vector powerpoint
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Figure 3-1. Caption: Car traveling on a road, slowing down to round the curve.
The green arrows represent the velocity vector at each position.
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Figure 3-2. Caption: Combining vectors in one dimension.
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Figure 3-3. Caption: person wal!s 1"." !m east and then #." !m north.
These two displacements are represented by the vectors D1 and D2, which are
shown as arrows. The resultant displacement vector, D$, which is the vector
sum o% D1 and D2, is also shown. &easurement on the graph with ruler and
protractor shows that D$ has a magnitude o% 11.2 !m and points at an angle '
( 2)* north o% east.
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Figure 3-#. Caption: The resultant o% three vectors: v$ ( v1 + v2 + v3.
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Figure 3-. Caption: &ultiplying a vector v by a scalar c gives a vector whose
magnitude is c times greater and in the same direction as v or opposite
direction i% c is negative.
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Figure 3-). Caption: The negative o% a vector is a vector having the same
length but opposite direction.
Figure 3-/. Caption: 0ubtracting two vectors: v2 v1.
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Figure 3-1". Caption: $esolving a vector into its components along an
arbitrarily chosen set o% x and y aes. The components, once %ound,
themselves represent the vector. That is, the components contain as muchin%ormation as the vector itsel%.
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Figure 3-11. Caption: Finding the components o% a vector using trigonometric
%unctions.
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Figure 3-12. Caption: The components o% v ( v1 + v2 are
v ( v1 + v2
vy ( v1y + v2y
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Figure 3-13. Caption: 4ample 32. a The two displacement vectors, 51 and
52. b 52 is resolved into its components. c 51 and 52 are added graphically
to obtain the resultant 5. The component method o% adding the vectors is
eplained in the 4ample.
nswer: The and y components o% her displacement are +23.# !m and -1/.)
!m.
The magnitude o% her displacement is 3"." !m, at an angle o%
3/.#* below the ais.
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Figure 3-16.
nswer: The and y components o% the displacement are 7"" !m and -)#"
!m.
lternatively, the magnitude o% the displacement is 7" !m, at an
angle o% #1* below the ais.