verbos reflexivos - henry county school district...verbos reflexivos reflexive verbs …occur when...
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VERBOS REFLEXIVOS
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REFLEXIVE VERBS
…occur when the SUBJECT and the
OBJECT are the same.
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NOT REFLEXIVE:
I wash the car.
SUBJECT: I VERB: wash OBJECT: the car
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REFLEXIVE
I wash my hands.
SUBJECT: I VERB: wash OBJECT: my hands
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NOT REFLEXIVE:
He bathes the dog.
SUBJECT: He VERB: bathes OBJECT: the dog
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REFLEXIVE
He bathes. (himself)
SUBJECT: He VERB: bathes OBJECT: himself
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REFLEXIVE VERBS
Have this ending: -SE
lavar = lavarse quitar = quitarse poner = ponerse
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REFLEXIVE VERBS
The –SE ending involves the
SELF
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REFLEXIVE VERBS
Require special object pronouns…
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
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REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
ME TE SE
NOS OS SE
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REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
ME = myself TE = yourself
SE = him/herself
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NOS = ourselves
OS = yourselves
SE = themselves
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
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Are conjugated just like you’ve always done!
REFLEXIVE VERBS
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BAÑARSE to bathe
la bañera
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BAÑARSE (Yo) Me baño.
I bathe.
(Tú) Te bañas. You (inf.) bathe.
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DUCHARSE to shower
la ducha
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DUCHARSE
(Yo) Me ducho. I shower.
Pedro se ducha. Pedro showers.
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LAVARSE to wash
el lavamanos
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LAVARSE
(Yo) Me lavo. I wash.
Usted se lava. You (formal) wash.
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to wash one’s hair
LAVARSE EL PELO
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LAVARSE EL PELO
(Yo) Me lavo el pelo.
I wash my hair.
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to wash one’s hands
LAVARSE LAS MANOS
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LAVARSE LAS MANOS
Nos lavamos las manos.
We wash our hands.
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RIZARSE EL PELO to curl one’s hair
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RIZARSE EL PELO
Carmen se riza el pelo.
Carmen curls her hair.
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SECARSE to dry off
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SECARSE
(Tú) Te secas en la ducha.
You (inf.) dry off in the shower.
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AFEITARSE to shave
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AFEITARSE
(Tú) Te afeitas en la ducha.
You (inf.) shave in the shower.
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PONERSE LA ROPA to put on one’s clothes
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PONERSE LA ROPA
(Yo) Me pongo la ropa.
I put on clothes.
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PONERSE EL MAQUILLAJE
to put on one’s make-up
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PONERSE EL MAQUILLAJE
Sara se pone el maquillaje.
Sara puts on makeup.
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QUITARSE to take off; to remove (one’s …)
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QUITARSE
Los niños se quitan los zapatos.
The children take off their shoes.
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CEPILLARSE LOS DIENTES
to brush one’s teeth
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CEPILLARSE EL PELO
to brush one’s hair
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CORTARSE EL PELO to cut one’s hair
las tijeras
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PREPARARSE to get ready; prepared
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PREPARARSE
Nos preparamos para la escuela.
We get ready for school.
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ARREGLARSE to get fixed up
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LEVANTARSE to get up
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LEVANTARSE
(Vosotros) Os levantáis.
You all (Esp.-inf.) get up.
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PINTARSE LAS UÑAS
to paint one’s nails
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VESTIRSE (E>I) to get dressed
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VESTIRSE (E>I)
Ellas se visten.
They (f) get dressed.
(Yo) Me visto. I get dressed.
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VESTIRSE (E>I)
vestirse (i) = to get dressed me visto nos vestimos te vistes os vestís él se viste ella se viste usted se viste
ellos se visten ellas se visten ustedes se visten
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DESPERTARSE e>ie to wake up
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despertarse (ie) = to wake up me despierto nos despertamos te despiertas os despertáis él se despierta ella se despierta usted se despierta
ellos se despiertan ellas se despiertan ustedes se despiertan
DESPERTARSE
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SENTARSE e>ie
to sit down
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sentarse (ie) = to sit down me siento nos sentamos te sientas os sentáis él se sienta ella se sienta usted se sienta
ellos se sientan ellas se sientan ustedes se sientan
SENTARSE
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SENTARSE e>ie
(Tú) Te sientas.
You (inf.) sit down.
Él se sienta. He sits down.
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ACOSTARSE o>ue to lay down; to go to bed
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acostarse (ue) = to lay down me acuesto nos acostamos te acuestas os acostáis él se acuesta ella se acuesta usted se acuesta
ellos se acuestan ellas se acuestan ustedes se acuestan
ACOSTARSE
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DORMIRSE o>ue
to fall asleep
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DORMIRSE o>ue
El bebé se duerme.
The baby falls asleep.
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dormirse (ue) = to fall asleep me duermo nos dormimos te duermes os dormís él se duerme ella se duerme usted se duerme
ellos se duermen ellas se duermen ustedes se duermen
DORMIRSE
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SONREÍRSE e>í
to smile
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sonreírse (í) = to smile me sonrío *nos sonreímos te sonríes os sonreís él se sonríe ella se sonríe usted se sonríe
ellos se sonríen ellas se sonríen ustedes se sonríen
SONREÍRSE
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VOCABULARIO ADICIONAL
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PONERSE EL DESODORANTE
to put on deodorant
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REÍRSE e>í
to laugh
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PEINARSE EL PELO to comb one’s hair
el peine
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So far we have dealt with one
verb.
ONE VERB = ONE WAY
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Me ducho.
ONE VERB = ONE WAY
Pedro se afeita.
Nos bañamos.
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No me lavo el pelo.
ONE VERB = ONE WAY
Pedro no se prepara.
No te quitas los zapatos.
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With TWO verbs there are TWO
ways to express reflexive action.
TWO VERBS = TWO WAYS
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The reflexive pronoun (RP)
floats…
TWO VERBS = TWO WAYS
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necesitar, lavarse I need to wash my hands.
Me necesito lavar las manos.
TWO VERBS = TWO WAYS
Necesito lavarme las manos.
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necesitar, afeitarse
You need to shave.
Te necesitas afeitar.
TWO VERBS = TWO WAYS
Necesitas afeitarte.
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poder, bañarse
We can bathe.
Nos podemos bañar.
TWO VERBS = TWO WAYS
Podemos bañarnos.
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poder, divertirse
You-all can have fun.
Uds. se pueden divertir.
TWO VERBS = TWO WAYS
Uds. pueden divertirse.
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querer, irse
I want to go now.
Me quiero ir.
TWO VERBS = TWO WAYS
Quiero irme.
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preferir, dormirse
Y’all prefer to go to sleep. [Spain]
Os preferís dormir.
TWO VERBS = TWO WAYS
Preferís dormiros.
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preferir, dormirse You prefer to go tosleep.
Te prefieres dormir.
TWO VERBS = TWO WAYS
Prefieres dormirte.
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deber, prepararse
He should get ready.
Él debe prepararse.
TWO VERBS = TWO WAYS
Él se debe preparar.