various remindersd
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
1/26
VARIOUS
Rod Velasquez
dimensions - should be read from the right or from the bottom of the drawing
1.2 to 1.5 - the open space between the sides of a Pullman type kitchen shouldnever be more than _____ meters
floor plan - is a drawing of the outline and partitions of a building
architectural - are unbroken lines with dimensions placed
dimensions above the lines
floor - room heights are shown by dimensioning from the _____ line to the ceiling line
0.15 x 0.30 - converted to metric, a 6” x 12” tile is euivalent to _____ meter
cookin center - the _____ center is built around the range! stove
!."0 - the kitchen work triangle should never be more than _____ meters
full section - _____ is a section cut through the entire building or component
outside - overall dimensions should be placed _____ all other dimensions
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
2/26
arro#heads - _____ at the ends of the cutting plane line indicate the direction from which thesection is to be viewed
lonitudinal section - _____ is a section showing a transverse or lengthwise cut through the building
$ertical - sectional dimensions shows only _____ distances
0.%0 - range! oven combinations are often "6” or _____ meter high
0.&1 - beds are usually _____ meter high
'(shaped - the _____ kitchen has continuous counters, appliances and euipment on twoad#oining walls
ser$ice area - the kitchen should be located near the
dinin area _____ and the _____
cuttin plane - the position of the plane is shown by the _____ line
#ork trianle - as much as possible the traffic lane in the kitchen should be clear of the _____
shan - this period in ancient china is characteri$ed by rectangular houses with pitchedor gable roof supported by stout timber posts
for)idden cit* - the complex of imperial palaces in %ei#ing where &hinese emperors lived from1'21 to 1(11
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
3/26
tom) of huan di - this in tomb had vaults containing life-si$ed figures of warriors and horses interra cotta
paoda - the most familiar &hinese building) *t has an elaborately ornamented series of
roofs
han - there were evidence of contact between the +oman mpire and this &hinesedynasty which lasted from 26 %& to 221 ./
$ase(shaped - the white pagoda in the temple of
paoda miaoying in %ei#ing belongs to this type of pagoda
sui - the first sign of the curving roof and uplifted eaves were seen during chinesedynasty
tom) at u#eicun - access to these $hou tombs are through ramps and a ceremonial entrance atthe south
ood anti(seimic - this characteristic of &hinese buildings
function enable them to move under earthuake condition
calliraph* - the art of fine handwriting introduced by the 0aoists
tiantan shrine - this shrine in %ei#ing had buildings which were divided into two groups, one forthe worship of heaven and the other for good harvest
lous - native storied towers from which the timber pagodas were adopted
summer palace - this palace near %ei#ing had two main areas) 0he paiyundian and the foxiannge
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
4/26
pai(lous - this is formed by two posts supporting a hori$ontal rails bearing an inscriptionand crowned with a colorful roof
reat #all of china - this structure was built to keep ongol nomads out of china
kaku - an intricate and elaborately decorated garden pavilion in #apan
cha(sitsu - a structure used for tes ceremonies in aristocratic residence in #apan
sho+i screen - these wood framed walls are considered safer than brick or stone walls during
earthuakes
frank ll*od #riht - designer of the imperial hotel in 0okyo
roof - these elements of apanese structures greatly resemble their &hinesecounterparts
eomantic la#s - &hinese laws which governed the orientation of apanese structures
naka(no(shima - the pond with an island which can be found at the southern side of mansionsdone in the 3hinden-$uri style
ten+iku*o - the sung &hinese-inspired style used in the restoration of 0oda-i#i4s great%uddha hall
momo*ama period - this period was named after the grandiose castle of the ruler 5ideyoshi
"(store*s - in apanese architecture, the number of storeys a pagoda must have for it to beconsidered holy
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
5/26
rimpa - a school of decorative art and painting aimed at the renaissance of 5eiantraditions
torii - a gateway which 3hinto worshippers must pass through for prayers to beeffectual
tosho(u - this tomb was designed with the express
mausoleum purpose of deifying 0okugawa leyasu
akasaka palace - 0okuma atayama4s design for this castle was based on the 7ersailles
ken - a unit of measurement, approximately 6 feet, used for tatami mats
,- to 5- - the architect as a pro#ect manager is compensated what percentage of thepro#ect cost8
5- - a percentage of his fee as an architect is entitled to receive when the ownerfails to implement the plans and documents for construction as prepared by thearchitect
en$ironmental - the person with the management and use
planner of land as well as the conservation and upgrading of the human environment isthe9
10- - aside from his fee for regular design services, the fee of the architect for thedesign-build services on a guaranteed maximum cost is9
"- - in addition to the architect4s fee for the regular design services, the fee of thearchitect for the design-build services by administration is9
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
6/26
contractor - preparation of shop drawings is the sole function of the9
architect - approval of samples of finishing materials is the sole function of the9
50- - for alterations and additions to of existing structures belonging to group 1 : ;,compensation fro services should be increased by what percent of the basic fee8
o#ner - payment for structural, acoustical, chemical, mechanical, soil mechanics, orother tests and reports as maybe reuired for the pro#ect is the responsibility ofthe9
/uotation - a price given by a contractor, sub-contractor, material supplier or vendor tofurnish materials, labor or both is known as9
specification - written or printed description of works to be done describing uantities ofmaterials and mode of construction is known as9
ar)itration - the binding resolution of disputes by one or more neutral persons as a
substitute for #udicial proceeding is known as9
time limit - a specific period of time within which legal action must be brought for allegeddamaged nor in#ury is9
eneral conditions - printed documents stipulating the procedural and administrative aspect of thecontract is the9
li/uidated damaes - the amount paid by the contractor to the owner for every day of delay inconstruction time is known as9
proposal - an offer to perform the work prescribed in a contract at a specified cost is knownas a9
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
7/26
penalt* clause - a contract provision setting forth the damages a party must pay in the event ofhis breach is a9
performance )ond - a bond furnished by the contractor and his surety as a guarantee to execute thework in accordance with the terms of the contract is a9
closed specification - a stipulation of the use of specific products or processes without provision forsubstitution is a9
certificate of - a statement from the architect confirming
pa*ment the amount of money due the contractor for work accomplished is a9
supplementar* - additional information which may be
specifications issued as an addition or amendment to the provisions of the standardspecifications is known as9
15 da*s - any claim for ad#ustment involving uestions of facts must be asserted withinhow many days from the date the change is ordered8
in$itation to )id - a notice published by the owner to prospective bidders giving information as tothe nature of a proposed pro#ect is known as9
schedule of - an outline specification enumerating the
materials type or trade names of materials to be used
and finishes is known as9
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
8/26
aora - the focus of greek political, social, business and economic life was the9
tim)er trusses - the character of early &hristian architecture is determined by the noveldevelopment of9
so)er and dinified - the architectural character of the +omanesue style is9
christian church - the greatest patron of +omanesue architecture is the9
romanes/ue - the /urham cathedral, the first building in
architecture urope to have ribbed vaults, is one of the world4s supreme masterpiece of9
sir christopher #ren - during the late british renaissance, the supreme figure of the second phase ofthe 3tuart period who came under
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
9/26
15 s/.m - under the national building code, me$$anine floors used other than for storagepurposes shall have at least 2 stairways to an ad#acent floor if the area is greaterthan9
15 - under the national building code, if only 2 exits are reuired, they shall beplaced apart of not less than what fraction of the perimeter of the area served8
"50 mm - under the >%&, group . dwellings, stairs shall have clear width of at least9
3.00 m - under the >%&, the clearance between the established grade of the street
and!or sidewalk and the lowest under surface of any part of the balcony shall notbe less than9
!.00 m - under the >%&, corridors and exterior exit balconies with dead ends shall notexceed how many meters in length8
%.3 s/.m - under the >%&, the unit area per occupant of offices is9
,.&0 x 5.00 m - under the >%&, the si$e of an average automobile parking slot for perpendicular or diagonal parking shall be computed at9)
, spaces - under the >%&, buildings ! structures intended for the use or occupancy of thehandicapped shall have a wheel chair transfer area of one between every9
,0- - under the >%&, in areas where adeuate public parking lots! multi-floor parkinggarages are available within 2 meters of the proposed buildings) ?hat percentof parking reuirements may be provided within the premises8
!0 m - under the >%&, parking areas for the physically handicapped shall be withinhow many meters from the facility served8
residential hotel - under the >%&, convents shall be classified
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
10/26
and apartments under what occupancy classification8
flash point - under the
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
11/26
industrial - under the
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
12/26
post tensionin - the stressing of unbonded tensions after concrete has cured is9
slump test - a ready means of determining the consistency of fleshly mixed concrete is9
hopper #indo# - a window sash which opens inward and is hinged at the bottom is a9
creep - the permanent deformation of a material under a sustained load is a9
t*rolean finish - rough plaster finish obtained by flinging plaster on a wall with a hand operatedmachine is a9
reostra - the pilipino term for purlin is9
ladril*o - the pilipino term for cement brick is9
)arakilan - the pilipino term for bottom chord is9
si)e - the pilipino term for eave is9
dou)le hu) - pipes or fittings that are principally used to reverse the position of the hub of asoil pipe9
$ent - provides the air circulation necessary to the efficient functioning of a plumbingsystem9
tee fittins - fitting should never be used with pipes carrying sewage but may be used withvent pipes9
reducer - are fittings used to connect pipes of different si$es in the same line9
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
13/26
anle $al$es - are used to control water supply to water closet and lavatory fixtures9
master plum)er - should sign and seal plans for plumbing installation for issuance of permit9
teflon tape - a new product used to ensure water tightness in #oints of A* pipes9
tap - a connection to a water supply main9
)all cock - a float valve with a spherical float9
couplin - a short internally threaded section of pipe used to #oint two pipes9
ultimate strenth - the maximum value of tension, compression or shear respectively that thematerial can sustain without failure9
cam)er - a slight convex curvature built into a truss or beam to compensate for any
anticipated deflection so that it will have no sag when underload9
stirrups - a vent rod to resist shear and diagonal stresses in a concrete beam9
stress - the internal force set up at a point in an elastic material by the action of externalforces expressed in kilograms per suare millimeters9
modulus of elasticit* - in an elastic material which has been sub#ected to strain below its elastic limit,the ratio of the unit stress to the corresponding unit strain9
moment - eual in magnitude to the product of the force and the perpendicular distance of the point from the line of action of the force9
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
14/26
)ond stress - the force of adhesion per unit area of contact between two bonded surfacessuch as between concrete and a steel bar9
axial stress - the longitudinal compressive or tensile stress in a beam9
flexural stress - a measure of the flexural strength of the beam9
deformation - a change in the form or shape of a body or material which is sub#ected to anexternal force9
apse - the semi-polygonal space, usually at the end of a church, terminating an axisand intended to house an altar9
fortification - the great wall of china is actually a9
)aro/ue - the very ornate architectural style developed in the later renaissance period9
palace of persepolis - the hall of hundred columns was introduced during the esopotamianarchitecture, which palace was it used8
)uonarrotti - a multi-storey shrine like towers, originally a %uddhist monument of diminishingsi$e with corbelled cornice and mouldings9
neo(classicism - the last phase of uropean classicism, in the late 1Bth and 1(th centurycharacteri$ed by monumentality, strict orders, and sparing application ofornament9
michael anelo - the sculptor-painter who sculptured the
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
15/26
)uonarrotti C=pieta” and painted the ceiling of the 3istine chapel9
chefren - the second highest slope pyramid in gi$eh9
entasis - the very slight vertical curvature in a shaft of a column9
reek - erechtheion by mnesicles is from what architecture8
)alteus - the &orinthian capital center part without flower9
amphi(prost*le - from the greek forms of temple, it is the temple that have porticoes of columnsat the front and rear of the temple9
helm roof - a roof in which ' faces diagonally between the gables and converge at theroof9
uttae - a droplike truncated cone from pendant from mutules and regulae of the /oricorder9
masaumi - a compound bracket or capital in #apan9
)asilica - a hall built in roman empire for administration of #ustice9
www.R!"#P$%#.%&'
Acoustics
(hat is a repetitious re)ective sound due to parallel walls*
a. echo + delayed sound heard a fraction of a second after the direction of sound is heard
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
16/26
b. )utter
c. noise + unpleasant or unwanted sound
(hat is the study of reactions of humans to audible sound*
a. psycho acoustics
b. environmental acoustics + study of e,ects on environment upon audible sound
c. electro acoustics + study of sound generated by equipment
(hat is the distance between two similar points in succession waves traveling in one cycle*
a. sound + a sensation felt by the brain resulting from the distance of molecules in the air
b. frequency + rate of repetition of a periodic phenomenon
c. wavelength
(hat is the amount of sound energy produced by the source*
a. magnitude
b. decibel + unit of loudness of sound
c. velocity + at speed of sound normal temperature and pressure
(hat is the re)ected sound that gathers in a central portion of the room*
a. dead room + one characterized by large amounts of absorption
b. live room + characterized by very small amounts of absorption
c. sound foci
(hat is the persistence of sound after the source of sound has stopped*
a. reverberation
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
17/26
b. resonance + state eisting in a system which is set into oscillation
c. pure tone + simplest kind of sound composed entirely of sound waves of a single frequency
Electrical
(hat is a utilization equipment which is generally industrial built in*
a. alternator + a generator of alternating current
b. ammeter + device used to measure rate of )ow of electricity
c. appliances
d. capacitor + device for storing electric energy
(hat is a surface material device or ob/ect that scatters light or sound from a source*
a. dimmer + controls intensity of light
b. di,user
c. recti0er + device used to transform % to 1%
d. illumeter + device that indicates light intensity in 2ootcandle
(hat is a )eible armored conduit used to encase electrical wiring*
a. regulator + controls the )ow of current to the distribution elements
b. entrance cap + cap that receives the service drop
c. utility bo + bo used for maintaining light control devices
d. green0eld
(hat is an electromagnetic force )owing between the positive and negative terminals*
a. )u
b. voltage + electromotive force
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
18/26
c. phase + number of % that )ow in a conductor
d. watt + rate or measure of power used or consumed
(hat is an electric device having a resistance which can be ad/usted*
a. regulator + controls the )ow of current to the distribution elements
b. ohmmeter + instrument used to measure the resistance of a conductor
c. rheostat
d. insulator + materials that resist the )ow of electric current
(hat is the unit for quantity of electricity*
a. ohm + unit of resistance
b. coulomb
c. volts + unit of electromotive force
d. candela + unit of candlepower
Furniture Design
(hat do you call the study that deals with human measurements*
a. anthropometrics
b. ergonometrics + deals with space planning in relationship with man3s activities
c. ergonomics + human factor engineering
d. carpentry + is a process by which woodworks are manufactured and produced
(hich Philippine furniture is speci0cally designed for giving birth*
a. kapiya + is a modi0ed church pew
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
19/26
b. comoda + is an equisite chest drawers
c. butaca
d. gallinera + is a wooden sofa that features a cabinet compartment below the seat
(hich Philippine furniture is usually used to store pillows and mats*
a. almario
b. aparador + refers to a wardrobe with mirror attached to the door
c. paminggalan + is used to store food and utensils
d. diban + is a daybed
(hat is escritoire*
a. arm chair with closed arms + is called bergere
b. a writing desk
c. hanging or standing shelves + is called the etagere
d. crowning ornament on furniture + is called 0nial
(ho designed the 45arcelona %hair6*
a. 7e %orbusier + designed the ad/ustable chaise lounge
b. lvar alto + designed the cantilevered chair
c. 7udwig 'ies van de Rohe
d. 'arcel 5ruer + designed the cesca cantilevered chair
"t is a chair made of molded 0berglass rest on a cast aluminum pedestal
a. tulip chair
b. chaise + is made of nylon stretch fabric over urethane foam
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
20/26
c. ribbon chair + is made of tubular steel frame cobered with rubber webbing and pre-foamed
late foam
d. gyro chair + is made of reinforced molded 0berglass
Materials and resources
"n fabric construction what kind of weave requires an intricate series of hole-punched cards that tell
the machine which threads to drop*
a. twill weaves + are those in which 8 or more thread pass over or under set of threads skipping
at regular intervals to produce irregular e,ect
b. pile weaves + are produced by loops of tu,s of yarn that stand out from the surface of the
fabric
c. satin weave + has a few interlacing and long )oats
d. /acquard weave
"n general 0nishes what do you call the 0nishing process applied to fabrics for the purpose of
removing fuzz of protruding 0bers*
a. gassing
b. beetling + is the process of closing the weave and creating a heavy and compact appearance
c. crabbing + is a wool 0nishing process to prevent creases of other forms of uneven shrinkage in
later stages of 0nishing
d. fulling + is a 0nish applied to wool fabrics it is a pre-shrinking process
"n special 0nishes what do you call the 0nish that is given to loosely constructed fabric or fabric with
low thread count*
a. slip-resistant 0nish
b. napping + is a mechanical 0nish of sub/ecting the surface of a fabric to a brushing process to
raise the 0ber ends
c. antiseptic 0nish + is a chemical treatment designed to make a fabric bacteria resistant
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
21/26
d. drip-dry 0nish + also known as wash and wear it dries smoothly and need a little or no ironing
after washing
"n fabric design it is a kind of applied design in which the block is pressed down 0rmly by hand on the
fabric until the color and design are transferred.
a. roller printing + is a machine counterpart of block printing designs are engraved on rollers
b. stencil painting + is method of fabric painting in which the design is cut on a cardboard wood
or metal then color is applied penetrating only the cut portions
c. block printing
d. discharge printing + is another method of fabric design wherein the color is removed from the
fabric using chemicals thus creating design
"t is a kind of shade that consist of two rows of lightweight fabric seamed to fall into deep scallops.
a. roman shades + have a )at surface when etended down drawn upward by a cord and the
surface overlaps in horizontal folds
b. pleated fabric shades + are factory manufactured and can be insulated also called accordion
shades
c. honeycombed shades + have smaller pleats and are usually made of a heavy polyester fabric
d. ustrian shades
(hat do you call the horizontal bars separating the glass pane*
a. casing + is the 0ttings into the wall
b. mullions
c. frame + is the wide molding covering the casing and the framing
d. muntins + are the vertical bars separating the glass pane
Mechanical
(hat is also known as a synthetic chemical refrigerant*
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
22/26
a. ammonia + gas used as refrigerant with water
b. freon
c. plenum + an air compartment or chamber
d. e9uent + liquid which is discharged as a waste
material which stops the transfer of heat is also known as*
a. humidi0er + device used only to add humidity in the air
b. conduction + heat is transferred through materials
c. insulation
d. evaporator + a process which refrigerant from liquid to gas
(hat is a cooling or heating element which is made of pipe or tubing*
a. damper + device used to vary the volume of air passing a duct
b. coil
c. freon + synthetic chemical refrigerant
d. relay + device to control the thermostat
"t is a platform or car for hoisting or lowering passenger or freight.
a. governor + stops car and grips counterweight in case of emergency
b. sprocket assembly + where the endless belt of steps pass around during operation of an
escalator
c. elevator
d. relay + device to control the thermostat
(hat is a closed vessel in which liquid is heated or vaporized*
a. closed nipple + pipe 0tting with outside threads use for connecting pipes
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
23/26
b. condenser + vessel where vapor is lique0ed by removal of heat
c. damper + device used to vary the volume of air passing aduct
d. boiler
"t consists of 1% motors and the shaft of which is connected directly to the brake wheel and driving
sheave.
a. gearless traction
b. hydronics + the art and practice of heating and cooling with water
c. governor + stops car and grips counterweight in case of emergency
d. hoistropes + steel wires used to compensate cars and counterweights
Sanitary
:he receptacle in which liquid is retained for deposition of sediment is called*
a. drain + pipe for wastewater
b. dip - lowest portion of a trap
c. catch basin
d. e9uent + liquid waste
:hese are vertical pipes which receive discharge from water closets.
a. standpipe + vertical pipe used for the storage of water
b. septic tank + receptacle for organic discharge
c. sludge + accumulated or settled solid waste
d. soil stack
"t is a loud thumping noise that results from a sudden stoppage of the )ow in water lines.
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
24/26
a. back siphonage + back)ow due to negative pressure
b. water hammer
c. escutcheon + a )ange used on a pipe to cover a hole
d. spigot + end of a pipe that 0ts into a bell
(hat do you call a vertical pipe installed primarily for the purpose of providing circulation of air to and
from any part of the drainage system*
a. soil stack + vertical pipes which receive discharge from water closets
b. fumigant + gas fume or vapor used for the destruction or control of insects
c. standpipe + vertical pipe used for the storage of water
d. vent stack
"t automatically closes to prevent the )ow of )uid in a reverse direction.
a. closed nipple + pipe 0tting used for connecting pipes
b. check valve
c. cistern + reservoir for liquid
d. )ush valve + valve for controlling the )ushing of 0tures
"t is the method of rendering a pipe 0tting waterproof by using oakum or lead
a. caulking
b. disinfections + process of in/ecting chlorine gas into the water
c. escutcheon + a )ange used on a pipe to cover a hole
d. fumigant + gas fume or vapor used for the destruction or control of insects
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
25/26
Structural
(hat is known as the deformation in which parallel planes slide relative to each other so as to remain
parallel*
a. fatigue + periodic reversal of stresses
b. shear
c. strain + elongation of material sub/ect to aial force
d. de)ection + deformation that accompanies bending of a beam
column that is sub/ected to both direct aial stress and bending stress is known as*
a. equilibrium + state of a body in which the forces acting on it are equally balanced
b. cantilevered + pro/ected beyond it supports
c. eccentrically loaded
d. long column + concrete column whose load capacity must be reduced according to code
requirements because of its slenderness
(hat is known as an imaginary line in a beam shaft or other bending where there is no tension nor
compression and where no deformation takes place*
a. neutral ais
b. maimum moment + bending magnitude wherever the shear passes through zero
c. torque + the product of the force and lever arms which tends to twist the body
d. yield point + unit stress at which deformation increases without any increase in the load
;nit stress in a bar /ust before it breaks is called*
a. vertical shear + tendency of one part of a beam to move vertically with respect to an ad/acent
part
b. ultimate strength
c. yield point + unit stress at which deformation increases without any increase in the load
-
8/19/2019 VARIOUS Remindersd
26/26
d. working stress + in the design of structures the maimum unit stress permitted under working
loads by codes and speci0cations
"t is the tendency of a force to cause rotation about a given point or ais.
a. shear + a deformation in which parallel planes slide relative to each other so as to remain
parallel
b. sti,ness + ratio of the force applied to a structure to the corresponding displacement
c. moment
d. inertia + state of rest or motion
"t is a method of concrete building construction in which )oor