vietnam declaration of independence
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Tim GaleTRANSCRIPT
By Tim Gale
Ho Chi Minh was born in 1890 Father was Nguyen Sinh Huy-teacher
employed by French Father enrolled children in French school
to help prepare for forthcoming struggle Ho became schoolteacher-then sailor-
went to other countries in French Empire Settled in Paris in 1917
Read books by Karl Marx and other left-wing writers-converted to communism
Founding member of the French Communist Party
Returned to Vietnam-but had to stay in China
During WWII, Vietnam invaded by Japan-French surrenders and leaves Vietnamese to themselves
Minh saw opportunity and fought Japanese with help of Soviet Union/American supplies
After WWII-Japan leaves and Minh announces formation of Democratic Republic of Vietnam
France tried to re-establish control and did not recognize DRV
War broke out between Vietnamese and French
Kept fighting until Allied Powers decided fate of Vietnam-split into North and South Vietnam
Minh took control of North Ngo Dinh Diem took control of South
According to Geneva Convention-Vietnam would hold vote to unite or keep country separated
Diem ignored this and soon fighting broke out between North and South
Minh and enemies of South Vietnam created the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (NLF)
After 3 months of being in office-Lyndon B. Johnson launched Operation Rolling Thunder to destroy the NLF
Ho Chi Minh died in 1969
Document was based off of United States and French Declarations of Independence
Stated that Vietnam was oppressed politically and socially, more prisons were built than schools, and there was unfair treatment of Vietnamese
Also stated that French robbed Vietnam of its natural resources and exploited it economically
Talked about Japanese invasion and how France was unable to come to the aid of its colony
States that country is desperate for freedom and is determined to fight for freedom
Thought United States would aid Vietnam and recognize its independence