vacuum triode amplifier - floyd sweet

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    Sensitive

    To:Mauricefrom:Sparky

    April26th,1987

    Dear,

    Thisistogiveyouanupdateonthestatusofourproprietaryspecialproject,technical,efforts,etc.

    Thisdocumentisverysensitive,andshouldonlybereleasedtothosemajorinterestedpartieswe

    spokeof,andthenonlyunderthemoststringentwarningstoprotectourconfidentiality.Underno

    circumstancesshoulditscontentsbefurtherdistributedormadepublic.

    Background

    Thisproprietarypaperconcernswhatappearstobeoneofthemostremarkableenergyinventions

    ofalltime.TheinventorisaretiredprofessionalfromoneofthemajorU.Scompanies,andis

    recognizedasanexpertinhisfield.Theinventionisaunifiedfielddeviceandcombinesboth

    electromagneticandgravitationaleffectsinthesameunit.Thedeviceservesasagateorswitching

    deviceforpolarizedvacuumenergy.Foraminisculepowerinput(onemilliwatt),theunitproduces

    over200wattsofoutput(inrecentexperiments,over500watts)intheactualloaditself againof

    some200,000.Sincethisissteadystate,thedeviceproducesanenergygainof200,000aswell,and

    iscorrectly,anenergyamplifier.

    Whileitissimpletoseeanddemonstratewhattheinventor'sdevicedoes,itisonlybymeansofa

    combinationofadvancedconceptsfromscalarelectromagnetic'sandforefrontphysicsthatonecan

    comprehendthepossiblephysicalmechanismbywhichthedeviceworks.

    Duetohisageandhealthproblems,theinventorhasauthorizedmetodiscreetlyapproachselected

    potentialfinancialbackers.Thispaperisbeingreleasedtoyouunderaprivacyagreementandmust

    notbefurtherdistributedexcepttotheprincipalswediscussedpreviously.

    BrieftechnicalDescription

    Briefly,theinventorhasdevelopedaprocesstomakeasortofsolidstatevacuumtriodeamplifierto

    taptheinexhaustiblerawenergyofthevacuum.Hehasconstructedasmall(4"x6"x6"orso)solid

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    stateunit,withnomovingparts,whichproduces"free"energyfromthevacuumitself.Upto1,000

    wattsof,powerhasbeenobtainedinactualtests,usingonlyaminisculepowerinput.Theenergy

    producedisnegativeenergy,sincequantummechanicallyitcomesviathepositivelychargedatomic

    nuclei.(Ournormalenergyispositive,becausequantummechanicallyitcomesviaphoton

    interactionswiththenegativelychargedelectronshellsoftheatoms.)

    Quantummechanically,ifoneproducesnegativeenergy,onemustatthesametimeproducesome

    negativetimethiscaneasilybeseenbyobservingthesignsofthetwocanonicalvariablesinthe

    actionquantumbeingproducedinthechangeprocessthatyieldstheenergy:

    let h=action=angularmomentum

    =(energy)x(time) (vianegativechange)

    =[+E][+ t] (viaelectrons)

    Thusifincrementsofordinarypositiveenergyareproduced,thenordinarypositiveincrementsof

    timearecontinuallyproduced.Inthatcase,the"flowoftime"associatedwiththesephysical

    changesisnormalor"positive."Quantummechanically,theexchangeofphotonswiththeelectron

    shellsofatomsisubiquitous,andlargelyaccountsfortheproductionofpositiveenergychangesin

    materialsandtheuniverse,andtheexistenceofpositiveflowoftime.Wepointoutthat,in,the

    positiveflowoftimegravityisanattraction.Thusalmostallmaterialsintheuniverseexhibit

    ordinaryattractivegravitation.Inaddition,inpositivetimetheconservationlawsandthelawof

    entropyrigorouslyapply.Freeenergycannotbeobtainedinaclosedsystemexperiencingonly

    positivetimeflow,andoperationsinsuchaclosedsystemtendinevitablytodisorder.Anyphysical

    deviceexistingtotallyinpositivetimethusmustexhibitanenergyconversionefficiencyoflessthan

    100%betweeninputandoutput.

    Ontheotherhand,inquantumchangehcanstillbepositiveif

    h=(negativeenergy)x(negativetime) (viapositivecharge)

    = [E][ t] (vianucleons)

    Ascanbeseen,iftheactionquantaarecontinuallysplitthisway,thenincrementsofnegative

    energyarecontinuallyproduced.Asabyproduct,continualincrementsofnegativetimearealso

    produced.Inasystem,theseincrementsofnegativetimeareinadditiontothepositivetime

    incrementsalreadybeingnormallyproducedbythematterofthematerialsinthesystem.Soany

    devicethatperformsoperationsinvolvingthistypeofsplittingofthequantawillinevitablyproduce

    someincrementsofnegativeenergyandnegativetime,mixedinwiththenormalpositive

    energy/positivetime,incrementsitproducesinits,normalmaterialinteractions,Suchasystem

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    altersitstimeflow,inthesensethatafractionofitsoveralltimeflowisnownegative.The

    inventor'sremarkabledeviceproducesjustsuchaneffect.

    Wepointoutthat,innegativetime,gravityisarepulsion,notanattraction.Thusanydevicethatproducesappreciable'negativeenergymustalsoofnecessityproduceanantigravityeffect.Asmore

    loadisaddedmorenegativeenergyisproduced,andaccordinglythedevicegetslighterastheload

    isincreased.At1,000watts,forexample,the6lb.prototypedevicepresentlylosesmorethanhalf

    itsweight.Ifevengreaterloadwereapplied,thedevicemayverywelllevitateandaccelerate

    upward.Forsafetyreasons,thishasnotbeendone.Suchfulluptestsmustwaituntilcontrolled

    facilitiesareavailable.

    Intheatomicnucleiofthematerialsthatconstitutethedevice,negativeenergycomesdirectlyfrom

    thevacuum'svirtualparticleexchangewiththenucleons,althoughabsolutelynoradioactive

    materialisemployed.(IamanuclearengineerandIcanassurethatthisunithasnothingtodowith

    ordinarynucleardevicesorradioactivematerials.)Theunitisdeceptivelysimpleinappearance,but

    extremelyadvancedinitstechnologicaloperation.Atthistime,aconceptualmodelofitsoperation

    hasbeenconstructedandisavailable.Thenecessaryphysicstheorytodescribeitisstilljustbeyond

    theforefrontofpresentphysics,thoughitcanbedirectlyforeseen.

    Feverishworkonthetheoreticalmodeliscontinuing,andverytherecentlyexcitingbreakthroughs

    havebeenmade.webelievethat95%oftheinitialtheoreticalmodelisnowavailable,withthe

    majorityofitprovenonthelaboratorybench.Thisbasbeenmyowncontributiontotheeffort.

    Iamfascinatedwiththeunitbecause,inonesimpledevice/experiment,theinventorhasproven

    everythingI'vebeenworkingonfor22years.Wheneventuallyreleased,Ibelieveitwillimmediately

    turnoverallthephysicsoftheWesternworld.Thereasonsare:(1)Itcaneasilybebuilt.It'scheap

    andusesordinarypartsandmaterials.Thetotalcostofmaterialsinthedemonstrationprototypeis

    intheneighbourhoodofafewhundreddollarsandonlyafewhoursarerequiredtobuilditusing

    simpletoolsandtestinstruments.(2)Testresultsaredecisiveandunequivocal.Energygainsof

    200,000to500,000ormoredonotrequiresubtlemeasurementstoascertainoverunityefficiency!

    (3)Thedeviceproducesalocallycurvedspacetime,whichviolatesoneofEinstein'sassumptionsby

    whichhelimitedgeneralrelativity.Heassumedthatthelocalframewasnevercurved,hencethe

    conservationlawswouldbesaved.Tothisday,thisassumptionhascontinuedtoberigorously

    prorated(andenforced!)inwesternuniversities,scientificjournals,andscientificlaboratories.

    Interestingly,Sovietphysicistsdonotrecognizeanysuchlimitationongeneralrelativity.Soviet

    journalsregularlypublishpapersinunrestrictedgeneralrelativitywherethelocalframeiscurved

    andconservationlawsdonotneedtobeobeyed.Thisincludes,ofcourse,violationofthe

    conservationofenergylaw.TheSovietunrestrictedgeneralrelativityincludinglocalcurvatureof

    spacetimeandviolationoftheconservationofenergylaw,istrueandhasnowbeenphysically

    demonstratedinthelaboratorybythisdevice.

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    Ifnegativetimeseemsuncomfortable,rememberthattheDiractheoryoftheelectrondoesnot

    predictapositron,asisusuallyclaimed.Instead,itpredictsanelectrontravellingbackwardintime,

    whichwewouldonlybeabletoobserveasanopposite(positive)chargegoing,forwardintime.In

    otherwords,theassociationofnegativetimewithwhatweobserveaspositivechargealreadyhasa

    strongtheoreticalbasisinthe'literature.Onewaytoregardanyantiparticle'isthatit'ssimplythe

    basiccounterpartparticlegoingbackwardintime inotherwords,existinginnegativetime.

    Ifnegativeenergyseemsuncomfortable,recallthatinsolidstatephysics(inthefundamentalDirac

    theory)itisnecessarytoassumethatthevacuumisalreadyfilledwithelectronsinnegativeenergy

    states.That'scalledthe"Diracsea."Inanuncurvedlocalvacuum,oneofthesenegativeenergy

    electronscanonly'beattainedbyaddingenergy(a"diode"effect:You,mustputinwhatyouget

    out,soenergy,ofthesystemisconserved.)However,ifthelocalvacuumisfirstcurved

    (unrestricted,localgeneralrelativity),thenonecanhavethesenegativeenergyelectronsunder

    pressuretojustcomepouringout.Inthatcase,thelocalvacuumisinan"excitedstate"and

    becomesapressurizedsourceofnegativeenergy/negativetime,justwaitingtobe"tickled"open.If

    wenowputalittleopeningintothepressurizedregionanda,"gate"'switchonthepressure,sothat

    wecanswitchopenandshutthegate,wecan"switch,"pulsesoroscillationsofnegative

    energy/negativetimedirectlyoutofthe"pressurized"area.Allweneedthenisa"collectionplate"

    tocollect,thegatednegativeenergy/negativetimepulsesandcircuitrytoconductthepowertothe

    load.

    Asavacuumtriode,thisdevicecreatesjustsuchalocalpressuresource(i.e.,avacuumcathode)andaspecialkindofdevicefora"collectionplate."Itaddsa"vacuumgrid"'todoexactlythenecessary

    kindofgating/switching.Asatriode,itexhibitsveryhighgainwheninoperation.Forexample,when

    a60Hertzsinewaveofonemilliwattpowerisinputtoitsgrid,thetriodeputsoutover200wattsof

    'power(presently500watts)intoaloadofstandard100wattbulbs.Twohundredwatts(presently

    500watts)'ofheatandlightareconstantlyradiatedoutoftheload,yetthepowerinputtothe

    deviceisonly1milliiwatt. Thatisapoweramplificationfactorof200,000(presently500,OCO).Since

    conditionsaresteadystate,thetimeintegralsofinputandoutputpowerarestraightlinestherefore

    anenergygainofover200,000 (presently500,000)isalsoproducedbythedevice.Notethatthisis

    accomplishedattheprecisepowerlinefrequencyalreadyusedinthecommercialandresidential

    sectorsintheUnitedStates.

    Producingmorepowerissimplyamatterofconnectingupmorelampsinparallel.Thedevicehasa

    builtinpositivefeedbackcontrolloopsothatits"gain"isdirectlyproportionaltoitsexternalload,

    uptosomeultimatelimitingthreshold.Thusonlythesamemilliwattinputisrequiredtopowerthe

    loadatahigherpowerlevel.Thatis,withinalimitingthreshold,thegainofthetriodeisalinear

    functionoftheloadbeingpowered.(Thepreliminarytheoreticalmodelforthiseffecthasalsobeen

    constructed.).!orexample,anelectricmotorhasalsobeenconnectedwhilethelampswere

    illuminated,andthemotorrunsunderloadwithoutanydecreaseinbrightnessofthelamps.Wehavedeliberatelynotyetexploredtheupperthresholdofthepowerlimitbecauseofpossiblesafety

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    considerations.Sincenegativeenergyisproducedintheoutput.allwiresandcircuitsleadingtothe

    loadruncool.Intheload.however,gravitostrictionintheresistivefilamentsofthelamps,converts

    (translates)thenegativeenergytopositiveenergy,andsothelampsheatnormally,andrealheat

    andlightareradiatedaway.

    RemarksonR&D

    Severaldemonstration,prototypedeviceshavebeenfabricatedveryeconomicallybytheinventor.

    Ofcourseacommercialpowerunitstillrequiresthenecessarydevelopment,frequencycontrols,

    safetyfeaturesetc.andwouldbemoreexpensive.Thedevelopmentrequiredtoproducea

    commercialunitappearstobestraightforward.sincewearetalkingofascaleupofonlyabouta

    little

    over

    one

    magnitude.

    The

    only

    unique

    feature

    is

    that

    a

    fairly,

    extensive

    series

    of

    phenomenologyexperimentsmust be:rapidlyconductedtospecifythephysicalphenomenaand

    theirbehaviour.Fromthesephenomenologyexperiments,mathematicalmodelscanthenbe

    constructedasisstandardresearchanddevelopmentprocedure.(Wehavesucceededin

    constructingthepreliminarymathmodelfromeffectsandexperimentsalreadyprovenandreported

    intheobscurescientificliterature,sothisworkcangorapidly.).Oncethefinalmathmodelsare

    availableandproven,anappliedengineeringtheoryistheninbeing.

    Equipmentcanthen'bedesignedandbuiltaccordingtostandardengineeringpractice.Thatis;one

    specifiestheindividualcase,whichfixestheboundaryconditionsdesireduponthegeneral

    equations.Applyingtheboundaryconditionsyieldsspecificequationsthatdescribetheoperation

    withinthespecialdesigncasedesired.Solvingthesespecificequations eitherclosedsolutionor

    numerically producesthedesireddesignsolutions.

    Thefirstcommercialunitenvisionedistobeahomepowerunit.Becauseoftheverysmallscaleup

    requiredandthebreakthroughinthetheoreticalrealm.wenowenvisiondevelopmentofthisunit

    tobeessentiallystraightforward.Moreextensivefollowonprogramswillextendthescaleup

    eventuallyleadingtofullscalemegawattandmultimegawattpowerunitscapableoffeedingpower

    directlyintotheelectricalpowergrid.

    Ingeneral,tofeedtheelectricalpowerlinegrid,someconsiderationsareinorder.Ifonemixes

    negativeenergywithpositiveenergyinthetransmissionsystem,thetwoenergiessimplycancel

    eachotherinequalamounts.Sonegative,energywouldnotbe directlyintroducedintothepower

    line.Instead,oneenvisionsutilizingadynamotorconcept.Thenegativeenergywouldbeusedto

    turnanelectricmotor,whoseshaftdrivesanormalpositiveenergygeneratorfeedingnormal

    electricalpower

    into

    the

    line.

    In

    this

    way,

    cancellation

    of

    energy

    does

    not

    occur.

    As

    research

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    continues,ofcourse,eventhis"dynamotorconversion"(translation)ofnegativeenergytopositive

    energymayprovetobepossibleinasolidstatefashion.

    Applications

    Thebasicapproachleadstoaratherstaggeringarrayoftechnicalapplications.Tomentionafew:

    Powersystems,antigravityships(oneshouldbeabletodevelopapracticalspaceshipprototypein3

    4years),medicalapplications(negativeenergyisusedbythebiologicalsysteminitsvitalprocesses,

    andparticularlyinmaintainingitsimmunesystem),chemicalapplications,avastarrayof

    applicationswherethenucleusisengineered(suchascheapandsimpletransmutationofelements),

    andextensiveapplicationtocleaningupandrefurbishingourenvironment(growthandhealthof

    plants

    can

    be

    invigorated;

    foods

    can

    be

    supercharged

    with

    healthful

    "negative

    energy";

    wastes

    and

    poisonscanbeneutralized,whethertheyarenuclearwastesorchemicalcontaminantsetc.For

    example,itmayevenprovepossibletoatleastpartiallyreversetheagingprocessofthebody.

    MedicalsciencewillundergoarevolutionforexamplethePrioredevice,whichwasbuiltbythe

    Frenchgovernmentandpositivelyshowntocurecancersandleukaemia'salmost100%inlab

    animals,wasactuallyascalarEMdeviceusingsimilarprinciples.)

    Inshort,Ibelievewehavebenchproofthat"thenewscienceisnotonlypossible,buthere.Withthe

    properresearchfacilityandteam(carefullyhandpicked),development,marketingandutilization

    canberapid.Iamconfidentthatthefirstpracticalpowerunit sayahomepowerunitofsome10

    to15kilowattcapacity canbedevelopedin18months.Ibelievethatademonstrationprototypeof

    anadvancedflyingvehiclemaybepossibleinaboutdoublethatdevelopmenttime.Medical,

    chemical,andnuclearapplicationshavesimilardevelopmenttimesforthefirstcommercial

    products.

    StatusoftheProject

    Weareproceedingverycarefullyandcautiously,andwearetakinggreatpainstoinsurethatno

    erroneousclaimsormisrepresentationsaremade.Therearepresentlyfourpersonsdirectlyinvolved

    intheproject.TheinventorIshealthisunderstandablyacontinuingconcern.Hehasaheart

    conditionandrecentlyunderwentanoperationtoremovethelensofoneeyeandreplaceit.The

    lensintheothereyewillhavetoalsobereplacedinthefuture,inasecondoperation.Heisonly

    nowsufficientlyrecoveredfromthefirstoperationforustoproceed.

    Weexpecttobeabletodemonstratethedevicetoselectedpartiesinabout30days.

    Inthesefuturedemonstrations,weplantolimitthenumberofpersonstotwoorthreeReasonable

    nondestructivetestingmaybeperformedasherepresentativeswish.Twotypesofdemonstrations

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    willbeheld:(1)apreliminarydemonstrationwheretheunitissealedanditsinternalconstruction

    (i.e. thegridconstruction)cannotbeseenandexamined,and(2)afulldemonstrationwhereall

    internalconstruction(i.e.thegridconstruction)canbeseenandexamined.Inthesecond

    demonstration,itcanclearlybeproventhat,therearenohiddenpartsofthedevice.Thereareno

    "blackboxes"hiddenwires,nearbyinductivecoils,etc.Inbothdemonstrationsweexpectto

    demonstrateconclusivelythat.withastandard60Hertzsinewaveinputofamilliwattorso,a60

    Hertzoutputof200wattsormore(presently500watts)willbeproducedbythedevice.Further,we

    willdemonstratethatbothordinaryelectricallampsandelectricmotorscanreadilybepowered.

    Tentatively,ourtermsofagreementwiththeinventorrequirethatwedemonstrateinthebefore

    mentionedtwofashions:(1)Totheselectedprincipalandhisparty,afreedemonstrationwillbe

    givenwherethe,unitissealed.Wewillconclusivelydemonstratethepowerandenergygain

    lightinglightbulbsbrilliantly,runningaelectricmotor,etc.Theobserversmayfreelytesttheinput

    andoutput,examinetheircharacteristics,etcHowever,theywillnotbepermittedtoseethe

    internalconstructionofthemachineWhichwouldrevealthe"vacuumgrid"construction.Asimple

    nondisclosureagreementwiththeprincipalisrequiredtobeSignedbeforethisdemonstrationis

    given.(2)Aseconddemonstrationwillbeavailableifthe'principalwishestoexamineallinternal

    partsofthedevicewhileitisoperatingandwhileitisnotoperating.Majorprincipalswillbeaskedto

    placeasubstantialsumofmoneyinescrow,iftheywishtoseeandexaminetheseinternal.

    constructiondetailsofthedevice,Wearepresentlythinkingof$50.000to$100,000astheescrow

    amount.,Thisistoinsurethatonlytrulyinterestedprincipalsseriouslycontemplatinginvestment

    shallseetheinternalgridconstructionofthedevice.Afullnondisclosureagreementis,also

    requiredwiththeprincipalbeforethisdemonstrationisgiven.

    Ifaprincipalplacestherequiredsuminescrowandseesandexaminestheinternalconstructionof

    thedevice,thenoneoftwothingswillhappenwiththeescrowfunds:(1)Ittheprincipalentersinto

    afinancialagreementwiththepresentparties,thentheescrowamountwillberefundedtohim.(2)

    Iftheprincipaldoesnotenterintoafinancialagreementwiththepresentparties,thentheescrow

    amountwillbeforfeitedandretainedbythepresentpartiesrepresentingtheinventor'sinterests.In

    thatcasetheprincipalwillbeawareofthefullinternalconstructionofthedeviceandallitsparts,

    butwillremainboundtosilencebyhisnondisclosureagreement.

    IntheinterimIhavebeenfeverishlyresearchingtheobscurescientificliteratureandmyownscalar

    EMconcepts,toaugmenttheconceptualmodelandprovideatheoreticalmodelfortheoperation

    ofthedeviceanditsbasicmechanism.Thisefforthasbeenlargelysuccessful,andareal

    breakthroughinthemathematicaltheoryhasemerged.Ifeelwenowunderstandthemechanism

    andprocessquitereasonablywell,andthatourdevelopmentprogramwillbemateriallyeasedby

    thissubstantialsuccess.

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