vessel traffic risk assessmentonlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/archive/conferences/2008/hsc/... ·...
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Vessel Traffic Risk AssessmentVessel Traffic Risk Assessment Ed Page
Executive Director Marine Exchange of Alaska
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Marine Exchange of AlaskaMarine Exchange of Alaska
A nonA non--profit maritime organization established to profit maritime organization established to provide the Alaska maritime community information, provide the Alaska maritime community information, communications and services to ensure safe, secure, communications and services to ensure safe, secure, efficient and environmentally responsible maritime efficient and environmentally responsible maritime
operations.operations.
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Vessel Traffic Risk Assessment
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Marine Exchanges Date Back to 1800Marine Exchanges Date Back to 1800’’ss
-- Broker information on vessel arrivalsBroker information on vessel arrivals
-- Telescopes and semaphore in 1800Telescopes and semaphore in 1800’’ss
-- Radars, radios, AIS, eRadars, radios, AIS, e--mail, the internet, mail, the internet, and satellites used todayand satellites used today
Marine ExchangesMarine Exchanges “Honest Brokers of
Information”M I S N AM I S N A
San Francisco Exchange 1857
Telegraph Hill San Francisco 1850
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Maritime Information Services Maritime Information Services of North America (MISNA)of North America (MISNA)
AlaskaAlaska
SeattleSeattle
PortlandPortland
San FranciscoSan Francisco
LA/LBLA/LB
New York/New New York/New JerseyJersey
PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia
BaltimoreBaltimore
Hampton Hampton Roads Virginia Roads Virginia
JacksonvilleJacksonville
TampaTampa
New OrleansNew Orleans
HoustonHouston
M I S N AM I S N A
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Small Passenger VesselsSmall Passenger Vessels
Trampers & BulkersTrampers & Bulkers
ContainerContainer
Oil Spill ResponseOil Spill Response VesselsVessels Tugs and Barges Tugs and Barges
TankersTankers
FishingFishing
Marine Marine ExchangeExchange
Vessel TrackingVessel Tracking
Coast Guard, State of AlaskaCoast Guard, State of Alaska DOT, ADEC and DOT, ADEC and
other agenciesother agencies
Cruise ShipsCruise Ships
FerriesFerries
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Marine Exchange Marine Exchange ProgramsPrograms
•• Maritime Pride and EducationMaritime Pride and Education•• Maritime Database (Maritime Database (www.mxak.orgwww.mxak.org))•• Charts and PublicationsCharts and Publications•• Vessel TrackingVessel Tracking•• Compliance with Regulations (TWIC)Compliance with Regulations (TWIC)•• Maritime AdvocacyMaritime Advocacy
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Automated Secure Vessel Tracking System Automated Secure Vessel Tracking System (ASVTS)(ASVTS)
A Vessel Tracking System developed by the Marine A Vessel Tracking System developed by the Marine Exchange of Alaska that utilizes satellite Exchange of Alaska that utilizes satellite
communications and AIS to track the locations of communications and AIS to track the locations of vessels to aid safe, secure, efficient and environmentally vessels to aid safe, secure, efficient and environmentally
responsible maritime operations.responsible maritime operations.
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Why Track Vessels?Why Track Vessels? Plan, Prevent, Protect, RecoverPlan, Prevent, Protect, Recover
•• Aid Response to Vessel Casualties Aid Response to Vessel Casualties –– Minimize ImpactsMinimize Impacts
•• Demonstrate Compliance with Environmental Protection Measures Demonstrate Compliance with Environmental Protection Measures
•• Improve Efficiency of Maritime OperationsImprove Efficiency of Maritime Operations
•• Aid Maritime SecurityAid Maritime Security
•• Fleet Management Fleet Management -- ISMISM
•• Provide information for Risk Assessments and Vessel Traffic Provide information for Risk Assessments and Vessel Traffic RoutesRoutes
Safe, Secure, Efficient and Environmentally Sound Safe, Secure, Efficient and Environmentally Sound Maritime OperationsMaritime Operations
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99--11 Impetus for Vessel Tracking11 Impetus for Vessel Tracking
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Emerging Alaska Maritime Safety & Environmental Issues
•• Present and future maritime traffic and Present and future maritime traffic and oil exploration in the Bering Sea and oil exploration in the Bering Sea and Arctic OceanArctic Ocean
•• Emerging Risks, Safety Issues and Emerging Risks, Safety Issues and Environmental ImpactsEnvironmental Impacts
•• Solutions for Managing Risks to Solutions for Managing Risks to maintain safe and environmentally sound maintain safe and environmentally sound maritime operationsmaritime operations
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Polar Shipping RoutesPolar Shipping Routes
•• Larger vessels Larger vessels
Northwest Passage Route
4,500 miles shorter – Europe to Asia (two weeks)
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Aleutians Vessel Tracking – Ever Diadem
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Selendang Ayu
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Container Ship Maneuvers – Unimak Pass
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Aleutian Islands Vessel Traffic Monitoring and Assessment
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Satellite TrackingSatellite Tracking of Tank Barge with self
contained transponder
Battery Operated Transponder
Latte a day
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High Value Assets Yukon River
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Sailing Catalina Island
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P/V ExplorerP/V Explorer
Emergency Response
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Oil Spill Response Oil Spill Response SelendangSelendang AyuAyu
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Automatic Identification System Automatic Identification System (AIS)(AIS)
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Scotch Cap AIS SiteScotch Cap AIS Site
AIS Antennas
Power Plant
Internet-Data Backhaul
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Combined AIS and Satellite Tracking of Vessel in Alaska
Dense position reports are AIS Dots are AIS Sites
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See Southeast Alaska AIS
Slide
Current AIS Sites in AlaskaMXAKCG Stations Operated by MXAK
54 AIS Sites in Alaska
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Current AIS Sites in AlaskaMXAKCG Stations Operated by MXAK
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110+ MISNA Sites Operational 30 Additional Sites PendingM I S N AM I S N A
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MISNA Vessel Tracking North America AIS and LRIT
110 AIS Sites – Over 2,000 vessels tracked dailyM I S N AM I S N A
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Arctic PerspectiveArctic Perspective
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Detailed Vessel DataDetailed Vessel Data
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Fiscal YearFiscal Year Westbound TrafficWestbound Traffic Eastbound TrafficEastbound Traffic
20062006 29232923 568568
20072007 35813581 890890
% Increase% Increase 22.5%22.5% 56.6%56.6%
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Vessel Traffic Monitoring
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Vessel Routing Schemes
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PREVENTION MEASURESPREVENTION MEASURES
•• Enhance or expand vessel tracking and communication systems Enhance or expand vessel tracking and communication systems (voluntary VTIS for Unimak Pass or mandatory traffic (voluntary VTIS for Unimak Pass or mandatory traffic management scheme)management scheme)
•• Expand existing AIS network to encompass larger region (esp. Expand existing AIS network to encompass larger region (esp. southern route)southern route)
•• Build and operate more AIS receiver stations throughout the Build and operate more AIS receiver stations throughout the Aleutians and possibly along the southern route by using weatherAleutians and possibly along the southern route by using weather buoys for mountingbuoys for mounting
National Academies of Sciences
DRAFT RISK MITIGATION OPTIONSRisk of Vessel Accidents and Spills in the Aleutian
Islands:
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Empress of the North Marine Casualty
Icy Strait, Alaska 14 May 2007
Vessel Tracked with Marine Exchange’s Automatic Identification System - Information on Incident and Assist Vessels Shared with Coast Guard to Aid
Emergency Response and Investigation
Grounding Location
Marine Exchange Vessel Tracking Site
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Rocky Island Icy Strait
Empress of the North – 01:30:28 Local Time Course: 233 Spd: 9.2 Rate of Turn: 720 deg/min-left
Point and Time of Point and Time of ImpactImpact
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ATBA Monitoring
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Automated Notifications of Encroachments Automated Notifications of Encroachments into into ATBAATBA’’ss
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Maritime Safety, Security, and Maritime Safety, Security, and Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental Protection
Addressed by Shared Commitment and ResourcesAddressed by Shared Commitment and Resources
ThreatsThreats Maritime SafetyMaritime Safety Maritime Security Maritime Security EfficiencyEfficiency Environmental HarmEnvironmental Harm
Federal Agencies
State of Alaska
Maritime Industry
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COSCO BUSANCOSCO BUSAN Shared CommitmentShared Commitment
Shared ResponsibilityShared Responsibility
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ASVTS Information FlowASVTS Information Flow
ASVTSAutomated Secure Vessel Tracking System Operated by Marine Exchanges (MISNA)
Long Range GMDSS
Marine Exchange
DataLong Range
SSASShort Range
AIS
Owner Operator
Facility and Port
Agents
Tugs
Pilots
USCG
States and Local Authorities
DOD
NOAA
MARAD
Info passing authorized by owner and USCG
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Marine Exchange of AlaskaMarine Exchange of Alaska
Established to provide information, Established to provide information, communications and services to ensure maritime communications and services to ensure maritime
operations are safe, secure, efficient and operations are safe, secure, efficient and environmentally soundenvironmentally sound
Ed Page Power Point Productions