ve (victory in europe) day · victory in europe (ve) day 8th may 1945. by early may it was clear...
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VE (Victory in Europe) Day:PowerPoint Presentation
We may allow ourselves a brief period of rejoicing.
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Victory in Europe Day - May 8th 1945
Victory in Europe (VE) Day8th May 1945
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By early May it was clear that the war in Europe was coming to an end
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On 30th April 1945, with Berlin surrounded,
Adolf Hitler committed suicide.
His named successor was Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz.
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People across Britain were on standby to start celebrating the
end of the war.
The news of Germany’s surrender was not surprising.
It had been expected for some time.
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On May 4th the German Army surrendered to Field Marshall Montgomery at Luneberg Heath, near Hamburg
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At 3pm on 8th May 1945, The Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, announced VE Day to the world. Click his picture to listen:
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Hostilities will end officially at one
minute after midnight tonight…The
German war is therefore at an end.
Our gratitude to our splendid Allies
goes forth from all our hearts in this
Island and throughout the British
Empire.
We may allow ourselves a brief
moment of rejoicing…but let us not
forget the toil and efforts that lie
ahead.
Advance, Britannia! Long live the
cause of freedom!’
Later that day, when Churchill told the crowds,
This is your victory.
The crowds shouted back:
No it’s yours.
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London crowds gathered to see Churchill and the Royal Family
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Large crowds gathered around Buckingham Palace, shouting:
We want the King! We want the King!
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We want the King! The official end of the conflict in Europe was 8 May 1945. VE Day was celebrated in the streets of London with large crowds gathering at Buckingham Palace, calling for the King to come out onto the balcony.
In all, the Royal Family made eight balcony appearances during the day. The Princesses were allowed to walk unnoticed through the streets around the Palace. They were in the crowds when the King and Queen made a final appearance on the balcony.
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Britain Celebrated Victory
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Relief was felt across the country
A housewife wrote in her diary,
I cried when I heard the news, I can’t grasp the fact that it’s all over.
We’ve been bombed out twice and we’ve got no roof over our heads only a tarpaulin.
My boys home on leave after being away for nearly five years, but I don’t care what happens. I’m glad to of the opportunity to relieve my pent up feelings.
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Street parties united neighbourhoods. Bunting was hung and pots of tea were shared.
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Children wore paper hats, played games, sang songs
and felt jubilant, however briefly after six long years.
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And Scotland celebrated all day and night!
Street parties or ‘Peace Teas’ were held in every town
and city, with sandwiches and
tea given to children.
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s
Many towns held street parades like this one inDumbarton, 8th May 1945You can watch it by clicking below:
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George Square in Glasgow on VE Day
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VE Day celebrations in George Square, May 1945
George Square was bursting with excitement
Tommy Mac, a young boy during the war, remembers VE Day in Glasgow:
I was 14 years old and I grabbed the hand of an older girl who became
my companion for the day.
We made our way to the main celebrations in George Square.
The tram cars in Hope Street were filled with servicemen of all nationalities -
American, Canadian, Australian, European; all singing and dancing.
Everyone was dancing an ‘eightsome reel’ – Scotland’s national
dance. Music came from the old Glasgow Daily Record building – who
also supplied the lighting for the parade.
To see the lights go on again in George Square was a miracle in itself!
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George Square lights up in celebration
of VE Day, May 9, 1945
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Herald - May 11th 1945
On 11th May The Glasgow Herald reported:‘Three tons of empty bottles found in George Square’
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The Glasgow Herald also reported:
‘Dutchman thanks Scots for his freedom’
A sailor of the Royal Netherlands Navy lampooned Hitler from the top of the Duke of Wellington statue in Exchange Square.
An admiring crowd applauded his buffoonery.
It was equally responsive when the Dutchman, changing his mood from gay to serious, made a short speech in broken English and thanked,
The Scots for the brave part they had played in the liberation of my country.
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Princes Street in Edinburgh on VE Day
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In Edinburgh, there was dancing in Princes St
Gardens, street parades and a Thanksgiving
Ceremony at Mercat Cross.
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But not everyone got a holiday!
A Glasgow woman noted in her diary:
The doctor pronounced that VE day would not be a holiday at Glasgow Royal
infirmary.
Outpatients will still have to be open … babies have
to be washed and fed.
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By nightfall on VE Day, victory could be seen and heard in the air!
On the Clyde, ships hooters gave the V-sign in Morse Code,
‘…the air was alive with the roar’
Two searchlights made the V-sign above
St Paul’s Cathedral in London
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BRITISH DEAD 1939 – 1945
But VE Day had come at a cost
Army 146,350 Royal Air Force 72,700
Royal Navy 51,100 Civilians 64,000
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It meant an end to nearly six years of a war that had cost the
lives of millions; had destroyed homes,
families, and cities; and had brought huge suffering
to the populations of entire countries.
Six long years
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Sadly, fighting would continue on the Pacific front for another four months
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How will your school be celebrating VE Day 75?
We would love to know!
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