verbos con cambios de raíz a.k.a. shoe verbs some verbs change their stems in the present tense and...

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Verbos con Cambios de Raíz a.k.a. Shoe Verbs

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Verbos con Cambios de Raíz

a.k.a.Shoe Verbs

Some verbs change their stems in the present tense and are called

stem-changing verbs.

(Verbos con Cambios de Raíz)

What is the stem of a verb?

TENER

endingstem

What are the stems of the following verbs?

COSTARTo cost

(Use your mouse to click on the stem)

DORMIRTo sleep

There are 4 different stem-changing groups:

e ie

o ue

u ue

e i

Querer and Tener fall into this group.

Costar falls into this group.

Jugar falls into this group.

Only –ir verbs

Verbos Importantes

1. Entender (eie) = to understand

2. Preferir (eie) = to prefer

3. Querer (eie) = to want

4. Cerrar (eie) = to close

5. Empezar (eie) = to begin

6. Pensar (eie) = to think, to believe, to plan

Verbos Importantes

1. Poder (oue) = to be able to

2. Encontrar (oue)= to find

3. Costar (oue) = to cost

4. Almorzar (oue) = to eat lunch

5. Volver (oue) = to return to a place

6. Dormir (oue) = to sleep

Verbos Importantes

1. Jugar (uue) = to play a game/sport

Verbos Importantes

1. Pedir (ei) = to order

2. Servir (ei)= to serve

La Conjugación

-o

-as

-a

-amos

-áis

-an

-o

-es

-e

-emos

-éis

-en

-o

-es

-e

-imos

-ís

-en

What do you notice about these verbs when you conjugate them?

Cerrar = To close

Cierro Cerramos

Cierras Cerráis

Cierra Cierran

¡Así es! The e in the stem changes to ie!

What do you notice about these verbs when you conjugate them?

Dormir = To sleep

Duermo Dormimos

Duermes Dormís

Duerme Duermen

¡Así es! The o in the stem changes to ue!

What do you notice about these verbs when you conjugate them?

Jugar = To play a game/sport

Juego Jugamos

Juegas Jugáis

Juega Juegan

¡Así es! The u in the stem changes to ue!

What do you notice about these verbs when you conjugate them?

Pedir = To ask for; To order in a restaurant

Pido Pedimos

Pides Pedís

Pide Piden

¡Así es! The e in the stem changes to i!

Which sentence is wrong?

a) No jugamos al tenis.

b) Mario juega al béisbol.

c) ¿Juegas al fútbol?

d) Yo jugo al voleibol.

¡Definitivamente no!

Regresa

This sentence is correct! Try again.

¡Bravo!

Continue Lesson

¡Mal!

Intenta Otra Vez

This sentence is correct! Try again!

¡Estás equivocado/a!

¡Intenta otra vez!

Which sentence is correct?

a) Mi abuela juega al básquetbol.

b) Ellos jugan al fútbol.

c) Juege en el gimnasio.

d) Yo me gusta jugar en la cancha.

¡Definitivamente no!

Regresa

This sentence is not correct! Try again.