Tillamook Academy BiologySemester 2 Review Guide

Questions to investigate through your notes, your book, your previous assessments, the www, and your peers. Answer these questions in your logbook. Be detailed in your answers. Some questions may take more than two or three paragraphs to answer!

1. How are mitosis and meiosis alike? How are they different? Be very specific in your answer including what happens at each stage and their names and the end result of both mitosis and meiosis. How they are involved in either sexual or asexual reproduction and the advantages and disadvantages of both. (Phew! That’s a lot to know!)

2. What does a Punnet square show? Be able to determine the crosses of several different kinds of individuals from homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive, heterozygous or pure bred. (Remember making kittens?)

3. How are pedigrees read and interpreted? (Argh! the Thacker Family and their thumbs!)4. What did you learn about old growth forests from our field trip? How do they compare to second growth forests?5. How are DNA and RNA alike? How are they different in their form and function? 6. How are proteins made from a gene on your DNA? Be able to trace the path of protein synthesis from the nucleus

of a cell to the ribosome. (Think about when I drew cell models on the lab benches and you cut out DNA.)7. What two ways can plants cell make energy? How are these two processes similar to each other? Know the

chemical formulas for these process, in other words the inputs and outputs. (This was from way back….)8. How is evolution related to the change in allele frequencies of a population? Give an example of this…

Terms to Know (THERE ARE A LOT!! START MAKING FLASH CARDS STAT!!!)

Mitosis Meiosis Genetics Field Trip DNA Structure and Replication

Protein Synthesis

Energy Production in Cells

Chromosome Crossing over Dominant Snag Double helix Amino acid Photosynthesis

Gene Haploid Recessive Nurse Log Nucleotide tRNA ChloroplastsCell cycle Diploid Homozygous Nurse Stump Ribose ATPInterphase Gamete Heterozygous Open Canopy Deoxyribose mRNA Respiration

Prophase Sexual repro. Genotype Tree Circumference A - TC – GA - U

Ribosome Fermentation

Metaphase Asexual repro Phenotype Nucleus Rough ER Glycolysis

Anaphase Independent assortment

Gregor Mendel Histone Proteins Codons Mitochondria

Telophase Fertilization Allele Transcription Electron Transport Chain

Cytokinesis Chromosome Pure Bred TranslationIt’s Pretty Much A Taco Contest.

Histone Proteins Incomplete DominancePedigreeF1

Our first field trip of the year to Forest Park Remember the baby mice???

Our second field trip to the coast. Too much time eating cinnamon rolls, not enough time at the beach!