video camera movement vs

8/12/2019 Video Camera Movement VS

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PENERBITAN

VIDEO

PENDIDIKAN

KAMIL SYAKIRAH GRACE



TYPES OF VIDEO

CAMERA

Analogue Video Camera Digital Video Camera



ANALOGUE VIDEO CAMERA

Capture images and store in an analogue form.

Uses magnetic tape in a variety video cassette

format (VHS, VHS – C, Hi 8 and U – matic.

There are varieties of the cassette's size and each

can only be played with an appropriate videoplayer.



DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA

Capture images and store in digital form.

Uses small size cassettes, usually in DVC (DigitalVideo Format)

Can be connected directly to the computer using

FireWire cable.

Image can be edited using editing software.



PARTS AND FUNCTION IN VIDEO

CAMERA



1. Focus Ring

To obtain the best focus, zoom in as close as you

can on the subject you wish to focus on

• 2. Zoom Button

moves your point of view closer to, or further awayfrom, the subject. The effect is similar to moving

the camera closer or further away



• 3. Lens

The lens, which is made of glass, is used to let lightinto the camera.

• 4. White Balance

tells the camera what each color should look like,

by giving it a "true white" reference. If the camera

knows what white looks like, then it will know what

all other colors look like.



• 5. Viewfinder

The viewfinder is the area on the camera that you look

through in order to compose your shot.

• 6. Shutter release button

This is simply the button on the camera that is used to snap

the picture. It opens and closes the shutter, allowing the

necessary light and information to enter the camera.



TYPE OF SHOTS

Big Close Up Close up

Burst Shot Waist Shot

Knee Shot Full length Shot

Long Shot



BIG CLOSE UP

For a shot of a person, a BCU will

include the eyes and mouth but

not the whole head as shownabove.



CLOSE UP

In the close up shot , a certain feature or part

of the subject takes up most of the frame. A

close up of a person usually means a close up

of their face



BUST SHOT

• The bust shot camera angle shows the character

from the chest up. Bust shots are good for

focusing on the emotions displayed on the face ofthe character.



WAIST SHOT

• Shows half of a character usually from the waist

up. This shows enough of the surroundings to

remind viewers where the scene is taking place. A

mid shot is also a good way to show the outfit of a

character if it has a bearing on the story.



KNEE SHOT

• To introduce the character to the audience and

emphasis on the actions made from the character.

The character is filmed from knee up.



FULL LENGTHSHOT

• Show all of the character from up to

bottom. This shot meant to explain about

the situation and what is happening in the

video.



LONG SHOT

• A long shot shows a great deal of background, be

it the set, the landscape or the venue. Long shots

are essential to establish the scene for the viewer

and to put the rest of the film into context. This is

why they are also known as establishing shots.



VIDEO CAMERA

MOVEMENT



PANNING

• Camera is moved side to side

• Provide the viewers with elements of a scene thatcannot be included in a wide-angle shot.

• It reveals information as needed.

• Can follow a moving object



PANNING



TILTING

• Camera is moved up or down.

• Tilting up shows height and down shows depth.

• It can also

shows relationship.

generate emotional responses

o upward – rising interest, expectation, hope or anticipation.

o downward – lower interest, disappointment or sadness.



TILTING



TRUCKING

• Camera is moved along with a moving subject or

parallel with a scene.

• The person would seem stationary, but the

background will appear moving.

• Creates a feeling of observation and inspection.



TRUCKING



DOLLYING

• Camera is moved towards or away from the

subject.

• Direction of dolly draws different types of

attention from viewers;

Towards the subject – viewer’s interest is increased.

Away from subject – viewer’s interest in subject is

lowered and tensions are relaxed.



DOLLYING



ZOOMING

• Camera moves closer or further away from the

subject.

• Zooms can be used as dollies but not in allinstances.

• The speed of zooms;

•

Fast = emphasis and excitement• Slow = remove emphasis and are calming



PEDESTAL

• Camera is moved vertically up or down

while it is fixated in one location.• This term came from the use of studio

cameras.

• Camera is fixated to adjustable focus.



PRODUCTION

OF

VIDEO PUBLICATIONMATERIALS



THE PRODUCTION PROCESS

Clarification of

aim

Collection of

Materials &Research

Selection of

materials

Scenario

writing

Preparation of

recording

Artwork

Equipment

Video

RecordingEditing

Sound

Recording

Preview

Utilisation Evaluation



CLARIFICATION OF AIM

• Know;

• the purpose of the programme

• the target audience

•how to use it for classroom teaching



COLLECTION AND SELECTION

OF

MATERIALS & RESEARCH

• Accuracy of materials.

• Both should be rich in quantity and

quality.

• Carefully select the suitable materials.



SCENARIO WRITING

AND

PREPARATION OF RECORDING

• Compose and arrange the content.

• Design schedule.

•

Make sure everyone is familiar with theirtasks.



ARTWORK &

EQUIPMENT

• Prepare accessories.

• Make sure the items needed are

available for recording.



VIDEO RECORDING &

EDITING

•Check for equipment before recording.

• Videos recorded must be edited to suit

the programme.



SOUND RECORDING & PREVIEW

• Do narration, sound effects and music inside studio.

• Preview the finished product and edit it if there is any mistakes.



UTILISATION &

EVALUATION

•

Utilisation means presenting the finishedproject to the audience.

• Evaluation is done to check the suitability of

the programme for audiences.

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