MODALS

I.Write these sentences using the correct form of CAN, COULD or BE ABLE TO.1. ............................I have a word with you?2. (she)..................................come to the office tomorrow?3. I tried to see her, but I .....................................4. He (not)......................................work since his illness.5. After I had tried for a few hours, I ..................................open the door and get out.6. ........................you help me carry this downstairs?7. (you).........................contact your parents yesterday?8. I......................see you next Monday at ten.II.Put the correct form of MUST or HAVE TO in these sentences.1. The children are happy because they................................do any homework today.2. You............................get up early tomorrow if you want to catch the bus.3. ................................you have a visa to come here?4. It was a very bad accident. You.................................be more careful in future.5. Hes been ill. He ...............................stay in bed since last month.6. Ive told the children that they...................................come home before ten on Saturday nights.7. ..................................(you) do military service in your country when you were young?8. It was a lovely holiday. We......................................do anything.III.Write the second sentence using SHOULD or OUGHT TO and the words given.1. These windows are dirty. (you/clean them/more often)2. Peter drives too fast. (he/drive/more carefully)3. He owes you a lot of money. (you/not lend him/any more)4. There wont be much food at the party. (we/take something/to eat?)5. Im not sure what to wear at the wedding. (I/wear/a suit?)IV. Put SHOULD, OUGHT TO, MUST or HAVE TO in the sentences below, using negatives or questions if necessary.1. We...............................go home at twelve because my mother wants the car.2. They insisted that we.....................................have a meal.3. There are no trains today, so we.....................................to go by car.4. I think you.............................tell your parents youre going to be late. Theyll be worried.5. You..........................never do that again.6. The manager suggested that we........................................try to find another hotel.7. You..................................see that film if you get the chance.8. According to our information, the President .....................................be re-elected.PASSIVEA.Rewrite these sentences, putting the verbs in the passive. Keep them in the same tense, and remove THEY, WE, SOMEONE, etc.1. We clean the garages every day.2. Someone has given him a lot of money.3. The police arrested two hundred people.4. We check every car engine thoroughly.5. We export this computer to seventy different countries.6. They have cancelled the meeting.7. We opened the factory at nine oclock.8. Someones interviewing Dr Johnson at the moment.9. You must use this machine after 5.30 p.m.10. We had warned him the day before not to go too near the canal.11. They were painting the outside of the ship when the accident happened.12. You must clean this machine every time you use it.13. You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place.14. Theyre mending your shoes at the moment.15. Someone will drive your car to Edinburgh on Tuesday.16. We dont allow smoking in this restaurant.

Rewrite these sentences in the passive form.1. Someone broke this mirror last night.2. Someone washes the towels in the hotel every day.3. They built the house ten years ago.4. They grow this fruit in very hot countries.5. They pay the office workers weekly.6. She bought all that cheese in France.7. Someone found Emilys bike in the river.8. Someone visits most of the patients once a day.9. Someone cleans this car every week.10. They play a lot of sports on the beach.11. Someone stole all my best jewellery.12. They carried the children all the way home.13. Someone watches the museum twenty-four hours a day.14. They leave the grapes to dry in the sun.Rewrite these sentences putting the verbs in the passive.1. My car / damage / last night.2. This computer / make / in the USA.3. These machines / make / in Scotland.4. The President / kill / last night.5. The money / change into dollars /at the bank.6. Cheese / make / from milk.7. The house / paint / every year.8. Several people / hurt / in an accident last night.

What does he look like?Hes tall and slim.What do you think about that book?I thought the book was very interesting.Whats it about?Its about a young boy who encounters adventuresWhat shall we do this evening?Lets go see a film.What are you going to do next weekend?Im going to visit some friends next weekend.

CONDITIONALSB.Write these sentences in full, using the words given. Put the verbs into the correct tense.Example: What / you / do / if / I not / lend / you / the money? What would you have done if I hadnt lent you the money?1. I / not / marry / him / if / I / know / what / he was like.2. I / not / hire / a car / if / I / know / how expensive it was.3. If / we / get / to the cinema earlier / we / not miss / the start of the film.4. If / I / be born / a year earlier / I / have to do / military service.5. If / you / ask / me / / / lend / you my car.6. If / I / go / to university / I/ get / a better job.7. I / not go out / yesterday / if / you ask / me not to.8. I / can/ give you / a lift / if / my car / not break down.C. Write these sentences, putting the verbs into the correct tense.1. If youd stayed at home, there (not be)..............................................any trouble.2. What would you do if he (resign)........................................tomorrow?3. Ill do it if he (ask).....................................me.4. If we offered him more money, (he stay)..........................................here?5. Its a pity John didnt come to the football. He (like)..........................................it.6. I wouldnt have been so upset if Judy (write).............................................to me earlier.7. Im going to scream if you (not stop).......................................playing the guitar.8. We would have missed the train if we (be).......................................two minutes later.

B)Complete the sentences in the passive using the following verbs.growcutteachlocksendexplainkillgivebuilddrive1. His father ..................................... in the war.2. The grass ............ never ................ in the winter.3. When ..................... those houses ................................?4. You cant go into the school. The gates .................. always .................... at 4.30.5. ........................ these potatoes ....................... in your garden?6. I ....................................... a beautiful gold watch.7. We take the bus to work during the week, so the car ....................... only ........................ at the weekends.8. The problem .................................. to us very clearly.9. This letter .................... never ............................ .10. Children .................... not ...................... any languages at primary school now.

MODALS -EXERCISES IA)Decide on the use of the modal in the following sentences1. Here, you can borrow my pen.permission2. Could you wait here, please?formalrequest3. It cant be Tom at the doctor. Ive just spoken to him on the phone ..................................................4. You could try cutting out sugar and bread if you want to lose some weight. ............................................5. Carol, can you lend me ten pounds? .............................................6. Lisa can play chess...............................................7. Can I have a beer and a coke, please?.............................................B)Fill in the blanks with the positive or negative form ofcan,could,be able to.1. Can / Couldyou please help me wash the car?2. I ........................................... go to Greece for my holiday. Do you think its a good idea?3. We cant see you tomorrow, but we ........................................ visit you next week.4. Sally ..................................... speak English and also Polish.5. You ............................................ drink beer. Youre not 18 yet.6. She ...............................................finish painting the room by tomorrow. She is so busy.7. He ............................................. take my car and bring it back later.8. We ........................................... sleep last night. You were making so much noise.9. We almost had an accident, but fortunately, the driver .......................................... stop in time.10. I ........................................... come to the party on Saturday because Im going away and Im not coming back till Monday.C)Fill in the blanks with the positive or negative form ofmay,might.1. Mum said that youmay / mightwant me to do some shopping today.2. Students .................................. bring any books or dictionaries into the exam room.3. Passengers ........................................ smoke in the toilets.4. She looked like she .................................. fall, so I held her arm.5. You .............................. like to visit the Prado while you are in Madrid.6. ........................ I hang my coat here, please?7. ........................ I open the window?D)Decide on the use of the modal in the following sentences.1. You must go now, otherwise youll miss the train.obligation or necessity2. You must hear Pavarotti sing. He is marvellous!..................................................3. Everyone must go through this gate...............................................4. Julia must be here. Her bike is next to the gate.............................................5. You must pay the electricity bill today.........................................................E)Fill in the blanks with the correct form ofhave to.1. Hehad totake an earlier flight since the later one was full.2. I ............................ go shopping yesterday. There was no food in the house.3. I .................................. to eat less sugar. Im having problems with my teeth.4. The Prime minister ................................... resign. Hes involved in too many scandals.5. Workers in this factory ................................. wear hard hats.6. We .................................... leave now. Its already eight oclock and the baby is restless.7. She .................................. apologize for all the trouble she had caused with her attitude.MODALS:EXERCISES2A)Fill in the blanks with the correct form ofmustnt,dont have to / neednt.1. Pupilsdont have to / needntattend the game. Its optional.2. You ............................... leave knives in places where babies can get hold of them.3. We ................................ bring sandwiches. Food will be provided.4. You ................................. play with that knife! Youll cut yourself.5. We ............................... rush. Weve got plenty of time.6. If the snow continues, you ........................................ drive that long way.7. I .................................... pay the phone bill until next week.8. People ................................ smoke in non-smoking areas.B)Fill in the blanks with the positive or negative form ofshould /ought to.1. Peopleshouldcheck their tyres frequently.2. You ....................................... tell him all your problems when hes feeling so ill.3. Jerry ................................... be here by now. He said he would be leaving his house at 8.30.4. You ....................................... pay the gas bill. Its due tomorrow.5. Mybike has got a flat tyre. What ..................................... I do? Take it to the garage or fix it myself?6. Your soup might be cold. ..................................... I heat it up for you?7. Do you have a headache again? Maybe you .....................................lie in the sun so much.8. Why are you home so early? You ......................................be at work now.9. Someone broke into Toms house last night. I.............................. go and see if he needs help.10. You really .............................. bite your nails. Its a disgusting habit.C)Choose the correct answer.Welcome to the White House! We hope you enjoy your visit. However, therehave, are, is, hascertain rules which visitorshave, ought to, are ableto follow. Youmay, are , were, couldnot smoke in the building. Visitorshave, must, ought, mustnteat only in the cafeteria. Children are welcome, but theyhave, must, should, werebe as quiet as possible.Youare able, are, should, mustgo through a security checkpoint as youleave, arrive, enter, go outthe building. Youare, did, must, havenot bring weapons into the building. Visitorscan, should, must, haveto leave cameras and tape recorders at the front desk. Youmust, have, should, mayalso leave your coats there if you wish.D)Find the mistake and correct it.1. He must to be there by six oclock.2. Do you like to go out tonight?3. You dont have to park here. Its forbidden.4. You should talked to him. Hes very upset.5. He can be able to speak three languages.6. I had like some coffee, please.7. You ought see a doctor.8. Did you can finish your work last night?9. Shall you go out tonight?10. Will you like some coffee?11. They mustnt read that book. Its not included in the list for the exam.12. We always spend our summer holidays in Scotland, but we dont maygo this year.13. I think she will can drive in a week.MODALS:EXERCISES 3MODALS:EXERCISES4A)Decide on the use ofwill,would,shouldin the following sentences.1. I will call you on Thursday next week.future2. She said she would pay back his loan the following month.................................................3. You look depressed. Ill cheer you up!...........................................4. We would often help each other with homework when we were younger........................................5. I would like to go to Florence this year, not Milan.................................................6. Everyone is ready. Shall we go then?....................................................B)Fill in the blanks with the positive or negative form of will, would, shall.1. Shewontarrive until much later. Theres no point in waiting.2. ............................. you please put out your cigarrete? Smoking is forbidden here.3. The kettles boiling. I ............................. make thecoffee!4. Susan ................................ accept my apology even though I admitted my mistake.5. ....................... you like me to call the doctor for you?6. Helen ............................ come to the party. She promised to do so.7. ...................... you mind if I left work early today?8. As a child, I ......................... often sit by the window, daydreaming.9. You look cold. ........................... I get you a sweater?C)Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets.1. Do you want me to help you? ( would )5.Do you want to eat out tonight? ( would )Would you like me to help you?2. I want some coffee, please. ( like )6.We used to help her with the house. ( would )3. Can I use your pen? ( mind )7.Shall I call the doctor for you? ( would )4. This year I want to learn how to water-ski.( like )8.Please say that again. ( mind )D)Choose the most appropriate modal.1. My son ..................... be home by now. Where can he be?a. have tob. wouldc. should2. I think your thumb is broken. You ....................go the hospital.a. mightb. ought toc. could3. If you are interested in losing weight, you ................. try this diet.a. have got tob. had toc. mustnt4. Toms fallen down the stairs! ................ you call the ambulance?a. Canb. shouldc. Ought5. You ................... come too early. We wont leave until 9.00.a. mustb. had toc. neednt6. Children ............. be accompanied by an adult at the zoo.a. mustb. wouldc. mustnt7. You .................... talk during tests. Its forbidden.a. mustb. couldntc. mustnt8. I can feel the heat. We ................ be near the fire.a. mustb. have toc. would9. Youve never heard about the Beatles! You ............ be serious!a. had tob. cantc. shouldnt10. ............. you like to have dinner with me tonight?a. Willb. Mayc. Would11. You .............. tell about the party. It is a surprise!a. shouldb. shouldntc. mustnt12. ............... speak to the Chief of Police, please?a. Must Ib. May Ic. Am I able to

B)Fill in the blanks with the positive or negative form ofcan, could, be able to.2.could3.will be able to / can4. can5. cant6. wont be able7. can8. couldnt / werent able to sleep9. was able to / could10. wont be able toC)Fill in the blanks with the positive or negative form of may, might.2.may not3.may not4. might5. may6. May7. MayD)Decide on the use of the modal in the following sentences.2.Strong advice3.Obligation or necessity4. Deduction5. Obligation or necessityE)Fill in the blanks with the correct form ofhave to.2.had to3.willhave to4.will have to / has to1. have to2. have to3. had toAnswers 18EXERCISES2A)Fill in the blanks with the correct form of mustnt, dont have to / neednt,2.mustnt3.neednt / dont have to4.mustnt5.dont have to / neednt6. mustnt7. neednt / dont have to8. mustntB)Fill in the blanks with the positive or negative form of should / ought to2.should / ought to3.should4.should / ought to5.should1. Should2. should3. should / ought to4. should5. shouldntC)Choose the correct answer.1. are2. have3. may4. must5. must6. must7. enter8. must9. have10. mustD)Find the mistake and correct it.1. He must be there by six oclock.2. Would you like to go out tonight?3. You mustnt park here. Its forbidden.4. You should talk to him. Hes very upset.5. He can / is able to speak three languages.6. I would like some coffee, please.7. You ought to see a doctor.8. Could you finish your work last night?9. Will you /Shall we go out tonight?10. Would you like some coffee?11. They neednt / dont have to read that book. Its not included in the list for the exam.12. We always spend our summer holidays in Scotland, but we may not go this year.13. I think she will be able to drive in a week.B)Rewrite the following sentences using modals.2.You dont have to have a university degree for that job.3.He wont be able to leave work until ten oclock tonight.4.My father may/might pick you up.5.You must make an appointment at the hairdressers.6. You mustnt eat in class.7. The workers can have one afternoon off a week.8. You mustnt take the CD without asking permission.9. I will have to get my car cleaned tomorrow.10. She may be abroad and that is why she hasnt phoned.11. Mike may be too busy to see us.12. She should pass her driving test because she drives well.13. You should go and see a doctor.Answers 18EXERCISES 4A)Decide on the use ofwill, would, should, in the following sentences.2.Conditional3.Offer4.Repeated action in the past5.Conditional6. SuggestionB)Fill in the blanks with the positive or negative form of will, would, shall.2.Would3.will / should4.wouldnt / shouldnt5.Would6.will / should1. Would2. would3. ShouldC)Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets.2. I would like some coffee, please.5. Would you like to eat out tonight?3. Do you mind if I use your pen?6. We would help her with the house.4. I would like to learn how to water-ski.7. Would you like me to call the doctor for you?8. Would / Do you mind saying that again?D)Choose the most appropriate modal.1. should2. ought to3. have got to4. Should5. neednt6. must7. mustnt8. must9. cant10. Would11. mustntPrincipio del formularioA.Join each pair of sentences using WHO, WHICH or WHOSE.1.He is the man. He painted my house.2.Whats happened to the money? It was on my desk.3.The lock has now been repaired. It was broken.4.Most of the people are very nice. They work in Peters office.5.They are the couple. Their children were injured in the accident.6.She is the person. She gives me a lift to work every day.7.Im the person. My credit cards were stolen.8.Theyre the people. They offered Sue a job.9.The car has now been found. It was stolen.10.What is the name of the boy? He telephoned you.11.Shes the woman. Her husband teaches at Annies school.12.Hes the man. His flat was broken into.B.Complete the sentences using WHERE, WHEN or WHY/THAT1.Did they tell you the reason ........... they wanted you to do that?2.Whats the name of the restaurant................you had lunch?3.I can remember a time ..............there was no television.4.The place..............we spent the weekend was very nice.5.I dont understand the reason..............he was late.6.Do you remember the time...............your car broken down on the motorway?7.Is this the town..............you were born?8.The hotel...............we stayed was very small.9.Is there a reason............you dont want to come to the party?10.I would like to live in a country...............there is plenty of sunshine.Exercise A1.He is the man who painted my house.2.Whats happened to the money which was on the desk?3.The lock which was broken has now been repaired.4.Most of the people who work in Peters office are very nice.5.They are the couple whose children were injured in the accident.6.She is the person who gives me a lift to work every day.7.Im the person whose credit cards were stolen.8.They are the people who offered Sue a job.9.The car which was stolen has now been found.10.What is the name of the boy who telephoned you?11.She is the woman whose husband teaches at Annies school.12.He is the man whose flat was broken into.Exercise B1.why2.where3.when4.where5.why6.when7.where8.where9.why10.where

RELATIVESDEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES (Oraciones de relativo especificativas)WHO (THAT)para personas (que)WHICH (THAT)para cosas (que)WHOSEposesin (cuyo, cuya, cuyos, cuyas)WHO, WHICH (THAT)como sujetos de la oracin de relativo.Examples: I spoke to the woman. She lives next door.I spoke to the womanWHOlives next door. (WHO=sujeto de la oracin de relativo) The man was very nice. He interviewed me.The manWHOinterviewed me was very nice. (WHO =sujeto de la oracin de relativo) The keys have disappeared. They were on the table.The keysWHICHwere on the table have disappeared. (WHICH=sujeto de la oracin de relativo)A.Read the two sentences and then write a sentence with WHO or WHICH.(Lea las dos oraciones y luego escriba una oracin con WHO or WHICH.)1. She is the woman. She gave me my first job.2. He picked up the book. It was on the desk.3. She is the woman. She telephoned the police.4. Hes the person. He wanted to buy your house.5. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.6. This is the lion. Its been ill recently.7. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.8. The childlren broke my window. They live in the next street.WHOSEpara indicar posesin.Examples: Theres the man.Hiswallet was stolen. Theres the manWHOSEwallet was stolen.B.Readthe two sentences and then write a sentence with WHOSE. (Lea las dos oraciones y luego escriba una oracin con WHOSE)1.Theres the lady. Her dog was killed.2.Hes the person. His car was stolen.3.They are the people. Their shop burned down last week.4.Im the one. My flat was broken into.5.Thats the student. Her parents complained about the school.WHO, WHICH (THAT)cuando no son sujeto de la oracin de relativo. NormalmenteWHOyWHICHse omiten. (Contact clauses)Examples: The man was away on vacation. I wanted to see him.The manWHO/(THAT)Iwanted to seewas away on vacation. (El sujeto de la oracin derelativo esI(no who) y en este caso podemos omitir el relativo)The man I wanted to see was away on vacation. You found the keys. You lost them.You found the keys WHICH/(THAT)YOUlost. (El sujeto de la oracin de relativo esYOU(no which) y podemos omitir el relativo.You found the keys you lost.C.Read the two sentences and then make a sentence without WHO or WHICH.(Lea las dos oraciones y luego haga una oracin sin WHO o WHICH).1.The meal was delicious. Ben cooked it.2.This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.3.The man was holding the gun. We saw him.4.The TV programme was very sad. I watched it last night.5.The girl had red hair. We visited her. PREPOSITIONS + WHICHAND WHOM(Podemos usar una preposicin delante de WHICH y WHOM) Examples: Thats the townin which he was born. (Esa es la ciudad en la que naci) The peoplewith whom I stayedwere very nice. (Las personas con quienes me aloj eran muy agradables)No obstante es ms usual omitir el relativo y dejar la preposicin al final.Thats the townhe was born in (omisin del relativo porque he es sujetopreposicin al final.) The peopleI stayed withwere very nice(omisin del relativo porque I essujeto y preposicin al final.)D.Read the two sentences and then make a sentence.(Lea las dos oraciones y luego haga una oracin)1.The man is Sues cousin. I introduced you to him.2.The hotel overlooked the sea. We stayed at it.3.The shop is closed. I bought the shoes from it.4.The people like him very much. He works with them.WHERE, WHEN, WHYE. COMPLETA ESTAS ORACIONES.1.We visited the school....................my father taught.2.I met her last month...............she came to our house.3.Did they tell you the reason................they were late?4.Im talking about the time..................they didnt have cars.5.I never liked the house...................my husband was born.

Exercise A1.She is the woman who gave me my first job.2.He picked up the book which was on the desk.3.She is the woman who telephoned the police.4.He is the person who wanted to buy your house.5.We threw out the computer which never worked properly.6.This is the lion which has been ill recently.7.The man who was driving the car was badly injured.8.The children who live in the next street broke my window.Exercise B1.Theres the lady whose dog was killed.2.He is the person whose car was stolen.3.They are the people whose shop was burned down last week.4.Im the one whose flat was broken into.5.Thats the student whose parents complained about the school.Exercise C1.The meal Ben cooked was delicious.2.This is the chair my parents gave me.3.The man we saw was holding the gun.4.The TV programme I watched last night was very sad.5.The girl we visited had red hair.Exercise D1.The man I introduced you to is Sues cousin.2.The hotel we stayed at overlooked the sea.3.The shop I bought the shoes from is closed.4.The people he works with like him very much.Exercise E1.where2.when3.why4.when5.where

Answers 5Exercise A1.Can2.Can3.couldnt4.hasnt been able to5.was able to/ could6.Can7.Could/were you able to8.canExercise B1.dont have to2.must3.must4.must/have to5.has had6.must7.Did you have to8.didnt have toExercise C1.You should (ought to) clean them more often.2.He should (ought to) drive more carefully.3.You shouldnt (oughtnt to) lend him any more.4.Should we take something to eat? (Ought we to take something to eat?)5.Should I wear a suit? (Ought I to wear a suit?)Exercise D1.must2.should3.have4.should5.must6.should7.should8.must

Answers 71.The garages are cleaned every day.2.He was given a lot of money.3.Two hundred people were arrested.4.Every car engine is checked thoroughly.5.This computer is exported to seventy different countries.6.The meeting has been cancelled.7.The factory was opened at nine oclock.8.Dr. Johnson is being interviewed at the moment.9.This machine must be used after 5.30.10.He had been warned the day before not to go too near the canal.11.The outside of the ship was being painted when the accident happened.12.This machine must be cleaned every time it is used.13.The flowers should be kept in a warm sunny place.14.Your shoes are being mended at the moment.15.Your car will be driven to Edinburgh on Tuesday.16.Smoking is not allowed in this restaurant.

Cuando el verbo activo tiene dos objetos, el objeto indirecto generalmente pasa a ser el sujeto de la frase pasiva.Ejemplo:Activa:They offered Harry a good job. (Le ofrecieron a Harry un buen empleo)Pasiva:Harry was offered a good job.Entre los verbos que admiten esta estructura cabe destacar:give, send, show, lend, ask, tell, offer, order, pay, etc.CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE.1. They awarded a prize to the children.2. Mrs. Smith phoned my mother yesterday.3. They are sending a new card to my uncles girlfriend.4. They hadnt built the new underpass yet.5. She will take us to that famous restaurant soon.6. The chairman has given them the agenda for the meeting.7. They told him to look after the children.8. They told me the biggest lie I have ever heard.9. He gave the old lady a friendly look.10.They told him not to speak until they asked him for the money.11. The director didnt give the actressgood guidance.12. He would have brought you the papers if you had given him the money.13. He said he wouldnt leave the hostages unless they gave him a car to escape.14. I advised Martha to tell him about the surprise party they were giving him.15. She admitted her fault to me in front of everybody.16. They sent me a letter.17. They told us a story.18. They lent her some money.19. They asked the police to intervene.20. They persuaded Ann that it was true.21. They gave the baby some milkAnswers 171. The children were awarded a prize.2. My mother was phoned yesterday.3. My uncles girlfriend is being sent a new card.4. The new underpass hadnt been built yet.5. We will be taken to that famous restaurant soon.6. They have been given the agenda for the meeting.7. He was told to look after the children.8. I was told the biggest lie I have ever heard.9. The old lady was given a friendly look.10.He was told not to speak until he wasntt asked for the money.11. The actress wasnt givengood guidance.12. You would have been brought the papers if he had been given the money.13. He said the hostages wouldnt be left unless he was given a car to escape.14. I advised Martha to tell him about the surprise party he was being given.15. I was admitted her fault in front of everybody.16. I was sent a letter.17. We were told a story.18. She was lent some money.19. The police was asked to intervene.20. Ann was persuaded that it was true.21. The baby was given some milk.

Exercise A1.will call2.would drive3.lost4.rains5.could6.is7.would worry8.will comeExercise B1.I wouldnt have married him if I had known what he was like.2.I wouldnt have hired a car if I had known how expensive it was.3.If we had got to the cinema earlier, we wouldnt have missed the start of the film.4.If I had been born a year earlier, I would have had to do the military service.5.If you had asked me, I would have lent you my car.6.If I had gone to university, I would have got a better job.7.I wouldnt have gone out yesterday if you had asked me not to.8.I could have given you a lift if my car hadnt broken down.Exercise C1.there wouldnt have been2.resigned3.asks4.would he stay5.would have liked it6.had written7.dont stop8.had been

1. This mirror was broken last night.2. The towels are washed in the hotel every day.3. The house was built ten years ago.4. This fruit is grown in very hot countries.5. The office workers ared paid weekly.6. All that cheese was bought in France.7. Emilys bike was found in the river.8. Most of the patients are visited once a day.9. This car is cleaned every week.10. A lot of sports are played on the beach.11. All my best jewellery was stolen.12. The children were carried all the way.13. The museum is watched twenty-four hours a day.14. Tha grapes are left to dry in the sun.Exercise B)1. was killed2. is never cut3. were those houses built4. are always locked5. Are these potatoes grown6. was given7. is only driven8. was explained / has been explained9. was never sent10. are not taughtExercise C)1. My car was damaged last night.2. This computer is made / was made in the USA.3. These machines are made / were made in Scotland.4. The President was killed last night.5. The money is changed / can be changed into dollars at the bank.6. Cheese is made from milk.7. The house is painted every year.8. Several people were hurt in an accident last night.