v ital s igns

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Vital Signs A look at how cities and states compare on various measures of development Compiled by Maura Webber Sadovi and John Leger Illustrations by Daniel Baxter Building Blocs Number of architectural and other engineers per 1,000 population, 2006 Sources: U.S. Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Occupational Employment Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau, Moody’s Economy.com. Rank Metro Area Number 1 Huntsville, Ala. 41.4 2 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Calif. 31.2 3 Boulder, Colo. 28.0 4 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, Fla. 26.1 5 Kennewick-Richland-Pasco, Wash. 22.9 6 Ann Arbor, Mich. 21.9 7 Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Fla. 20.3 8 Sheboygan, Wis. 18.4 9 Albuquerque, N.M. 16.6 10 Holland-Grand Haven, Mich. 16.0 U.S. average 8.1 Rank Metro Area Rank Metro Area 1 Austin, Texas 26 Dover, Del. 2 Fort Walton Beach, Fla. 27 Dallas, Texas 3 Corvallis, Ore. 28 Naples, Fla. 4 Raleigh, N.C. 29 Charlotte, N.C. 5 Fort Lauderdale, Fla. 30 Fort Worth, Texas 6 Boise City, Idaho 31 Charlottesville, Va. 7 Orlando, Fla. 32 Houston, Texas 8 Huntsville, Ala. 33 Bend, Ore. 9 Sioux Falls, S.D. 34 Bismarck, N.D. 10 Fargo, N.D. 35 Tallahassee, Fla. 11 Jacksonville, Fla. 36 Panama City, Fla. 12 Portland, Ore. 37 Fayetteville, Ark. 13 Phoenix, Ariz. 38 Minneapolis, Minn. 14 Idaho Falls, Idaho 39 Salt Lake City, Utah 15 Tampa, Fla. 40 Cape Coral, Fla. 16 Fort Collins, Colo. 41 Columbia, Mo. 17 Bethesda, Md. 42 Rapid City, S.D. 18 Billings, Mont. 43 Missoula, Mont. 19 Albuquerque, N.M. 44 West Palm Beach, Fla. 20 Nashville, Tenn. 45 Longview, Texas 21 Las Vegas, Nev. 46 Port St. Lucie, Fla. 22 Santa Ana, Calif. 47 Colorado Springs, Colo. 23 Washington, D.C. 48 Logan, Utah 24 Denver, Colo. 49 Manchester, N.H. 25 Atlanta, Ga. 50 Ocala, Fla. Rarin’ to Go Moody’s Economy.com has devised a Business Vitality Index that rates the overall economic vitality of a metro area by looking at a range of factors rather than just one measure. The index takes into account current economic conditions such as household income growth, factors that affect prospective conditions including labor availability and regional cost structure, and potential risks such as employment volatility. Here are the top 50 (out of 379) metros. Source: Moody’s Economy.com Rank State Pct. Rank State Pct. Rank State Pct. Rank State Pct. 1 Mississippi 21.3 14 Georgia 14.4 26 Maine 12.6 38 Nebraska 10.9 2 Louisiana 19.8 14 Montana 14.4 27 Rhode Island 12.3 40 Delaware 10.4 3 D.C. 19.0 16 Arizona 14.2 28 Indiana 12.2 41 Massachusetts 10.3 4 New Mexico 18.5 17 Oregon 14.1 29 Illinois 12.0 42 Utah 10.2 5 West Virginia 18.0 18 Idaho 13.9 30 Pennsylvania 11.9 42 Wisconsin 10.2 6 Texas 17.6 19 New York 13.8 30 Washington 11.9 44 Virginia 10.0 7 Arkansas 17.2 20 South Dakota 13.6 32 Kansas 11.7 45 Hawaii 9.8 8 Alabama 17.0 U.S. 13.3 33 Vermont 11.5 46 Wyoming 9.5 9 Kentucky 16.8 21 California 13.3 34 Alaska 11.2 47 Minnesota 9.2 10 Oklahoma 16.5 21 Missouri 13.3 34 North Dakota 11.2 48 New Jersey 8.7 11 South Carolina 15.6 23 Michigan 13.2 36 Colorado 11.1 49 Connecticut 8.3 12 Tennessee 15.5 24 Ohio 13.0 36 Nevada 11.1 50 Maryland 8.2 13 North Carolina 15.1 25 Florida 12.8 38 Iowa 10.9 51 New Hampshire 7.5 Below the Line Percentage of persons living below poverty level, 2005 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey Feeding the Government Percentage of individuals’ income that goes to local, state and federal taxes Rank State Pct. Rank State Pct. Rank State Pct. Rank State Pct. 1 Connecticut 38.3 14 Wisconsin 33.3 26 Arizona 31.3 39 Missouri 30.2 2 New York 37.1 15 Illinois 33.2 27 Delaware 31.2 40 Montana 29.8 3 D.C. 36.4 16 Maryland 33.1 28 Kansas 31.0 41 West Virginia 29.8 4 New Jersey 35.6 17 Hawaii 33.0 29 Georgia 30.9 42 Texas 29.8 5 Nevada 35.2 18 Virginia 32.9 30 New Hampshire 30.8 43 Idaho 29.6 6 Vermont 35.1 U.S. 32.7 31 Indiana 30.8 44 South Dakota 29.3 7 Rhode Island 35.1 19 Ohio 32.4 32 Oregon 30.7 45 Louisiana 29.1 8 Massachusetts 34.4 20 Wyoming 32.1 33 Arkansas 30.7 46 New Mexico 28.8 9 California 34.3 21 Pennsylvania 31.9 34 Iowa 30.6 47 Tennessee 28.8 10 Washington 34.0 22 Michigan 31.9 35 Kentucky 30.4 48 Mississippi 28.1 11 Maine 33.9 23 Nebraska 31.8 36 South Carolina 30.3 49 Alaska 28.1 12 Minnesota 33.9 24 Colorado 31.8 37 Utah 30.3 50 Alabama 28.0 13 Florida 33.6 25 North Carolina 31.3 38 North Dakota 30.2 51 Oklahoma 27.8 Note: Percentages are rounded off Source: Tax Foundation calculations based on data from the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis Venturing Forth Investments in venture-backed companies, 2006 Source: MoneyTree Report by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the National Venture Capital Association based on data from Thomson Financial Rank State Deals Amount 1 California 1,445 $12,242,425,300 2 Massachusetts 368 2,819,468,800 3 Texas 176 1,384,577,200 4 New York 190 1,256,823,700 5 Washington 135 1,012,071,100 6 Pennsylvania 102 777,783,000 7 New Jersey 84 771,270,600 8 Maryland 108 636,215,300 9 Colorado 92 621,816,300 10 North Carolina 65 471,606,600 11 Illinois 51 392,065,200 12 Virginia 79 368,409,000 13 Georgia 75 352,893,900 14 Minnesota 36 321,586,200 15 Florida 53 303,626,900 16 Arizona 28 252,161,500 17 Connecticut 31 249,616,900 18 Utah 34 167,806,800 19 Oregon 30 138,162,100 20 District of Columbia 15 116,927,200 Star Power Feature films produced or partially produced, 2005 Source: Motion Picture Association of America Rank State Number 1 California 365 2 New York 281 3 Nevada 237 4 Arizona 97 5 North Carolina 64 6 Montana 36 7 New Jersey 24 8 Louisiana 23 9 New Mexico 22 10 Illinois 21 11 Connecticut 19 11 New Hampshire 19 13 Virginia 18 14 Texas 16 14 Utah 16 16 D.C. 15 16 Florida 15 16 Hawaii 15 16 Pennsylvania 15 20 Indiana 12 Patent Producers Patents issued to residents of the U.S. in the fiscal year ended Sept. 30, 2006 * * Data include utility, plant, design and reissue patents Source: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Rank State Number 1 California 23,579 2 Texas 6,345 3 New York 6,075 4 Massachusetts 4,089 5 Michigan 3,913 6 Illinois 3,808 7 New Jersey 3,414 8 Washington 3,253 9 Florida 3,129 10 Ohio 3,123 11 Minnesota 3,034 12 Pennsylvania 2,992 13 Oregon 2,366 14 Colorado 2,218 15 North Carolina 2,172 16 Wisconsin 1,987 17 Arizona 1,793 18 Connecticut 1,790 19 Idaho 1,611 20 Georgia 1,596 Where the Boys Are Ratio of unmarried men 15 to 44, per 100 unmarried women 15 to 44 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey Rank State Ratio Rank State Ratio 1 Nevada 120.2 27 Vermont 108.9 2 North Dakota 120.1 28 Oklahoma 108.8 3 Alaska 118.9 U.S. 108.7 4 Hawaii 117.9 29 Florida 108.2 5 Nebraska 117.1 30 Tennessee 108.0 6 Montana 116.6 31 Illinois 107.4 7 Colorado 116.2 32 Michigan 107.3 8 South Dakota 116.0 32 New Jersey 107.3 9 Iowa 115.3 34 Missouri 107.0 10 Wyoming 115.2 35 Rhode Island 106.9 11 Arizona 114.7 36 Ohio 106.6 12 Oregon 113.0 36 Pennsylvania 106.6 13 Kentucky 112.9 38 Massachusetts 106.5 14 Minnesota 112.8 39 New Mexico 106.3 14 Washington 112.8 40 Georgia 106.1 16 West Virginia 112.7 41 Arkansas 105.8 17 Wisconsin 112.4 42 Connecticut 105.6 18 California 112.3 43 New Hampshire 105.3 19 Kansas 112.0 44 Alabama 105.1 20 Idaho 111.8 45 New York 104.5 21 Utah 110.1 46 South Carolina 103.8 22 Texas 110.0 47 Delaware 103.0 23 Indiana 109.5 48 Maryland 100.0 24 Maine 109.1 49 Mississippi 98.5 24 North Carolina 109.1 50 Louisiana 98.3 24 Virginia 109.1 51 D.C. 93.4

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Page 1: V ital S igns

Vital SignsA look at how cities and states compare on various measures of developmentCompiled by Maura Webber Sadovi and John LegerIllustrations by Daniel Baxter

Building Blocs Number of architectural and other engineers per 1,000 population, 2006

Sources: U.S. Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Occupational Employment Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau, Moody’s Economy.com.

Rank Metro Area Number

1 Huntsville, Ala. 41.4

2 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Calif. 31.2

3 Boulder, Colo. 28.0

4 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, Fla. 26.1

5 Kennewick-Richland-Pasco, Wash. 22.9

6 Ann Arbor, Mich. 21.9

7 Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Fla. 20.3

8 Sheboygan, Wis. 18.4

9 Albuquerque, N.M. 16.6

10 Holland-Grand Haven, Mich. 16.0

U.S. average 8.1

Rank Metro Area Rank Metro Area

1 Austin, Texas 26 Dover, Del.

2 Fort Walton Beach, Fla. 27 Dallas, Texas

3 Corvallis, Ore. 28 Naples, Fla.

4 Raleigh, N.C. 29 Charlotte, N.C.

5 Fort Lauderdale, Fla. 30 Fort Worth, Texas

6 Boise City, Idaho 31 Charlottesville, Va.

7 Orlando, Fla. 32 Houston, Texas

8 Huntsville, Ala. 33 Bend, Ore.

9 Sioux Falls, S.D. 34 Bismarck, N.D.

10 Fargo, N.D. 35 Tallahassee, Fla.

11 Jacksonville, Fla. 36 Panama City, Fla.

12 Portland, Ore. 37 Fayetteville, Ark.

13 Phoenix, Ariz. 38 Minneapolis, Minn.

14 Idaho Falls, Idaho 39 Salt Lake City, Utah

15 Tampa, Fla. 40 Cape Coral, Fla.

16 Fort Collins, Colo. 41 Columbia, Mo.

17 Bethesda, Md. 42 Rapid City, S.D.

18 Billings, Mont. 43 Missoula, Mont.

19 Albuquerque, N.M. 44 West Palm Beach, Fla.

20 Nashville, Tenn. 45 Longview, Texas

21 Las Vegas, Nev. 46 Port St. Lucie, Fla.

22 Santa Ana, Calif. 47 Colorado Springs, Colo.

23 Washington, D.C. 48 Logan, Utah

24 Denver, Colo. 49 Manchester, N.H.

25 Atlanta, Ga. 50 Ocala, Fla.

Rarin’ to Go Moody’s Economy.com has devised a Business Vitality Index that rates the overall economic vitality of a metro area by looking at a range of factors rather than just one measure. The index takes into account current economic conditions such as household income growth, factors that affect prospective conditions including labor availability and regional cost structure, and potential risks such as employment volatility. Here are the top 50 (out of 379) metros.

Source: Moody’s Economy.com

Rank State Pct. Rank State Pct. Rank State Pct. Rank State Pct.

1 Mississippi 21.3 14 Georgia 14.4 26 Maine 12.6 38 Nebraska 10.9

2 Louisiana 19.8 14 Montana 14.4 27 Rhode Island 12.3 40 Delaware 10.4

3 D.C. 19.0 16 Arizona 14.2 28 Indiana 12.2 41 Massachusetts 10.3

4 New Mexico 18.5 17 Oregon 14.1 29 Illinois 12.0 42 Utah 10.2

5 West Virginia 18.0 18 Idaho 13.9 30 Pennsylvania 11.9 42 Wisconsin 10.2

6 Texas 17.6 19 New York 13.8 30 Washington 11.9 44 Virginia 10.0

7 Arkansas 17.2 20 South Dakota 13.6 32 Kansas 11.7 45 Hawaii 9.8

8 Alabama 17.0 U.S. 13.3 33 Vermont 11.5 46 Wyoming 9.5

9 Kentucky 16.8 21 California 13.3 34 Alaska 11.2 47 Minnesota 9.2

10 Oklahoma 16.5 21 Missouri 13.3 34 North Dakota 11.2 48 New Jersey 8.7

11 South Carolina 15.6 23 Michigan 13.2 36 Colorado 11.1 49 Connecticut 8.3

12 Tennessee 15.5 24 Ohio 13.0 36 Nevada 11.1 50 Maryland 8.2

13 North Carolina 15.1 25 Florida 12.8 38 Iowa 10.9 51 New Hampshire 7.5

Below the Line Percentage of persons living below poverty level, 2005

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey

Feeding the Government Percentage of individuals’ income that goes to local, state and federal taxes

Rank State Pct. Rank State Pct. Rank State Pct. Rank State Pct.

1 Connecticut 38.3 14 Wisconsin 33.3 26 Arizona 31.3 39 Missouri 30.2

2 New York 37.1 15 Illinois 33.2 27 Delaware 31.2 40 Montana 29.8

3 D.C. 36.4 16 Maryland 33.1 28 Kansas 31.0 41 West Virginia 29.8

4 New Jersey 35.6 17 Hawaii 33.0 29 Georgia 30.9 42 Texas 29.8

5 Nevada 35.2 18 Virginia 32.9 30 New Hampshire 30.8 43 Idaho 29.6

6 Vermont 35.1 U.S. 32.7 31 Indiana 30.8 44 South Dakota 29.3

7 Rhode Island 35.1 19 Ohio 32.4 32 Oregon 30.7 45 Louisiana 29.1

8 Massachusetts 34.4 20 Wyoming 32.1 33 Arkansas 30.7 46 New Mexico 28.8

9 California 34.3 21 Pennsylvania 31.9 34 Iowa 30.6 47 Tennessee 28.8

10 Washington 34.0 22 Michigan 31.9 35 Kentucky 30.4 48 Mississippi 28.1

11 Maine 33.9 23 Nebraska 31.8 36 South Carolina 30.3 49 Alaska 28.1

12 Minnesota 33.9 24 Colorado 31.8 37 Utah 30.3 50 Alabama 28.0

13 Florida 33.6 25 North Carolina 31.3 38 North Dakota 30.2 51 Oklahoma 27.8

Note: Percentages are rounded off Source: Tax Foundation calculations based on data from the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis

Venturing ForthInvestments in venture-backed companies, 2006

Source: MoneyTree Report by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the National Venture Capital Association based on data from Thomson Financial

Rank State Deals Amount

1 California 1,445 $12,242,425,300

2 Massachusetts 368 2,819,468,800

3 Texas 176 1,384,577,200

4 New York 190 1,256,823,700

5 Washington 135 1,012,071,100

6 Pennsylvania 102 777,783,000

7 New Jersey 84 771,270,600

8 Maryland 108 636,215,300

9 Colorado 92 621,816,300

10 North Carolina 65 471,606,600

11 Illinois 51 392,065,200

12 Virginia 79 368,409,000

13 Georgia 75 352,893,900

14 Minnesota 36 321,586,200

15 Florida 53 303,626,900

16 Arizona 28 252,161,500

17 Connecticut 31 249,616,900

18 Utah 34 167,806,800

19 Oregon 30 138,162,100

20 District of Columbia 15 116,927,200

Star PowerFeature films produced or partially produced, 2005

Source: Motion Picture Association of America

Rank State Number

1 California 365

2 New York 281

3 Nevada 237

4 Arizona 97

5 North Carolina 64

6 Montana 36

7 New Jersey 24

8 Louisiana 23

9 New Mexico 22

10 Illinois 21

11 Connecticut 19

11 New Hampshire 19

13 Virginia 18

14 Texas 16

14 Utah 16

16 D.C. 15

16 Florida 15

16 Hawaii 15

16 Pennsylvania 15

20 Indiana 12

Patent ProducersPatents issued to residents of the U.S. in the fiscal year ended Sept. 30, 2006*

* Data include utility, plant, design and reissue patents Source: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

Rank State Number

1 California 23,579

2 Texas 6,345

3 New York 6,075

4 Massachusetts 4,089

5 Michigan 3,913

6 Illinois 3,808

7 New Jersey 3,414

8 Washington 3,253

9 Florida 3,129

10 Ohio 3,123

11 Minnesota 3,034

12 Pennsylvania 2,992

13 Oregon 2,366

14 Colorado 2,218

15 North Carolina 2,172

16 Wisconsin 1,987

17 Arizona 1,793

18 Connecticut 1,790

19 Idaho 1,611

20 Georgia 1,596

Where the Boys Are Ratio of unmarried men 15 to 44, per 100 unmarried women 15 to 44

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey

Rank State Ratio Rank State Ratio

1 Nevada 120.2 27 Vermont 108.9

2 North Dakota 120.1 28 Oklahoma 108.8

3 Alaska 118.9 U.S. 108.7

4 Hawaii 117.9 29 Florida 108.2

5 Nebraska 117.1 30 Tennessee 108.0

6 Montana 116.6 31 Illinois 107.4

7 Colorado 116.2 32 Michigan 107.3

8 South Dakota 116.0 32 New Jersey 107.3

9 Iowa 115.3 34 Missouri 107.0

10 Wyoming 115.2 35 Rhode Island 106.9

11 Arizona 114.7 36 Ohio 106.6

12 Oregon 113.0 36 Pennsylvania 106.6

13 Kentucky 112.9 38 Massachusetts 106.5

14 Minnesota 112.8 39 New Mexico 106.3

14 Washington 112.8 40 Georgia 106.1

16 West Virginia 112.7 41 Arkansas 105.8

17 Wisconsin 112.4 42 Connecticut 105.6

18 California 112.3 43 New Hampshire 105.3

19 Kansas 112.0 44 Alabama 105.1

20 Idaho 111.8 45 New York 104.5

21 Utah 110.1 46 South Carolina 103.8

22 Texas 110.0 47 Delaware 103.0

23 Indiana 109.5 48 Maryland 100.0

24 Maine 109.1 49 Mississippi 98.5

24 North Carolina 109.1 50 Louisiana 98.3

24 Virginia 109.1 51 D.C. 93.4