FREQUENTLY

ASKED

DIAGRAMS

CHAPTER – 1 REPRODUCTION IN ORGANISMS

HUMAN REPRODUCTION

CHAPTER –5 PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE

1. MENDEL'S DIHYBRID CROSS

CHAPTER –6 MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

1. Double stranded polynucleotide chain

2. NUCLEOSOME

EVOLUTION

MILLER’S EXPERIMENT

HARDY - WEINBERG PRINCIPLE, TO SHOW OPERATION OF NATURAL SELECTION

CHAPTER-8 HUMAN HEALTH & DISEASES

REPLICATION OF RETROVIRUS (AIDS VIRUS) 2. STRUCTURE OF ANTIBODY MOLECUL

CHAPTER-10 MICROBES IN HUMAN WELFARE

1. BIOGAS PLANT

CHAPTER – 11 BIOTECHNOLOGY-PRINCIPLES & PROCESSES 1. Steps in the formation of rDNA by the action of ECO RI 2. Agarose gel Electrophoresis

Diagrammatic representation of rDNA formation 4. Cloning Vector pBR322

E. coli cloning vector pBR322 E. coli cloning vector pBR322 showing restriction sites (Hind III, EcoR I, BamH I, Sal I, Pvu II, Pst I, Cla I), ori and antibiotic resistance genes (ampR and tetR). Rop codes for the proteins involved in the replication of the plasmid

5. POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION {PCR}

6. SIMPLE STIRRED TANK BIOREACTOR 7. SPARGED STIR TANK BIOREACTOR

1. MATURATION OF PROINSULIN INTO INSULIN

CHAPTER – 13 ORGANISMS & POPULATIONS

1. RESPONSE OF ORGANISMS TO ABIOTIC FACTORS

2. REPRESENTATION OF AGE PYRAMIDS FOR HUMAN POPULATION

2. FACTORS AFFECTING POPULATION DENSITY

CHAPTER – 14 ECOSYSTEM 1. FLOW OF ENERGY THROUGH A FOOD CHAIN

PYRAMID OF BIOMASS

A. PYRAMID OF NUMBER B. PYRAMID OF BIOMASS

C. INVERTED PYRAMID OF BIOMASS D. AN IDEAL PYRAMID OF ENERGY

CHAPTER – 15 BIODIVERSITY & ITS CONSERVATION

1. REPRESENTATION OF GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY

2. SPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIP

CHAPTER – 16 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES1. ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR

2. EFFECT OF SEWAGE DISCHARGE ON THE CHARACTERITICS OF A RIVE

2. .RELATIVE CONTRIBUTION OF VARIOUS GREENHOUSE GASES TO

GLOBAL WARMING

3. BIOMAGNIFICATION IN AN AQUATIC FOOD CHAIN