verb conjugations ¡muy fácil! vamos a repasar. i go to the store. johnny goes to the store. we...
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Verb ConjugationsVerb Conjugations
¡Muy fácil! Vamos a repasar.¡Muy fácil! Vamos a repasar.
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I go to the store.
Johnny goes to the store.
We sing very well.
Stacey sings very well.
That’s verb conjugation. Muy fácil.
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The subject changes the form of the verb
I
He
walk
walks
…and it works the exact same way in Spanish.
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Hay tres tipos de infinitivos en español:
• ‘AR’ Verbs• ‘ER’ Verbs• ‘IR’ Verbs
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‘AR’ Verbs
• Hablar
• Tocar
• Dibujar
‘ER’ Verbs
•Comer
•Beber
•Aprender
‘IR’ Verbs
•Escribir
•Vivir
•Abrir
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These verbs are in the infinitive form.
Hablar
Aprender
Vivir
An important word.
¡Una palabra muy importante!
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If the verb ends in ar, er or ir, it is in the infinitive.
Trabajar ……….InfinitiveTrabajo …………. Not infinitive
Estudiar ……………. Infinitive
Estudian …………... Not infinitive
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Which of the following verbs are in the infinitive?
•Tocar
•Escribo
•Leer
•Comprender
•Caminamos
•Beben
•Montas
•Ir
•Poner
•Descansa
•Como
•Viven
•Viajar
•Ver
•Columpiarse
•Decir
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Hablar …………...… to talk
First, we separate the ending and the stem.
STEM ENDING
Hablar
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Hablar …………...… to talk
First, we separate the ending and the stem.
STEM ENDING
Habl ar
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Chop off the ar, er or ir, and you have the stem.
STEM ENDING
Habl ar
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Chop off the ar, er or ir, and you have the stem.
STEM ENDING
Camin ar
Let’s try one more:
Caminar…to walk
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What are the stems of the following verbs:
•Tocar
•Aprender
•Beber
• Arreglar
•Comprender
•Leer
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Now that we have the stem, estamos listos para conjugar!!
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First, figure out which subject you want to use.First, figure out which subject you want to use.
Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
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WAIT! Do you remember what they all mean?WAIT! Do you remember what they all mean?
Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
I
You (informal)
He
She
You (formal)
We
They (male)
They (female)
You all
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Let’s go back to the stem of Let’s go back to the stem of hablarhablar..
Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Habl-
Habl-
Habl-
Habl-
Habl-
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It’s now time to add the correct endings.
Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Habl-
Habl-
Habl-
Habl-
Habl-
o
as
a
amos
an
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After all, hablar is an ‘AR’ verb
Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Hablo
Hablas
Habla
Hablamos
Hablan
Notice the letter ‘a’
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Let’s try otro verbo.
Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Grit-
Grit-
Grit-
Grit-
Grit-
o
as
a
amos
an
1) Find the stem
2) Add the ending
Gritar…to yell
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Let’s try another verb.
Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Grito
Gritas
Grita
Gritamos
Gritan
1) Find the stem
2) Add the ending
Gritar…to yell
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¡A practicar!
Practicamos con el verbo:
Patinar
You must write a full verb chart with pronouns.
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Did you get it?
Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Patino
Patinas
Patina
Patinamos
Patinan
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Now let’s try it a different way.
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Can you guess the pronoun?
Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Dibujan
Dibujamos
Dibuja
Dibujo
Dibujas
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Let’s practice!
In your notes, conjugate the following verbs:
•Nadar
•Ayudar
•Cocinar
•Tomar
•Enseñar
•Pasar
You must write verb charts with pronouns for each one.
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Beber to drink
Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Start with the stem…
Beb-
Beb-
Beb-
Beb-
Beb-
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BUT WAIT!! This is an ‘ER’ verb!!
Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Beb-
Beb-
Beb-
Beb-
Beb-
o
es
e
emos
en
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Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Beb-
Beb-
Beb-
Beb-
Beb-
o
es
e
emos
en
Combine the ending with the stem…
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Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Bebo
Bebes
Bebe
Bebemos
Beben
Combine the ending with the stem…
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Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Bebo
Bebes
Bebe
Bebemos
Beben
And that’s it for ‘ER’ verbs
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Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Aprendo
Aprendes
Aprende
Aprendemos
Aprenden
Aprender to learn
Try one on your own.
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Escribir to write
Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Start with the stem…
Escrib-
Escrib-
Escrib-
Escrib-
Escrib-
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Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Add the endings.
Escrib-
Escrib-
Escrib-
Escrib-
Escrib-
This is an ‘IR’ Verb
imos
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Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Escrib-
Escrib-
Escrib-
Escrib-
Escrib-
¿Que es diferente?imoso
es
e en
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Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Escribo
Escribes
Escribe
Escribimos
Escriben
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Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Vivo
Vives
Vive
Vivimos
Viven
Try another one on your own.
Vivir to live
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Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Grito
Gritas
Grita
Gritamos
Griten
A challenge: Try to spot the error.
Gritar to scream
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Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Comprendo
Comprendes
Comprende
Comprendimos
Comprenden
Challenge #2: Try to spot the error.
Comprender to understand
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Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Usted
Nosotros
Nosotras
Ellos
Ellas
Ustedes
Abro
Abre
Abres
Abrimos
Abren
Challenge #3: Try to spot the error.
abrir to open
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You now have reviewed Spanish conjugations in
the present indicative tense.