33E+07 280.41

1500 213.40 4.46E+07 280.40

1000 257.98 4.60E+07 280.38 5psig

500 350.70 4.78E+07 280.36

• XDA-7

ID TRSV = 5.812 in

skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) Gas Velocity (ft/sec) Reynold Number Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

2000 185.62 4.05E+07 256.27

1500 213.21 4.15E+07 256.26

1000 257.86 4.27E+07 256.24 5psig

500 350.61 4.42E+07 256.23

• XDA-8

ID TRSV = 5.812 in

skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) Gas Velocity (ft/sec) Reynold Number Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

2000 185.88 4.23E+07 272.17

1500 213.45 4.35E+07 272.15

1000 258.07 4.49E+07 272.13 5psig

500 350.84 4.66E+07 272.12

• XDA-9

ID TRSV = 5.812 in

skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) Gas Velocity (ft/sec) Reynold Number Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

2000 186.15 3.64E+07 225.46

1500 213.88 3.72E+07 225.45

1000 258.71 3.82E+07 225.44 5psig

500 351.68 3.93E+07 225.43 WRSV CALCULATION RESULT

• XDA-1

Gas Velocity (ft/sec)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 597.40 481.24 435.81 396.22 372.94

1500 686.00 553.83 501.84 456.43 429.71

1000 828.20 671.99 609.72 555.05 522.78 5psig

500 1113.33 919.60 838.25 765.48 722.10

TM-FTTM-ITB Sem1 2007-2008 16

Reynold Number

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 7.14E+07 6.47E+07 6.17E+07 5.90E+07 5.72E+07

1500 7.32E+07 6.63E+07 6.33E+07 6.05E+07 5.88E+07

1000 7.50E+07 6.82E+07 6.51E+07 6.22E+07 6.04E+07 5psig

500 7.70E+07 7.04E+07 6.73E+07 6.44E+07 6.26E+07

Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 252.22 255.43 256.41 257.16 257.48

1500 251.78 255.22 256.28 257.07 257.40

1000 251.05 254.91 256.06 256.90 257.29 5psig

500 249.28 254.14 255.53 256.56 257.09

• XDA-2

Gas Velocity (ft/sec)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 597.34 481.19 435.77 396.18 372.91

1500 685.83 553.69 501.72 456.32 429.61

1000 827.95 671.78 609.52 554.87 522.62 5psig

500 1,113.01 919.32 837.99 765.25 721.88

Reynold Number

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 7.28E+07 6.59E+07 6.29E+07 6.01E+07 5.84E+07

1500 7.46E+07 6.77E+07 6.46E+07 6.17E+07 6.00E+07

1000 7.65E+07 6.96E+07 6.65E+07 6.36E+07 6.17E+07 5psig

500 7.87E+07 7.19E+07 6.88E+07 6.58E+07 6.40E+07

Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 258.35 261.78 262.81 263.53 263.94

1500 257.88 261.55 262.65 263.44 263.86

1000 257.07 261.20 262.43 263.34 263.74 5psig

500 255.28 260.39 261.89 262.96 263.46

• XDA-3

Gas Velocity (ft/sec)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 597.39 481.23 435.80 396.21 372.94

1500 685.87 553.72 501.74 456.35 429.63 1000 827.96 671.78 609.52 554.88 522.62

5psig

500 1113.02 919.32 837.99 765.25 721.87

R Denny Prayogo, 12203002, Sem1 2007/2008 17

Reynold Number

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 7.34E+07 6.64E+07 6.34E+07 6.06E+07 5.88E+07

1500 7.52E+07 6.82E+07 6.51E+07 6.23E+07 6.05E+07

1000 7.72E+07 7.02E+07 6.70E+07 6.41E+07 6.23E+07 5psig

500 7.94E+07 7.26E+07 6.94E+07 6.64E+07 6.46E+07

Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 260.91 264.38 265.42 266.22 266.64

1500 260.43 264.16 265.26 266.12 266.55

1000 259.63 263.87 265.08 265.96 266.43 5psig

500 257.74 263.03 264.52 265.57 266.15

• XDA-4

Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 260.91 264.38 265.42 266.22 266.64

1500 260.43 264.16 265.26 266.12 266.55

1000 259.63 263.87 265.08 265.96 266.43 5psig

500 257.74 263.03 264.52 265.57 266.15

Gas Velocity (ft/sec)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 597.49 481.32 435.89 396.30 373.02

1500 685.67 553.56 501.60 456.22 429.51

1000 827.54 671.43 609.20 554.58 522.34 5psig

500 1112.44 918.81 837.52 764.81 721.46

Reynold Number

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 7.66E+07 6.94E+07 6.63E+07 6.33E+07 6.15E+07

1500 7.87E+07 7.15E+07 6.82E+07 6.52E+07 6.34E+07

1000 8.09E+07 7.37E+07 7.04E+07 6.73E+07 6.54E+07 5psig

500 8.33E+07 7.63E+07 7.30E+07 6.99E+07 6.80E+07

TM-FTTM-ITB Sem1 2007-2008 18

• XDA-5

Gas Velocity (ft/sec)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 597.32 481.18 435.76 396.18 372.90

1500 685.73 553.61 501.65 456.26 429.54

1000 827.74 671.61 609.37 554.73 522.48 5psig

500 1112.74 919.09 837.78 765.05 721.69

Reynold Number

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 7.44E+07 6.74E+07 6.43E+07 6.14E+07 5.96E+07

1500 7.63E+07 6.92E+07 6.61E+07 6.32E+07 6.13E+07

1000 7.83E+07 7.12E+07 6.80E+07 6.51E+07 6.32E+07 5psig

500 8.06E+07 7.37E+07 7.05E+07 6.75E+07 6.56E+07

Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 265.54 269.01 270.10 270.95 271.34

1500 265.02 268.76 269.94 270.84 271.25

1000 264.21 268.43 269.70 270.68 271.12 5psig

500 262.19 267.61 269.13 270.26 270.87

• XDA-6

Gas Velocity (ft/sec)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 597.45 481.29 435.86 396.27 372.99

1500 685.64 553.54 501.58 456.20 429.49

1000 827.56 671.45 609.22 554.59 522.35 5psig

500 1112.48 918.87 837.56 764.85 721.50

Reynold Number

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 7.59E+07 6.87E+07 6.56E+07 6.27E+07 6.09E+07

1500 7.79E+07 7.07E+07 6.75E+07 6.45E+07 6.27E+07

1000 8.00E+07 7.28E+07 6.96E+07 6.66E+07 6.47E+07 5psig

500 8.24E+07 7.54E+07 7.22E+07 6.91E+07 6.72E+07

Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 272.29 276.12 277.30 278.25 278.72

1500 271.76 275.89 277.13 278.14 278.62

1000 270.94 275.51 276.88 277.97 278.49 5psig

500 268.86 274.52 276.33 277.47 278.17

R Denny Prayogo, 12203002, Sem1 2007/2008 19

• XDA-7

Gas Velocity (ft/sec)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 596.53 480.54 435.18 395.65 372.41

1500 685.02 553.05 501.14 455.80 429.11

1000 827.10 671.12 608.92 554.33 522.11 5psig

500 1111.94 918.48 837.24 764.56 721.23

Reynold Number

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 7.11E+07 6.43E+07 6.13E+07 5.86E+07 5.69E+07

1500 7.28E+07 6.59E+07 6.29E+07 6.01E+07 5.84E+07

1000 7.46E+07 6.77E+07 6.47E+07 6.18E+07 6.00E+07 5psig

500 7.66E+07 6.99E+07 6.68E+07 6.39E+07 6.21E+07

Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.25 3.63 3.81 4.00 4.12

2000 249.99 253.04 253.94 254.62 254.98

1500 249.56 252.85 253.81 254.53 254.90

1000 248.87 252.53 253.34 254.40 254.80 5psig

500 247.22 251.82 253.14 254.08 254.56

• XDA-8

Gas Velocity (ft/sec)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 597.36 481.21 435.79 396.20 372.93

1500 685.81 553.67 501.70 456.31 429.59

1000 827.85 671.69 609.44 554.80 522.54 5psig

500 1112.86 919.19 837.87 765.13 721.76

Reynold Number

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 7.42E+07 6.72E+07 6.41E+07 6.13E+07 5.95E+07

1500 7.61E+07 6.90E+07 6.59E+07 6.30E+07 6.12E+07

1000 7.81E+07 7.10E+07 6.79E+07 6.49E+07 6.31E+07 5psig

500 8.04E+07 7.35E+07 7.03E+07 6.73E+07 6.54E+07

Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 264.62 268.22 269.31 270.15 270.58

1500 264.12 267.99 269.16 270.03 270.49

1000 263.23 267.62 268.90 269.86 270.37 5psig

500 261.34 266.78 268.32 269.48 270.07

TM-FTTM-ITB Sem1 2007-2008 20

• XDA-9

Gas Velocity (ft/sec)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 598.28 481.94 436.44 396.79 373.48

1500 687.14 554.78 502.71 457.23 430.46

1000 829.77 673.29 610.90 556.14 523.81 5psig

500 1115.14 921.13 839.65 766.77 723.31

Reynold Number

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 6.40E+07 5.79E+07 5.52E+07 5.27E+07 5.12E+07

1500 6.53E+07 5.91E+07 5.64E+07 5.39E+07 5.23E+07

1000 6.68E+07 6.06E+07 5.78E+07 5.52E+07 5.36E+07 5psig

500 6.83E+07 6.22E+07 5.94E+07 5.68E+07 5.52E+07

Gas Rate (MMSCF/day)

ID TRSV (in) ; skin = 0 WHP

TRSV depth (ft) 3.245 3.625 3.812 4 4.124

2000 220.52 222.89 223.64 224.14 224.43

1500 220.20 222.75 223.54 224.07 224.36

1000 219.66 222.49 223.35 223.96 224.27 5psig

500 218.39 221.95 222.97 223.75 224.09

R Denny Prayogo, 12203002, Sem1 2007/2008 21