vacuum triode amplifier - floyd sweet
TRANSCRIPT
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Sensitive
To:Mauricefrom:Sparky
April26th,1987
Dear,
Thisistogiveyouanupdateonthestatusofourproprietaryspecialproject,technical,efforts,etc.
Thisdocumentisverysensitive,andshouldonlybereleasedtothosemajorinterestedpartieswe
spokeof,andthenonlyunderthemoststringentwarningstoprotectourconfidentiality.Underno
circumstancesshoulditscontentsbefurtherdistributedormadepublic.
Background
Thisproprietarypaperconcernswhatappearstobeoneofthemostremarkableenergyinventions
ofalltime.TheinventorisaretiredprofessionalfromoneofthemajorU.Scompanies,andis
recognizedasanexpertinhisfield.Theinventionisaunifiedfielddeviceandcombinesboth
electromagneticandgravitationaleffectsinthesameunit.Thedeviceservesasagateorswitching
deviceforpolarizedvacuumenergy.Foraminisculepowerinput(onemilliwatt),theunitproduces
over200wattsofoutput(inrecentexperiments,over500watts)intheactualloaditself againof
some200,000.Sincethisissteadystate,thedeviceproducesanenergygainof200,000aswell,and
iscorrectly,anenergyamplifier.
Whileitissimpletoseeanddemonstratewhattheinventor'sdevicedoes,itisonlybymeansofa
combinationofadvancedconceptsfromscalarelectromagnetic'sandforefrontphysicsthatonecan
comprehendthepossiblephysicalmechanismbywhichthedeviceworks.
Duetohisageandhealthproblems,theinventorhasauthorizedmetodiscreetlyapproachselected
potentialfinancialbackers.Thispaperisbeingreleasedtoyouunderaprivacyagreementandmust
notbefurtherdistributedexcepttotheprincipalswediscussedpreviously.
BrieftechnicalDescription
Briefly,theinventorhasdevelopedaprocesstomakeasortofsolidstatevacuumtriodeamplifierto
taptheinexhaustiblerawenergyofthevacuum.Hehasconstructedasmall(4"x6"x6"orso)solid
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stateunit,withnomovingparts,whichproduces"free"energyfromthevacuumitself.Upto1,000
wattsof,powerhasbeenobtainedinactualtests,usingonlyaminisculepowerinput.Theenergy
producedisnegativeenergy,sincequantummechanicallyitcomesviathepositivelychargedatomic
nuclei.(Ournormalenergyispositive,becausequantummechanicallyitcomesviaphoton
interactionswiththenegativelychargedelectronshellsoftheatoms.)
Quantummechanically,ifoneproducesnegativeenergy,onemustatthesametimeproducesome
negativetimethiscaneasilybeseenbyobservingthesignsofthetwocanonicalvariablesinthe
actionquantumbeingproducedinthechangeprocessthatyieldstheenergy:
let h=action=angularmomentum
=(energy)x(time) (vianegativechange)
=[+E][+ t] (viaelectrons)
Thusifincrementsofordinarypositiveenergyareproduced,thenordinarypositiveincrementsof
timearecontinuallyproduced.Inthatcase,the"flowoftime"associatedwiththesephysical
changesisnormalor"positive."Quantummechanically,theexchangeofphotonswiththeelectron
shellsofatomsisubiquitous,andlargelyaccountsfortheproductionofpositiveenergychangesin
materialsandtheuniverse,andtheexistenceofpositiveflowoftime.Wepointoutthat,in,the
positiveflowoftimegravityisanattraction.Thusalmostallmaterialsintheuniverseexhibit
ordinaryattractivegravitation.Inaddition,inpositivetimetheconservationlawsandthelawof
entropyrigorouslyapply.Freeenergycannotbeobtainedinaclosedsystemexperiencingonly
positivetimeflow,andoperationsinsuchaclosedsystemtendinevitablytodisorder.Anyphysical
deviceexistingtotallyinpositivetimethusmustexhibitanenergyconversionefficiencyoflessthan
100%betweeninputandoutput.
Ontheotherhand,inquantumchangehcanstillbepositiveif
h=(negativeenergy)x(negativetime) (viapositivecharge)
= [E][ t] (vianucleons)
Ascanbeseen,iftheactionquantaarecontinuallysplitthisway,thenincrementsofnegative
energyarecontinuallyproduced.Asabyproduct,continualincrementsofnegativetimearealso
produced.Inasystem,theseincrementsofnegativetimeareinadditiontothepositivetime
incrementsalreadybeingnormallyproducedbythematterofthematerialsinthesystem.Soany
devicethatperformsoperationsinvolvingthistypeofsplittingofthequantawillinevitablyproduce
someincrementsofnegativeenergyandnegativetime,mixedinwiththenormalpositive
energy/positivetime,incrementsitproducesinits,normalmaterialinteractions,Suchasystem
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altersitstimeflow,inthesensethatafractionofitsoveralltimeflowisnownegative.The
inventor'sremarkabledeviceproducesjustsuchaneffect.
Wepointoutthat,innegativetime,gravityisarepulsion,notanattraction.Thusanydevicethatproducesappreciable'negativeenergymustalsoofnecessityproduceanantigravityeffect.Asmore
loadisaddedmorenegativeenergyisproduced,andaccordinglythedevicegetslighterastheload
isincreased.At1,000watts,forexample,the6lb.prototypedevicepresentlylosesmorethanhalf
itsweight.Ifevengreaterloadwereapplied,thedevicemayverywelllevitateandaccelerate
upward.Forsafetyreasons,thishasnotbeendone.Suchfulluptestsmustwaituntilcontrolled
facilitiesareavailable.
Intheatomicnucleiofthematerialsthatconstitutethedevice,negativeenergycomesdirectlyfrom
thevacuum'svirtualparticleexchangewiththenucleons,althoughabsolutelynoradioactive
materialisemployed.(IamanuclearengineerandIcanassurethatthisunithasnothingtodowith
ordinarynucleardevicesorradioactivematerials.)Theunitisdeceptivelysimpleinappearance,but
extremelyadvancedinitstechnologicaloperation.Atthistime,aconceptualmodelofitsoperation
hasbeenconstructedandisavailable.Thenecessaryphysicstheorytodescribeitisstilljustbeyond
theforefrontofpresentphysics,thoughitcanbedirectlyforeseen.
Feverishworkonthetheoreticalmodeliscontinuing,andverytherecentlyexcitingbreakthroughs
havebeenmade.webelievethat95%oftheinitialtheoreticalmodelisnowavailable,withthe
majorityofitprovenonthelaboratorybench.Thisbasbeenmyowncontributiontotheeffort.
Iamfascinatedwiththeunitbecause,inonesimpledevice/experiment,theinventorhasproven
everythingI'vebeenworkingonfor22years.Wheneventuallyreleased,Ibelieveitwillimmediately
turnoverallthephysicsoftheWesternworld.Thereasonsare:(1)Itcaneasilybebuilt.It'scheap
andusesordinarypartsandmaterials.Thetotalcostofmaterialsinthedemonstrationprototypeis
intheneighbourhoodofafewhundreddollarsandonlyafewhoursarerequiredtobuilditusing
simpletoolsandtestinstruments.(2)Testresultsaredecisiveandunequivocal.Energygainsof
200,000to500,000ormoredonotrequiresubtlemeasurementstoascertainoverunityefficiency!
(3)Thedeviceproducesalocallycurvedspacetime,whichviolatesoneofEinstein'sassumptionsby
whichhelimitedgeneralrelativity.Heassumedthatthelocalframewasnevercurved,hencethe
conservationlawswouldbesaved.Tothisday,thisassumptionhascontinuedtoberigorously
prorated(andenforced!)inwesternuniversities,scientificjournals,andscientificlaboratories.
Interestingly,Sovietphysicistsdonotrecognizeanysuchlimitationongeneralrelativity.Soviet
journalsregularlypublishpapersinunrestrictedgeneralrelativitywherethelocalframeiscurved
andconservationlawsdonotneedtobeobeyed.Thisincludes,ofcourse,violationofthe
conservationofenergylaw.TheSovietunrestrictedgeneralrelativityincludinglocalcurvatureof
spacetimeandviolationoftheconservationofenergylaw,istrueandhasnowbeenphysically
demonstratedinthelaboratorybythisdevice.
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Ifnegativetimeseemsuncomfortable,rememberthattheDiractheoryoftheelectrondoesnot
predictapositron,asisusuallyclaimed.Instead,itpredictsanelectrontravellingbackwardintime,
whichwewouldonlybeabletoobserveasanopposite(positive)chargegoing,forwardintime.In
otherwords,theassociationofnegativetimewithwhatweobserveaspositivechargealreadyhasa
strongtheoreticalbasisinthe'literature.Onewaytoregardanyantiparticle'isthatit'ssimplythe
basiccounterpartparticlegoingbackwardintime inotherwords,existinginnegativetime.
Ifnegativeenergyseemsuncomfortable,recallthatinsolidstatephysics(inthefundamentalDirac
theory)itisnecessarytoassumethatthevacuumisalreadyfilledwithelectronsinnegativeenergy
states.That'scalledthe"Diracsea."Inanuncurvedlocalvacuum,oneofthesenegativeenergy
electronscanonly'beattainedbyaddingenergy(a"diode"effect:You,mustputinwhatyouget
out,soenergy,ofthesystemisconserved.)However,ifthelocalvacuumisfirstcurved
(unrestricted,localgeneralrelativity),thenonecanhavethesenegativeenergyelectronsunder
pressuretojustcomepouringout.Inthatcase,thelocalvacuumisinan"excitedstate"and
becomesapressurizedsourceofnegativeenergy/negativetime,justwaitingtobe"tickled"open.If
wenowputalittleopeningintothepressurizedregionanda,"gate"'switchonthepressure,sothat
wecanswitchopenandshutthegate,wecan"switch,"pulsesoroscillationsofnegative
energy/negativetimedirectlyoutofthe"pressurized"area.Allweneedthenisa"collectionplate"
tocollect,thegatednegativeenergy/negativetimepulsesandcircuitrytoconductthepowertothe
load.
Asavacuumtriode,thisdevicecreatesjustsuchalocalpressuresource(i.e.,avacuumcathode)andaspecialkindofdevicefora"collectionplate."Itaddsa"vacuumgrid"'todoexactlythenecessary
kindofgating/switching.Asatriode,itexhibitsveryhighgainwheninoperation.Forexample,when
a60Hertzsinewaveofonemilliwattpowerisinputtoitsgrid,thetriodeputsoutover200wattsof
'power(presently500watts)intoaloadofstandard100wattbulbs.Twohundredwatts(presently
500watts)'ofheatandlightareconstantlyradiatedoutoftheload,yetthepowerinputtothe
deviceisonly1milliiwatt. Thatisapoweramplificationfactorof200,000(presently500,OCO).Since
conditionsaresteadystate,thetimeintegralsofinputandoutputpowerarestraightlinestherefore
anenergygainofover200,000 (presently500,000)isalsoproducedbythedevice.Notethatthisis
accomplishedattheprecisepowerlinefrequencyalreadyusedinthecommercialandresidential
sectorsintheUnitedStates.
Producingmorepowerissimplyamatterofconnectingupmorelampsinparallel.Thedevicehasa
builtinpositivefeedbackcontrolloopsothatits"gain"isdirectlyproportionaltoitsexternalload,
uptosomeultimatelimitingthreshold.Thusonlythesamemilliwattinputisrequiredtopowerthe
loadatahigherpowerlevel.Thatis,withinalimitingthreshold,thegainofthetriodeisalinear
functionoftheloadbeingpowered.(Thepreliminarytheoreticalmodelforthiseffecthasalsobeen
constructed.).!orexample,anelectricmotorhasalsobeenconnectedwhilethelampswere
illuminated,andthemotorrunsunderloadwithoutanydecreaseinbrightnessofthelamps.Wehavedeliberatelynotyetexploredtheupperthresholdofthepowerlimitbecauseofpossiblesafety
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considerations.Sincenegativeenergyisproducedintheoutput.allwiresandcircuitsleadingtothe
loadruncool.Intheload.however,gravitostrictionintheresistivefilamentsofthelamps,converts
(translates)thenegativeenergytopositiveenergy,andsothelampsheatnormally,andrealheat
andlightareradiatedaway.
RemarksonR&D
Severaldemonstration,prototypedeviceshavebeenfabricatedveryeconomicallybytheinventor.
Ofcourseacommercialpowerunitstillrequiresthenecessarydevelopment,frequencycontrols,
safetyfeaturesetc.andwouldbemoreexpensive.Thedevelopmentrequiredtoproducea
commercialunitappearstobestraightforward.sincewearetalkingofascaleupofonlyabouta
little
over
one
magnitude.
The
only
unique
feature
is
that
a
fairly,
extensive
series
of
phenomenologyexperimentsmust be:rapidlyconductedtospecifythephysicalphenomenaand
theirbehaviour.Fromthesephenomenologyexperiments,mathematicalmodelscanthenbe
constructedasisstandardresearchanddevelopmentprocedure.(Wehavesucceededin
constructingthepreliminarymathmodelfromeffectsandexperimentsalreadyprovenandreported
intheobscurescientificliterature,sothisworkcangorapidly.).Oncethefinalmathmodelsare
availableandproven,anappliedengineeringtheoryistheninbeing.
Equipmentcanthen'bedesignedandbuiltaccordingtostandardengineeringpractice.Thatis;one
specifiestheindividualcase,whichfixestheboundaryconditionsdesireduponthegeneral
equations.Applyingtheboundaryconditionsyieldsspecificequationsthatdescribetheoperation
withinthespecialdesigncasedesired.Solvingthesespecificequations eitherclosedsolutionor
numerically producesthedesireddesignsolutions.
Thefirstcommercialunitenvisionedistobeahomepowerunit.Becauseoftheverysmallscaleup
requiredandthebreakthroughinthetheoreticalrealm.wenowenvisiondevelopmentofthisunit
tobeessentiallystraightforward.Moreextensivefollowonprogramswillextendthescaleup
eventuallyleadingtofullscalemegawattandmultimegawattpowerunitscapableoffeedingpower
directlyintotheelectricalpowergrid.
Ingeneral,tofeedtheelectricalpowerlinegrid,someconsiderationsareinorder.Ifonemixes
negativeenergywithpositiveenergyinthetransmissionsystem,thetwoenergiessimplycancel
eachotherinequalamounts.Sonegative,energywouldnotbe directlyintroducedintothepower
line.Instead,oneenvisionsutilizingadynamotorconcept.Thenegativeenergywouldbeusedto
turnanelectricmotor,whoseshaftdrivesanormalpositiveenergygeneratorfeedingnormal
electricalpower
into
the
line.
In
this
way,
cancellation
of
energy
does
not
occur.
As
research
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continues,ofcourse,eventhis"dynamotorconversion"(translation)ofnegativeenergytopositive
energymayprovetobepossibleinasolidstatefashion.
Applications
Thebasicapproachleadstoaratherstaggeringarrayoftechnicalapplications.Tomentionafew:
Powersystems,antigravityships(oneshouldbeabletodevelopapracticalspaceshipprototypein3
4years),medicalapplications(negativeenergyisusedbythebiologicalsysteminitsvitalprocesses,
andparticularlyinmaintainingitsimmunesystem),chemicalapplications,avastarrayof
applicationswherethenucleusisengineered(suchascheapandsimpletransmutationofelements),
andextensiveapplicationtocleaningupandrefurbishingourenvironment(growthandhealthof
plants
can
be
invigorated;
foods
can
be
supercharged
with
healthful
"negative
energy";
wastes
and
poisonscanbeneutralized,whethertheyarenuclearwastesorchemicalcontaminantsetc.For
example,itmayevenprovepossibletoatleastpartiallyreversetheagingprocessofthebody.
MedicalsciencewillundergoarevolutionforexamplethePrioredevice,whichwasbuiltbythe
Frenchgovernmentandpositivelyshowntocurecancersandleukaemia'salmost100%inlab
animals,wasactuallyascalarEMdeviceusingsimilarprinciples.)
Inshort,Ibelievewehavebenchproofthat"thenewscienceisnotonlypossible,buthere.Withthe
properresearchfacilityandteam(carefullyhandpicked),development,marketingandutilization
canberapid.Iamconfidentthatthefirstpracticalpowerunit sayahomepowerunitofsome10
to15kilowattcapacity canbedevelopedin18months.Ibelievethatademonstrationprototypeof
anadvancedflyingvehiclemaybepossibleinaboutdoublethatdevelopmenttime.Medical,
chemical,andnuclearapplicationshavesimilardevelopmenttimesforthefirstcommercial
products.
StatusoftheProject
Weareproceedingverycarefullyandcautiously,andwearetakinggreatpainstoinsurethatno
erroneousclaimsormisrepresentationsaremade.Therearepresentlyfourpersonsdirectlyinvolved
intheproject.TheinventorIshealthisunderstandablyacontinuingconcern.Hehasaheart
conditionandrecentlyunderwentanoperationtoremovethelensofoneeyeandreplaceit.The
lensintheothereyewillhavetoalsobereplacedinthefuture,inasecondoperation.Heisonly
nowsufficientlyrecoveredfromthefirstoperationforustoproceed.
Weexpecttobeabletodemonstratethedevicetoselectedpartiesinabout30days.
Inthesefuturedemonstrations,weplantolimitthenumberofpersonstotwoorthreeReasonable
nondestructivetestingmaybeperformedasherepresentativeswish.Twotypesofdemonstrations
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willbeheld:(1)apreliminarydemonstrationwheretheunitissealedanditsinternalconstruction
(i.e. thegridconstruction)cannotbeseenandexamined,and(2)afulldemonstrationwhereall
internalconstruction(i.e.thegridconstruction)canbeseenandexamined.Inthesecond
demonstration,itcanclearlybeproventhat,therearenohiddenpartsofthedevice.Thereareno
"blackboxes"hiddenwires,nearbyinductivecoils,etc.Inbothdemonstrationsweexpectto
demonstrateconclusivelythat.withastandard60Hertzsinewaveinputofamilliwattorso,a60
Hertzoutputof200wattsormore(presently500watts)willbeproducedbythedevice.Further,we
willdemonstratethatbothordinaryelectricallampsandelectricmotorscanreadilybepowered.
Tentatively,ourtermsofagreementwiththeinventorrequirethatwedemonstrateinthebefore
mentionedtwofashions:(1)Totheselectedprincipalandhisparty,afreedemonstrationwillbe
givenwherethe,unitissealed.Wewillconclusivelydemonstratethepowerandenergygain
lightinglightbulbsbrilliantly,runningaelectricmotor,etc.Theobserversmayfreelytesttheinput
andoutput,examinetheircharacteristics,etcHowever,theywillnotbepermittedtoseethe
internalconstructionofthemachineWhichwouldrevealthe"vacuumgrid"construction.Asimple
nondisclosureagreementwiththeprincipalisrequiredtobeSignedbeforethisdemonstrationis
given.(2)Aseconddemonstrationwillbeavailableifthe'principalwishestoexamineallinternal
partsofthedevicewhileitisoperatingandwhileitisnotoperating.Majorprincipalswillbeaskedto
placeasubstantialsumofmoneyinescrow,iftheywishtoseeandexaminetheseinternal.
constructiondetailsofthedevice,Wearepresentlythinkingof$50.000to$100,000astheescrow
amount.,Thisistoinsurethatonlytrulyinterestedprincipalsseriouslycontemplatinginvestment
shallseetheinternalgridconstructionofthedevice.Afullnondisclosureagreementis,also
requiredwiththeprincipalbeforethisdemonstrationisgiven.
Ifaprincipalplacestherequiredsuminescrowandseesandexaminestheinternalconstructionof
thedevice,thenoneoftwothingswillhappenwiththeescrowfunds:(1)Ittheprincipalentersinto
afinancialagreementwiththepresentparties,thentheescrowamountwillberefundedtohim.(2)
Iftheprincipaldoesnotenterintoafinancialagreementwiththepresentparties,thentheescrow
amountwillbeforfeitedandretainedbythepresentpartiesrepresentingtheinventor'sinterests.In
thatcasetheprincipalwillbeawareofthefullinternalconstructionofthedeviceandallitsparts,
butwillremainboundtosilencebyhisnondisclosureagreement.
IntheinterimIhavebeenfeverishlyresearchingtheobscurescientificliteratureandmyownscalar
EMconcepts,toaugmenttheconceptualmodelandprovideatheoreticalmodelfortheoperation
ofthedeviceanditsbasicmechanism.Thisefforthasbeenlargelysuccessful,andareal
breakthroughinthemathematicaltheoryhasemerged.Ifeelwenowunderstandthemechanism
andprocessquitereasonablywell,andthatourdevelopmentprogramwillbemateriallyeasedby
thissubstantialsuccess.
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