valiyaveettilparambil gheevarghese malpan souvenier

s]m^. t‰m_n≥ Xntbm- n-temkv

hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn¬

Ah-Xm-cnI

Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cn-bm-Øns‚ P\-bn-Xmhpw hcm-∏pg

]pØ≥]≈n skan-\m-cn-bnse kpdn-bm-\n, eØo≥ `mj-I-fnse

s]m^kdpw Bbn-cp∂ hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]ms‚ 84˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-

Ihpw At±-l-Øns‚ A\-¥n-c-h\pw hmg-°pfw sk‚ v tPm¿÷v tlmkv]n-‰-ens‚ ÿm]-

\-I-\p-amb m. tPmkv hen-b-ho- n¬]-d-ºnens‚ 60˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-Ihpw hmg-°pfw sk‚ v

tPm¿÷v s^mtdm\m tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ h®v 2013 s^_p-hcn 23 \v hen--bho- n¬]-d-ºn¬

IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fp-sSbpw hmg-°pfw CS-h-bp-sSbpw kwbp-‡m- n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hn]p-e-ambn

BN-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v Hcp kvac-WnI ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-

®p F∂-Xn¬ hf-sc-tbsd kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. 1851 ¬ P\n-°p-Ibpw 1929 ¬ I¿Øm-hn¬

\nZ-]m-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]ms‚ ]utcm-lnXy

kph¿Æ Pq_nen 1924 sabv 30 \v At±-l-Øns‚ amXr-C-S-h-I-bmb hmg-°p-fØv h®v

Xs∂ hn]p-e-ambn BN-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]kvXpX Pq_nen BtLm-j-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v

Hcp kvac-WnI A∂pw ]pd-Øn-d-°nbn-cp-∂p. ‘Zo]n-I’ , ‘ tIm´bw ]-Xn-I’ , ‘Zmk≥’,

‘A\-¥- m-cXn’ F∂o- h¿Ø-am-\-]-X-ßƒ Koh¿§okv aev]ms‚ Poh-N-cnXw, A]-Zm-\-

ßƒ, Pq_n-en-bm-tLmjw apX-em-b-hsb A[n-I-cn®p hne-tb-dnb A`n-]mb ]I-S-\-

ßƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. tIm´bw hn. Pn. ]n¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏- n-cp∂ ‘A\¥- m-cXn’

Hcp hnti-jm¬ ]Xn-Xs∂ Pq_nen kw_-‘n®p ]kn-±o-I-cn-®p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp

\n∂p-]p-ds∏ńcp∂ ‘Zmk≥’ F∂ h¿Ø-am-\-]Xw At±-l-Øns‚ Poh-N-cnXw ]kn-

≤o-I-cn-®n- p-≠v.

“henbho- n¬ Koh¿§okv IØ-\m¿ Poh-N-cnXw” F∂ KŸw 1948 ¬ Beph

am¿tXm-am-«olm ]n¬ \n∂pw A®-Sn-®p ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n- p-≈-Xm-Wv. ]km-[-I≥ ]n.

sP. B≥Uqkpw KŸ-I¿Ømhv hen-b-ho-´n¬]-d-ºn¬ butk∏v IØ-\mcpamWv.

]kvXpX Poh-N-cnX KŸ-Øn\p Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv A∂v awK-e-∏pg skan-

\m-cn-bn¬ s]m -k-dm-bn-cp∂ ^m. amXyp hS-t°¬ BWv. ]kvXpX Ah-Xm-cn-Ibnse

Hcp `mK-amWv Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xv.

“sh. _lp. Koh¿§ok®≥ hen-b-ho-´n¬ P\n-®v hen-b-t\-´ßtfmSp-IqSn henb

cq]-X-bpsS krjvSn ÿnXn-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØp henbh\mbn A¥-cn-®p. At±lw Hcp

henb aev]m\mbn-cp-∂p.” kmlnXyImc≥amcm-bn-cp∂ m. _¿Wm¿Zv, sF.-kn. Nmt°m,

Fw.H. tPmk v s\Spw-Ip∂w F∂n-h¿ Xß-fpsS IrXn-I-fn¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw cq]Xm ÿm]n-

\-sØ-°p-dn®pw hen-b-ho- n¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]m-s\-°p-dn®pw ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n- p-≠v. -]-

kvXpX Poh-N-cn-X-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Nne AXn-]-[m\ A≤ym-b-ß-fpw Cu kvaWn-I-bn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. Bb-Xn-\m¬ tIcf ItØm-en°m k -bpsS hcpw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v

B henb aev]ms‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-hm≥ Cu kvac-WnI Hcp klm-bn-

bmhpw F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Cu kwcw- -Øn\pw A\p-kva-cW ktΩf-\-Øn\pw \n¿tem-

-amb klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ßƒ \¬In-b-h¿ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw cq]X ]kn-

≤o-I-c-W-amb ‘kXy-Zo-]-’Øns‚ Akn. Ub-d-IvS¿ dh. ^m. tPmkv sImfp-Øp-sh-≈n¬,

hmg-°pfw sk‚ v tPm¿÷v s^mtdm\ ]≈n hnImcn dh. ^m. t]mƒ s\SpºpdØv (dn- .

]n≥kn-∏mƒ, \yqam≥ tImtfPv, sXmSp-]p-g) F∂n-h-cpsS klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ßƒ \µn-

tbmsS kvacn-°p-∂p. Cu kvac-Wn-I-bn-te°v Biw-k-k-tµ-i-ßƒ \¬Inb A`n-hµy

]nXm-°-∑m¿, a¥n-am¿, sshZoI tijvT¿, kntÃgvkv XpS-ßn-b-h¿°pw ]tXyIw \µn

]Im-in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v.......

s]m^. t‰m_n≥ Xotbm- n-temkv

+ I¿±n-\mƒ am¿ tPm¿÷v Be-t©cn

taP¿ B¿®v _nj-]v, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw- -A-¶-amen

Biwk

hcm-∏pg ]pØ≥]≈n skan-\m-cn-bnse s^m -k-dmbpw ]n∂oSv hmg-°p-

fw, \mI-∏p-g, ssae-s°m-ºv, Bc-°pg F∂o ]apJ CS-h-I-I-fpsS hnIm-cn-

bmbpw hnZym-e-b-ß-fpsS amt\-P-cmbpw k`m-cw-KØpw kmaq-ly-X-e-Ønepw

hnP-b-I-c-ambn k]cy ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb hen-b-ho- n¬]d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv a¬∏m-

\-®s‚ Nc-a-hm¿jnIw hmg-°p-fØv h®v BN-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-

°p-∂p. ]q¿∆n-I-cpsS kvacW ]pXp-°p-∂Xv hcpw Xe-ap-dbv°v am¿§-Z¿i-I-

amIpw F∂p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v AXn\p ap≥ssI FSpØ IpSpw-_-°m-tcbpw

]tXyIw AXn\p t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ sPbnwkv Sn. amfn-tb-°-en-s\bpw

A`n-\-µn-°p-∂p.

ssZhw \nßsf A\p-K-ln-°-s´.

+ I¿±n-\mƒ am¿ tPm¿÷v Be-t©cn

taP¿ BN¿®v _nj-]v, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw- -A-¶-amen

am¿ tPm¿÷v aT-Øn°≠-Øn¬

tImX-aw-Kew saXm≥

Biwk

Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cn-bm-Øns‚ P\-bn-Xmhv hen-b-ho-´n¬]-d-ºn¬

Koh§okv aev]m≥ ssZh-a-l-Xz-Øn\pw ssZh-P-\-Øn\pw th≠n PohnXw

ka¿∏n® hy‡n-bm-Wv. AXn-]p-cm-X-\-amb hen-b-ho- n¬]-d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_-

Øn¬ P\n® At±lw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kmln-Xy-Im-c≥, hn-⁄m-\-]-Z-amb

]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS cN-bn-Xmhv F∂n-ßs\ hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn¬ hy‡n-apZ ]Xn-

∏nN-®n-- p≈ hy‡n-bm-Wv. Ct±-lØns‚ 84˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-Ihpw A\p-kva-

cW ktΩ-f-\hpw hmg-°pfw sk‚v tPm¿÷v s^mtdm\ ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬

h®v kap-Nn-X-ambn BN-cn-°p-∂psh∂v Adn-™-Xn¬ hf-sc-tbsd kt¥m-

jn-°p-∂p. hcp-X-e-ap-d-I-fn¬ A®s‚ kPo-h-kva-cW F∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-

Xn-\mbn Hcp kva-c-WnI ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ap≥ssI-sb-SpØ hen-b-h-

´n¬]-d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf ]tXyIw A`n-\-µn-°p-∂p. kvac-Wn-I°v F-

√m-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

ssZhw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw kar-≤ambn A\p-K-ln-°-s´...

F∂v

am¿ tPm¿÷v aT-Øn-°-≠-Øn¬

tImX-aw-Kew saXm≥

am¿ tPm¿÷v ]p∂-t°m-´n¬

ap≥ tImX-aw-Kew cq]--Xm-≤y-£≥

Biwk

hen-b-ho- n¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]ms‚ 84˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jnIw 2013

s^_p-hcn 23 \v hmg-°pfw sk‚v tPm¿÷v s^mtdm\ tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ h®v

hn]p-e-ambn BN-cn-°p∂p F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ Gsd kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. 1874 apX¬

1929 hsc-bp≈ 55 h¿j-°mew sshZnI\mbn Pohn®v Ncn-X-sa-gpXn IS-∂p-

t]mb hy‡n-bmWv At±-lw. Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ _lp- mjm ]WvUn-X-\pw, aev]m-

\p-am-bn-cp∂ Ct±lw skan-\m-cn-bnse A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn- mWv ]utcm-ln-Xy-

Po-hn-X-Øns‚ BZy 16 h¿j-ßƒ Nne-h-gn-®-Xv. AXn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ Ime-b-f-hn-

emWv C∂sØ tImX-aw-Kew cq]-X-bnse hmg-°pfw ]tZ-isØ CSh-I-I-

fp-ambn KmV-amb _‘w ]pe¿Øp∂Xn\v CS-bm-Ip-∂-Xv. Bc-°p-g, ssae-

s°m-ºv, \mI-∏pg, hmg-°pfw F∂o ]pcm-X\ CS-h-I-I-fn¬ hnIm-cn-bmbn

kvXpXz¿l-amb tkh\w ImgvN-h-bv°p-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\v km[n®p F∂

Imcyw kt¥m-j-tØmsS Hm¿°p-I-bm-Wv.

hmg-°pfw ]tZ-isØ P\-ß-fpsS \m\m-ap-J-amb hf¿®°pw

Db¿®°pw th≠n AXy-≤zm\w sNbvX anI® Hc-P-]m-e-I-\m-bn- mWv At±-

lsØ Rm≥ A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xs‚ Adn-hpw, kº-Øpw, ]mWvUn-Xyhpw

I¿Ω-Ip-i-e-Xbpw P\-\-∑bv-°mbn At±lw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn. skan-\m-

cn-°msc ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kº-Øns‚ Hcp mKw \o°n-h-®p. ssZh-kvt\-

lhpw ktlm-Z-c-kvt\-lhpw anj-\dn XojvW-Xbpw HØn-W-ßnb Hcp k`m-

kvt\-ln-bm-bn-cp∂p Koh¿§okv A®≥ F∂Xv \ap°v A`n-am-\-tØmsS

Hm¿°mw. A®-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Zo]vX-amb kvac-W-Iƒ F∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-

Xn\v Cu kph\nb¿ klm-b-I-am-Is´. CXn\v ]n∂n¬ ]h¿Øn® Gh-scbpw

A`n-\-µn-°p-∂p. hen-b-ho- n¬]d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°v ]tXyIw Biw-

k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p. ssZhw F√m-h-scbpw kar-≤-ambn A\p-K-ln-°-s´.

kvt\l]q¿∆w,

am¿ tPm¿÷v ]p∂-t°m- n¬

ap≥ tImX-aw-Kew cq]--Xm-≤y-£≥

DΩ≥Nm≠n

apJy-a-¥n, tIcfw

Biwk

Fd-Wm-Ipfw cq]-X-bpsS ÿm]-I-t\-Xmhv Koh¿§okv aev]ms‚ 84˛mw

Nc-a-hm¿jn-I-tØmSv A\p-_-‘n®v Hcp kvac-WnI ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p F∂-

dn-™-Xn¬ kt¥m-jw.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw cq]-X-bpsS Ncn-X-Øn-te°v shfn®w hoip-∂Xpw

Koh¿§okv aev]ms‚ tkh-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]pXp-X-e-ap-dsb t_m[-h-XvI-cn-

°p-∂-Xp-amIpw kvac-WnI F∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

F√m Biw-k-I-fpw t\cp-∂p.

F∂v

DΩ≥Nm≠n

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

16.01.2013

sI. Fw. amWn

[\-Im-cy-a-¥n, tI-cfw

Biwk

Fd-Wm-Ipfw cq]-X-bpsS ÿm]-I-t\-Xmhv Koh¿§okv aev]ms‚

84˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Hcp kvac-WnI ]pd-Øn-d-°p-I-bm-

sW-∂-dn-™-Xn¬ kt¥m-jw. amXr-Im-]-c-amb kwcw- -Øn\v Biw-k-Iƒ

t\cp-∂p.

F∂v

sI. Fw. amWn

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

10.12.2012

]n. sP. tPmk^v

Pe-hn- h hIp-∏v a¥n, tIcfw

Biwk

Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cn-bm-Øns‚ P\-bn-Xmhv hen-b-ho-´n¬]-d-ºn¬

Koh¿§okv aev]ms‚ 84˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂

kph-\o-dn\v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

_lp- mjm ]WvUn-X-\mb aev]m≥ k`bv°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw \¬Inbn-

´p≈ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ it≤-b-am-Wv. ]pXp Xe-ap-dbv°v Ct±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v IqSp-

X¬ Adn-bphm≥ kph-\o¿ D]-I-cn°pw F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. ]kvXpX kwcw-

-Øn\v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

]n. sP. tPmk^v

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

16.01.2013

hn. Fkv. ANyp-Xm-\-µ≥

]Xn-]-£-t\-Xmhv, tIcfw

Biwk

ItØm-en°m k -bpsS Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cn-bm-Øns‚ ÿm]-I\pw

kpdn-bm\n ]Wv-Un-X-\p-am-bn-cp∂ Koh¿§okv aev]ms‚ 84˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-I-

tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Hcp kvac-WnI ]kn≤o-Icn°p∂psh-∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬

kt¥mjn°p-∂p. k`m Ncn-Xhpw \mƒh-gn-bnse ][m\ kw -h-ßfpw Dƒs∏-

Sp-∂-XmIpw Cu kvac-WnI F∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

Cu kwcw- -Øn\v F√m hnP-bhpw Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

kvt\l-]q¿∆w,

hn. Fkv. ANyp-Xm-\-µ≥

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

17--.01.2013

s^_p-hcn 201311

hen-b-ho-ń¬]d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]m≥ kvac-WnI

hen-b-ho-ń¬]d-ºn¬ IØ\m¿am¿°vhmg-°pfw CS-h-I-bpsS ]Wmaw

dh. ^m. t]mƒ s\Sp-ºp-dØv(dn´. ]n≥kn-∏mƒ \yqam≥ tImtfPv sXmSp-]pg)

hnImcn, hmg-°pfw s^mtdm\ ]≈n

hmg-°pfw CS-h-I-

bpsS A`n-am-\-`m-P-\-amb

hen-b-ho- n¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§o

kv aev]ms‚ 84˛mw Nc-a-hm¿

jnIhpw At±-l-Øns‚ A\-

¥n-c-h≥ hen-b-ho- n¬]-d-ºn¬

butk∏v IØ-\m-cpsS 60˛mw

Nc-a-hm¿jn-Ihpw 2013 s^_p-

hcn 23˛mw XobXn hn]p-e-amb

NS-ßp-I-tfmsS hmg-°pfw

sk‚v tPm¿÷v s^mtdm\

]≈n-bn¬ h®v BtLm-jn-°p-

I-bm-W-t√m. AtXm-S-\p-_-

‘n®v B alm-\p-`m-h-∑m-sc-

°p-dn®v Hcp kvac-WnI ]k-

≤o-I-cn-°pI kap-Nn-X-am-Wv.

k`bv°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw B

sshZo-I-ti-jvT¿ \¬In-bn-

´p≈ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ C∂sØ

Xe-ap-d-bv°p-Xs∂ A⁄m-X-

am-bn-cn-s°, hcpw-X-e-ap-d-Iƒ

IqSn Ahsc ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ah-cn¬\n∂v

]tNm-Z\w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn

\pw AXphgn-sbm-cp-°pw.

tIc-f-k-`m-N-cn-X-Øn

se D÷zeamb hen-b-ho- n¬]-

d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv IØ-\m¿

1851 Pqsse 17˛\v hmg-°p-f-

Øv P\n-®p. tIc-fØnse

BZysØ hyh-ÿm-]nX ssh

ZoI ]cn-io-e-\-tIµw F∂p

hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ ]pØ≥

]≈n skan-\m-cn-bnse BZy-hn-

Zym¿∞n-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂

At±lw 1874 sabv 30˛\v X

s‚ 23˛masØ hb-n¬

]utcmlnXyw kzoI-cn -®p.

AXn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ skan-\m-

cn-bn¬ A≤ym-]-I-hrØn°v \n

tbm-Kn-°-s∏´ At±-l-Øns‚

]mWvUn-XysØ Ipdn®v ]-

tXyIw ]cm-a¿in-t°-≠-Xn-√.

_lp-`mj ]WvUn-X-\m-bn-

cp∂ At±lw kpdn-bm-\nbpw

eØo-\p-amWv ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

ae-bm-f-Øn\pw Cw•o-jn\pw

]pdsa kwkvIr-Xhpw Xangpw

C‰m-en-b≥ `mjbpw At±-l-

Øn\v hi-am-bn-cp-∂p. sshZo-

I-cpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn-\mbn

“FwIn-cn-Zn-tbm≥” F∂ kpdn-

bm\n KŸhpw Hcp kpdn-bm

\n \nL≠phpw cNn-®n-´p≈

At±lw At\Iw teJ\ß

fpw “Aev]≥” F∂ XqenIm

\ma-Øn¬ B\p-Im-enI ]kn-

≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-

®n-cp-∂p. ‘C·m-kn-tbm-kns‚

[ym\w” “ amem-J-bv°-SpØ

]pWyw” F∂o ]pkvX-I-ß-fp

sS ]km-[-I-\mbpw At±lw

]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v.

]Xn -t\ -gp -h¿jsØ

]pØ≥]≈n skan-\m-cn-bnse

A≤ym-]-\-Øn-\p-tijw 1890

apX¬ hmg-°pfw I¿Ωe

skan-\m-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p-

sIm≠v C∂sØ Fd-Wm-Ip

fw AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS apt∂m-

Snbmb Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cn-

bm-Øns‚ ÿm]-\-Øn-\p-th-

≠n -bp≈ Xoh-i-a -ß-fn¬

G¿s∏-´p. C°m-e-b-f -hn¬

hmg-°p-fØv BZy-ambn Hcp

Cw•ojv kvIqƒ ÿm]n®v

A≤ym-]-I-hrØn XpS¿∂p.

At±-l-Øn-s‚bpw kl-ssh-

Zo-I-cp-sSbpw \nc-¥-c-]-cn-i-a-

Øns‚ ê-ambn 1896 ¬ Fd-

Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cn-bmØv ÿm

]n-°-s∏- p. A°mew apX¬ 29

h¿j-tØmfw ssae-s°m-ºv,

Bc-°p-g, \mI-∏p-g, hmg-

BapJw

s^_p-hcn 201312


°pfw F∂o tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬

hnIm-cn -bmbn AP-]m-e -I-

hrØn \n¿∆-ln-®p. 1917 apX¬

1923 hsc Bdv h¿j-tØm-f-

amWv At±lw kz¥w CS-h-

I-bmb hmg-°p-gØv hnIm-cn-

bmbn kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh

\w A\p-jvTn-®-Xv.

]≈n-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-

Øn¬ Nnń Bcw- n®v CS-h-I-

bpsS `mhn-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v

Bh-iy-amb aqe-[-\-k-am-l-

cWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v At±lw

t\XrXzw \¬In. C∂sØ

751˛mw \º¿ kl-I-c -W-

kwLw Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-

dn®v Btem-Nn-°p-∂Xn\v 1924

¬ ]≈n -ta -S -bn¬ IqSnb

tbmK-Øn¬ Koh¿§okv IØ-

\m¿ kw_-‘n-°p-Ibpw ]h¿

Ø-\-aq -e -[ -\ -Øn\v Xs‚

hnlnXw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbv

Xn-´p-≠v. Ab¬ CS-h-I-Iƒ

°pw IqSn amXr-I-bm-°m-hp∂

]cn-jv°m-c-ß-fmWv At±lw

A∂v hmg-°p-fØv \S-∏n-em-

°n-b-Xv.

HutZym-Kn-I-amb AP-

]m-e-\-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ \n

∂pw hnc-an® At±-l-Øns‚

]utcm-ln-Xy-kp-h¿Æ-Pq-_nen

1924 sabv amk-Øn¬ kvac-

Wn-I-]-km-[\w Dƒs∏-sS-

bp≈ NS-ßp-I-tfm-Sp -IqSn

BtLm-jn -°p -Ibp -≠m-bn.

hmg-°pfw ]≈n-bn¬ hni-a-Po-

hn-Xw \bn-®p h∂ At±lw

1929 P\pcn 19˛mw XobXn Znhw-

KX-\mbn. At±-l-Øns‚

ùXo-I-i-cocw hmg-°pfw ]≈n-

bn¬ A¥y-\n-Z-sIm-≈p-∂p.

C∂v At±-l-Øns‚

]mh-\-kva-cW hmg-°pfw CS-

h-I-bnepw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn

epw Zo]vX-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-

∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚ ]n≥Xp

S¿®m-h-Im-in-sb∂p hnti-jn-

∏n-°m-hp∂ hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-

ºn¬ tPmkv A®s‚ Zo¿L-

ho-£-W-Øn-s‚bpw XymK-_p-

≤n-bp-sSbpw ê-am-bn-´msW

∂v ]d-bmw. Koh¿§okv IØ-

\m-cpsSbpw Xs‚bpw IpSpw-

_-kz-Øns‚ hnln-Xw hn¬∏-

X-]-Imcw hmg-°p-fØv Hcp

Bip-]Xn ÿm]n®p \S-Øp-

∂-Xn-\p-th≠n \o°n-h-®Xv _.

tPmkv A®-\m-Wv. A]-Imcw

e`n® 7500 cq]-bmWv 1955 ¬

Bip-]Xn \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v

ASn-ÿm\ aqe-[-\-ambn D]-

I-cn-®-Xv. IqSmsX I√p-¶¬ _.

eq° A®≥ kw`m-h\sNbvX

1200 cq]bpw BsIm-√sØ

InkvXp-akv Itcmƒ C\-Øn

¬ e`n® 1900 cq]bpw amX-am-

Wv Bip-]Xn Bcw-`n -°p-

tºmƒ aqe-[-\-ambn D≠mbn

cp∂-Xv. hmg-°pfw Bip-]-Xn-

bpw CS-h-I-k-aq-lhpw A`n-h-

µy-cmb hen-b-ho-ń¬]dºn¬

Koh¿§okv IØ-\m-tcmSpw

tPmkv A®-t\mSpw AXy-[n

Iw IS-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. IrX-⁄-

Xm-\n¿ -c-amb lrZ-b-ß-tfm-sS-

bmWv CS-hI P\-ßƒ Cu

tijvT-ssh-Zn-I-cpsS A\p-

kva-c-W-®-S-ßp-I-fn¬ kw_-

‘n-°p-∂-Xv.

60˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jnIw

BN-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ dh. ^m.

tPmkv hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn¬

`qPm-X-\m-b-Xv 1884˛emWv.

1914˛¬ At±lw sshZo-I-]´w

kzoI-cn-®p. tdmanse Du¿_≥

tImtf-Pn¬ D]-cn-]-T\w \S-

Øn-bn- p≈ At±lw Imc-°p-

∂w, aqhm-‰p-]p-g, Bb-h-\,

Ieq¿, Icn-a-Æq¿, hcm-∏p-g,

]pØ≥]-≈n, aqgn -°p -fw,

Nmen, s]cn-ß-g, s\Sn-b-Im-Sv,

tImSn-°pfw ]≈n-I-fn¬ ]u

tcmln-Xy-ip-iqj sNbvXn-´p-

≠v. 1952 Unkw-_¿ 18 \v \n-

cym -X-\mb At±-l-Øns‚

ùXo-Im-h-in-jvS-ßƒ hmg-

°pfw ]-≈n-bn¬Øs∂bm

Wv AS°w sNbvXncn°p∂-Xv.

hmg-°pfw CS-h-I-bp

sS hnizm-k-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬

]¶m-fn-Ifpw AXns‚ t]mj-

I-\p-amb hen-b-ho -ń¬]-d-

ºn¬ Koh¿§okv IØ-\m-cp-

sSbpw tPmkv A®-s‚bpw

al-\ob hy‡n-Xz-ßƒ°p-ap-

∂n¬ hmg-°pfw CS-h-Imw-K-

ßƒ HØp-tN¿∂v ]Wmaw

A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

v

s^_p-hcn 201313


Most information on Thomas the

Apostle is found in John’s Gospel.Thomas

was undoubtedly a loyal and devoted

follower of his Master: When Jesus knew

about the death of Lazarus, he then wanted

inmmediately to go to Bethany. His disciples

then, for fear of his enemies who wanted to

kill Jesus, dissuaded him from going through

Judea. Thomas was ‘singular’ to go “and

die with him” (Jn 11.7-16).

Again, when his fellow disciples

told Thomas, “we have see the Lord”

thomas adamantly “refused to believe”.

Then after, when Jesus himself again stood

in front of them all, identifying Himself to

Thomas, Thomas exclaimed, “My Lord

and my God!” (Jn 20.24-28)

In much later Christian tradition

and legend, Thomas is said to have brought

the good news to Persia, even venturing

farther east to India. According to the

recently discovered apocryphal Gospel of

St. Thomas, the “Christians of St.

Thomas” along the Malabar coast of India

claim him as the apostolic founder of their

Church. Tradition also holds that in the fourth

century a certian Thomas Cana and a

number of families from Mesopotamia

settled in Malabar.

The descendants of Thomas

Cana (Southists) and thomas Christians

(Northists) were to- gether known as

St. Thomas of Malabar until the historic

Synod of Diamber in June 1959. Their litur-

gical language was Aramaic Syriac. They

were then administrared by the “Metropoli-

tans of all India” who were ordained by

the Syro-Oriental Patriarch of Mesopotamia.

After arrival of Portuguese and

their missionaries, the St. Thomas Chris-

tians were places under the administration

of Latin Bishops. Those St. Thomas

Chritians who accepted the ‘Latin-Adminis-

tration’ at the famous “Coonan Cross Dec-

laration” at Mattancherry in January 1963

became known as the “Pahayakuttukar”

(old party); and those who rejected the

ruling of latin Bishop became known as

“Puthankuttukar” (new party). The

“Pazhaya kuttukar” who then remained

in communion with Rome was

constituted as the “Syro-Malabar Church”

The “Puthankuttu kar” however later

accepted the ruling of Jacobite from Persia

in 1965.

Rev. Prof. Ghee-Varghese Valia-

veettilparambil, the founder of Ernakulam

Vicariath, after his ordination to the priest-

hood 1n 1874, wanted to be loyal and

devoted like St. Thomas to his ‘Master-

Church’ of rome - being himself a priest

in service of both the Latin Church and

of the Syro-Malabar Church of Rome.

He noticed large number of families between

Muvattupuzha and Angamaly faithful to

Rome without an administrative Centre. He

organized some fifty parishes with their

priests and parish representatives, and

united with them began their efforts to have a

vicariate/diocesan centre established by

rome for this faithful of the parishes lying

between Muvattupuzha and Angamali.

Throgh his representing leadership, they

started to appeal for the purpose to the Popes

and Sacred Congregation of Propagation of

Faith.

In 1887, Pope Leo XIII created

for Syro-Malabar Faithful the first Vicariates

of Kottayam and Trichur, but the Vicars

Apostolic appointed for them were of the

Latin Rite. Rev. Ghee-Varghese and his fifty

priests and Representatives made again

many appeals to the Holy Father, Propa-

ganda Fide and the Papal Nuncio for estab-

lishing a diocesan Centre for the faithful

communities lying in between Kottayam and

Trichur.

At last in 1986, the two Vicariates

of Kottayam and Trichur were reorganized

into three Vicariates of Thrichur, Ernakulam

and Changanassery for the Syro-Manabar

Church, having the Vicars Apostolic of its

own rite. And, in 1911 the Vicariate of

Kottayam was re-created for the ‘Suddists’

of the Syro-Malabar Rite, the descendants

of the emigrants in 345 A.D. from Edessa

(Syria) of Thomas Cana. Prof. Ghee-

Varghese Kathanar had been immensely

happy about the result. All the more

improtantly, in spite of all the efforts they to-

gether made throgh his leadership, on De-

cember 24, 1923 Pope Pius XI established

the Syro-Malabar Hierarchy in India with

Ernakulam as the Metropolitian See and

Changana-cherry and Trichur as its

suffr-agans. (Kottayam was also raised later

to the status of a diocese.)

Having been jubilant over the

historically memorable results of his efforts

for the Syro-Malabar Church, Having

celebrated his Sacerdotal Golden Jubilee

and continued to live five more years the

happy memories of his life-time efforts, our

Ghee-Varghese Kathanar of Valiyavee-

ttilparambil House was invited on June 19,

1929 for his ‘eternal reward’ for Good!.

v

ST. Thomas Christians of Malabar And

Prof. Ghee- Varghese Valiaveettilparambil Kathanar

Rev. Dr. Joseph Kannath,Founder Director of P.O.C

s^_p-hcn 201314


Koh¿§okv aev]m≥ A®-t\mSvam≤yÿw At]-£n-°p-I...

ae-bmf kpdn-bm\n I

tØm-en-°m-k-`-bn¬ Akm-

[m-c-W-amb ssZh-Ir] e`n®

Hcp sshZoI ]ap-J-\m-bn-

cp∂p hen-b-ho-´n¬]-d-ºn¬

Koh¿§okv aev]m≥. aqhm-‰p-

]pg Xmeq-°nse hmg-°pfw

CS-h-I-bn¬ ]kn-≤-amb hen-

b-ho -´n¬]d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_-

Øn¬ 1851 Pqsse 17˛\v A

t±lw P\n-®p. ]mY-anI hnZym-

`ymkw Ign™v hmg-°pfw

I¿Ωe sImth-¥-tbmSp tN

¿∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ssa\¿ sk

an-\m-cn-bn¬ tN¿∂v ]Tn-®p. 3

h¿jsØ ]T\w Ign™v 1866-

˛¬ hcm-∏pg ]pØ≥]≈n

taP¿ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ tN¿∂v

XXz-im-kvXhpw ssZh-im-

kvXhpw ]Tn®v ]q¿Øn-bm-

°n. 1874 sabv 30˛\v Xs‚

23˛mw asØ hb-n¬ ]utcm

lnXyw kzoI-cn-®p. ]pØ≥

]≈n skan-\m-cn, hcm-∏pg

saXm-\-®s‚ A[n-Im-c-ko-a-

bn¬s∏´ eØo≥, kpdn-bm-\n,

doØp-Iƒ°v s]mXp -hmb

taP¿ skan-\mcn Bbn-cp-∂p.

Cu skan-\m-cn-bn¬ ]Tn-®n-

cp∂ hcn-e-[n-Ihpw ]WvUn-X-

cmb hntZ-i-˛-I¿Ω-eoØm H.

kn.--Un. sshZo-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

]pØ≥ ]≈n skan-\m-cn-bn

se ]T-\-Im-eØv Cw•o-jv,

eØo≥, kpdn -bm\n `mj-

Iƒ°v ]pdsa Xangv, kwkv

IrXw, C‰m-en-b≥ apX-emb

`mj-I-fnepw Koh¿§o-k-®≥

]K-¤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. XXz-im-

kvXw, ssZh-imkvXw F∂o

imkvX-]-T-\-ßfn¬ ka¿∞-

\p-am -bn -cp -∂p. AX-dn™

saXm -\ -®≥ At±-lsØ

]pØ≥]-≈n skan-\m-cn-bnse

kpdn-bm\n aev]m-\mbn \nb-

an-®p. eØo≥ `mj-bn¬ A

t±lw ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. 1890

hsc GXm≠v 15 h¿j-Øn-e-

[nIw Koh¿§okv aev]m≥

]pØ≥]≈n skan-\m-cn-bn¬

s]m^-kdm--bn-cp-∂p. A°m-

eØv Hcp kpdn-bm\n \nLWv

Uphpw, sshZo-I-ip-iq-j-I-

fpsS Ia-]p-kvXI-amb “F≥

In-cn-Zn-tbm≥” F∂ ssI]p-kv

X-Ihpw a‰p ]e-K-Ÿ-ßfpw

At±lw cNn -®p. ]n∂oS v

]ptcm-ln-X-]´w sImSp-°p∂

“tdma≥ s]m¥n- n-°mƒ” F∂ ]pkvXIw eØo-\n¬ \n∂v

kpdn-bm\nbnte°v X¿ ÷na

sNøp-hm≥ At±lw klm-

bn-®n-´p-≠v. A∂sØ \km-

Wn- Zo]nIbnepw kXy-\mZw

hmcn-Ibnepw At±lw ]e

teJ-\-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≠v.

1653˛¬ a´m-t©-cn-bn¬

h®v t]m´p-Kokv `c-W-Øn-s\-

Xn-cmbn kpdn-bm\n k`mw-K-

ßƒ \S-Ønb “Iq\≥ Ipcn

ipkXysØ” XpS¿∂v kpdn-

bm\n k`bnse Hcp mKw B

fp-Iƒ At¥ymIym-bnse bm

t°m-_mb ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚

t\XrXzw kzoI-cn®v bmt°m-

_mb k`-bmbn th¿s∏-´p-

t]m-bn. Cu ]nf¿∏ns‚ hnhcw

_‘-s∏-´-h¿ tdman¬ Adn

bn®-t∏mƒ 1659˛¬ tIcf

kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-°m-k-

`sb sFIy-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw `cn-

°m\pw kpdn-bm-\n-Im¿°mbn

saXms\ hmgn-°m\p≈ A

[n-Im-c-tØmSpw IqsS, C‰-en-

°m-c-\pw, I¿Ω-eoØm (H.-kn.-

Un. ) k`mw -K -hpamb am¿

sk_-kvXym\n saXms\

^m. tPmk^v ]pt√m-]n-≈n¬ CMI

sk‚ v B‚-Wokv samWm-kvSn, Beph

s^_p-hcn 201315


am¿]m∏ tIc-f-Øn-te-°-b-®p.

A°mew apX¬ 1659 -˛1887

hsc hntZi I¿Ω-eoØm H.-

kn.-Un. saXm-∑m-cmWv tIcf

kpdn -bm\n ItØm-en°m

k`sbbpw eØo≥ k`-sb

bpw Hcp-an®v hcm-∏pg Bÿm-

\-am°n cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. B hntZ-

iobsaXm-∑m¿ eØo≥ doØp-

Imcpw ae-bmf `mj-bnepw

kpdn-bm\n Bcm-[-\m-\p-jvTm-

\-ß-fnepw th≠X ]cn-⁄m-

\-an -√m -Ø-h-cp -am -bn -cp -∂p.

X∑qew kpdn -bm-\n -Im¿°v

kztZ-in-sa-Xm-∑msc e`n-°p-

hm-\mbn tIc-f-Ønse ]K-¤-

cmb kpdn-bm\n sshZo-I¿

tdmam -knw -lm -k-\ -tØmSv

At]-£n-®p.

1875˛¬ A∂sØ (kn.-

Fw. -sF) I¿Ω-eoØm k`-

bnse ]tg-]-d-ºn¬ fqbnkv

(‰n. -H. -kn.Un) (kn. -Fw.sF)

A®s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ am∂m

\w Bi-a-Ønse ]Øn-e-[nIw

kn.-Fw.-sF. sshZo-Icpw CS-

hI sshZoIcn¬ ]WvUn-

X\pw ][m-\n-bp-amb \n[o-cn-

°¬ amWn IØ-\mcpw Ipsd

CS-hI sshZo-Icpw am∂m-

\Øv ktΩ-fn®v \m´p-saXm

s\ e`n-°m-\mbn At]£

FgpXn tdman-te-°-b-®p. BZy-

sam∂pw adp-]Sn e`n-®n-√. ]n

t∂bpw ]e At]-£-Ifpw

ta¬∏-d™ sshZoI t\Xm

°fpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw tN¿

∂v, ]Xym-i-tbmsS ]m¿∞n-®p-

sIm≠v tdman -te -°-b -®p.

hnhcw hcm-∏pg saXm≥ Adn-

™-t∏mƒ AXns‚ t]cn¬

hcm-∏pg saXm-\n¬ \n∂v

iIm-c-hpw in£bpw l¿Pn-

°m-cmb kn.-Fw.-sF. A®-

∑mcpw cq]Xm sshZo-Icpw

G¬t°-≠-h-∂p. F¶nepw

ssZhw kpdn-bm\n sshZn-I-

cpsS At]£ ssIsIm-≠p.

1887 sabv 20 \v kpdn-bm\nIm

¿°mbn Xriq¿, tIm´bw F∂

c≠p cq]-X-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p-

sIm≠v 13˛mw setbm≥ am¿

]m∏ DØ-c-hn-´p. ]kvXpX

Xncp-sh-gpØp ]Imcw Xriq¿

cq]-X-bn¬ (hn-Im-cn-bm-Øn¬)

Cw•ojv hwi-P-\mb AtUm

ƒ^v saUv ent°m-´pw tIm´

bw hnIm-cn-bm-Øn¬ (cq-]-X-

bn¬) ^©pImc-\mb Nmƒ

kv ehn™v Fkv.sP. bpw

saXm-∑m-cmbn \nb-an-°-s∏- p.

]s£ kpdn-bm\n cq]-X-I-fp

sS saXm-∑m¿ eØo≥ doØn

¬ s] -hcpw hntZ-in-Ifpambn-

cp∂p F∂Xv ho≠pw kt¥m-

jvIp-d-hn\v Imc-W-am-bn. Cu

Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv ]pØ≥

]≈n taP¿ skan-\mcn kpdn-

bm\n A≤ym-]-I-\mb hen-b-

ho-´n¬ Koh¿§okv aev]m≥

ssZh-t]-c-W-bm¬ cwK]th-

i\w sNbvX-Xv.

“ \Spanw-I£n”kpdnbm\n ItØm-en-

°¿°v c≠v hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-

Iƒ (cq-]-X-Iƒ) am¿]m∏ ÿm

]n-®p. ]s£, H∂v hS°v Xriq-

cn-epw, c≠m-a-tØXv sX°v

tIm´-bØpw Bbn-cp-∂-t√m.

(A∂v ae-_m-dn¬ ItØm-en-

°¿ hnc-f-am-bn-cp-∂p) Cu

ÿnXn-bn¬ Xriq-cn\pw tIm -

b-Øn\pw \Sp-hn¬ kpdn-bm-

\n -°m¿ A[n-I-ap≈ ]gb

A¶-amenbntem, Fd-Wm-Ip-f-

tØm, AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ kpdn-

bm-\n-°m-cpsS Ing-°≥ tIµ-

amb aqhm-‰p-]pgbntem Hcp

\Sp-anw (cq-]-X) D≠m-tI-

≠Xv AXym-hiy -am -sW∂v

hen-b-ho-´n¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿

§okv aev]m≥ BK-ln-®p. A

Xn-\p-th≠n tdman-te°v A

t]-£-Iƒ Ab-°p-hm\pw a‰p

\S-]-Sn-Iƒ°pambn At±lw

ap≥ssI FSpØv Hcp kwLw

sshZo -I -tcbpw A¬amb

]am-Wn-I-sfbpw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.

B kwL-Øns‚ t]cmW v

“\Sp-an-w-I£n”. Cu kwL-

Øn¬ A≥]tXmfw kpdn -

bm\n ItØm-en°m sshZo-

Icpw A¬amb t\Xm-°fpw

HØp-Iq -S n , hen -b -ho -´ n¬

Koh¿§okv aev]ms\ AXns‚

A≤y -£-\m -°n. hcm -∏pg

]pØ≥]≈n CS-hI ]pXp-

t»cn ]utemkv IØ-\msc

skI- -dn-bmbpw sXc-s™-Sp-

s^_p-hcn 201316


Øp. \Sp-anw cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-

Xn-\pth≠n 48 sshZo-Icpw

H∏n´v At]-£-Iƒ tdmante°-

b-®p. Ah¿ Xoh-ambn ]m¿

∞n-®p. tIm´bw, Xriq¿ sa

Xm-∑m¿°v \Sp-anw D≠m-Ip-

∂-Xn\v AX XmXv]cyw C√m-

bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw ssZh]cn-

]m-e-\-bm¬ 1896 Pqsse 28˛\v

`mKy-kva-c-Wm¿l-\mb 13˛mw

setbm≥ am¿]m∏ “Quare rei

Sacre” F∂ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-h

gn ae-bmf kpdn-bm\n ItØm-

en-°m-k-`°v Xriq¿, Fd-Wm-

Ipfw, Nß-\m-t»cn F∂o aq

∂v hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-Iƒ (cq-]-X-

Iƒ) ÿm]n-®-Xmbn ]Jym-]n-

®p. Cu aq∂v cq]-X-bnepw

kztZ-in, ae-bm-fn, kpdn-bm\n

saXm-∑m-scbpw \nb-an-®p.

Xriq¿ cq]-Xbv°v am¿

tbml-∂m≥ ta\m-tNcn, Fd-

Wm-Ipfw cq]-Xbv°v am¿

fqbnkv ]tg-]-d-ºn¬ (kn.-Fw.-

sF), Nß\mt»cn am¿ aØm

bn am°o¬ F∂n-h-cmWv `mc

X kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-°m-k-

`-bpsS BZy sØ kztZin

saXm-∑m¿.

1911 BKÃv 29˛\v hn.

]Ømw ]obqkv am¿]m∏

kpdn-bm\n ImtØm-en-°m-k- -

bnse sX°pw mK-°m¿°mbn

tIm´bw cq]X ÿm]n®v hµy

am°o¬ aØmbn saXms\

AXns‚ A≤y -£-\m -°n.

AtXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ I≠-Øn

¬ am¿ BK-kvXn-t\m-kns\

Fd-Wm-Ipfw cq]-X-bpsS

klmb saXm-\mbpw Ipcym-

f-t»cn am¿tXmΩm saXms\

Nß-\m-t»cn cq]-X-bpsS sa

Xm-\mbpw sXc-s™-Sp-Øp.

1919 Unkw-_¿ 9˛\v ]tg-]-d-

ºn¬ fqbnkv saXm≥ acn-®-

t∏mƒ I≠-Øn¬ am¿ BK-

kvXn-t\mkv saXm≥ Fd-Wm-

Ipfw cq]-X-bpsS saXm-\mbn

ÿm\-ta-‰p.

1923 Unkw-_¿ 21˛\v

]Xn-s\m∂mw ]obqkv am¿]m

∏ Fd-Wm-Ipfw AXn-cq-]-

Xmbpw Xriq¿, Nß-\m-t»-cn,

tIm´bw kma-¥-cq-]-X-I-fm

bpw ]Jym-]n-®p. I≠-Øn¬

am¿ BK-kvXn-t\m-kns\ Fd-

Wm-Ipfw AXn-cq-Xn-bpsS B

ZysØ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbpw

]Jym-]n-®p-sIm≠v kpdn-bm\n

k`bv°v kz¥-amb `c-W-kw-

hn-[m\w lb-cm¿°n ÿm]n-®p.

CsX√mw I≠\p -hn®v ssZ-h-

Øn\v \µn ]d-bm≥ hen-b-ho-

ń¬ Koh¿§okv aev]m\pw k`

apgp-h\pw `mKy-ap-≠m-bn.

]pØ≥]≈n skan-\m-

cn-bn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-®-tijw

Koh¿§okv aev]m≥ Bc-°p-g,

\mI-∏p-g, ssae-s°mºv, hmg-

°pfw XpS-ßnb henb CS-h-

I-I-fn¬ tkh\a\p-jvTn-®p.

A°m-eØv ]e ]pXnb tZhm-

e-b-ßfpw ]≈n-tbmSv tN¿ ∂v

]≈n-°qS-ßfpw ÿm]n-°p-

hm≥ At±lw klm-bn-®p.

hmg-°pfw CS-h-I-bnse BZy

kvIqƒ Koh¿§okv aev]m≥

ÿm]n-®-Xm-sW-∂Xv FSp-Øp-

]-d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. Xriq-cn\pw

tIm -b-Øn\pw \Sp-hn¬ \Sp-

an--amb Fd-Wm-Ipfw cq]X

ÿm]n-X-ambXp apX¬ “\Sp-

anwI£n-” bpsS t\Xmhpw

Fd-Wm-Ipfw cq]XbpsS Ing-

°≥ tZi-Øp-\n-∂p≈ aev]m

\pamb hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn¬

Koh¿§okv aev]m≥ Fd-Wm-Ip

fw AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS saXms‚

Btem-N-\m-k-an-Xn-bnse Aw

K-ambn \nb-an-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

hen-b-ho-ń¬]d-ºn¬

IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øn¬ \n∂pw

ssZh-hnfn kzoI-cn®v skan-\m-

cn-bn¬ tNcp-∂-h-cpsS ]T\

sNe-hn-te°v th≠n At±-l-

Øn\v tijn-®n-cp∂ 5 G°¿

Ic `qanbpw 40 ]dbv°v \ne

hpw hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp. hen-b-ho-

ń¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]m-

\-®s‚ kvac-W-bv°mbn hmg-

°p-fØv CS-h-I-bn¬ ÿm]n--

X-am-bn-cn-°p∂ sk‚v tPm¿

÷v tlmkv]n-‰-ens‚ \n¿Ωm-

W-Øn-te°v th≠n At±-l-

Øns‚ tPyjvTs‚ aI≥ dh.

^m. tPmkv hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-

ºn¬ (1884˛1952) At±-l-

Øns‚ IpSpw-_-kz-Øns‚

hnlnXw hn¬]-X- ]-Imcw

7500 cq] aqe-[-\-ambn \¬In-

bn-´p-≠v.

tijw 22˛mw t]Pn¬

s^_p-hcn 201317


kvt\lm-Z-c-thmsSA`n-am-\-tØm-sS....

]n. kn. tPmk^v (Ex. MLA)sNb¿am≥, tIcfm ôUvkv

tIcf ItØm-en-°m-k-

`-bnse Akm-[m-c-Wamw hn

[w ssZhn-Im-\p-Klw kn≤n®

Hcp sshZnI tijvT-\m-bn-

cp∂p hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn¬

Koh¿§okv IØ-\m¿. At±-l-

Øns‚ 84˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jnIw

2013 s^_p-hcn 23˛\v hmg-

°pfw sk‚v tPm¿÷v s^m

tdm\ tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ h®v \S-

Ø-s∏-Sp∂Xnepw AXn-t\m-S-

\p-_-‘n®v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂

Cu kvac -Wn -I -bn¬°qSn

At±-lsØ kvacn-°p-hm≥

Hcp Ah-kcw e`n-®-Xnepw

At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-cn -

bpsS s]m. ]uX≥ F∂ \ne-

bn¬ Rm≥ hfscb[nIw

kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw AXn-ep-

]cn A`n-am\w sIm≈p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p.

Fs‚ AΩ, mcX k`

apgp-h≥ A`n-am-\-tØmsS

kva-cn-°p∂ tIc-fob kaq-l-

Øn¬ ]e-Xn\pw Bcw`w

Ipdn®v Ime-Øn\v aptº \S

∂ \oßnb \n[o-cn-°¬ amWn

IØ-\m-cpsS ktlm-Z-cs‚

sIm®p-a-I-fm-Wv. AXp-t]mse

Xs∂ Fs‚ ]nXmhpw tIc-

fob k -bpsS NcnX \n¿Ωm-

W-Øn\v henb kw`m-h\

sNbvX hen-b-ho-ń¬]d-ºn¬

Koh¿§okv a¬]ms‚ A\-¥n-

c-h-fpsS aI-\m-Wv.

CXbpw AXn-i-‡-

amb Bflob .-ss]-Xr-Iw amXr-

]nXr hgn ]mc-º-cy-ambn e`n

s®∂p-≈Xv Btc-bpw-t]mse

Rm\pw A`n -am -\ -tØmsS

t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂p.

Xs‚ ssZho-I-hn-fnsb

hfsc kt¥m-j-tØmsS

I≠ At±lw B hnfn kzoI-

cn®v hcp-∂-hsc t]m’m-ln-

∏n-°m≥ F∂pw ian-®n-cp-∂p.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv At±-l-

Øns‚ hn¬]-X-Øn¬ “At©-°¿ Ic`qanbpw \m¬]Xp

]d-bv°v Ccp∏v \nehpw hmg-

°pfw CS-hI ]≈n°v \¬Ip-

Ibpw AXns‚ BZm-b-Øn¬

\n∂pw ]Xn-amkw Hmtcm ]m

´p-Ip¿∫m-\bpw sNdn-b- H-∏o

kpw acn® Xob-Xn-bn¬ Hcp

dmkbpw henb H∏okpw \S-

Øm\pw _m°nbp≈ BZmbw

sIm≠v F√m ImeØpw Hcp

Ipńsb sshZoI A¥-kn-

te°v ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm\pw” hyh

ÿ h®-Xv.

Ct±-l-Øn‚ amXm-]n-

Xm-°fpw hen-b-ho- n¬]-d-ºn¬

IpSw-_-Øns‚ ÿm]-Icpw

Bb Cń sF∏v, tdmk Zº-

Xn-I-fpsS ùXo-Im-h-in-jvS-

ßƒ Hcp Xma-t]-S-I-Øn¬

B°n hmg-°pfw CS-hI ]≈n-

bpsS hS-t°- n-Øn-bpsS \Sp-

hn-em-bn h®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cnb-

mØns‚ ÿm]-\-Øn\v t\Xr

Xzw hln® At±lw ]pØ≥

]≈n skan-\m-cn-bnse s]m -

k-dm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Pohn

® ImeØv Xm≥ ]h¿Øn-®n-

cp∂ taJ-e-bn-se√mw t\Xr

Xzw hln-°phm≥ Ign-™p-

sh∂p≈Xv kaq -l-Øn¬

thdn´v Nn¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-

h¿°p ssZhw \¬Ip∂ Ir]-

bm-W-t√m.

B henb ]nXm-hns\

Ipdn®p≈ kvt\l... kva-c-W-

I-tfmsS...... At±-l-Øns‚

ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS s]m ]uX≥.

v

s^_p-hcn 201318


hen-b-ho- n¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]m≥Hcp A\p-kva-cWwHcp A\p-kva-cWwHcp A\p-kva-cWwHcp A\p-kva-cWwHcp A\p-kva-cWw

kn. _nPn‰v apØp-πm-bv°¬ S.A.B.S

aZ¿ s]mhn≥jy¬, Bcm[\m aTw

Ime-Øns‚ Nph-sc-

gp -Øp -Iƒ hmbn -® -dn™v

]Xyp-Ø-cn-°m≥ i‡nbpw

kn≤nbpw \¬In ssZhw

Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Xs‚ sXc-

s™-Sp-°-s∏- -hsc Cu temI-

Øn-te°v Ab-bv°m-dp-≠v.

hnip-≤n-bpsS ]cn-afw ]c-Øn-

b-h¿, Bflo-bm-Nm-cy -∑m¿,

kmaq-ly-]-cn -jvI¿Øm-°ƒ

cmjvSo-b-ao-amw-k-I¿ XpS-ßn-b-

h¿ Cu KW-Øn¬s∏-´-h-cm-

Wv. hmgvØ-s∏´ Nmhd Gen-

bmkv Ipcym-t°mkv A®≥,

hmgvØ-s∏´ tXh¿]-d-ºn¬

Ip™-®≥, [\y≥ am¿ tXma

kv Ipcym-f-t»cn XpS-ßnb

hnip -≤m-flm-°-sf-s°m≠v

19˛mw \q‰m-≠nse tIc-f-k`

[\y-am-°-s∏-ń -cp-∂p. 19˛mw

\q‰m-≠ns‚ DØ-cm¿≤-Øn¬

tIc-f-k-`m-hn-lm-b-n¬ DZ

bw sNbvX Hcp DP z-e-Xm-c-

amWv hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn¬

_. Koh¿§okv IØ-\m¿. Pohn-

Xw-sIm≠p Ncn-X-sa-gp-Xnb

Hcp ]pWym-t«m-I≥, I¿Ωw-

sIm≠v I¿Ω- q-ansb [\y-am-

°nb Im¥-Z¿i\n, kaq-l-

Øns‚ ka-K-h-f¿®-bv°p-

th≠n PohnXw ka¿∏n® bXn-

h-cy≥, kpdn-bm\n ItØmen-

°-cpsS Ah-Im-ißƒ°pw,

hf¿®-bv°pw-th≠n ]-S-hm-sf-

SpØ [oc-]-S-bm-fn, _lp-`m-

jm-]-WvUn-X≥, k¿t∆m-]cn

\ew XnI™ B≤ym-fln-Im-

Nm -cy≥, CsXm -s°-bmWv

Koh§okv A®-s\-°p -dn®v

Hm¿°p-tºmƒ at\m-ap-Ip-c-

Øn¬ sXfn-bp-I. P∑w-sIm

≠pw I¿Ωw-sIm≠pw tIcf-k-

-bp-sSbpw kpdn-bm\n ItØm-

en-°-cp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ FÆ-

s∏´ Hcp I¿Ω-tbm-Kn-bmbn

At±lw ÿnc-]-XnjvT t\Sn.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw cq]-X-bpsS

ÿm]-I-\mbn At±lw Adn-

b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

1851 Pqsse 17˛\v B

bn-cp-∂p B ]pWy-P-\-\w.

hmg-°pfw CS-h-I-bnse ]pcm-

X\ ]kn-≤-amb hen-b-ho-

ń¬∏-d-ºn¬ Cń sF∏v, tdm

k F∂n-h-cm-bn-cp∂p amXm-]n-

Xm-°ƒ. amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS

ssIkvX-h-Po-hn-X-km-£yw,

ssZh-hn-izm-k-Ønepw `‡n-

bnepw hf¿∂p -h -cp -hm≥

Ipńsb klm-bn-®p. sshZo-I-

\m-I-W-sa∂v sNdp-∏-Ønse

lrZ-b-Øn¬ \mºn´ BK-l-

]q¿Øn-°mbn 12˛mw hb-n¬

hmg-°pfw I¿Ω-eoØ sImth-

¥-tbmSv tN¿∂v ]h¿Øn-®n-

cp∂ s]‰n skan-\m-cn-bn¬

tN¿∂v sshZo-I-]-T-\-Øn\v

Bcw- w Ipdn-®p. aq∂p h¿j-

Øn-\p-tijw ]T\w XpS-ßp-

∂Xv B ImeØp ÿm]n-X-

amb hcm-∏pg ]pØ≥]≈n

skan -\m -cn -bn -em -bn -cp -∂p.

Ahn-SpsØ BZysØ hnZym¿

∞n F∂ ]tXy-I-Xbpw At±-

l-Øns‚ t]cn-t\mSp tN¿°-

s∏- p. 1874 sabv 30 \v 23˛mw

hb-n¬ Koh¿§o-k-®≥ ]u

tcm-lnXyw kzoI-cn-®p. ]utcm-

ln-Xy-]-Zhnbnte°v Db¿Ø-

s∏Sp∂Xn\p aptº-Xs∂

]kvXpX skan-\m-cn-bnse

A≤ym-]-I-\mbn \nb-an-X-\m

bn F∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚

]mWvUn-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw ]Iz-X-

bp-sSbpw AwKo-Im-c-ambn ]cn-

K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. sshZo-I-]-T-

\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ae-bm-fw, Xan-

gv, kwkvIr-Xw, Cw•o-jv, em‰n

≥, kpdn-bm\n, C‰m-en-b≥ F

∂o mj-I-fn¬ ]mK¤yw t\Sn.

s^_p-hcn 201319


Cu Ime-bn-f-hn¬ Xs∂ XXzw,

thZm-¥w, k∑m¿§w BZn-

bmb imkvXß-fnepw Bg-

amb ]mhoWyw t\Sm\pw Ign-

™p. At±-l-Øn¬ ]I-S-

amb A\n-Xc km[m-c-W-amb

Cu kn≤n-Iƒ kl-]m-Tn-I-

sfbpw k`m-≤y-£-∑m-scbpw

Hcp-t]mse BI¿jn®Sp∏n-

°m≥ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]utcm-ln -Xy -kzo -I-c -

Wm-\-¥cw Cu bph-ssh-Zo-

I≥ skan-\m-cn-bnse A≤ym-

]-\-Øn-se-∂-t]mse ]utcm-

ln-Xy-[¿Ω \n¿∆-l-W-Ønepw

Gsd D’p-I-\m-bn. skan-\m-

cn-bn¬ kpdn-bm\n `mj ]Tn-

∏n-°p∂ aev]m\mbpw, eØo

≥, k∑m¿§-imkvXw F∂n-h-

bpsS s]m^-k-dmbpw 16

h¿jw At±lw tkh-\-a-\p-

jvTn-®p. tIc-f-k-`-bnse ]K-

¤-cmb ]e sshZoIcpw At±-

l-Øns‚ injy-K-W-Øn¬s∏-

´-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. skan-\m-cn-bn-

em-bn-cns° kpdn-bm\n Inkv

Xym-\n-Iƒ°p kz¥-amb hnIm-

cn-bm-Øp-Iƒ thW-sa-∂p≈

Bhiyw D∂-bn-®p-sIm≠v ]cn.

am¿]m-∏bv°pw s]m∏-Km¥

Xncp-kw-L-Øn\pw At]-£-

Iƒ Ab-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv

_lp. Koh¿§o-k-®s‚ t\Xr-

Xz-Ønepw \nb-¥-W-Øn-ep-am-

bn-cp-∂p. 1887˛¬ kpdn-bm-\n-

°m¿°mbn Xriq¿, tIm´bw

hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p-

sIm≠v ]cn. knwlm-k-\-Øn

¬ \n∂pw I¬]\ h∂p. F

∂m¬ Cu c≠p tIµ-ßƒ°p-

an-S-bn¬ kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-

\n-Iƒ Xnßn-∏m¿°p∂ ÿe-

ßƒ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏´p F∂

Bt£-]-ap-b¿∂p. X∑qew

Xriq-cn\pw tIm´-b-Øn-\p-an-S-

bn¬ Hcp hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-IqSn

A\p-h-Zn -®p-In-´-W-sa-∂p≈

At]£ _lp. Koh¿§o-k-

®s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sshZo-

Icpw Aevam-bcpw H‰bv°pw

Iq´mbpw tdman-te°v Ab-®-

sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. _lp. A®s‚

\nc-¥-c-amb ]cn-i-a-Øns‚

ê-am-bn- mWv 1986˛¬ Xriq¿,

Nß-\m-t»-cn, Fd-Wm-Ipfw

F∂o hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-Iƒ ÿm

]n-X-am-b-Xv. Aßs\ Fd-Wm-

Ipfw cq]-XbpsS ÿm]-I≥

F∂ _lp-aXn _lp. Koh¿

§ok-®\p kz¥-am-bn.

]K-¤-\mb A≤ym-]-I-

\pw, k`m-kvt\-ln-bpw, Bflo-

bm-Nm-cy-\p-am-bn-cp∂ _lp.

Koh¿§o-k-®\v _‘-s∏-´-h-

cpsS kzm¿∞-Xm-Xv]-cy -ß

ƒ°p-th-≠n 1890˛¬ skan-\m-

cn-bn¬ \n∂pw hnc-an-t°-≠n-

h∂p. A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS I¬

]\ ssZh-I-ev]-\-bmbnI≠v

\n›-bn-°-s∏´ s]cn-ß-g-bn-te

°v Xmakw am‰n. Ahn-sSbpw

At±lw \nw-K-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Xma-kn-°msX hmg-°p-f-sØ

Øn. I¿Ωe skan-\mcn sIń-

S-Øn¬ Xma-k-am-°n-s°m-≠m

Wv ]pXnb hnIm-cn-bm-Øn-\p-th≠n ]cn-i-an-®Xpw êw I≠-Xpw. AhnsS h®v Xs‚ ]u

tcm-ln-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]pXn-sbmcp A≤ym-b-Øn\p XpS°-an-´p. hmg-°pfw ]tZ-isØ

G‰hpw anI® AP-]m-e-I-\pw,kmaq-ly-]-cn -jvI¿Øm-hpw,hnZym-`ym-k-]-h¿Ø-I-\p-ambn

At±lw cwK-Øp-h-∂p. ]pXnb ]pXnb CS-h-I-Ifpw kvIqfp-Ifpw ÿm]n-°-s∏- p. 1890˛

¬ hmg-°p-fsØ BZysØCw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqfn\v At±lamWv XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv.

Xs‚ ImesØ Adn-bs∏ńcp∂ Hcp kmln-Xy-Im-c≥ IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p _lp.Koh¿§o-k-®≥ F∂p NcnXw

km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. A∂sØ k`m-]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ CuSp‰

teJ-\-ßƒ ]e-t∏mgpw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IqSmsX Hcp kpdn-bm\n `mjm

\nLWvUphpw a‰v ]e KŸ-ßfpw At±lw cNn-®n-´p-≠v.Xt±i hntZi `mj-I-fn-ep≈

\nc-h[n KŸ-k-ap -®-b-a -S -ßp∂ Hcp sse_-dnbpwAt±-l-Øn\p kz¥-am-bn-´p-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p.]utcm-ln -Xy -Øns‚

kph¿Æ-Pq-_nen BtLm-j-

Øn-\ptiw 5 h¿jw IqSnB [\y-Po-hnXw \o≠p. 1929P\p-hcn 19 \v B ]pWy-Zo]w

s]men-™p.v

s^_p-hcn 201320


dh. ^m. tXmakv tN¿t°m´vAn. Ub-d-IvS¿

sI.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. tImX-aw-Kew cq]X

Koh¿§okv aev]m≥

tIc-f-k- -bnse I¿Ω-tbmKn

Ign™pt]mb Ime-

ß-tfm¿°p-hn≥, Xe-ap-d-I-fn-eq

sS IS-∂p-t]mb h¿j-ßƒ A

\p-kva-cn-°p-hn≥ (\n-b-a. 32/7)

]n∂n´ h¿j-ß-fn-eq-sS-

bp≈ Xncn-™p-t\m´w apt∂m-

´p≈ hgn-I-fn¬ shfn-®-am-Ipw.

B shfn-®-Øn¬ sXfn-™p-

Im-Wp∂ apJ-ßfpw sNbvXp

Xo¿Ø IrXy-ßfpw tXSn-h∂

Ir]-Ifpw FÆ-a-‰-h-bm-Wv.

lrZbw \nd™ \µn-tbmSpw

kvt\l-tØmSpw IqSn, Hm¿Ω-

bn¬ ambmsX \n¬°p-∂Xpw,

Gh¿°pw ]b-¶-c-\p-am-bn-

cp∂ bixicoc-\mb Koh¿

§okv aev]ms‚ kvac-W°v

apºn¬ BZcm-⁄-en -Iƒ

A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

Nne¿ CXn-lmkw cNn-

°p-∂p. a‰p-Nn-e¿ CXn-lmkw

]Tn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ thsd Nn

e¿ kz¥w hy‡nXzw sIm≠v

CXn-lmkw krjvSn-°p-∂p.

kz¥w IpSpw-_-Øntem CS-h-

I-bntem amX-a√ tIcfw apgp-

h≥ \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ hy

‡n ]`m-h-Øm¬ kz¥-amb

I¿Ω-cw -K -ßfpw X\-Xmb

Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw ssIap-X-

em°n Gh¿°pw ]nb-¶-c-\m

b Koh¿§okv aev]m≥ P\-lr-

Z -b-ß-fn¬ ÿnc-] -XnjvT

t\Sn. Hcp Ncn-X-\n-tbmKw

t]mse kpIr-Xyhpw kuly-

Zhpw HØn-W-ßnb Cu aev]m

s‚ Pohn-Xw, kpZo¿L-ambn

Bkz-Zn-°m≥ `mKyw e`n-®-h-

cmWv tIcf ItØmen-°¿.

tIcf ItØm-en-°m-k-

`sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

hf-sc-tbsd ]m[m-\y-ap≈

Hcp sshZn-I-ti-jvT-\mWv


§okv aev]m≥. 19˛mw \q‰m-≠n

s‚ DØ-cm¿≤-Øn¬ tIc-f-

Ønse kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-

°-cpsS Ncn-X-Øn¬ ]ap-J-am

b Hcp ÿm\w t\Snb _lp-

`m-jm-]-WvUn-X\pw hcm-∏pg

]pØ≥]≈n skan-\m-cn-bnse

s]m^-kdpw Bbn-cp∂ Cu

sshZo-I-ti-jvT≥ Fd-Wm-

Ipfw cq]-X-bpsS BZy-cq-]-am-

bn-cp∂ Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cn-

bm-Øns‚ P\-bn-Xmhv F∂m

Wv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

hmg-°pfw CS-h-Ibn

se hen-b-ho- n¬]-d-ºn¬ C´n

sF∏v-˛-tdmk Z\-º-Xn-I-fpsS

]pX-\mbn 1851 Pqse 17 \v

P\n® At±lw Xs‚ 12˛mw

hb-n¬ skan -\m-cn -bn¬

tN¿∂p sshZn-I-]-T\w Bcw-

`n-®p. 1874 sabv 30˛\v Bbn-cp

∂p ]utcm-lnXy kzoI-c-Ww.

Xs‚ ]utcm-ln-Xy -Po -hn -X-

Øns‚ Bcw`w Xs∂ hmcm-

∏pg ]pØ≥]≈n skan-\m-cn-

bnse A≤ym-]-I-hr-Øn-bn-eq-

sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p F∂Xv At±-

l-Øns‚ ]mWvUn-Xy-Øns‚

G‰hpw henb DZm-l-c-W-am-

Wv. 1887 ¬ Xriq¿, tIm´bw

hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-Iƒ ÿm]n-X-

am-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v CS-hbv°v

CS-bn-ep≈ kpdn-bm\n ItØm-

en -°¿°mbn Hcp hnIm-cn -

bmØv ÿm]n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-

sW∂ Bhiyw i‡-am-bn.

1890 apX ¬ CXn-\p≈ \nth-Z-

\-ßƒ hen-b-ho- n¬ ]d-ºn¬

IØ-\m-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬

tdman-te°v Ab-°p-hm≥ XpS-

s^_p-hcn 201321


ßn. ]pXnb hnIm-cn-bm-Øns‚

ÿm]-\Øn-\mbn \Sp-an-kw-

I£n F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp ]

ÿm\-Øn-\p-Xs∂ IØ-\m¿

XpS°w Ipdn-°pI-bp-≠m-bn.


§okv IØ-\m¿ ]kn-U‚m

bpw ]pXp-t»cn ]utemkv

IØ-\m¿ skI-´-dn-bmbpw

]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ \Sp-an-kw-I-

£n-bn¬ 48 AwK-ssh-Zn-I-

cmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. B

]ÿm-\hpw AwK-ssh-Zn-I-

cpsS \ntbm-K-_-en-Ifpw Fd-

Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cn-bm-Øns‚

ÿm]-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ ]h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v


§okv aev]m\v Hcp ]tXyI Du

¿÷hpw i‡nbpw ]Zm\w

sNbvXn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ 1896˛

¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cn-bm

Øv ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xn¬ C]-Im

cw hen-b-ho-ń¬]d-ºn¬ Ko

h¿§okv aev]ms‚bpw At±-

l-Øns‚ \Sp-an-kw-I-£n-bp-

sSbpw ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ henb

]¶p-h-ln-®p. ]n∂oSv kotdm ae-

_m¿ sslcm¿°n ÿm]n-X-am-

b-t∏mƒ Fd-Wm-Ipfw AXn

s‚ Bÿm-\-ambn h∂Xv I

Ø-\m¿ D∂-bn®v hm-Z-K-Xn-Iƒ

°p≈ \oXn-I-c-W-hp-am-bn.

skan-\m-cn-bnse aev]m

≥ ]Zhn Hgn-™-tijw Xs‚

amXr-C-S-h-I-bmb hmg-°pf

Øpw kao-]-]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw

anI® AP-]m-e-I\pw kmaq-

ly-]-h¿Ø-I\pw hnZym-`ym-k-

]-h¿Ø-I-\p-ambn Xs‚ Pohn-

X-Ønse as‰mcp kp]-[m-\-

amb A≤ymbw cNn® At±-

lw, ssae-s°m-ºv, Bc-°p-g,

\mK-∏p-g XpSßn a‰v ][m\

CS-h-I-I-fnepw hnIm-cn-bmbn

tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu

Ime-bn-f-hn¬ kaq-l-Øn¬

Cw•ojv hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚

Bh-iyI-Xbpw ][m-\yhpw

a\-n-em-°nb IØ-\m¿ hmg-

°pfw Dƒs∏sS hnhn[ CS-h-

I-I-fn¬ Cw•ojv aoUnbw

kvIqfp-Iƒ°pw XpS°w Ipdn-

®p. 1917 emWv IØ-\m¿ hmg-

°pfw CS-h-I-bpsS hnIm-cn-bm-

Ip-∂-Xv. 6 h¿j-°m-esØ A

t±-l-Øns‚ tkh\w hmg-

°pfw CS-h-I-bnepw B \mSn-

\p-X-s∂bpw FX-tØmfw

A`n-am-\-I-c-ambncp-s∂∂v

hni-Zo-I-cn-°hø. At±-l-Øn

s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv hmg-

°pfw CS-h-I-bn¬ BZyambn

Nnń Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xv. hmg-°p

fw CS-h-I°v kmº-Øn-I- -Z

X ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v B

Nnń hf-sc-tbsd klm-bn-®n-

cp∂p F∂v hmg-°pfw Ncn-X-

Im-c-∑m¿ hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v.

_lp-`m-jm-]-WvUn-X-

\mb hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn¬

IØ-\m¿ Xs‚ ImesØ

Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp kmln-Xy-

Im-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ItØm-en-

°m-tZ-hm-e-b-ßƒ°pw sshZn-

I¿°pw klm-bnbmbn At±

lw Fgp-Xnb FwIn-cn-Zn-tbm≥

At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-I-fn¬

][m-\-am-Wv. Gsd°mew kp

dn-bm-\n-ssh-Zn-I¿ CXv D]-tbm-

Kn-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp kpdn-bm\n

\nJ-WvUphpw a‰v ]e KŸ-

ßfpw At±lw FSp-Xn-bn--´p-

≠v. A°m-esØ ]apJ k`m

]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fm-bn-cp∂

kXy-\m-Zw, \km-Wn-Zo-]nI F

∂n-h-bnepw IØ-\m-cpsS hn

⁄m-\-]-Z-amb cN-\-Iƒ \nc-

¥cw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

tZiØpw hntZ-iØpw \n∂p

≈ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw amkn-II

fpw hcp-Øp-hm\pw Xs‚ sse

_-dn-bn¬ tiJ-cn-°p-hm\pw

At±lw henb i≤ hln-®n-

cp-∂p.

]utcm-ln-Xy-kzo-I-c-W-

Øns‚ kph¿Æ-Pq -_nen

BtLm-jn®p ]ns∂bpw 5 h¿

j-ßƒ IqSn ]n∂n´ tijw

1929 P\p-hcn 19 Bbn-cp∂p

At±-l-Øns‚ \ncym-Ww. hen-

b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv

IØ-\m-cpsS kvac-Wm¿∞w

hmg-°p-fØp ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®n-cn-

°p∂ sk‚v tPm¿÷v tlm

kv]n-‰¬ ]h¿Ø-\-am-cw- n-°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ kw`m-h\ \¬In-

bXv At±-l-Øns‚ A\-¥n-

c-h\pw sshZn-I-\p-amb ^m.

tPmkv hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn-

em-Wv.

s^_p-hcn 201322



Koh¿§okv aev]ms‚ 84˛mw Nc-

a-hm¿jn-Im-N-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-

ambn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Cu

kvac-Wn-I-bn-eqsS At±-l-

sØ kvacn-°p-hm≥ km[n-®-

Xn¬ F\n-°p≈ A`n-am-\hpw

kt¥m-jhpw hfsc hep-Xm-

Wv. ^m. tPmkv hen-b-ho-ń

¬]-d-ºn¬ KŸ-I¿Øm-hm-

bp≈ “hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn¬

Koh¿§okv IØ-\m¿ Poh-N-

cnXw” F∂ 1948 ¬ ]kn-≤o-

I-cn® ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ AXn\v

Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xnb awK-e-

∏pg skan-\m-cn-bnse A∂

sØ s]m -k-dm-bn-cp∂ ^m.

amXyp hS-t°-ens‚ hcn-I-

fmWv Cu \nanjw Fs‚ Hm¿

Ω-bn¬ FØp-∂-Xv. “_lp.

Koh¿§o-k-®≥ hen-b-ho-ń¬

P\n®v henb t\ -ß-tfm-Sp-Iq

Sn henb cq]-X-bpsS krjvSn-

ÿn-Xn-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØv hen-b-

h-\m bn A¥-cn-®p. At±lw

Hcp henb aev]m-\m-bn-cp-∂p.”Aßs\ InkvXo-b-X-bpsS

tXP-kns\ t]mP z-en -∏n®

\∑-bpsS kwkvIm-c-Øn\v

cq]w \¬Inb Ime-Øn\pw

Ncn-X-Øn\pw k`bv°pw AS-

bm-f-ßƒ \¬In IS-∂p-t]mb

Koh¿§okv aev]m-s\-°p-dn-®p

≈ A`n-am-\hpw BZ-chpw A

Xn-tesd \µnbpw \nd™ Hm¿

ΩIƒ a\-n¬ Db¿∂p-h-cn-

I-bm-Wv.

\∑ sNøp∂h≥ acn-

®mepw Pohn-°pw, P\-lr-Z-b-ß-

fn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn-°pw. Ah-

cpsS ssNX\yw F°m-ehpw

\ne -\n¬°pw. Koh¿§okv

aev]m≥ C∂pw P\-lr-Z-b-ß-

fn¬ PohnXw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.

At\-I-cpsS a\-n¬ A¤p-

X-ßƒ hcp-Øn-b-˛-Imew ad-

°mØ XymK-Øns‚ ]cym-b-am-

bn-cp∂ B I¿Ω-tbm-Knsb

tIc-f-Øns‚ aW¬ Xcn-Iƒ

°p-t]mepw ad-°m-\m-hn-√. aev

]ms‚ A\-iz-c-amb Hm¿Ω-I

ƒ a\-n¬ kq£n-®p-sIm≠v

Znhy-ssN-X\yw Xpfp-ºn-\n¬

°p∂ a\p-jyXzw \nd™p \n

¬°p∂ Cu [\y-amb PohnX

amXrI \ΩpsS hgn-I-fn¬ am¿

§-Zo-]-ambn Xocs´ F-∂v B-iw-

kn-°p-∂p. IS-∂p-t]mb Ime-

ß-fnepw hgn-I-fnepw \ap°pw

\∑-bpsS tijn-∏p-Iƒ _m°n-

bm-°mw. Cu aev]ms\ A\p-

I-cn®v IS-temfw kvt\l-hm-

’-ey-ßƒ A]-c-¿°v ]I¿t∂-

°mw. Aßs\ \∑-bpsS, kv

t\l-Øns‚, emfn-Xy-Øns‚

hgn-hn-f-°p-I-fm-Imw.

v

16˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®....

ae-bmf kpdn -bm\n

lb-cm°n ÿm]-\-Øn\v A

SnØ-d- ]m-Inbhcn¬ ][m-\n-

I-fmb ]tg-]-d -ºn¬ hµy

fqbn kv saXm\pw hµy \n[n-

co-°¬ amWn IØ-\m¿°pw

H∏w kpdn-bm\n k` _lp-am-

\n-°p∂ Hcp hµy sshZoI

Kpcp-h-c-\mWv hen-b-ho- n¬]-

d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]m≥.

1924˛¬ At±-l-Øns‚

]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_n

en BtLm-jn-®p. ]ns∂bpw 5

h¿jw IqSn Ign™v 1929 P\p-

hcn 19--˛\v At±lw I¿Øm-

hn¬ \nZ-]m-]n-®p. arX-tZlw

At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥w CS-h-

I-bmb hmg-°p-fw sk‚v

tPm¿÷v s^mtdm\ ]≈n-

bn¬ kwkvI-cn-°-s∏- p. B¿.-

sF.-]n. \Ωƒ B ]nXm-hn\v

th≠n ]m¿∞n-°-Ww. F∂m

¬ AXnepw ][m-\ -ambn

84˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jnIw BN-cn-

°p∂ Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Cu

`qan-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ \Ω

ƒ B hµy ]nXm-hn-s\-t∏mse

ssZh-Øns‚ 10 Iev]-\-Ifpw

Xncp-h-N-\-ßfpw tdmam- am¿]m-

∏-bpsS ]t_m-[-\-ß-fpw Xncp-

k- -bpsS Iev]-\-Ifpw hnizm-

k-tØmSpw ]Xym-i-tbmSpw

IqsS A\p-k-cn®v Pohn®v

kz¿§w ]m]n-°p-hm≥ “hen-

b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv

aev]m-\®m R-ßƒ°p-th≠n

At]-£n -°-W-ta” . F∂v

At±lØns‚ am≤yÿw

At]-£n-°mw. ssZh-Øn\p

\µn.v

s^_p-hcn 201323


dh. ^m. B¬_¿´v \ºym-]-d-ºn¬ C.M.I

Ub-d-IvS¿, D]m-k\, sXmSp-]pg

Hm¿Ω-Iƒ G‰p-hm-ßp-tºmƒ

Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cn-

bmØns‚ P\-bn-Xmhv hen-b-

ho -ń¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv

aev]ms‚ 84˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jn

Iw hmg-°pfw sk‚v tPm¿

÷v s^mtdm\ ]≈n-bn¬ \S-

°p∂p F∂v Adn -bp -∂p.

At±-l-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-

sf-∏‰n hmbn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-

® -Xn¬ kt¥m-jn -°p -∂p.

At±lw Pohn-®n-cp∂ Ime-b-

f-hn¬ ]q¿Æ-amb A¿∏W

t_m[-tØmsS kz¥w kap-Zm-

b-Øns‚ \m\m-X-c-Øn-ep≈

A`n-hr-≤n-°mbn Pohn-X-a¿∏n-

®p. Cu \mńse ]e CS-h-I-I-

fn¬ hnIm-cn -bmbn tPmen

sNbvXp. Ah-ImißfpsS

e£y ]m]vXn-°mbn \Span

kwî F∂ t]cn¬ ]hm-NI Zr

jvSn-tbmsS Ct±lw kl-]-h-

¿Ø--I-tcm-sSmØv h® ImeSn

Iƒ FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.

kmln-Xy-cw-KØv _lp-`mj

]WvUn-X-\m-bn-cp∂ hen-b-ho-

ń¬]d-ºn¬ A®≥ am\-hn-I-

X -bpsS ]ptcm -K -Xn -°mbv

sNbvX tkh-\-ßsf \µn-

tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p.

Rm≥ kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-

°p∂ ImeØv hmg-°p-fsØ

\m´p-Imcpw ho´p-Imcpw hen-b-


aev]m-s\-∏‰n kvXpXn®p ]d-

bp-∂Xv tIń -´p -≠v. A∂v

AhcpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ \nd-

™p-\n -∂n -cp∂Xv \nd™

\µn-bm-Wv. hb-em-dns‚ Hcp

hmNIw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ hcp-∂p.

“F∂n-ep≠v CtX-hsc Pohn

® kwkvIm-c-ßƒ, F∂n-ep

≠v C\n-bsØ hnScpw kwkv

Im-c-ßƒ” Hcp ImeØv \ s√m

cp kwkvImcw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-

hm≥ th≠n Pohn-Xw \o°n

sh® Hcp sshZnI tijvTs‚

Hm¿Ω-bm-N-cn-°p-tºmƒ \ap-

s°m∂p sNømw \mta‰p hm

ßp∂ B kwkvIm-cw, \Ωp

sS-sbms° ]cn-]m-h\ ss]

Xr-Iw, \ΩpsS N¶pw tN¿Øv

`mhn-X-e-ap-d°v ssIam-dmw.

v

hmg-°pfw 751˛mw \º¿ k¿∆okv kl-I-cW

_m¶ns‚ ÿm]-I-t\-Xm-°-fn¬ Hcm-fmb hen-b-

ho- n¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]ms‚ 84˛mw Nc-a-

hm¿jn-Im-N-c-W-Øn\v Biw-k-Iƒ....

THE VAZHAKULAM SERVICE

CO-OPERATIVE BANKLtd No. 751, Vazhakulam

Vazhakulam P.O., Muvattupuzha

Jose Perumbillikunnel Robert Charlee

President Secretary

Mob: 9447160054 Mob: 9446138224

s^_p-hcn 201324


tIc-f-k- -bpsS ]pWy-\-£Xw

\∑ sNbvXp IS-∂p-

t]mb tbip-hns\ ASp-Ø-

\p-I-cn®v Poh\pw Pohn-Xhpw

ssZh-a-l-Xz-Øn\pw ssZh-P-\-

Øn\pw th≠n ka¿∏n® BZ-

c-Wo-b-\mb hy‡n-bmWv hen-

b-ho-ń¬]d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv

aev]m≥. ssZh-`-‡cmb am

Xm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw P∑w-

sIm≠v, ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øn

epw ssZh- -‡n-bnepw ASn-bp-

d®v _mey-Imew ]n∂n´v, ]u

tcm-lnXy Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS

\qX-\hpw ZrV-hp -amb

Im¬h-bv]p-I-fn-eqsS P\-lr-

Z-b-ß-fn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn® al-

Xvhy-‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DS-a-bmWv

Cu sshZo-I≥. At±-l-Øn

s‚ hnim-e-amb ho£-Whpw

I¿Ω-ti-jnbpw A\-\yhpw

kvXpXy-l-hp-amb tkh-\-hpw

A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb ew kpdn-

bm\n ItØm-en°mk`°v

\¬Inbn -´p≠v F∂-Xn¬

Gh¿ °pw A`n-am-\n-°m-hp-∂-

Xm-Wv. kzm¿∞-X-bpsS hgn-I-

fn¬ Ncn-°p∂ kaq-l-Øn

\pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw ssZh-

kvt\-lm-\p- hw km[y-am-°m

≥ hfsc ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cp∂p

Ct±-l-Øns‚ ka-tbm-Nn-X-

amb CSs]-S-ep-Ifpw Imtem-

Nn-X-amb ]Xyp-Ø-c-ß-fpw.

A\ -\ y -km -[ m - cW

]mWvUnXyw e`n® hy‡n, A

dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kmln-Xy-Im-c≥,

kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-I≥, hnZym-

`ymk ]h¿Ø-I≥, _lp-

`mjm]WvUn-X≥, hn⁄m-\-

]-Z-amb ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS cN-

bn -Xmhv F∂o \ne-I-fn¬

kpdn-bm\n k`-°v, Fd-Wm-

Ipfw AXn-cq-]-X°v, hnIm-cn-

bmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn® F√m

CS-h-I-Iƒ°v ivfmL-\o -b-

amb ]ptcm-KXn A®s‚ t]

jnX Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS t\Sn-sb-

Sp-°m≥ km[n-®p. Du¿÷

kze-amb am¿§-Z¿in-\n-bmb

Ct±lw Xs‚ D÷ze ]`m-

j-Wßƒ, CuSp‰ teJ-\-ßƒ,

]_-‘-ßƒ, Kth-jW Ipdn-

∏p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS tIcf

k -bn¬ Ne-\-ßƒ krjvSn-®p.

Xs‚ P∑-\m-Smb hmg-

°pfw ]tZ-isØ anI® AP-

]m-e -I-\mbncp∂ Ct±lw

]pXnb tZhm-e-b-ßƒ°pw

hnZym-e-b-ßƒ°pw XpS°w

Ipdn® Hcp I¿ΩtbmKn IqSn-

bm-Wv.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw AXncq-

]X ÿm]I t\Xm-hmb hen

bhoń¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv

IØ-\m-cpsS kvac-W-°mbn

hmg-°p-fØv ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®n-cn-

°p∂ sk‚v tPm¿÷v Bip-

]-Xn-bpsS Bcw`w Ct±-l-

Øns‚ hnemi a\-ns‚ kw

`m-h\ aqe-am-sW-∂pw, Cu B

ip-]-Xn-bpsS Bcw`w apX¬

tcmKn-I-fmb ktlm-Z-c-ßsf

kuJy -Øn -te°pw c£-bn -

te°pw \bn-°m≥ Fw.-F-kv.-

sP. kntÃ-gvkns‚ tkh-\-

Øn-eqsS km[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂p F∂-Xnepw F\n°v

AXoh kt¥m-j-ap-≠v.

84˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jnIw

hn]p-e-ambn BN-cn-°p-tºmƒ,

Cu hµy sshZo-Is‚ kz¿§ob

am≤y -ÿ-Øm¬ C\nbpw

[mcmfw \∑-Iƒ ssZh-P-\-

Øn\v e`n-°s´ F∂v ]m¿∞n-

°p-Ibpw hen -b-ho -ń¬]-d -

ºn¬ IpSpw -_mw -K -ßƒ°v

F√m-hn[ A\p-tam-Z-\-ßfpw

\∑-Ifpw Biw-kn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p.

v

Sr. Sancta MSJProvincial Superior

Medical Sister of St. Joseph, Dharmagiri,Kothamangalam

s^_p-hcn 201325


hen-b-ho- n¬]-d-ºn¬

butk∏v IØ-\m¿


sImss®-∏n-s‚bpw sIm®p-a-dn-

bm-Ω-bp-sSbpw GI k¥m-\-

amb hen-b-ho- n¬ butk-∏p-

I-Ø-\m¿ 1884 G]n¬ 16˛\v

amXr-Kr-l-amb Bb-h\ Im°-

\mSv IpSpw-_-Øns‚ imJ-

bmb aWn-°p-gn-bn¬ P\n-®p.

A∂v Im°-\m´pIm-cpsS CS-

h-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Imc-°p-∂Øp

]≈n-bn¬ h®v G]n¬ 23˛\v

]men-bØp _. h¿°n-b-®≥

inip-hn\p ⁄m\-kv\m\w

\¬In. ]nXmhv sImss®∏v

1884 HmKÃv 7˛\v acWw ]m]n-

®p. A∂p apX¬, 1893 P\p-

hcn 9˛\v Koh¿§o -k-®s‚

IqsS ]Tn-°m≥ t]mb-Xp-h-sc,

butk∏v IØ-\m¿ amXr-Kr-l-

Øn¬ hf¿∂p. AhnsS h®p

sXmΩ-\m-im≥, sNºn-em-im≥

apX¬t]¿ \ne-sh-gpØpw

IW°pw Iq´n-hm-b-\bpw ]Tn-

∏n-®p. Koh¿§o-k-®≥ hmg-°p-

fØv ÿm]n®p \S-Øn-h∂

sk‚v tPmk^vkv Pw•ojv

kvIqfn¬ 8 h¿jhpw 8 amk

hpw ]mb-am-b-t∏mƒ 1893 P\p-

hcn 9˛ \v hn. sP. tPmk^v

F∂ t]cn¬ Cw•ojv ]Tn-

°m≥ XpS -ßn. 1896 hsc

Koh¿§ok®≥ ae-bm-f-`m-j

bpw Km¿ssØz-‰ns‚ ae-bmf

hymI-c-Whpw Cw•ojv aqe-]-

T-\hpw ]Tn-∏n-®p. \√ hS-nhn¬

Hme FgpØp hi-ap-≠m-bn-

cp∂ Hcp A£-c-N-¥-\mb I.

\n. aq. k. IWn-∏n-≈n¬ _.

Ckn-tZm-c-®-\mWv Hme-bn¬

Fgp-Xn-s°m-SpØp Ip¿∫m-

\°p IqSm≥ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. ]cn.

Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m-≈n-∏n -

®Xpw ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Ct±-

l-am-Wv. hn. sP. tPmk^v

1897 Pq¨ 5˛\v Fd-Wm-Ipfw

sk‚v B¬_¿´vkv Cw•ojv

sslkvIq-fn¬ ^Ãvt^man¬

tN¿∂p. AhnsS 1902 hsc

]Tn-®p. 1903˛¬ aSn-°p-te-j≥

¢mn¬ Nß-\m-t»cn sk‚v

_¿°p-am≥kv sslvIq-

fn¬ ]Tn-®n-cn-°-bn¬, tdman¬

t]m-Ip∂Xn\mbn Fd-Wm-Ip

fw hn. A∏-kvtXm-en-°m, am¿

fqbnkv saXm≥ Iev]n-®-]-

Imcw 1903 HIvtSm-_¿ 17˛\v

]sØm-º-Xm-asØ hb-n¬

Bb (B-ÿ-∏m-S v) ]´w

kzoI-cn®v 23˛\v t_mw s_°v

h≠n Ib-dn. Koh¿§o-k-®≥

B¿t°m-Ww-hsc kl-bmX

sNbvXp ]ncn-™-tijw At±

lw ssa-em-∏q-cn¬ t]mbn am¿

tXmΩm-ap-Ø-∏s‚ Ih-dnSw

hW-ßn-t]m-∂p-h-sX.

B¿t°m -W -Øp -\ n

∂pw butk∏v siΩmiv GIm-

In-bmbn cmXn t_mws_-°p

≈ sabn¬ sS-bn-\n¬ bmX

sNbvXp. c≠p cmXnbpw Hcp

]Iepw bmX sNbvXv, ]pe¿

s® sk‚v tkthygvkv tImtf-

Pn¬ FØn Xm-a-kn-°p-Ibpw

\hw-_¿ 1˛\v Bhp-kvXo-b≥

tembnUv Iº-\n -°m-cpsS

Cº-c-XnIvkv F∂ I∏-en¬

bqtdm-∏n-te°p bmX-]p-d-s∏-

Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 18˛\v Snsb-

lWn hen-b-ho-´n¬]d-ºn¬

s^_p-hcn 201326


Ãn¬ FØn AhnsS \n∂p

sh\o-kn-te-°p≈ IS-Øp-I-∏-

en¬ Ibdn sh\o-kn¬ Cd-

ßn. AhnsS \n∂pw cmXn-

bn¬ h≈w Ibdn kvXmƒUn

sImth-¥-bn¬ FØn Xma-kn-

®p. ASp -Ø-Zn -hkw 18˛\v

cmXn h≠n-°p tdman-te°p

bmX ]pd-s∏- p. 20˛\v D®-tbm

sS t]m∏-Km-¥- skan\mcn-

bn¬ tNcp-Ibpw ASp-Ø-Zn-

hkw skan-\m-cn-hI Du¿_≥

tImtf-Pn¬ lypam-\n-‰n -¢m-

n¬ ]T\w Bcw- n-°p-I bpw

sNbvXp. 1904˛¬ sd‰-dnIv

¢mn¬ ]ikvXamw hÆw

Pbn-®p. ^ntem-k^n ¢mkv

XpS-ßp-hm≥ Ign-bmsX A\m-

tcmKyw \nanØw 1905˛¬ HIv

tSm-_¿ 18˛\v XncnsI t]mtc-

≠n-h-∂p. ae-_m¿Imcmbn

t]m∏-Km-¥-bn¬ D≠m-bn -

cp∂ aT-Øn¬]-d-ºn¬ siΩm

ipw ta\m-t®-cnbpw XncnsI

t]m∂v, acn-®p-t]m-bn. butk

∏v siΩmiv B sIm√w NnIn-

’-bn¬ hoń¬ Xma-kn-°p-

Ibpw c≠p-sIm√w Ac-a-\-bn

¬ Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ac-a-\-bn¬ Xma-kn-®-Im-eØv

Cw•o-jn¬ \n∂pw X¿÷na

sNbvXv A®-Sn-∏n-®-XmWv “ In-

bvXob kRvPo-hn\n” F∂ ]p

kvX-Iw. “aq∂mw-k` I¿Ω-eo

Øm k\ym-kn-\n-I-fpsS \n_-

‘-\-Iƒ” F∂ ]pkvXIw C

‰m-en-b≥ `mj-bn¬ \n∂pw

fqbnkv saXm-\-®≥ At±-l-

sØ-s°m≠p X¿÷na sNøn

®v F¬Øp-cp-Øn¬ ASn-∏n-

®p. tdman-te°v t]mIp-∂-Xn

\pw Xncn-®p-h-∂-Xn¬ ]n-s∂

bpw am¿ fqbnkv saXm-\-®

s‚ Zbm-[nIyw At±-lsØ

hebw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh∂p

IrX-⁄-Xm-]q¿∆w A\p-kva-

cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. t]m∏-

Km-¥-sk-an-\m-cn-bnte B≤ym-

fln-tIm-]-tZ-jvSm-hmb tZmw

_qWn-bp-sSbpw Icp-Wm-]p-c-

-c-amb klm-b-ßfpw hfsc

A[n-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1909 am¿®v

18˛ \v Koh¿§o-k-®-t\m-Sp-IqSn

butk-∏v si-Ωmiv ]pØ≥

]≈n skan-\m-cn-bn¬ tNcp-I-

bpw, AhnsS ^ntem-k^n

¢mkn¬ sdIvS¿ s_m\n-^m-

kns‚ Iogn¬ ]T\w XpS-ßp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. 1910˛11 Cu

h¿j-ß-fn¬ butk-∏p-si-Ωm-

ins‚ ]Xm-[n -]-Xy -Ønepw

`mKy-kva-c-Wm¿l-\mb If--∏p-

c-°¬ A¥-tbmkv aev]m-\-

®s‚ amt\-Pvsa‚nepw “ssh

ZoI≥” amknI \S-Ø-s∏-´p.

1912 Unkw-_¿ 22˛\v 5˛mw ]´w

am¿ fqbnkv saXm-\-®-\n¬

\n∂pw kzoI-cn-®p. 1914 Unkw-

_¿ 21˛\v Ip¿∫m-\-∏´w I≠-

Øn¬ am¿ BK-kvXn-t\mkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØ Ah¿Iƒ

sImSp-°p-Ibpw Unkw-_¿

29˛\v skan-\m-cn-°-t∏-f-bn¬

]pØ≥Ip¿∫m\ sNm√p-I

bpw sNbvXp.

1915 P\p-hcn 1˛\v hmg-

°pfw Akn-kvtX¥n hnIm-cn-

bmbn \nb-an-°-s∏- p. AXp-I-

gn™p bYm-Iaw Imc-°p∂w,

aqhm-‰p--]pg, Bb-h-\, Ieq¿,

Icn-a-Æq¿, hcm-∏pg, ]pØ≥]-

≈n, aqgn-°p-fw, Nmen, s]cn-ß-

g, s\Sn-b-Im-Sv, tImSn-°pfw

F∂o ]≈n-I-fpsS hnIm-cn-bm

bn At±lw tkh\w A\p-

jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.

At±lw hnIm-cn-bm-bn

Ccp-∂-Im-e-sams°bpw ssZh-

Øn\pw tZhm -e -b -Øn -\pw

th≠n At\Iw _p≤n-ap-´p-

Iƒ Ign-®n- p-≠v. kvIqfp-Iƒ

ÿm]n-°p-I, knan-tØ-cn-Ifpw

]≈n-s°-ń-S-ßfpw ]Wn-bp-I,

]≈n-bpsS IS-ßƒ Xo¿°p-I,

apX-emb At\Iw _p≤n-ap-

´pƒ At±lw Ign-®p- p-≠v. Ch-

bv°n-S-bn¬ kmln-Xy-kw-cw-`-

ß-fn¬ At±lw DZyp-‡-\m-

Im-Xn-cp-∂n-√. “temtIm¬∏

Øn AYhm krjvSn-I¿Ωw h

gn°p≈ temI-Øns‚ D¤

hw” F∂ XXz-im-kvX-KŸw

At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. A®-Sn-

∏n-°m-Ø-Xmbn “tIcfØnse

ItØm-en-°m-k`” “B tdm

km-]pjv]w” apX-embn ]e K

Ÿßfpw At±lw Fgp-Xn-bn-

´p-≠v. HSp-hn-esØ ]pkvX-I-

amWv “henbho-ń¬ Koh¿§o

kv IØ-\m¿ Poh-N--cnXw” ]e

]X-am-kn-I-I-fp-sSbpw teJ-

I\mbpw At±lw Ccp-∂n- p-

≠v. 1952 Unkw-_¿ 18˛\v At±

lw A¥-cn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚

ùXo-I-i-cocw hmg-°pfw ]≈n-

bn¬ A¥y-\nZ sIm≈p-∂p.

v

s^_p-hcn 201327


Koh¿§okv aev]m≥Hcp kmln-Xy-Im-c≥

Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cn-

bm-Øns‚ P\-bn-Xmhv hen-b-ho -ń¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv

aev]m≥ Ct∏mgsØ tImX-aw-Kew cq]-X-bn¬s∏´ hmg-°pfw CS-h-I-bnse AXn-]p-cm-

X\amb IpSpw-_-Øn¬ CńsF∏v- -tdmk F∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v 1851 Pqsse

17˛\v P\n-®p. Ct±-l-Øn\vaq∂v tP yjvT-k-tlm-Z-∑m cpwc≠v A\p-P-k-tlm-Z-cn-Ifpw

BWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. _me-hn-Zym- ymkw kztZ-i-amb hmg-°pfw ASpØp≈ a™-≈q¿

Xs∂-I-gn-®-tijw ssZh- -‡-cmb amXm-]n -Xm-°-∑m-cn¬\n∂v e`n®v X∂n¬ hf¿∂p-

h∂ ssZh-hn-izmkw ssZh-`‡n CXym-Zn -]p-Wy-ß-fm¬t]cn-X-\mbn ]¥-≠m-asØ

hb-n¬ hmg-°pfw I¿ΩesImth-¥-tbmSv tN¿∂v D≠m-bn-cp∂ sNdp-sk-an-\m-cn-bn¬

]th-in-®p. AXn-\p-tijw ]T-\]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn hcm-∏pg ]pØ≥]≈n skan-\m-cn-

bpsS DZvLm-S-\-Zn-h-k-amb 1866BKÃv 13-- \v Xs∂ AhnsStN¿∂p. AhnsS h®v C‰m-en-

b≥ tZio-b-\mb tUmIvS¿a¿kn-en-t\mkv saXm-\-®-\-h-

dp -I-fpsS hm’-ey -Ønepw

kwc-£-W-Ønepw ae-bm-fw,Xan-gv, kwkvIr-Xw, Ch IqSmsX Cw•ojv, em‰n≥, kpdn-bm-

\n, C‰m-en-b≥ F∂o ]m›mXy`mj-I-fnepw Akm-[m-cW]mWvUnXyw e`n-®p. F´p-sIm-

√-ßƒ sIm≠v XXzw, thZm-¥w, k∑m¿§w BZn-bmb imkvX-ß-fn¬ ]mhoWyw kºm-

Zn-°p-Ibpw kl-]m-Tn-I-fp-sSbpw aX-ta-e-≤y-£≥am-cp-sSbpw ]oXn°pw aXn-∏n\pw kv

t\l-Øn\pw ]mX-am-hp-IbpwsNbvXp. C]-Imcw ssZh-`-‡\pw imkvX⁄\pamb

Ct±lw 1874 sabv 30˛\v 22˛mwhb-n¬ hnti-jm-e-\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp -IqSn ]utcm-lnXyw

kzoI-cn-®p. 1974 sabv 31-˛\vskan-\mcn It∏-f-bn¬ h®v\h-]q-P-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.1873 apX¬ 1889 hsc

hcm-∏pg ]pØ≥]-ffn skan-

\m-cn-bn¬ kpdn-bm\n aev]m-

\mbpw em‰n≥ `mj-bp-sSbpwk∑m¿§-im-kvX-Øn-s‚bpws]m -kdmbpw tkh\w A

\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂p.kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-

°-cpsS CS-bnse Adn-b-s∏- n-

cp∂ Hcp kmln-Xym-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂p hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn¬Koh¿§okv aev]m≥. 1952 HmK

Ãv 13 se kXy-Zo-]-Øn¬ ]kn-≤-km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ kn. sI.a‰w ]ptcmln-X-cmb ]Øv ]

apJ kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑msc ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. AXn¬Hcmƒ Ct±-l-am-Wv. Ct±-l-

Øns‚ ]apJ IrXn-Iƒ ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n k`m-N-cn-Xw,sIm®p-tXky ]pWy-h-Xn-bpsS

NcnXw (X¿÷n-a), hn. Ct·-jy-kns‚ [ym\w (X¿÷n-a),⁄m\-Zo-]w, F≥Inco-Zntbm

≥, Xe°-s∏- -tZ-jßfpw ]pWy-ß-fpw, At]w aev]ms‚ IrXn-

Iƒ F∂n-h-bm-Wv.v

tPmk^v hen-b-ho-S≥

LIDIYA EYE HOSPITAL & OPTICALSMANNARKKAD, PALAKKAD

PH: 0492 4226706, 9447624182

Dr. Lucy Valiyaveettilparambil MBBS, MS, DOFellow, LF Hospital, Angamali

Biw-k-I

ƒ...

Biw-k-I

ƒ...

Biw-k-I

ƒ...

Biw-k-I

ƒ...

Biw-k-I

ƒ...

s^_p-hcn 201328


bmZr›n-I-am-bn-´mWv

Rm≥ hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn¬Koh¿§okv IØ-\m¿ Poh-N-cnXw F∂ KŸw hmbn-°p-

hm≥ CS-bm-b-Xv. AXphmbn®p Ign-™-t∏mƒ F\n°v a\-n-embXv “]tcm-]-Im-cm¿∞w

CZw-i-cocw” F∂ hmIyw kzPohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Ønb Hcp-Zn-hy-\mb hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p

hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]m≥ F∂-XmWv. At±l-Øns‚ A¥xIcWw F

t∏mgpw ip ≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn\-bw, ssZh-`-bw, IrXy-\n-jvS,anX- m-j-Ww, Nn¥m-ioew Ch-

sbms° At±-l-Øns‚ KpW-hn -ti -j -ß-fm -bn -cp -∂p.Bfl-]-iwk At±-lsØ

Xo≠n-bn-ń-√.

G‰hpw IqSp-X-embn

F∂ BI¿jn®Xv At±-l-Øns‚ hn¬]-Xw BWv. At±-l-Øns‚ kzØp-°ƒ apgp-

h\pw At±lw hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ Bc-°p-g, hmg-°p-fw, ssae-s°mºv XpS-ßnb ]≈n-Iƒ°p

kw`m-h\ sNbvX-Xm bn ImWp-∂p. At\Iw ]pkv XI-ßfpwteJ-\-ßfpw hen-b-ho-ń¬]-d-

ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]m≥ Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≠v. Cu teJ-\-ß-fn¬NneXv Ch-bm-Wv. AXym-h-iy-am-

bp≈ ]cn-jv °mcw, sshZn-I-ta-e-≤y-£≥ amtcm-Sp-≈-h-W-°w,InkvXo-bm-Nm-c-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ, tIc-

f-Ønse kpdn-bm\n `mj-I-fp-sSbpw kpdn-bm\n sshZo-I-cp-sSbpw hnem-]-ÿnXn, \ΩpsS

thZ`m-j.

Koh¿§okv IØ-\m¿Hcp ssIkvXh k`mkvt\ln

Pn_p Fw. Fw. amS-∏-d-ºn¬

hen-b-ho-ń¬]d-ºn¬

Koh¿§okv aev]ms‚ Pohn-X-

Im-e-Øv Rm≥ ]Xn-\n-[m\w

sNøp ∂ k` “]pØ≥ Iq‰p-

Im¿” F∂mWv Adn-bs∏ńcp-

∂Xv. Rß-fpsS kap-Zm-b-

tØmSv BIm-eØv G‰hpw

IqSp-X¬ kvt\lhpw sFIy

hpw ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv hen-b-


aev]m-\m-bn-cp-∂p F∂p-≈Xv

it≤-b-am-Wv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw

cq]X ÿm]-I-\mb hen-b-ho-

ń¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]m

s‚ 84˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-I-Zm-\m-

N-c-W-Øn\pw A\p-kva-c-W-

Øn\pw F√m-hn[ Biw-k-

Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

v

Biw-k-Iƒ....

ST. GEORGE HOSPITAL

VAZHAKULAM, MUVATTUPUZHA

PH: 0485 2260222, 2260262

k General Medicine Paediatrics k

k Orthopaedics & Physiotherapy Pain & Paliative Care Unit k

24 HOURS CASUALTY SERVICE

Rev. Fr. Paul NedumpurathuParish Priest & Director

s^_p-hcn 201329


\Sp-an-w-I£n1890 am¿®v amk-Øn

¬ tIm´bw hn. At∏m-kvtXm-en°m Koh¿§o-k-®s\ ]pØ

≥]≈n skan-\m-cn-bnse A≤ym-]-I-]o-T-Øn¬ \n∂v am‰n-bXv ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-ß-fmb

Inwh-Z-¥n-Isf A[n-I-cn-®m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Koh¿§o-k-®≥A°m-cy-Øn¬ \n¿tZm-jn-bm-

sW∂p X\n°p ]q¿Æ-t_m[w h∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw, BsIm√w apgp-h\pw \S∂ Fgp-

Øp-Ip-Øp-I-fpsS ê-ambntUm. eho™v Koh¿§o -k-®s\ tcJm-aqew Adn-bn-°p-I-

bp-≠mbn. ssZh- -‡n, kXyw,\oXn, B¿÷-hw, hn\bw XpS-ßnb KpW-]u-jvI-ey-Øm¬

]tim- n-X-\m-bn-cp∂ Koh¿§o-k-®≥ Hcp bm¿∞ A[n-Im-tcm-]m-k-I≥ Xs∂ Bbn-cp-

∂-Xp -aqew A[n -Im -csØ[n°-cn®p ]h¿Øn-®p -sh-∂p≈ Btcm-]Ww X\n°p

a¿Ω-t`-Z-ambn Xo¿∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv C°m-cy-Øn¬ CX\njvIr-jvS -ambn ]h¿Øn-

∏m≥ At±lw DZyp-‡-\m-b-Xv.A\-¥cw At±lw

Xs‚ ho£-W-K-Xnsb k`m-

kw-_-‘hpw kmap-Zm-bn-I-hp-amb kwK-Xn-I-fn-te°p Xncn-®p. Ah-Km-V-amb Btem-N-

\-I-fpsS ê-ambn tIm´-bw,Xriq¿ F∂ c≠p hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-I-fpsS at≤y aq∂m-a -

sXmcp hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-IqSnÿm]n-°-s∏-tS≠Xv. at≤ytIc-fo-b-cmb kpdn-bm-\n-°m-

cpsS Hcp Bhiyw Xs∂-bm-sW∂v At±-l-Øn\v ]q¿Æ-t_m-[y -ambn; X≥\n-anØw

AXn-\mbn ^tem-Z-bw-hsc]b-Xv\n-∏m≥ ZrV-\n-›bwsNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Bcw-`-iq-cXzw F∂KpWm- mkw Ahn-Zycpw Aev]-hn -Zycpw A`y -kvX-hn -Zycpw

Bb tIc-fo-bsc H∂-S¶w_m[n-°p-∂p. Zpc-`n-am-\hpwZpc-l-¶m-chpw ]c-kv]-c-a-’-

chpw Ah-cn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂p. kzm¿Ø-tem-ep-]-Xbpwòcp-a-\-kvX-Xbpw Ah-cn¬

]KmVw ]‰n-∏n-Sn-®n´p≈ CØn-°-Æn-I-fm-Wv. kzIm-cy-em-` -Øn-\p-th≠n e÷m-h-l-

amb `n£p-a-\-ÿn-Xnbpw Aev]-]-km-Zn-Xzhpw ]c-Zq-j-W-ßfpw IqSntb Ignbq F∂v

Ah¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. F∂m¬ÿnc-\n-›-bhpw Aim-¥-]-cn-i-a-hpw-sIm≠v Xs‚ ]ÿm-

\sØ ê-h-Øm-°n-Øo¿°-W-sa∂v Koh¿§o-k-®\v Bcw-`-Ønse BK-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. B DtZ-iysØ ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWv At±lw “ \Sp-anw I£n” cq]h¬°-cn-®-

Xv. a≤y tIc-f-Ønse 50˛¬]cw CS-h-I-I-fn¬ \n∂p 48sshZo-Icpw 50 Hmfw A¬am

b ]h-c-∑mcpw AS-ßnb BkwL-S-\-bpsS A≤y-£-\mbnKoh¿§o-k-®≥ Xs∂ sFIy-I-

WvtT\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p.AXns‚ P\-d¬ skI-´-dn-bmbn hcm-∏pg ]pØ≥]≈n

CS-hI ]pXp-t»-cn¬ ]utem-k-®≥ \nb-an -X-\m-bn. CukwL-S-\-bpsS ]tXy-I-X, CXn

s‚ AwK-ß-fn¬ Gh-cp -sSbpw A`n-]m-b-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn, Ahsb Ah-cpsS

t]¿°v A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Adn-bn -°p-∂-Xn -\p≈]q¿Æm-[n-Imcw CXns‚ A

≤y-£-\p-s≠-∂p≈Xmbn-cp-∂p. CXn-\mWv ap‡ym¿ AYhm A[n-Im-c-Zm-\-]Xw Fgp-

Xn-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

H∂m-aXp ktΩfn-X-

amb s]mXptbmK-Øn¬ h®p-X-s∂, a≤y tIc-f-Øn¬ H∂vAYhm c≠v hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-

Iƒ ÿm]n-X-am-I-W-sa-∂p≈A`n-]mbw k¿∆-k-Ω-X-ambnDd-∏n-°-s∏-´p. AXp km[n-X-

^m. tPmkv Fgp-Xn-bXpw ^m. amXyp hS-t°¬ (s]m- . awK-e-∏pg skan-\m-cn) Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xn-bXpw io. ]n.sP. B≥Uqkv ]km-Z-I-\p-am-bp≈ 1948 ¬ Beph am¿tØmΩ ]n¬ A®-Sn-®-Xp-amb “henbho- n¬]-d-ºn¬Koh¿§okv IØ-\m¿˛Poh-N-cnXw” F∂ KŸ-Ønse Nne kp]-[m\ A≤y-mbß-fmWv NphsS tN¿°p-∂-Xv.

s^_p-hcn 201330


]m-b-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ kIeFgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Ifpw Xß-fpsS \ma-Øn¬ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]q¿Æm-[n-Imcw Koh¿§o-k-®\p sImSp -°p-∂-Xmbn]e¿ tbmPn®pw Nne¿ X\n®pwap‡ym¿ FgpXn kz¥w ssIsøm-∏p-h®p sImSp-Øp.

Cu ]mcw` ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-∏-‰n, kwLm-S\m skI-´ -dn -bm-bn -cp∂ ]pXp-t»cn]utem-k-®s‚ B”n-I-Øn¬ (U-b-dn) Cßs\ ImWp∂p.“hcm∏pg sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-®≥ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ F√mInkvXym-\n-I-sfbpw `cn-®p-t]m-cp-tºmƒ CS-°m-e-Øn¬1877 HIvtSm-_¿ 20 \v At±-l-Øns‚ tImAZyp-tØm-cmbn a¿k-eo-t\mkv saXm-\-®s\ \nb-an-®-Xn¬, Ct±lwAhsc ]tXy-I-hn-[-Øn¬`cn-®p-h-∂p. B ImeØv ip≤knwlm-k\Øn¬ \n∂p tIm--bw, Xriq¿ F∂p c≠p hnIm-

cn-bm-Øp-I-sf IqSn ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw tIm´bw A[n-Im-cn-bmbn eho™p saXm\®-s\bpw Xriq¿ A[n-Im-cn -bmbn saU-en-t°m´p saXm-\-®-s\bpw \nb-an -°p-I-bpw,Ah¿ ]tXy-I-hn-[Øn¬ Ccp-an--P-\-ß-sfbpw `cn-®p-t]m-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aß-s\-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Cu c≠p an-ßƒ°pw at≤y aq∂m-asXmcphnIm-cn-bmØp ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\p sshZn-Icpw P\-ßfpwH-cp-an®v Btem-N\ \S-Øp-Ibpw AXn-\p≈ Fgp-Øp-Ip-

Øp-Iƒ tdmam-knw-lm-k-\-Ønte°v Ab-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn]pØ≥]≈n skan-\m-cn-bn¬kpdn-bm\n aev]m-\m-bn-cp∂hen-b-ho-´n¬ Koh¿§o-k-®s\\n›-bn -°p -Ibpw At±-l-Øn\p ] -°m-cpsSbpw P\-ß-fp-sSbpw Hcp ap‡ym¿ FgpXnsImSp-°-Ø-°-hÆw \n›-bn-®-X-\p-k-cn®v ap‡ym¿ H∏n-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]pXp-t»cn]utem-k-®s\ G¬∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp” . C]-Imcwa≤y tIc-f-Ønse sshZo-IcpwA¬ta-\n-Ifpw AS-ßnb HcpkwL-S-\-bmbncp∂p “\Sp-anw I£n” . ipc-Xzw-sIm≠vBcw- n-°p-Ibpw `ocp-Xzw-sIm≠v ]cm-Mvap-J-∑m-cmbn AwKXzw shSn™v Bƒ Hfn-hn¬ad-™m-epw, ap‡ym¿]XwaptJ\ H∏p-h®p sImSp-Øn-´p≈ kΩ-Xn-Zm\w C√msXhc-cpXv F∂p≈ ap≥I-cp-X¬B I£n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu \Sp-anw I£n\mw I≠-Xp-t]mse Hcp ka-c-I-£n-b√; AXn\p ]Xn-Zz-µn-I-fn√; AXv Bscbpw Zpjn-°m-\pw, Ducpw t]cpw hbv°msX hmtdme Fgp-Xm\pw th≠n-bp-≈-X-√. 6 Dw 9 Dw Hfn-b-ºp-Iƒ Føm-\p-a-√. CXns‚]c-tam-t±iyw alØpw kv]rl-Wo-b-hp-am-b-Xm-Wv. AXvtIc-fo-b-cmb ItØm-en°mI¬Zmb kpdn-bm-\n-Im¿°vA∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂ tIm´bw,Xriq¿ hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-Iƒ°v]pdsa Xncp -knw -lm-k\w

c≠p hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-IƒIqSnÿm]n-°p-Ibpw Ah-bn¬H∂ns\ Iam¬ A[o-i-cq-]-X-bmbn Db¿Øp-Ibpw a‰p-≈-hsb A[o-\-cq-]-X-I-fm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v tIc-f-Øn¬ ]hn-X- -cWw (Heirarchy)

ÿm]n°W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.AXn-te°p ]kvXp X kwL-S-\m-t\Xm-hmb Koh¿§o-k-®≥Xøm¿ sNbvX kqX-]mXCXm-bn-cp-∂p. tIm´bw hn.At∏m-kvtXm-en°m tUm.eho™v `c-W- m-cw Itø-‰n´vGsd-°mew Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ GXm≠v 1889 ¬hnIm-cn -bm -Øns‚ hSs°AXncp ssh°hpw, ssh°wImb-en¬ \n]-Xn-°p∂ aqhm-‰p -]pg Bdpw, sXmSp-]pgAs√-¶n¬ ]pfn-°¬ BdpwB°-Ww. Cu AXn-cp-IƒsX°pw, Bep-hm-bn¬ IqSntNµ-aw-Kew hgn sImSp-ß-√q¿Imb-en¬ hogp∂ s]cn-bmdphS°pw AXn-cp-I-fmbn \n¿Æ-bn®v Ch-bpsS \Sp-hn-ep≈`qhn- mKw Hcp ]pXnb hnIm-cn-bm-Øm-°-Ww. CXns‚ Xe-ÿm\w aqhm-‰p-]p-gtbm Xr∏q-Wn-Ø-dtbm B°mw. s]cn-bm¿ sX°pw Nme-°p-Sn-bm¿hS°pw AXn-cp-I-fmbn thsdmcp hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-IqSn ÿm]n®v arX-]m-b-amb A¶-am-ensb D≤-cn-®v, AXns\ CuhSs° hnIm-cn-bm-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-am-°-Ww. Cßs\ \mep hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-Iƒ (tIm- -bw, aqhm-‰p-]p-g, A¶-am-en,

s^_p-hcn 201331


Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿) ]`m-hsØ]m]n-°p-tºmƒ ]hn-X- -cWwkpX-c-am-bn-Øo-cpw.

CuZriyw al-ØmbBZ¿i-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-°m≥ t]mIp∂ \Sp-anwI£n, Imt\m≥ \nb-a-]-cn-[n-Isf AXn-ew-Ln®v H∂pw ]h¿Øn-®p-IqSmF∂p Koh¿§o-k-®\v \n¿_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚am¿§--Zo-]-ßƒ kXyw, \oXn,B¿÷-hw Ch-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww.tIhew Hcp kXy-K-ln-Xs∂Bbn-cp∂ B amXr-Im-t\-Xm-hn\v kXyw amX-am-bn-cp∂pBew-_hpw i‡n-bpw. At±-l-Øns‚ Dt±-i-kn-≤n-°mbnD∂X ÿm\-ß-fn¬ ip]m¿isNøp-∂-Xn\v kXy-hXzhpwBflm¿∞-X-bp-a-√msX thsdBcp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. kap-Zm-b-kvt\-lnbpw DXvIr-jvSm-i-b-\p-amb At±-lsØ am¿]m∏Ign-™m¬ ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bn¬ D∂-X-ÿm\w hln-°p∂ t]m∏-Km¥ Xncp-kw-L-Øns‚ A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp∂tP ymhm\n I¿±n-\mƒ knan-tbm\n “kpdn-bm\n°mcpsSt\Xmhv” F∂v A`n-kw-t_m-[\w sNø-Ø-°-h◊w At±-l-Øns‚ k¿∆-P-\-k-Ω-Xn,kzm¿∞w shSn-™p≈ s]mXp-°m-cy-]-k‡n, bp‡n-bp-‡hpw kc-f-tIm-a-f-hp-ambem‰n≥ `mjm-c-N-\m-]m-ShwapX-emb KpW-]u-jvI-ey-ßƒ-A-t±lØns‚ teJ-\-]-c-º-c-I-fn¬ ]Xn-_nw-_n®p ImWm-

am-bn-cp-∂p.\Sp-anwI£n°p \n

b-a-km-[pX e`n-®Xv a™p-tΩ¬ h®v Ze-Km-Z-∏-kvtXm-en°m AbqØn Xncp-a-\-nse au\m-\p-hm-Z-tØm-Sp-IqSnBbn-cp-∂p-h-s√m. AXns‚Ahn-X¿°nX t\Xmhv hmg-°pfw hen-b-ho- n¬ Koh¿§okvIØm-\mcpw AXns‚ A`n-hr-≤n-°p-th-≠n Bim-¥-a-im¥w ]cn-i-an-®-h-\mb kwL-S-\m-Im-cy-Z¿in ]pXp-t»-cn -]u-temkv A®\pw Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw \mw D]cn I≠p-h-t√m. B kwL-S-\-bn¬ a≤y-tI-c-f-Ønse Aº-tXmfw CS-h-I-I-fn¬ \n∂p 48 sshZn-Icpw AX-Xs∂ Aƒta-\n-]-h-ccpw tN¿∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw]utem-k-®s‚ Ub-dn-bn¬\n∂v hnZn -X -am -Ip -∂p -≠v .F∂m¬ Koh¿§o-k-®s‚ tcJm-k-ap-®-b-Øn¬ sshZo-I-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Ipdn-s®-Sp-Øn-´p≈ IS-emkv amXta I≠p-In- n-bn- p-≈q. Aƒta-\n-I-fpsSt]cp-Iƒ A¬ l¿÷n-I-fn¬ \n∂p Ipdn-®p-sh-bv°m≥hn´p-t]m-b-Xm-bn-cn°mw Ah\jvS-s∏-´-Xn-\p≈ Imc-Ww.sshZo-I¿ Iq´m-ambn ap‡ym¿]-Xw Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn, Ah¿ H∏n- n- p≈ IS-em-p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ImWmw. Nne-cpsS ap‡ym¿]-X-ß-fn¬,]pXp-Xmbn ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp∂hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-I-fn¬ H∂n¬ÿm\-sam-gn-™n-cn-°p∂ hcm-∏pg kmlm-b-sa-Xm≥ am¿

a¿k-eo-t\m-kns\ \nb-an-°m≥At]-£n-°-Wsa∂pw a‰pNne-cpsS kΩ-Xn-Zm-\-]-X-ß-fn¬ \m´p-Im-cmb I¿Ω-eoØsshZo-Isc CS-h-I-]-≈n-I-fp-sS-taepw Im¿ΩnI sshZo-I-cpsStaep≈ A[n-Im-c-]-I-S-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°p∂Xn\vl¿Pn-I-fn¬ kqN-\-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. F∂m¬, Gh-cp-sSbpw k¿∆-]-[m-\-hp-amb]m¿ØnXw anw ÿm]-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. kwL-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-te°p amkw-tXmdpwHmtcm Ip¿∫m\ Koh¿§o-k-®s‚ Dt±-im-\p-k-cWw sNm√m-sa∂p sshZo-I-cn¬ an°-t]cpw kΩ-Xn-®n-cp-∂-XmbpwtcJ-bp-≠v. ap‡ym¿]-Xn-I-I-fpsS icn-]-I¿∏v Koh¿§o-k-®s‚ tcJm-kw-ln-X-bn¬ \ns∂-Sp-Øp Xmsg tN¿°p∂p.

_. hen-b-ho- n¬ Koh¿§o-k-®\p Xmsg-t]-sc-gpXnH∏n- n-cn°p-∂-h¿ Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ A[n-Im-c-]-Xw.

ip≤-am\ knwlm-k\w \ap-°mbn Ct∏mƒ c≠phnIm-cn-bmØp ÿm]n-®n- p-≈-Xn¬ H∂p hSs° A‰Øpwa‰Xp sXt° A‰Øpw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ \Sp-`m-K-°m-cmb \ap°v \ntbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ KpW-ßƒ kn≤n-∏m≥Akm-≤y-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Nß-\m-t»-cn -bn¬ saXm-k\w Dd-∏n-°p-∂Xv FX-amXw _p≤n-ap- n-\n-S-bm-bn-cn-°pw. IqSmsX ]≈n-

s^_p-hcn 201332


h-Ibpw Z¿i-\-h-Ibpw Bbn-´p≈ apX-en¬ \msem∂pw ] -°m-cn¬ \n∂pw P\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw a‰pw hcn-∏-Whpw ]ncn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ hfsc Ie-l-Øn\pw Ak-am-[m-\-Øn\pw CS-h-cp-∂Xp IqSmsX]≈n-I-fn¬ s]cp-∂mƒ apS-ßp-∂-Xn\pw ioiva h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw IqsS Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. CXp-sIm-≠p≈ Rß-fpsS k¶-Shpw \Sp-`m-KØvHt∂m ct≠m an-ßƒ ÿm]n®p In´p-∂-Xn-\p≈ At]-£bpw th≠p∂ \ymb-ßƒImWn®p Xncp-knw-lm-k-\-Ønepw a‰-[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw _. A®≥ l¿Pn-Iƒ FgpXn Rß-fpsS t]cpw H∏pwh®v t_m[n -∏n -°p -∂-Xn\pRßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p. Imcy -km≤yw hcp -∂-Xp -hscFX ]mhiyw thW-sa-¶nepwSn l¿Pn-Iƒ Rß-fpsS t]cpwH∏pw h®p t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p _. A®-\p- ]q¿Æ A[n-Im-chpw kzmX-¥yhpw Rßƒ F√mhcpw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpwkza-\-m-sebpw \n¿_‘wIqSm-sXbpw Xcp-∂p.

hen-b-ho-ń¬ Koh¿§okv IØ-\m¿

A≤y-£≥, hmg-°pfw1. ]pXp-t»cn ]utemkv IØ-\m¿

kwLS\m skI- -dn, ]pØ≥]≈n2. ]pXp-t»cn iucym¿ IØ-\m¿,

]pØ≥]≈n3. apt™en butk∏v IØ-\m¿,

]pØ≥]≈n4. ]pfn-°-em≥ butk∏v IØ-\m¿,

tNcm-a-√q¿

5. thg-∏-d-ºn¬ butk∏v, IØ-\m¿, Im™q¿

6. aW-hm-f≥ (Nn-d-°¬) ]utem kvIØ-\m¿, IØn-b-tXmSv

7. am\m-S≥ K¿∆m-kov IØ-\m¿,Be-ßmSv

8. ]ø-∏n≈n tk_-kvXym-t\mkvIØ-\m¿, Idp-Ip‰n

9. tImbn-°c butk∏v IØ-\m¿,Ing-°-ºew

10.shń-°p-g-®m-en¬ h¿°n IØ-\m¿, hmg-°pfw hnImcn

11. FS-∏-g -Øn¬ bmt°m_vIØ\m¿, hmg-°pfw

12. \ºym-]-d-ºn¬ aØmbn IØ-\m¿,hmg-°pfw

13. \ºym-]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv IØ-\m¿, hmg-°pfw

14. sh´p-I-√pw-]p-dØv butk∏vIØ-\m¿, hmg-°pfw

15. \ºym-]-d-ºn¬ bmt°m_v IØ-\m¿, hmg-°pfw

16. D∏p-ho-ń¬ h¿°n IØ-\m¿,Imc-°p∂w

17. Ggm-\n-°m´v bmt°m_v IØ-\m¿, \mI-∏pg

18. ta°p-t∂¬ aØmbn IØ-\m¿,\mI-∏pg

19. Imh-\-amen butk∏v IØ-\m¿,Ipdp-∏pw-]Sn

20. ]≈n-hm-Xp-°¬ A¥-tbmvIØ-\m¿, tImX-aw-Kew

21. Hmen-b-∏p-dØv butk∏v IØ-\m¿, tImX-aw-Kew

22.tN‰qcv aØmbn IØ-\m¿, s]cn-ßg

23.I√d bmt°m_v IØ-\m¿, \o≠-Ic hnImcn

24.ta\m-t®cn butk∏v IØ-\m¿,ae-bm-‰q¿ A. hnImcn

25.Ipcn-in-¶¬ butk∏v IØm-\m¿,I≠-\mSv

26.Im\m´p aØmbn IØ-\m¿

tIm¥p-cpØn27. tXm -Øn¬ aØmbn IØ-\m¿28.Ccp-º≥ Koh¿§okv IØ-\m¿29.hS-t°¬ Koh¿§okv IØ-\m¿,

hSIc30.apf-t°¬ A_mlw IØm-\m¿31. sXt°-∏p-dØv aymen¬ h¿°n

IØ-\m¿32.hnX-b-Øn¬ butk∏v IØ-\m¿,

]pØ≥]≈n33. sIm®p-ap- Øp aØmbn IØ-\m¿,

abn¬s°mºv34.Np≈n butk∏v IØ-\m¿, h√w35. tXm´p-¶¬ butk∏v IØ-\m¿,

Ing-°-ºew36. dmØ-∏n-≈n¬ tbml-∂m≥ IØ-

\m¿, hmg-°pfw37.hfhn Ipcym-t°mkv IØ-\m¿,

Fd-Wm-Ipfw38. I≠-Øn¬ h¿§okv IØ-\m¿,

sNºv39. ap√-t°cn Koh¿§okv IØ-\m¿,

ssh°w40. sIm®o-°p-t∂¬ Koh¿§okv

IØ-\m¿, Bc-°pg41. Ad-bv°¬ BK-kvXn -t\mkv

IØ-\m¿, hS-Ic42.Ipco-Ø-S-Øn¬ h¿§okv IØ-

\m¿, Bc-°pg43.C√n-°¬ bmt°m_v IØ-\m¿

t]mØm-\n-°mSv hnImcn44.hmcn-°m´v bmt°m_v IØ-\m¿,

apX-e-t°mSw hnImcn45.hS-t»cn bmt°m_v IØ-\m¿,

s\ø-t»cn46.Bdm-t©cn butk∏v IØ-\m¿,

Im°q¿47.tXh¿°p-t∂¬ Ipcym-t°mkv

IØ-\m¿, ]hn-Øm\w48.Rmb-∏n-ffn butkt∏ IØ-\m¿,

hS-bm¿ hnImcn

v

s^_p-hcn 201333


A`n-hµy Znhy-io-am-

\mb hen-b-ho- n¬ Koh¿§okv

IØ-\m¿ Ah¿Iƒ Xs‚

P∑-tZ-i-amb hmg-°p-fØv I¿

Ω-¬-sIm-th-¥-tbmSp tN¿∂p-

≠m-bn-cp∂ hnim-e-amb skan-

\mcn sI´n-S-Øn¬ Xma-k-ap-d-

∏n-®p-sIm≠pw \Sp-anw I£n-

bpsS t\XrXzw hln-®p-sIm

≠pw \Sp-anw AYhm Fd-


ÿm]-\m¿∞w 1891 Bcw- -Øn-

emWv ]h¿Ø\w Bcw- n-®-Xv.

1890 Unkw-_¿ 4 \v a≤y-tI-c-

f-Øn-ep≈ F√m CS-h-I-I-fp-

sSbpw hnIm-cn-am¿ am¿]m∏

apX-embn F√m Dss®-ÿn-X-

cmb sshZn-Im-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pw

Ab® Hcp l¿Pn-bn¬ \Sp-

anw ÿm]-\-sØ-∏‰n _e-am

bn hmZn-®n-´p≠v F∂Xp hm

kvX-h-am-Wv. ]s£ Cu l¿Pn

tIm´bw hnImcn A∏-kvtXm-

en°m Bbn-cp∂ tUmIvS¿

eho-™v, \mw ap≥ A≤ym-b-

Øn¬ I≠-Xp-t]mse _lp-

am-\y -\mb Koh¿§o-k-®s\

A\ym-b-ambn ]pØ≥]≈n

skan-\m-cn-bnse A≤ym-]\

]oT-Øn¬ \n∂p-am-‰n-b-Xp-sIm-

≠p-≠mb Hcp ]Xn-tj[ l¿

Pn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ ]kw-

K-h-im¬ ]pXnb hnImcnbm

Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cn-bmØv ÿm]n-∏m-\p≈

l¿Pn-Iƒ

Øp Imcyw-IqsS ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-

t∂-bp-≈q.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cn-

bm Øp ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ H∂m-

asØ l¿Pn 1891 emWv Fgp-

X-s∏-´-Xv. Koh¿§o-k-®≥ \Sp-

anw I£n-bpsS t\Xm-sh∂

\ne-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb H∂m-a

sØ Cu l¿Pn s]mXp-P-\-

ß-fpsS hI-bm-bn-´p≈Xmbn-

cp-∂p. AXv 1891 s^_p-hcn

24 \pw Xncp-knw-lm-k-\-Øn-

te°v Ab-°-s∏- p. kwL-S\m

skI- -dn-bpsS B”n-I-°p-dn-

∏n¬ I≠Xp-t]mse l¿Pn-

bn¬ Aº-Xn¬]cw ]≈nIfn

¬ \n∂v Aº-tXmfw CS-hI

]am-Wn-Iƒ H∏n-´n-cp-∂p. B

l¿Pn-bpsS icn-]I¿∏v Koh¿

§o-k-®s‚ ssI∏-S-bn¬ Xs∂-

bp≈ \°-en¬ \n∂p Xmsg

]I¿Øp-∂p.

l¿Pn \º¿ 1

Petitio Populi

Sanctissimo patri nostro

Papae, Leoni XIII

Sanctissime Pater,

Nos infrascripti primores

Ecclesiaram, quaesunt in septentr-

ionali parte vicariatus Kottayam-

ensis humiliter petimus a S. Sede,

ut nos a dicto Vicariatu Kottayam-

ensi separet, et novum nobis

Vicariatum instituat. Nostra haec

firmis rationibus fulcitur.

1. Postquam syromalabar

enses Catholici in dous Vicariatus

divisi sunt, nostra conditio deterior

facta est. Nam a tempore bonae

memoriae Archiepiscopi Bernardini

usque and ritualem separationem

syromalabaresium a Latinis, illis

quatuor sacerdotes ex Tertio

Ordine Carmelitarum Excalceato-

rum selecti prae0erant in quatuor

partibus sue Provinciae et hoc

multum conferebatur in commune

bonum. Postquam bono, in duos

Vicariatus divisi sunt, ii qui sunt in

medio inter Trichurensam et

Kottayamensem Vicariatus, nempe

illi qui australi, nos qui septentrionali,

in pejus malum incidimus. Non nisi

periculoso et sumptuoso itinere

possumus adire Vicarium Apost-

olicum Kottayam; nunc etiam

audimus, mansionem, Vicari

Apostolici in Changanassery esse

mytatam, nobis fere inaccesibilis

locus, itinere trium dierum distans.

Non hanemus bicviam ferream et

vaporeos currus. inde non est fac-

ile nobis adire Vacarium Aposto-

licum, nec ipost nos adire. Kotta-

yam Vicariatus ita creber et amplius

est ut in duos dividi possit.

2. Ex hac divisione multa

bona eveniet; (1) Propagtio fidei

facilior erit et ejusdem conservatio

securior. (2) Efficacior cautio a

schismate (3) Crescet numberus

ecclesiarum guod hic in multis locia

desideratur. (4) Docirina Christiana

s^_p-hcn 201334


melius tradetur. (5) De educatione

bona morumque honestate Chris-

tianis cautum erit; quia perdifficile

est uni Vicario Apostolico tantae

multitndini hominum eloco tam

dissito providere.

3. Vica. Apostolicus polest

haberi, si enimadabitur Nobis

Rev’mus Marcellinus A.S. Teresia,

Epis: Coadjutor Archiepiscopi

Verapoly et noster ax-Antistes, et

nos illum libentissime maximo

perfusi gaudio excipiemus.

4. Civitas Muvattupuzha

est locus uti nobis vedetur idoneus

unde novus Vicariatus nomen

accipiat; ex quatuor partibus viae

publicae ea conveniunt. Flumen

Muvattupuzha quod civitati

nomen dedit eam alluit. Ibidem

sunt nosocomium, magistratus,

securitatis urbabae custodia et re-

rum venalium forum.

5. Eccolesiae quae aedem

civitati congrui possunt:-

Parur North

Kandanad

Pudiacavu

Diamper

Tripunithura

Kurupumpady

Karakunnam

Kothamangalam

Pothanicadu

Elanji

Tenamcunnu

Neichery

Ramapuram

Kadanadu

Pravithanam

thalayolaparambu

Alangadu

Mutholapuram

Komturuthy

Marika

Edapally

Muvattupuzha

Kalur

Mailkombu

Mulcolam

Puthenpally

Parur South

Vadakara

Ernakulam

Kishcambalam

Alwaye

Chionangamvely

Cheranallur

Marangattupally

Narakel

Cengnad

Arakuzha

Peringazha

Vazhakulam

Vallam

Nagappuzha

6. In vicariatu Kottayam

sunt 103 ecclesiae parochiales et

plusquam quinguaginta capellae ut

in Directorio Catholico Madras

describuntur, Ex tam ingenti

numero iterum substrahi possunt

ecclesiae et ad ecclesias in no. V.

descritas addi.

Tandem Apostolicam

benedictione efflagitantes cum

fiducia et omnimoda subjectione

S Sedi debita subscribimus.

Pres. Georgius Valiyaveettil

(Pres)

Pres. Paulus Puthuchery

(Sccret)

Vazhakulam, Verapoly, Cochin

24th February 1891

ae-bmfw ]cn- mj

l¿Pn \º¿ 1

s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS At]£

]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhv 13˛mw

setbm am¿]m∏ Xncp-a-\-n

se Xr∏m-Z-k-a-£w,

tIm´bw hnIm-cn -bm-

Øns‚ hS-°p- m-K-Øp ÿnXn-

sN-øp∂ CS-h-I-I-fnse tbmK-

]-am-Wn-Iƒ ‡ym-Z-c-]p-c-cw

t_m[n-∏n-°p∂ At]£

Rßsf tIm´bw hn

Im-cn-bm-Øn¬ \n∂p hnSp¿

Øn, Hcp ]pXnb hnIm-cn-bm

Øv ÿm]n®v AhnsS tN¿°-

W-sa∂p Xncp-knw-lm-k-\-

tØmSp `‡ym-Z-c-]p-c-cw

A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. AXn-\mbn

]_-e-ß-fmb ImcW-ßƒ

Rßƒ Xmsg Nq≠n-°m-Wn-

®p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

1. ae-_m¿ kndn-b≥

ItØm-en-°-cmb Rßƒ C

t∏mƒ c≠p hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-I-

fn-embn hn`Pn-°-s∏-´-Xns‚

tijw apºn-e-sØ-°mƒ ]cn-

Xm-]-I-c-amb ÿnXn-bn-em-bn-

Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIm-

s≠-∂m¬, `mKy-kva-c-Wm¿l-

\mb _¿Æ¿±o-t\mkv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Imew XpS-

ßn. ae-_m¿ kndn-b≥ ItØm-

en-°cpw eØo≥ ItØm-en-°-

cp-ambn doØp hn -P\w \S-∂-

Xp-hsc cq]-X-bpsS \mep-

`mKßfpw I¿Ω-eoØm aq

∂mw -k- -°m-cn¬ ka¿∞-∑m-

cpsS ta¬t\m- -Øn¬ Ah¿

s^_p-hcn 201335


`cn-°-s∏-´p-h-∂p. AXp-sIm-

≠p-X∂ ]e KpW-ß-fp-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ `qcn-Kp-W-

Øn-\p-th≠n Ah¿ c≠m bn

hn -Pn-°-s∏- -t∏mƒ tIm´ bw,

Xriq¿ F∂ hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-I-

fpsS at≤y ÿncn-sN-øp-∂-h-

cmb Rß-fpsS Imcyw ]q¿

t∆m-]cn timN-\o-b-ambn Xo¿

∂p. B]-∂n_nUhpw hymb-

I-c-hp-amb bmXm-I-gn-®-√msX

tIm´-b-sØØn hn. A∏-

kvtXm-en-°msb ImWp-hm≥

km[n-°-bn-√. Ct∏mƒ hn. A∏-

kvtXm-en-°m-bpsS Bÿm\w

Nß-\m-t»cn°p am‰m≥ t]m

Ip-∂p-sh∂p tIƒ°p-∂p. B

ÿew Rßƒ°p Zp¿§-a-am-

Wv. aq∂p-Zn-h-ksØ hgn \S-

∂mse AhnsS sNs∂-Øp-I-

bp-≈q. Rßƒ°n-hnsS Xoh-

≠nbpw Imdpw C√. hn. A∏-

kvtXm-en-°mbv °p Rß-fpsS

]°epw Rßƒ°v At±-l-

Øns‚ ]°epw sN√m≥

]bm-k-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tIm´

bw hnIm-cn-bmØv c≠mbn

hn` -P n -° -s∏ -S -Ø-° -hÆw

AX-h-en-∏hpw hnkvXo¿Æ-X-

bp-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.

2. Cu hn[w c≠mbn

hn`-Pn-°-s∏Sp∂-Xp-sIm≠v

hfsc KpW-ßƒ ssIh-cm-\p-

≠v. (a) hnizmk ]Nm-c-W-

Øns‚ kpI-c-Xbpw AXns‚

`Z-X-c-amb kwc-£-W-hpw. (b)OnZvaßsf D®m-S\w sNøm-

\p≈ Ffp-∏w. (c) ChnsS A

Xym-h-iy-am-bn-cn-°p∂ ]≈nI

fpsS h¿≤-\-hv. (d) aX-]-T\w

\∂mbn \S-°p-∂-Xn -\p≈

D]m-[n. (e) Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb

hnZym-`ymkw k∑m¿§-\-S-]-Sn-

Iƒ Ch-bpsS ]ptcm-K-a-\w.

CXbpw Imcy-ßƒ kpI-c-am-

bn-Øo-cpw. Hcp tae-≤y-£\v

CX-hn-Zq-c-amb ÿe-Øn-cp-∂p-

sIm≠v CX-b-[nIw Bfp-

Isf Imcy-£-a-ambn `cn-°p-

hm≥ km≤ya-√-X-s∂.

3. Hcp hn. A∏-kvtXm-

en-°m-sa-Xms\ Ffp∏w I≠p-

]n-Sn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. hcm-

∏pg saXm-]-t]m-eo-Øm-bpsS

klm-bnbpw Ct∏mƒ ÿm\-

sam-gn-™n-cn-°p∂ RßfpsS

]gb hn. A∏-kvtXm-en-°m

bpw Bb tUmIvS¿ a¿k-eo-

k-t\mkv _cm¿Zn Zvkm¥-

tXkym saXm s\ ]. knwlm-

k\w Rßƒ°p Xcp-sa-¶n¬

Rßƒ kt¥m-j-`-cn-X-cmbn

At±-lsØ kzoI-cn -°p-∂

-Xm-Wv.

4. ]pXnb hnIm-cn-bm-

Øns‚ Xe-ÿm\ambn k¿h

[m tbmPn-®-Xmbn Rßƒ°p

tXm∂p∂Xv aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bm-

Wv. B \ma-t[-b-Øn\v Imc-

W-amb aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bm¿ ] -W-

Øns‚ \Sp-hn¬IqSn Hgp--Ip-

∂p. \mep- m-K-Øp-\n∂pw cmP-

]m-X-Iƒ h∂v AhnsS IqSp-

∂p-≠v. AhnsS aPn-kvtS´pI-

t®-cn, knhn¬, Inan-\¬ tImS-

Xn -Iƒ, t]meokv tÃj≥,

Bip-]-Xn, N¥ apX-emb

ÿm]-\-ßfpw D≠v.

5. tIm´bw hnIm-cn-bm-

Øn¬ 103 ]≈n-Ifpw 50 ¬]cw

It∏-f-I-fp-ap-≠v. (a-Zmkv Ub-

d-IvS-dn) Cu henb kwJy-bn¬

\n∂pw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ CS-h-I-

∏-≈n-Isf \n¿±njvS hnIm-cn-

bm-Øns‚ Iogm-°mw.

1. ]d-hq¿

2. ]pØ≥]-ffn

3. I≠-\mSv

4. ]pXn-b-Imhv

5. DZ-bw-t]-cq¿

6. Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd

7. Xe-tbm-e-∏-dºv

8. tIm¥p-cpØn

9. Nß-\mSv

10. Fd-Wm-Ipfw

11. CS-∏≈n

12. sNmW-ßpw-then

13. h√w

14. tNcm-\-√q¿

15. Ing-°-ºew

16. Im°p∂w

17. Ipdp-∏pw-]Sn

18. tImX-aw-Kew

19. t]mØm-\n-°mSv

20. Be-ßmSv

21. apf-°pfw

22. hS-Ic

23. amdnI

24. Ce-™n

25. Bc-°pg

26. s]cn-ßg

27. aqhm-‰p-]pg

28. hmg-°pfw

29. Ieq¿

s^_p-hcn 201336


30. ssae-s°mºv

31. \mI-∏pg

32. sX\w-Ip∂v

33. s\ø-t»cn

34. cma-]pcw

35. IS-\mSv

36. ]hn-Ø\w

37. ac-ßm- p-]≈n

38. apX-e-t°mSw

39. sX. ]d-hq¿

40. Rmd-°¬

41. Beph

hen-b-ho- n¬ Koh¿§okv I.

]pXp-t»-cn¬ ]utemkv I.

hmg-°p-fw, hcm-∏p-g, sIm®n,

ae-_m¿

1891 s^_p-hcn 24

Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnIm-cn-

bmØv ÿm]n-∏m-\p≈ l¿Pn-

Ifpw ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Koh¿

§o-k-®≥ Bcw-`n-®Xpw Ah-

km-\n-∏n-®Xpw Bdv sIm√-°m-

e-tØmfw (1890˛96) Xs‚ P∑-

tZ-i-amb hmg-°p-f-Øv, I¿Ω

¬ sImth-¥-bpsS sX°p-

hfw ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp-∂Xpw

Hgn-hm-bn-°n-S-∂Xp (1897 sem

as‰m A·n-°n-c-bm-b-Xp) amb

hnime skan-\mcn sIń-S -

Øn¬ Xma-kn-®p-sIm-≠mWv

F∂p-≈Xv kva¿Ø-hy-am-Wv.

tIm´-b-Øn\pw Xr»n-h-t]-cq-

cn\pw at≤y Hcp hnIm-cn-bm

Øp ÿm]n -°-W-sa -∂p≈

\Sp-anw I£n-bpsS ][m-

t\m-t±-i-kn-≤n-°m-bn, Koh¿§o-

k-®≥ 4 l¿PnIƒ 13˛mw se

tbm am¿]m∏ Xr∏m-Z-ß-fnepw;

2 l¿Pn-Iƒ s]m∏-Km¥ Xncp-

kw-Lm-≤y-£-cmb I¿±n-\mƒ

kna-tbm\n Ah¿Iƒ°pw

1892 \p tijw At±-l-Øns‚

A\-¥-c-\mb I¿±n-\mƒ Fw.

eZ-t°m-hnkvXn Ah¿Iƒ

°pw; ss]jn-X-knw-lm-k-\-

Øns‚ ]uckvXy C¥y-bnse

]am-Wn-I-fmb tam¨. Abq-

Øn, tam¨. ktekvXn F∂

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am¿°mbn 4

l¿Pn-Ifpw Cßs\ ][m-\-

ambn 11 l¿Pn-Iƒ 1890 apX¬

1894 Dƒs∏sS \mep-h¿j-Øn-

\p-≈n¬ Ab-®p- p-≠v. am¿]m-

∏m-bp-sS-Xmbn t]m∏-Km¥

Xncp-kw-L-Øn¬ \n∂v c≠p-

a-dp-]Sn Iev]-\-Ifpw Ze-KmZv

A∏-kvtXm-en-°m-bptSXmbn

c≠p adp-]-Sn-Ifpw Cßs\

\mep adp-]-Sn-Ifpw Koh¿§n-k-

®\p t\cn´p Inń-bn- p-≠v. Htc

Bi-b-ap≈ Nne l¿÷n-Iƒ

hnń- p-≠v. l¿Pn-I-fpsS Ime-

I-a-a-\p-k-cn®p XmsgtN¿

°p-∂p.

1. 1891 s^_p-hcn 24˛ am¿]m

∏ Xr∏m-Z-ßƒ°v

2. 1891 HmKÃv 1˛am¿]m∏ Xr∏m-

Z-ßƒ°v

3. 1891 HmKÃv 1˛s]m. Xncp-

kw-L-Øn\v

4. 1981 sk]v‰w-_¿ 15˛s]m.

Xncp-kwLw 1218˛mw \º¿

adp-]Sn

5. 1891 sk]v‰w-_¿ 28˛tam¨.

AbqØn Xncp-a-\-kn\v

6. 1891 \hw-_¿ 23˛s]m. Xncp-

kw-L-Øns‚ 1577˛mw- \-º¿

2˛mw adp-]Sn

7. 1892 Pqsse 8˛am¿]m∏ Xncp-

a-\-n-te°v

8. 1892 Pqsse 8˛s]m. Xncp-

kw-L-Øn\v

9. 1893 HIvtSm-_¿ 20˛am¿]m∏

Xncp-ta\n°v

10. 1893 HIvtSm-_¿ 20˛tam¨.

kte-kvXn°v

11. 1893 \hw-_¿ 13˛tam¨.

kte-kvXn°v adp-]Sn

12. 1894 am¿®v 30˛tam¨. kte-

kvXn°v

13. 1894 G]n¬ 2˛tam¨.

kte-kvXn-bpsS adp-]Sn

14 . 1894 BKÃv 5˛tUm.

eho™p Xncp-a-\-n-te°v

15. 1896 sk]v‰w-_¿ 30˛tam¨.

kte-kvXn°v

Koh¿§okv IØ-\m¿

Ah¿I-fpsS BZ¿i-ip-≤n,

kzm¿∞-cm-ln-Xyw, kXy-\n-jvT,

B¿÷-hw, k¿thm-]cn ssZ

h-`-‡n, ]`rXn KpW-]u-jvI-

ey-ßƒ C teJ-\-ß-fn-sems°

]Xn-_n-_n®p ImWm-am-bn-cp-

∂p. Cu KpW-ß-fmWv A[n-

Im-c-ÿm-\-ßsf kwXr-]vX-am-

°n-bXpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]m

¿∞n-X-Øn\v ê-kn≤n D≠m-

°n-bXpw At±-l-Øn\v Fd-


“P\-bnXm” sh∂p ≈ _ncp-

Z-\maw e`n-∏m-\p≈ mK-t[bw

ssIh-cp-Øn-b-Xpw.

v

s^_p-hcn 201337


1887 sabv amkw 20˛mw

Xob-Xn-bnse ]cn-ip≤ knw

lm-k-\-Øns‚ Iev]-\-b-\p-

k-cn-®m-Wt√m tIm -bw, Xr»q

¿ F∂o cq]-X-Iƒ P∑-sa-Sp-

Ø-Xv. tIm´bw cq]-Xbv°v

eho™v saXm-\pw, Xr»q¿ cq

]-Xbv°v saU-en-t°m´v sa

Xm\pw \nb-an-X-cmbn. Cu

tim-k-`-°m-c-\mb eho™v

saXms\ \nb-an-®Xv am∂m\w

I£n-°m-cpsS A`y¿∞\ A

\p-k-cn-®p-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠p i

Xm–Øn-e-[nIw kpdn-bm-\n-

°msc cn-®n-cp∂ I¿Ω-eo-Øm-

°m-cpsS `cWw Cßn-\n-h-cm-

Ø-hÆw Ah-km-\n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Cu kmlN-cy-Øn-

emWv ]Øp-h¿jw kpdn-bm-\n-

°msc cn®ph∂ a¿kn-en-t\m

kv saXm≥ bmsXm-c-[n-Im-c-

hp-an-√msX hcm-∏pg \m-a-am-X

saXm-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. hmg-°p

fw henb hoń¬ Koh-dp-Ko-k-

®≥ hcm-∏p-g-I-£n-°m-cpsS

t\Xm-hp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

a¿kn-en-t\mkv saXm\pw A

t±-l-Øns‚ ]i-kvX-in-jy-

cn¬ Hcp-h-\m-bn-cp∂ Ct±-

lhpw XΩn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Kp

cp-in-jy-_‘w kpZr-V-hp-am-

bn-cp-∂p.

CXp-hsc kpdn-bm-\n-

°m-cpsS `c-W-tIµw hcm-∏p-

g-bm-bn-cp-∂-t√m. t]m¿´p-Ko-kp-

Im-cpsS `c-W-Øn-\p -apºv

AXv A¶-am-en-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu c≠p -ÿm-\-ßfpw kpdn-

bm-\n-°m¿ A[n-h-kn-°p∂

]tZ-i-ß-fpsS a≤y-ÿm-\-ß-

fm-Wv. ]pXnb hyh-ÿnXn \ne-

hn¬ h∂-tXmsS kpdn-bm-\n-

°m-cpsS A[n-hm-k-ÿm-\-ß-

fpsS AXn¿Øn-I-fmb Xr»q

cpw tIm -bhpw saXm-k-\-ß-

fm-bn-Øo¿∂p. Ime-I-a-Øn¬

eho-™p saXm≥ Xs‚ B

ÿm\w tIm´-b-Øp-\n∂pw

Nß-\m-t»-cn°p am‰n-b-t∏mƒ

kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-°¿ hkn-

°p-∂-Xns‚ sXt° AXn¿

Øn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p saXm-k-\w.

Cu c≠p -cq-]-X-I-tfbpw Xncn-

®n-cp-∂Xv Bep-hm-∏pg (s]-cn-

bm¿) Bbn-cp-∂p. 1887 P\p-h-

cn-bn¬ _m•q-cn¬ sZe-Km-Z-∏-

kvtXm-en° tam¨: A√n-bm¿

Zn hnfn-®p-Iq-ńb kp\l-tZm-

kn¬ hcm-∏pg saXm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-bpw, a‰p-≈-hcpw Bh-iy-

s∏-´Xv hcm-∏pg cq]-XbpsS

hnkvXr-Xn-sIm≠v AXns\ aq

∂mbn Xncn-°-W-sa-∂pw, hcm-

∏pg IqSmsX tIm -bhpw Xr

»qcpw Bÿm-\-ß-fm°n th

sd c≠p cq]-XIƒ IqSn th

Wsa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p. CXns\

A\p-Iq-en -®mWv hen -b-ho -

ń¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§o-k-®\pw

am°n¬ aØmbn A®\pw kp

dn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-I-

fmbn sZe-KmZv A∏-kvtXm-en-

°m-bpsS ASp-°¬ \nth-Z\w

\S-Øn-b-Xv. AXn-s\-Xn-cmbn

a≤y-`m-K-Øp≠-m-bn-cp∂ cq]-

X kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿°p \n¿Ø-

em°n AhcpsS c≠-Xn¿Øn-

I-fn¬ Hmtcm cq]-X ÿm]n-

X-am-°n. CXv a≤y- m-K-Øp≈

kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿°v hnj-a-ap

≠m-°p∂ Hcp Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂-

t√m. hfsc Ime-ambn A\p- -

hn®p -h -cp∂ kuI-cy -ßƒ

AImc-W-ambn \„-s∏-Sp-tºm

ƒ ]Xn-tj-[-kz-c-ßƒ D≠m-

IpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Cu

Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv Koh¿§o-k-

®≥ Xr»q¿ cq]-Xbv°pw, Nß-

\m-t»cn cq]-Xbv°pw at≤y

aq∂m-a-sXmcp cq]-X thW-sa-

∂m-h-iy-s∏-´-Xv. Cu Bhiyw

G‰hpw bp‡-am-bn -cp -∂p-

sh∂v `mhn-N-cnXw sXfn-bn-

°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ At]-

£-]-Imcw a≤y-tZ-i-amb Fd-

Wm-Ip-fØv 1896˛¬ Hcp cq]-

FdWm-Ipfw cq]Xm ÿm]\w

io. H. Fw. h¿§okv Hmen-°-¬ (B.A.B.T., Dip. in B.Ed, Retd. H.M., St. George Training School, Vazhakulam) Fgp-Xnb “hmg-°pfw˛Hcp Ncn-X-ho-£Ww” F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw cq]Xm ÿm]-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw hen-b-ho- n¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]m-s\-°p-dn®pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ mK-ß-fmWv Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

s^_p-hcn 201338


X A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bpw, 1923˛¬

kpdn-bm\n lb-cm¿°n ÿm

]n-®-t∏mƒ AXv Ah-cpsS Xe-

ÿm-\-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kpdn -bm\n°mcpsS ]Ya

I¿±n-\m-fns‚ Bÿm-\hpw

Fd-Wm-Ipfw Xs∂-bm-W-t√m.

1890˛¬ Koh¿§o-k-®≥

AºXv ]≈n-I-fnse sshZn-I-

tcbpw P\-t\-Xm-°-tfbpw

kwL-Sn-∏n®v \Sp-an-kw-I£n

F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp kwL-S\

cq]-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn

s‚ hnPbw hsc t\XrXzw h

ln®v A≤zm\n°pIbpw sN

bvXp. hcm-∏pg ]pØ≥]≈n

skan -\m -cn -bnse eØo≥

s]m^-kdpw kpdn-bm\n aev

]m-\p-am-bn-cp∂ Ct±lw ]K-

ev`-\mb Hcp A≤ym-]-I\pw

DØ-a-\mb sshZn-I-\p-am-bn-cp-

∂p. 1980 am¿®v 4˛mw XobXn

tIm´bw hnImcn A∏-kvtXm-

en-°-bm-bn-cp∂p tUm.- Nmƒkv

eho-™n¬ \n∂v A]-Xo-£n-

X-amb Hcp Iev]\ Koh-dp-Ko-

k-®\p Inń.

anin-lm-bn¬ _. A®m,

A®≥ ]e h¿j-°m-e-

ambn ]pØ≥]≈n skan-\m-cn-

bn¬ kpdn-bm\n `mj ]Tn-∏n-

®p-h-cp-∂p. s]m -k¿ tPmen

A®≥ \∂mbn t\m°n-sb

∂p km£yw \¬Im≥ Rm≥

k¿∆m-fl\m k∂-≤-\m-Wv.

F∂m¬ ]mT-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ hn

fw-_w-hn\ ]e ]cn-jv°m-c-

ßfpw G¿s∏-Sp-tØ-n-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-\m¬ \mapw \n. h. -Zn

hyio saU-en-t°m´pw A®

s\ s]m^-k¿ tPmen-bn¬

\n∂pw Hgn-hm-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. BI-bm¬ Cu

FgpØv Inń -bm¬ A®\v

skan -\mcn hn´v Bc-°pg

t]mbn Xma-kn-°mw. A®≥

\S-tØ--≠Xmbn Hcp \√ ]≈n

G\-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-hsc s]cn-ßg

It∏-f-bn¬ Akn-kvtX-¥n-

bmbn tPmen t\m°mw. Ahn

sS _p≤n-am-\mb Hcp ] -°m-

cs\ Bh-iy-ap≠v.

Cu. an. Bio¿h-Zn-°p-∂p

(H-∏v) Imd-fqkv Fkv.sP

tIm- bw hnImcn

A∏-kvtXm-en°

KohdpKo-k-®≥ A]-Xo-

£n-X-amb Cu Iev]\ I≠v

B›-cy-]-c-X-¥-\m-bn-Øo¿

∂p. Ct±-lsØ skan-\m-

cnbn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn\v

eho™v saXm≥ kzoI-cn®

\S-]-Sn-Iƒ FX _men-i-ß-fm-

bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v B¿°pw t_m

≤y-s∏-Spw. skan-\m-cn-bnse

]mT-]-≤Xn ]cn-jv°-cn-t°≠-n-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]fin-X-

\mb Hcp s]m -ksd tPmen-

bn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw \o°w

sNø-W-sa∂ Bibw G‰w

hnNn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C∂v

hnZym- ym-k-h-Ip∏v ssIImcyw

sNøp-∂-h¿ cm„o-bm-Xn-]-k-

c-Øm¬ ]fin-X-∑m¿°p-]-

Icw cm„o-b-°msc XncpIn

]mT-]-≤Xn ]cn-jvI-cn-°p∂

coXn-tb-°mƒ Xcw-XmW Hcp

\S-]Snbmbn-cp∂p eho™v

saXm≥ kzoI-cn-®-Xv. hcm-∏pg

]pØ-º≈n skan-\m-cn-bnse

`c-W-Øn-tem, ]mT-]-≤-Xn -

bpsS ]cn-jv°-c-W-Øntem

eho™p saXm\pw saU-en-

t°m´p saXm\pw bmsXm-c-[n-

Im-c-hp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. skan-

\mcn s]m∏-Km-¥m-XncpkwL-

Øn s‚ t\cn -´p≈ `c-W-

Øn≥ Iogn-em-bn-cp-∂p. hcm-

∏pg saXm-t∏m-eoØ am∂m

\w I £n-°msc in£n-®-Xn\p

]I-c-ambn am∂m\w I£n-°m-

cp sS \nth-Z-\- -e-ambn e`n®

Cutim-k-`-°m-c-\mb eho

™v saXms\ sIm≠v Koh-

dp-Ko-k-®s\ in£n∏n®p F∂

Nmcn-Xm¿∞yw am∂m\w I£n-

°m¿°v e`n-®n-cn-°mw. AXn\p

]‰nb Imc-W-ßfpw IqSn D

≠mbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ B in£

km[q-I-cn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.

sa-Xm-s‚ Iev]-\-b-\p-

k-cn®v At±lw \nbp-‡-ÿ-

e-amb s]cn-ß-g-sb-Øn. H∂

camkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Ah-[n-

sb-SpØv hmg°pfØv h∂v

I¿Ωe skan -\m-cn -s°-ń -S -

Øn¬ Xma-k-am-°n. B skan-

\mcn sIń-S-Øn¬ Xma-kn-®p-

sIm≠-mWv \Sp-ankw e`n-°p-

∂-Xn-\p-th≠n At±lw ]b-

Xv\n-®-Xpw, ê-]m-]vXn-bn-se-

Øn-b-Xpw.

ASpØ HtŒm-_¿ am

s^_p-hcn 201339


k-Øn¬ sZe-Km-Z-∏-kvtXm-

en° tam¨. AbpØn tIcf

kµ¿i-\m¿∞w a™p-tΩ¬

h∂-t∏mƒ, sshZn-I-cpsS Hcp

]Xn-\n[n kwLw At±-l

sØ kao-]n®v \Sp-ankw Imcy-

Øn¬ Koh-dp-Ko-k-®s\ Xß-

fpsS h‡m-hmbpw t\Xm-

hmbpw AwKo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-

Xmb Hc[nIm-c-]-XnI (ap-

‡ym¿ ]Xn-I) FgpXn ssI

H∏n´v apZ-sh®v sZe-Km-Zns‚

]°¬ ka¿∏n-®p. s]mń®p

t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ ae-bm-f-Øn-em-

bn-cp∂ B ]XnI eØo-\n-em-

°n-s°m-≠p-h-cm≥ Koh-dp-Ko-k-

®s\ Gev]n-®p. em‰n≥ hnh

¿Ø\w icn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-

Ø-tijw, C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]

th-in -°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v h√

\nb-a-ew-L-\hpw D≠m-Ip-tam-

sb∂v At±lw sZe-KmZn -

t\mSv tNmZn -®p. sZe-KmZv

AXn\v adp-]-Sn-sbm∂pw ]d-

™n-√. au\w A\p-hm-Z-am-bn-

°-cpXn Koh-dp-Ko-k-®≥ \Sp-

ankwI£n t\Xm-hmbn ]h

¿Ø-\-am-cw- n-®p. At±-lsØ

A\p-Iq-en-®n-cp ∂ 48 sshZn-

Icpw ê-]m]vXn hsc At±-

l-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Dd-

®p-\n-∂p.

KohdpKok-®s\ A

\ym-b-ambpw Ahn-th-I-ambpw

eho™p saXm≥ ÿew am‰n

in£n-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n sshZn-I-cp

sS Hcp k¶-S-l¿Pn ASpØ

Unkw-_-dn¬ am¿∏m∏m Xncp-

ta-\n°pw sZe-KmZ∏-kvtXm-en-

°mbv°pw Ab-®p. tIc-f-

Øns‚ \Sp- m-KØv Hcp cq]-

X A\p-h-Zn®p In´p-hm≥ Xncp-

knw -lm -k-\ -Øn -tebv°pw

a‰pw l¿Pn-Iƒ Ab®p F∂

Imc-W-Øm-emWv Cu in£m

\S-]Sn F∂pw Cu l¿Pn-bn¬

FSp-Øp--]-d-™n-cp∂p.

Koh-dp-Ko-k-®≥ At\

Iw l¿Pn-Iƒ Xncp-knw-lm-k-

\-Øn-te-bv°pw, sZe-KmZ∏-

kvtXm-en-°mbv°pw Ab-®n- p-

≠v. B l¿Pn-Ifn-se√mw ]p

Xnb hnIm-cn-bm-Øn¬ htc≠

]≈n-I-sf-°p-dn®v hnh-cn-®n-

´p≠-v. ]pXnb hnImcnbmØn

s‚ Xe-ÿm\w aqhm-‰p-]pg

Bbn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw, At±lw

Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw kqNn-∏n-

®n-cp-∂p. IqSmsX ]Øp-h¿jw

kp dn-bm\n°mcpsS saXm-\m-

bn-cp∂ a¿kn-en-t\mkv saXm

s\ AXns‚ A≤y-£-\m-°n-

bm¬ \∂m-bn-cn°psa∂pw

At±lw A`y¿∞n-®n-cp-∂p.

At±-l-Øns‚ l¿Pn-bpsS

ê-ambn Hcp cq]-Xbp≠mbn.

F∂m¬ aq∆m-‰p-]p-g°p ]I

cw Fd-Wm-Ip-f-amWv AXns‚

Bÿm-\-am°n Xnc-s™-Sp-°-

s∏- -Xv. C∂sØ _kven°m

A∂v kpdn-bm\n∏≈n-bmbn

D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Fd-Wm-

Ipfw A∂v Hcp eØo≥ tI

µw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. tIc-f-

Ønse G‰hpw ]enb ]´Ww

tIcf kpdn-bm\n°mcpsS Xe-

ÿm-\-am-Ip-hm≥ CS-bm-bXv

ssZh-]-cn-]m-e\ Xs∂. 1896

Pqsse 28- mw XnbXn Xr»q¿,

Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Nß-\m-t»cn

F∂o hnIm -cn -bm -Øp -Iƒ

ÿm]n-bv°-s∏-´p. Fd-Wm-Ip

fw cq]-X-bpsS saXm-\mbn \n

b-an-X-\m-bXv eho™p saXm

s‚ skI- -dn-bm-bn-cp∂ ]tg-

] -d -ºn¬ fpbo -k-® -\m -Wv.

At±lw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m

am∂m\w I£n-bpsS t\Xm-

hpw. saU-en-t°m´p saXms‚

skI-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ tbml-

∂m≥ ta\m-t®cn Xr»q¿ cq]-

X-bpsS saXm-\mbpw sX°pw-

`mKw ImcpsS hnIm-cn-P-\-dm-

fm-bn-cp∂ aØmbn am°n¬

Nß-\m-t»cn cq]-X-bpsS

saXm-\mbpw \nb-an-°-s∏- p.

Koh-dp-Ko-k-®s‚ ia- -

e-ambn tdmam-knw-lm-k-\sØ

]_p-≤-am°n Fd-Wm-Ipfw

hnIm-cn-bØv ÿm]n-X-ambn

F∂v tI-cf k`m-N-cn-X-Im-

c\mb ^m.-s_¿Æm¿Zpw ]

fin-X-\mb sF.-kn.- Nm-t°m

bpw a‰p Ncn-X-Im-c-∑mcpw ]

Xn]mZn®n- p≠v. io.-sF.-kn.-Nm-

t°m-bpsS A`n-]mbw Xmsg

sImSp-°p-∂p.

""hnZym- ymkw sIm≠pw kzm[o-

\-i-‡n-sIm≠pw Ch-cn¬ (h-

cm-∏pg I£n-bn¬) AK-Wob

\m-bn-cp-∂Xv hmg-°pfw (A

∂v Bc-°p-g) CS-hI hen-b-

ho-ń¬ Koh-dp-Ko-k-®\mbn-cp-

∂p. At±lw kpdn -bm\n,

s^_p-hcn 201340


eØo≥ F∂o `mj-I-fn¬ hnZ

Kv≤\pw, ]pØ≥]≈n skan-

\m-cn-bn¬ kpdn-bm\n aev]m-

\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv am¿

aØmbn saXm≥ Bbn-Øo

¿∂ am°n¬ aØmbn A®≥

eho™p saXms‚ hc-hn-\p-

apºv Ct±-l-Øns‚ kl-Im-

cnbpw Bbn-cp-∂p. A°m-e

Øp am°o-e-®≥ a¿kn-en-t\m

kv saXms‚ skI- dn Bbn-

cp -∂-Xn -\m¬ Bÿm-\-h -

im¬ At±lw Cu kl-I-c-

W-Øn\p t]cn-∏n-°-s∏- -Xm-bn-

cn-°mw. CsX-ß-s\-bm-bmepw

eho™p saXms‚ hc-hn-\p-

apºv At±lw hcm-∏p-g-bpsS

]£-Ønepw AXn-\p-tijw

eho-™p-sa-Xms‚ ]£-Øn-ep-

am-bn-cp-∂p.''

""am°o-e-®≥ Cßs\

]ncn-™p-t]m-sb-¶nepw hen-b-

ho-ń¬ Koh-dp-Ko-k-®≥ Xs‚

A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ ÿnc-\m-bn-

Øs∂ \n∂p. Ct±lw A\p-

≤-X\pw ]fin-X\pw Imcy-Im-

cy-hn-th-I-ap-≈-h-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p-

sh∂v \ap°v Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-

sIm≠v Ct±-l-Øns‚ DZy-a-

ßƒ BZ-c-Wo-b-sa∂v Xm≥

hnNm-cn-®n-cp-∂ BZ¿i-ß-fn¬

t]cn-X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

\mw hnNm-cn-t°≠-n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. eho™p saXms‚ hc-

hn-\p-tijw Koh-dp-Ko-k-®≥

tdmam knwlm-k-\-Øn-te-°pw,

Ze-Km-Z-∏-kvtXm-en-°mbv°pw

Abbv°p∂ l¿Pn-I-fn¬

A¥¿ -hn-®n-cn-°p∂ Bibw

a¿kn -en -t\mkv saXm\p

kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS `c-W-Øn

¬ Hcp ÿm\w sImSp-°-W-

sa-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. kpdn-bm-\n-

°msc hcm-∏pg `c-W-Øn¬

\n∂p hnS ¿Øn-b-Xn-\p-tijw

a¿kn-en-t\m-kvsa-Xm≥ bm

sXm-cp A-[n-Im-c-hp-an-√msX

\ma-am-X-ambn hcm-∏pg saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS klm-b-sa-

Xm-\mbn Pohn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. Xs‚ -_-lp-am\yKpcp-

hmb At±lw Cßs\ Xnc-

kvIr-X-\mbn Pohn-°p-∂Xp

ImWp-∂Xp Koh-dp-Ko-k-®\p

a¿Ω-t`-Z-I-am-bn-cp-∂p-. CXv

A\-`n-e-j-Wo-b-amb Hcp a

t\m-hrØnbm-bncp∂psh∂p

\ap°p ]d-bm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-

√. Xr»n-h-t]-cqcpw tIm -bhpw

IqSmsX B hnIm-cn-b-Øp-I-

fn¬ \n∂v Hmtcm Awi-ßƒ

tN¿Øp aq∂m-a-Xmbn Hcp

kpdn -bm\n hnIm-cn -bØp

ÿm]n®v AXn¬ a¿kn-en-t\m

kv saXms\ hnImcn A∏-kv

tXm-en-°-bm-bn \nb-an-°-W-sa-

∂m-bn-cp∂p Koh-dp-Ko-k-®s‚

hmZw.

Koh-dp-Ko-k-®≥ Ab®

]e l¿Pn-I-fnepw \mev]-Øn-

sb´p sshZn-I-cpsS t]¿°v

Xm≥ H∏p-sh-bv°p-s∂∂p ]d-

™n- p≠v. Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnIm-

cn-b-Øp-≠m-bXv Koh-dp-Ko-k-

®s‚bpw a‰pw ]e l¿Pn-I-fp

sS ê-am-bn-´m-sW-∂p-≈Xv

\nw-i-b-am-Wv. F∂m¬ B

hnIm-cn-bØp≠mI-Wsa∂v

Ah¿ hmZn-®Xv km¿∆-P-\o-\-

amb Hcp XXzsØ ASn-ÿm-

\-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-√m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm

≠pw a¿kn-en-t\mkv saXm\v

Hcp ÿm\ap≠-m-I-W-sa-∂p

≈ eLp-hmb Dt±-i-tØmSp

IqSn Bbn-cp-∂Xp sIm≠pw

Koh-dp-Ko-k-®\pw Iqćpw bm

sXm-c-`n-\--\-Øn\pw A¿lcm

sW∂v Bcpw hnNm-cn-®nń-√.

am∂m\w I£n-bp-tS

bpw AXns‚ t\Xm-hm-bn-

cp∂ am¿ fqbokv saXm-s‚

bpw ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf AXn-i-

tbm-‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]mSn-∏p-I-

gvØp-∂-h-cmWv B I£n-tbm

Sv A\p-`m-h-ap -≈-h¿. am¿

fqbokv saXms‚ al-XzsØ

]Io¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬ At±-l-

Øns‚ amXp-e-]pX\mb io.

sF.-kn.-Nm-t°mbpw H´pw ]pd-

In-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. am¿ fqbokn

s‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ tijvT-am-

bn-cp-∂p. AXv tIcf k`m-N-

cn-XsØ am‰n-°p-dn-°p-∂-Xn-

\p-an-S-bm-bn. ]t£ AXns‚

t]cn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ I£n-

bn¬s∏-SmØ Hcp t\Xm-

hns‚ t\ -ßsf XmgvØn-°m-

Wn-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂Xv Ncn-

X-tØm-SpsNøp∂ ISpØ

A\o-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. as‰mcp

Ncn-X-Im-c-\mb Fw.-H.-tPm-

k^v s\Sp-¶p∂w io.-sF.-kn.

Nmt°m-bpsS Nph-Sp-]n-Sn®v

At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]m-b-

s^_p-hcn 201341


ßƒ Xs∂ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-

´p≠-v. Gd-Wm-Ipfw cq]X

ÿm]n-°-s∏- Xv hen-b-ho- n¬

Koh-dp-Ko-k-®s‚ ]b-Xv\- -e-

am-bn- mWv F∂ hkvXpX Ncn-

X-Im-c-∑m-sc√mw kΩ-Xn-®n-

´p≠-v. ]s£ a¿kn-en -t\m-

kvsa-Xm\v ÿm\w D≠m-°n-

s°m-Sp-°p-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p Cu

iaw F∂ hmZw Koh-dp-Ko-k-

®s‚ t\ -ßsf Xcw-Xm-gvØn-

°m-Wn-°p-∂Xn\m-Wv.

am∂m\w I£n-bnse

Nne-sc-t∏mse Koh-dp-Ko-k-®≥

Hcn -°epw X\n°v Fs¥-

¶nepw ÿm\-am -\ -ßƒ°p-

th≠n tae-[n-Im-cn-Isf kao-

]n-®-Xmbn \ap-°-dn-hn-√. sF.-

kn.-Nmt°m Xs∂ Koh-dp-Ko-k-

®s\∏‰n A`n-]m-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-

∂Xv t\m°pI ""F∂m¬, h

cm-∏p-g-bpsS ]£-h¿Øn-I-

fn¬ a‰p-Nn-e-sc-t∏mse Ct±

lw \oN-amb bmsXmcp am¿§-

tØbpw kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√.

hcm-∏p-g-°m-cpsS cWw KpW-

I-c-am-sW∂v At±-l-Øn\v

tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p F∂Xv sh

dpw \mSy-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p.'' ItØm-

en°m k`-bn¬ Hcp cq]X

ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv Hcp ]tXyI

hy‡n°v saXm≥ ÿm\w

e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠-n-b-√. \Sp-

an-k-Øns‚ ÿm]\w A∂v

G‰hpw henb Hcm-h-iy-am-bn-

cp-∂p. CXn-\mbn \nth-Z-\-

ßƒ \¬In-b-t∏mƒ Xs‚

Kpcp-hmb a¿kn-en -t\mkv

saXms\ ]pXnb cq]-X-bpsS

saXm-\m-°n-bm¬ \∂m-bn-cn-

°p-sa∂v At]-£n-®n-cp-∂p.

At±lw kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS

saXm -\m -Ip -∂-Xn -\p -apºv

am∂m\w I£n-°m-tcmSv hn´p-

ho-gvN-bn-√msX s]cp-am-dn-bn- p-

≠m-bn-cn-°mw. ]s£ kpdn-bm-

\n-°m-cpsS `c-W-Ø-e-h-\mb

tijw Xt∂mSv hntbm-Pn∏v

]I-Sn-∏n-®-h-tcmSv hnim-e-a-\-

kv°-XtbmSpw kulm¿±-

]q¿∆hpamWv At±lw s]cp-

am-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]≠sØ Ggp

hymIp-e-ß-fn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw

Ct±-l-tØmSv kl-I-cn-®n-cp-

∂p. a¿kn-en-t\m-kns‚ Imew

tIcf k`-bn¬ im¥n-bp -

tSbpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw

Hcp Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cß-s\-

bp≈ Hcmsf˛AXp kpdn-bm-

\n-°m-cpsS saXm-\m-bn-cp∂v

]Øp-h¿jw Ahsc `cn®

a¿kn-en -t\m-kns\˛]pXnb

cq]-X-bpsS A≤y-£-\m-°-W-

sa∂v Koh-dp-Ko-k-®≥ Xs‚

l¿Pn-I-fn¬ At]-£n-®n-cp-

∂Xv sX‰msWt∂m kzm¿∞-

X-bm-sWt∂m ]d-bphm≥ Hcp

Ncn-X-Im-c\pw Ah-Im-i-an-√.

Aev]w kzm¿∞-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp-

s∂-¶n¬Xs∂ AXv Koh-dp-Ko-

k-®s‚ Kpcp-hm-bn-cp∂ a¿kn-

en-t\mkv saXm≥ F∂-Xp-am-

X-am-bn-cp∂p.

A°m-eØp kpdn-bm

\n sshZn-I-cn¬ henb ]fin-

X\pw _lp- m-jm-hn-cp-X-\p-am-

bn-cp∂ Koh-dp-Ko-k-®≥ kzta-

[bm saXm-\m-Ip-hm≥ BK-

ln-®n-´n-√. am∂m-\w-I-£n-t\-

Xm-°-fm-bn-cp∂ \n[o-cn-°¬

amWn-°-Ø-\m-cp-tSbpw ]tg-]-

d-ºn¬ fqbo-k-®-s‚bpw kl-

I-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn cq]-Xm-`-

cWw Bcw- n® eho™p sa

Xm\v Xs‚ `c-W-Im-eØv

XcWw sNtø-n-h∂ sshX-c-

Wn-Ifpw ]nW™ A_-≤-ß

fpw X∑qew k -bv-°p-≠mb \

„hpw tIcf k`m-N-cn-X-Øn

s‚ Hcp hen-b- mKw Xs∂-bm-

Wv. amWn- I-Ø-\m¿ eho-™p-

sa-Xms‚ hnImcn P\-dfpw

fpbo-k-®≥ skI- -dn-bp-am-bn-

cp-∂p. seho™psaXm\pw

am∂m\wI£n-°m¿°pw ]nW

™ A_-≤-ß-fn¬ NneXv

]tXyIw ]kvXmhyam-Wv. 19-

˛mw\q‰m≠ns‚ DØ-cm¿≤-

Øn¬ ]pØ≥Iq¿ kpdn-bm-

\n -°m-cp -sS -bn -S -bnepw ]e

]t£m-`-ßƒ \S-∂n-cp-∂p.

am¿tØmamk`m -ÿm -] -I -

\mb am¿ amXyqkv AØ-\m-

tkymkpw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿

Znh-∂-tkymkpw XΩn¬ ae-

¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØmÿm\-

Øn-\mbn ""]gb skan-\mcn''

tIkv \ne-hn-en-cp-∂p. am¿ Znh-

∂-tkym-kn\v At¥m-Iy≥]m-

Xn-bm¿°o-kns‚ ]n¥p-W-bp-

≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw IqSpX¬

i‡-cm-bn-cp∂ t]m -Ã‚p-an-

j-\-dn-am-cpsS ]n≥_ew A

Ø-\m-tkym-kn-\p≠-m-bn-cp-∂p.

s^_p-hcn 201342


CXn¬ \n∂pw AØ-\m -

tkymkv tIkv Pbn-°p-sa∂v

Znh-∂-tkymkpw a‰pw `b-s∏-

´p.- Cu-b-h-k-c-Øn¬ ItØm-

en°m t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ amWn-

°-Ø-\m-cp-ambn Znh-∂m-tkym

kv Btem-Nn®v Ze-KmZ∏kv

tXm-en-°-bm-bn-cp∂ tam¨

Abq-Ønsb Duń-bn¬ h®v

k¿in®v ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bp-

ambn Hcp-an-°p-∂-Xn\v kΩ-Xn-

®p. CXns‚ t]cn¬ ÿm]n-®-

XmWv PmssXy -Iy -kw -Lw.

bmt°m-_m-b-°m-cpw, ItØm-

en-°cpw tbmPn®p ]h¿Øn-

°-W-sa-∂pw, s]mXp-hmbn

Hcp h¿Ø-am-\-]-Xhpw tIm

tfPpw Bcw-`n-°-W-sa∂pw

Xocp -am -\n -®p. AXn -\mbn

Ah¿ tIm -bØv Iq´mbn Hcp

ÿew (hp-Uvem‚vkv _w•m

hpw ÿehpw) kºm-Zn-°p-I-

bpw sNbvXp. amWn-°-Ø-\m-

cpsS iaw-aqew Be-∏p-g-bn¬

I®-h-S-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂ Umdm-

kmbv]v F∂ ItØm-en-°≥

bmt°m-_m-b-°m-cpsS ]p\-

ssc-IysØ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-

\mbn \¬In-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p Cu

ÿew. C∂v ae-bmf at\m-ca

Hmô -kv , _tk-bn -temkv

tImtf-Pv, Fw.Un skan-\mcn,

Genbm Nm∏¬ XpSßn Hm¿

Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm-\n-°m-

cpsS ÿm]-\-ßƒ ÿnXn

sNøp-∂Xv Cu ÿe-Øm-Wv.

]s£ skan-\mcn tIkn¬

Znh-∂m-tkymkv Pbn®p Ign-

™-t∏mƒ At±lw ItØm-

en-°m-k-`-bp-am-bp≈ tbmPn-

∏n¬ \n∂v ]n≥am-dn. Ccp-k-

ap-Zm-b-Øn-tebpw sshZn-I¿

Hcp-an-®p-Xm-a-kn-®n-cp∂ sIń-S-

Øn-te°v bmt°m-_mb ssh

Zn-I¿ Xß-fpsS mcy-am-cp-ambn

Xma-k-Øn-s\-Øn. CtXmsS

ItØm-en°m sshZn-I¿ Ahn

Sw Dt]-£n-®p. Cßs\ Iui-

e-]q¿∆w Ah¿ ÿehpw sI

ń-Shpw kz¥-am-°n. _p≤n-

]q¿∆-a-√mØ Cu G¿∏m-Sn¬

ItØm-en°m kap-Zm-b-Øn\v

henb \„w kw -hn-®p. F∂m

¬ A°mew apX¬ C∂p-hsc

bmt°m-_m-b--k-`sb inYn-eo-

I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tIkp-

I-fp-sS-sb√mw K¿ -Krlw Fw.-

Un. sk-an-\m-cnbpw ]cn-k-

chpw Xs∂.

hpUvem‚vkv Dt]-£n-

®-Xn -\p -tijw eho-™p-sa-

Xm≥ tIm -bØv Xs‚ Ac-

a-\bpw a‰pw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-

\mbn \qtd-°-tdmfw hcp∂

"]d -b≥Ip∂v ' hne -bv°p -

hmßn ÿew \nc-∏p-h-cp-Øp-

hm\pw Np‰pw Iøm-e-]-Wn-bp-

∂-Xn\pw th≠n Ipsd

cq]bpw \¬In tPmen-bvt°

¬]n-®Xv tIm-´-bw-Im-c-\mb

Hcp bmt°m-_m-b-°m-c-s\-bm-

bn-cp∂p. Abmƒ tPmen ]q

¿Øn-bm-°n. ]s£ eho-™p-

sa-Xm-s\tbm amWn-°-Ø-\m-

sctbm B ]d-ºn¬ Ib-‰p-I-

bn√ F∂ \ne-bn-em-bn. GXm-

bmepw B ÿehpw ItØm-

en°m kap-Zm-b-Øn\v \„-s∏-

´p. C∂-sØ-t∏mse ItØm-

en-°¿°v tIm´-bØv A∂v

bmsXmcp kzm[o-\-hp-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√.

Cßs\ ]e A_-≤-

ßfpw ]nW-™-tXmsS saXm

\pw amWn-°-Ø-\mcpambn

A`n-]m-b-`n-∂-X-bn-em-bn. 8

sIm√w amXw Zo¿Ln® eho-

™p-sa-Xms‚ `cWw ChnsS

Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn\v amWn-°-

Ø-\m-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw

Imc-W-am -bn. eho -™p-sa -

Xm≥ 13-˛mw setbm am¿∏m-

∏sb tdman¬s®∂p k¿in-

®p. Aev]w ap≥tIm-]n-bm-bn-

cp∂ am¿∏m∏ Koh-dp-Ko-k-®-

s‚bpw a‰pw l¿Pn-Iƒ FSp-

Øp-Im-Wn®v Bb-Xn\v F¥p-

k-am-[m-\-amWv ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv

F∂v tNmZn®v tIm]n-®-Xmbn

]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

"Hm `mc-Xsa \ns‚

c£ \ns‚ a°-fn¬Øs∂'

F∂p ]h-Nn® 13- mw setbm

am¿∏m-∏-bpsS Imew apX¬

GXm-t±-iob saXm-∑msc

\nb-an-°p∂ \bw tdmw kzoI-

cn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. Cu A\p-Klw

tIc-fo-b¿°pw e`n-®-Xns‚ e-

ambn Chn-sSbpw GX-t±-iob

saXm-∑m¿ \nb-an-X-cm-bn.

v

s^_p-hcn 201343


FdWmIpfw cq]Xm ÿm]-I-\mb hen-b-ho-´n¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]ms‚84˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-Im-N-c-W-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v cq]Xm ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-amb “ kXy-Zo]w” 21.11.2012 ¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® teJ\w

s^_p-hcn 201344


FdWmIpfw cq]Xm ÿm]-I-\mb hen-b-ho-´n¬]-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§okv aev]ms‚ 84˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-Im-N-c-W-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v]kn-≤o-I-cn® £W-°Øv

valiyaveettilparambil gheevarghese malpan souvenier

Documents

txyiw n

n xotbm

n xntbm

bn hv

hon pn

ntbmss kvacnp

dn ipspw

dn butkv