viennese bass method - lesson 15 classical music arrangements - letter format
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82Viennese Bass Method
Lesson 15. Classical Music Arrangementswww.viennesetuning.com
Exercise 120. Beethoven, Sonata for Violoncello, op. 17, 1st Movement,Allegro Moderato
Copyright 2010 by Igor Pecevski
The prospect of exploring the classical music arrangements for Viennese tuning is indeed very attractive,
considering that such arrangements would sound "in style" by default. The question is only how many
pieces and of what type could be arranged given the unique features of the Viennese tuning? As will be
shown, the list is rather long and consists of some of the finest classical pieces ever written. This lessoncan also be considered an answer to the old question of "what other pieces would we have today if the
period bassist were a little more active to commission music from the best period masters? ".
If one assumes a level of virtuosity associated with the later Sperger's works, than a number of works by
the best composers such as Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven could easily be played. The period style,
harmonic progressions and figurations are in many instances well transferable to the Viennese tuning
technique - sometimes with minor alterations and sometimes without any! Moreover, the register of the
original instrument has not proven to be an issue either, as some of the period's most advanced violin and
clarinet pieces can also be successfully emulated by Viennese technique.
The biggest surprise however was the horn literature, as by some unusual stroke of luck it appears that
all period Mozart and Haydn horn concerti can be performed in the original pitch on Viennese bass
completely unaltered too! The most fascinating element of these horn arrangements is that the sequence
of natural harmonics on horn actually perfectly overlaps the sequence of high register harmonics on the
Viennese bass. Thus no transposition is needed at all, as one only needs to tune to the adequate D or E
flat setup in order to match the original D and E flat horn concerti keys.
Thus with this approach, the Viennese bass can easily prove itself far more successful in bringing the
substantial classical literature to the solo podium than the regular bass was ever able. In the following
pages you will see that by present count the Viennese bass can claim five additional concertos by Mozart
and three by Haydn. Moreover, all this is just the beginning of the exploration process that is destined to
reveal many other valuable pieces in the future.
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Exercise 121. Beethoven, Sonata for Violoncello, op. 17, 3rd Movement,Rondo
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84Exercise 122. Beethoven, Sonata for Violin, op. 24, 1st Movement,Allegro
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8Exercise 123. Beethoven, Sonata for Violin, op. 24, 3rd Movement,Scherzo
Exercise 124. Beethoven, Sonata for Violin, op. 24, 4th Movement,Rondo
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86 Exercise 125. Boccherini, Menuet from 4th Quintet
Exercise 126. Haydn, Serenade (Quartet no.17)
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Exercise 127. Haydn, Concerto for Horn Hob. VIId:3, 1st Movement -Allegro
Exercise 128. Haydn, Concerto for Horn Hob. VIId:4, 1st Movement -Allegro moderato
The following Horn concerti are arranged in the period Viennese notation to match the original horn pitch
- whether in clefs of D (D setup) or E flat (Eb setup). They could be performed from the existing horn
piano reductions and even with the orchestra. No transposition is needed.
However due to relatively high register setup, the same concerti could be performed an octave lower in a
more traditional solo bass register (disregard Ottava signs). There is also an option to transpose them
down to A major, which would provide a bit more convenient register down a fourth from the original.
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Exercise 129. Mozart, Concerto for Horn No.1, K. 412, 1st Movement -Allegro
Exercise 130. Mozart, Concerto for Horn No.2, K. 417, 1st Movement -Allegro maestoso
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8Exercise 131. Mozart, Concerto for Horn No.3, K. 447, 1st Movement -Allegro
Exercise 132. Mozart, Concerto for Horn No.4, K. 495, 1st Movement -Allegro moderato
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90 Exercise 133. Haydn, Concerto for Violoncello Hob. VIIb:1,1st Mov. -Allegro moderato
This is how the famous Haydn's C major Violoncello concerto could have looked if Esterhazy's bassist
asked Haydn to make the arrangement for solo bass. The piece is transposed down a 7th to common bass
register and due to the triadic nature of Viennese tuning the majority of arpeggios and double stops are
preserved. The technical difficulty in this arrangement is probably lees than of Vanhal concerto and
equivalent with Dittersdorf concerti.
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Exercise 134. Haydn, Concerto for Violoncello Hob. VIIb:1, 2nd Movement -Adagio
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92
Exercise 135. Haydn, Concerto for Violoncello Hob. VIIb:1, 1st Movement -Allegro moderato
This is how the same Haydn's C major violoncello concerto might have looked if Sperger himself asked
the great master for the arrangement of this work. The register is slightly elevated from the cello original
due to the D major key requirement that necessitates a transposition from C to D. In this arrangement
even more of the original double stops are preserved and the higher register allows a quicker and more
precise execution, however at the cost of acquiring Sperger's own technique. Although the technical
requirements for this arrangement are above the average, a versatile solo bassist could be able to perform
the piece at the artistic level expected of the violoncello original.
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9
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4
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94Exercise 136. Haydn, Concerto for Violoncello Hob. VIIb:1, 2nd Movement -Adagio
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c
w
2o
III
w w
2
1
1
2
3
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1
2
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j
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III
1
2
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1
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1
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(
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2
1
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2
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2
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1
2
2
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2
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)
2
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4
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3
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2.
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9Exercise 137. Haydn, Concerto for Violoncello Hob. VIIb:1, 3rd Movement -Allegro molto
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3
.
2
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1
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96Exercise 138. Mozart, Concerto for Clarinet, K 622., 1st Movement -Allegro
Exercise 139. Mozart, Concerto for Clarinet, K 622., 2nd Movement -Adagio
This is one of the most beautiful classical concerti in the entire repertoire featuring the finest writing of
mature Mozart. This arrangement is exactly an octave lower from the clarinet pitch so it can be
performed from any standard clarinet edition. The second movement arrangement is particularly
convenient as it enables an easy and expressive cantabile on harmonics in the same style of Vanhal's
concerto second movement.
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(
)
.
2
3
2
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1
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2o
2
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2
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)
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1
1
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1
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9
Exercise 140. Mozart, Concerto for Clarinet, K 622., 3rd Movement -Allegro